2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项英语情景交际讲义+练习（含答案 ）

情景交际
知识经纬
1. 了解有关问候、介绍、打电话等礼貌用语
2. 掌握并正确运用礼貌用语
知识要点
一、问候
1 初次见面的问候语：
How do you do 你好！
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。
2. 熟人之间的问候语：
Hello. / Hi. 你好。
Good morning! 早上好！
Good afternoon! 下午好！
Good evening! 晚上好！
How are you 你好吗？
二、 介绍
1. 介绍自己用“I am (I’m )……. / M y name is ……” 句式。如：
I’m Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green. 我是吉姆.格林。
I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling. 我是玲玲。
2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如：
This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
That is my mother. She is a teacher. 那是我妈妈，她是一名老师。
This is the Great Wall. It’s very famous in China. 这是长城。它在中国很出名。
三、购物
1. 作为销售员的用语一般有：
Can I help you 我能为你做点什么？
What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么？
What would you like 你需要点什么？
Is there anything I can do for you 我能帮你什么？
What do you want 你需要什么？
2. 作为顾客的一般用语有：
May I have a …. / I want a …. / I am looking for …. 我需要……
May I try it on？ 我可以试穿一下吗？
How much is it / How much are they 多少钱？
Sorry, it is too expensive/dear. 对不起，太贵了。
I’d like to have this one. 我买这个了。
I’ll take/buy it. 我要它了。
四、打电话
1. 打电话找人的句型：
Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to sb 你好！请某人接电话好吗？
Hello! Is sb. in / there 你好！某人在家吗？
Is that sb. speaking 你是某人吗？
Who is that 你是谁？
Can I leave a message 我能留个口信吗？
2. 接电话句型：
This is sb.speaking 我是……
Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。
Sorry, ….. isn’t here right now. 不好意思 ，…… 现在不在这儿。
Can / Could I take a message for you 我可以替你传个口信吗？
Would you like to leave a message 你想留个口信吗？
I’ll call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。
五、道别
Goodbye. / Bye-bye. / Bye. 再见。
See you then. / See you later. / See you. 再见。
See you soon. 一会见。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
六、道谢
1. 感谢常用语：
Thanks. / Thank you. 谢谢
Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Many thanks .多谢！
It’s very kind/ nice of you. 你真是太好了。
2. 应答常用语：
You are welcome. / That’s all right./That’s OK./ Not at all./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. 不用谢。
Don’t mention it. 不必谢。
七、祝福
1. 节日祝福：
— Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐.
The same to you. / You too. 你也圣诞快乐。
Happy New Year！ 新年快乐。
Happy Women’s Day！ 妇女节快乐。
Happy Teachers’ Day！ 教师节快乐。
2. 生日祝福：
— Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。
Thank you. 谢谢。
八、问路和指路
1. 问路常用句型：
Excuse me. Is there …near here 打扰了，这儿附近有…吗？
Excuse me. Where is …… 打扰了， 请问…… 在哪里？
Can you tell me the way to ….. 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？
How can I get to ……我怎么到达…….
Do you know the way to …….你知道去…… 的路吗？
2. 指路常用句型：
Go down this street / road. 沿着这条街 / 路走。
Go straight. 直走。
Turn right / left. 向右/ 左转。
Take the Bus No. 1 and get off at the second stop. 乘坐一路公交车在第二站下车。
It’s 10 minutes’ walk. 十分钟的路程。
Sorry, I don’t know. 不好意思，我不知道。
九、邀请
1. 邀请常用句型：
Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步一下吧？
Let’s play the game together. 我们一起玩游戏吧？
回答： Good idea. / Let’s go. 好主意。/ 让我们走吧。
Would you like some tea 你要些茶吗？
回答： Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的/ 不用了， 谢谢。
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日派对吗？
回答：Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想参加。
十、天气
1. 常用问天气的句型：
What’s the weather like today 今天天气如何？
How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
2. 回答天气常用句型：
It’s fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。
It’s getting cold/ warm. 天气渐渐冷了/ 暖了。
十一、时间、星期及日期
询问时间及应答常用语：
What is the time, please 请问几点了？
What time is it 请问几点了？
It’s five o’clock/ half past five/ a quarter to six. 现在是5点钟/ 5点半/ 5点45分。
询问星期及其应答语：
What day is /was it today 今天星期几？
What day is it tomorrow/ yesterday 明天/ 昨天是星期几？
Today is Sunday./ It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
It’s /was Sunday tomorrow/ yesterday. 明天/ 昨天是星期天。
3. 询问日期及其应答语：
What’s the date today 今天是几号？
It’s September 10th. 今天是九月十号。
十二、 道歉
道歉常用语：
Sorry./ I’m sorry. 对不起。
I’m very sorry. 十分抱歉。
应答常用语：
That’s all right. / That’s OK. 没关系。
That’s nothing.没什么。
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
Never mind. 别介意。
十三、 遗憾
—My father is ill in hospital. 我爸爸病了，在医院住院。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很抱歉。
— Will you come to my birthday party？你来参加我的生日派对吗？
I’d love to. But I have to look after my sister. 我想去，但是我得照顾我妹妹。
It’s a pity. 太遗憾了。
点睛题
—Thank you for your help.
