2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项疑问句讲义+练习（含答案 ）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项疑问句讲义+练习（含答案 ） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 19:35:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
疑 问 句
知识经纬
了解疑问句的定义
2. 灵活运用疑问句的句式和回答
知识要点
一、疑问句的概念
疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子。疑问句的句末应有问号。
二、疑问句的分类
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反
意疑问句。
疑问句的用法
一般疑问句
(1)由动词be构成的疑问句，一律将be动词的适当形式置于句首，其肯定回答用，Yes…, 否定回答用，No…。如：
I am a student. (我是一个学生。)
—- Are you a student Yes, I am. /No, I’m not
温馨提示：陈述句中含有第一人称的变成疑问句要把第一人称变成第二人称。除此之外am 和 not是没有缩写形式的。
(2)由实义动词构成的疑问句，通常根据不同的人称在句首加助动词do，does，did等。如：
I often go to school on foot. (我经常走路去上学。)
—Do you go to school on foot Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Mary likes playing the piano. (玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。)
— Does Mary like playing the piano Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t
She saw a beautiful picture yesterday.（她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。）
— Did she see a beautiful picture yesterday Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t
(3)由have got 和has got 构成的一般疑问句，通常把have和has提到句首。如：
I have got an American stamp. （我有一张美国的邮票。）
— Have you got an American stamp Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
(4)情态动词的一般疑问句直接把情态动词放到句首。如：
I can play basketball. （我会打篮球。）
— Can you play basketball Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词。（what，which，whose，who）和疑问副词（where， when， why， how 等），其基本结构是疑问词+一般疑问句。常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：
(1)what （什么）
This is a map.这是一张地图。
— What is this
(2)who（谁）
This is my mother.（这是我的妈妈。）
— Who is this？
(3)when（什么时候，询问时间）
I go to work at 8:00 every morning. 我每天早上八点去上班。
—When do you go to work？
(4)how（怎样）
Jim goes to school by bus. 吉姆坐公车去学校。
—How does Jim go to school
(5)which（哪一个）
The boy in black is my brother. 穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。
—Which boy is your brother
(6)where （哪里）
I am going to go to Beijing. 我将要去北京。
—Where are you going to go
温馨提示：除了上述的常考点以外，本书还总结了几个常见的特殊疑问句的用
法。 what color （询问颜色），how much（询问价钱），how many（询问多少，
many后加可数名词的复数形式）how old（询问年龄），how long（询问长短）
how often（询问频率）等。
点睛题
I had dinner with my family yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查的是一般过去时的一般疑问句。由于had是一个实义动词，所以提问要借助助动词did，并把其放句首，did后面的动词要用原形。
答案：Did you have dinner with your family yesterday
2.I am going to go to the zoo.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，由于划线部分是地点，所以要用where来提问。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构。
答案：Where are you going to go
基础闯关
（限时15分钟 满分30分）
将下列句子改为一般疑问句。（每小题2分，共10分）
He is a teacher.
__________________________________
I’m going to the zoo this Sunday.
__________________________________
Jim can help you with your English.
__________________________________
Daming often goes to work by bus.
__________________________________
This is a nice watch.
__________________________________
单选选择 （每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Did you _______ a letter to me last week
A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
( ) 2. Which dress will you buy, this one _______ that one
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 3. —_______ do you do sports
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How D. How long