________.
A. Don’t thank me. B. All right. C. Right. D. My pleasure.
解析： 本题考查情景交际的用法。 上文意思为：谢谢你的帮助。根据题意应选D 选项， 不用谢。
答案： D
—________ ？
This is Peter speaking.
A. Who is that B. May I speak to Tom C. How are you D. Who are you
解析：从答句可以看出此题考查的是打电话用语，从答句意思课推断出前者是问电话那边是谁，故选A。
答案：A
—Would you like some milk
—_________.
A. Yes, we do. B. Yes，I am. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I like.
解析： 本题前句的意思为： 你需要些牛奶吗？ 当别人这样问时，如果想要就回答： Yes, please. 如果不需要就回答： No, thanks. 故C答案符合题意。
答案：C
基础闯关
（限时15分钟，满分30分）
一、根据所给情景选择正确答语，并将答案填入括号内。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. 初次见面时怎样问好:
A. Hello. How are you
B. Nice to meet you.
C. Nice to meet you again.
( ) 2. 当别人对你说“How do you do ”时，你应该回答：“ _________”
A. How are you
B. I’m fine, thank you.
C. How do you do
( ) 3.当你要询问对方的年龄，你应该说：_________
A. How are you B. How old are you C. How do you do
( ) 4.如果你想请某人随便吃，你应该说：“_________”.
A. Help yourself. B. Please eat C. Enjoy yourself.
( ) 5.当你想了解某个物品的颜色时，你可以问：“_________”.
A. What’s this B. What color is it C. What’s your name
( ) 6.你不知道今天几号了，问别人：“_________”.
A. What day is it today
B. What is the date today
C. What time is it now
( ) 7.不小心碰倒了别人的咖啡，你应该说：“_________”.
A. Excuse me B. I’m so sorry. C. Never mind.
( ) 8.你想请别人参加你的生日聚会，应说：“_________”.
A. Would you like to come to my birthday party
B. Where is my birthday present
C. It is my birthday today.
( ) 9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该说：“_________”.
A. Thank you.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you all the same.
( ) 10.当你没有听清对方所说的话时，你应该说：“ _________”
A. Which do you want
B. Sorry, what’s this
C. Pardon
( ) 11. 打电话时你想知道对方是谁,你应该问:
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. What are you
( ) 12.当你想知道David的父亲做什么工作时，应问：“ _________”
A. What did David’s father do yesterday
B. What does David’s father do
C. What does David’s father like
( ) 13.你想问北京的天气怎么样，应该说：“ _________”
A. What’s the weather like in Beijing
B. What’s the weather like of Beijing
C. What’s the weather like on Beijing
( ) 14. 你想询问客人是否需要喝杯果汁你应该说: （ ）
A. Do you like a glass of juice
B. Would you like a glass of juice
C. Would you like to juice
( ) 15. Mike 告诉你他今天不舒服,你应该说: （ ）
A. You don’t feel well today.
B. I am sorry to hear that.
C. You are so bad.
二、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子，将字母标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分， 共10分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. Can I go into the building A. I like the yellow one.
( ) 2. What’s the matter B. Yes, I’m very happy.
( ) 3. Which one do you like C. All right.
( ) 4. It’s your birthday today. D. It’s near the bank.
( ) 5. Do you want to join me E. No, I’m not.
( ) 6. You shouldn’t touch it. F. No, you can’t.
( ) 7. Where is the hospital G. I’ve got a fever.
( ) 8. Are you from England H. No, I don’t.
( ) 9. Nice to meet you! I. I’m eleven.
( ) 10. How old are you J. Nice to meet you!
三、读对话，选择相应的选项，补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Jack: _1________
Alice: Yes, we have three new teachers.
Jack: __2_______
Alice: A math teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher.
Jack: _3________
Alice: Miss Green.
Jack: __4_______
Alice: She’s young. She’s very beautiful.
Jack: Where is she from
Alice: __5_______
Who are they What’s she like Do you have a new teacher She’s from Canada. Who’s your English teacher
名校培优
（限时15分钟，满分40分）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. （南宁市新民中学）—Thanks for your help.
—________.
A．No, thanks B．Let me see
C．It doesn't matter D．That's OK
( ) 2（南宁市三美学校） — Happy New Year.
—_________.
A. The same to you B. Thank you
C. Merry Christmas D. Sure
( ) 3. （南宁市西大附中） —Welcome to our school.
—_________.
A. Goodbye B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. You’re friendly
( ) 4. （南宁市第三十七中学）—I’m sorry. I’m late.
— __________.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s right
C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks anyway
( ) 5. （南宁市第十八中学） —________
— This is Lily speaking.
A. Who are you B. May I speak to Tom
C. How are you D. Who is that
( ) 6. （桂林市宝贤中学） —I have a cold.
— ________ .
A. Oh, no B. It doesn’t matter
C. You look so sad D. I’m sorry to hear that
( ) 7. (北京四中)— _________ is your grandma
— She’s fine. Thank you.
A. How old B. How C. Who D. What
( ) 8. (河北石家庄) — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
— Yes, _________ .
A. we do B. I am C. please D. I’d love to
( ) 9. (山东枣庄)—What about going swimming tomorrow
— _________ .
A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. Right D. Good idea
( ) 10. (广西大学附属中学) — ________
— Yes, I’d like a dress.
A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you
C. What can you do for me D. Can you buy a dress
二、排列下列句子。（每小题1分，共9分）
( ) 1. I’ve got a fever and a headache, too.
( ) 2. Thank you, doctor.
( ) 3. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
( ) 4. I’ve got a bad cough.
( ) 5. What’s wrong with you
( ) 6. What else
( ) 7. You’ve got a cold.
( ) 8. Then, I’ll take your temperature.
( ) 9. Take some medicine and drink more water.
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子，将字母标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分， 共10分）
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. Go straight and turn right, and you can’t miss it A. The same to you.
( ) 2. Nice to meet you. B. Sure.
( ) 3. Do you like Zhao Benshan C. Thanks very much.
( ) 4. Which do you prefer, cities or suburbs D. This way, please.
( ) 5. What’s your favorite transportation E. Taxi.
( ) 6. Happy New Year! F. Two.
( ) 7. What’s your head teacher like G. Nice to meet you, too.
( ) 8. Can I use your bike H. Yes, I do.
( ) 9. How many books are there on the teachers’ desk I. Suburbs.
( ) 10. Could you tell me the way to No. 1 Middle School J. He is very thin
四、根据情景与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)？
B: Sorry，_1________ I’m a tourist here. _2________
A: Excuse me, Madam. How can I go to Beijing Safari Park
C: Go to that bus station on your right. _3________
A: _4________
C: You can take a No. 365 bus.
A: Thanks very much.
C: _5________
A. You’re welcome. B. Which bus shall I take C. I don’t know. D. You can take a bus to go there. E. Please ask the woman over there.
五、补全对话。（每空2分，共6分）
A: What’s the _1_______ today, Jim
B: It’s the 16th of March.
A: It’s the 16th of March Oh, my birthday’s coming soon.
B: _2_______ is your birthday
A: It’s _3_______ March 18th. Would you like to come to my birthday party
B: Sure. Where will you have your birthday party
A: In my home, I think.
答案：
基础闯关：
一、 1-5： BCBAB 6-10：BBACC 10-11：BBABB
二、1-5：FGABH　　　6-10：CDEJI
三、 1-5： CAEBD
名校培优：
一、 1-5： DABCD 6-10：DBDDB
二、495213768
三、 1-5：CGHIE 6-10: AJBFD
四、1-5：CEDBA
五、1. date 2. When 3. on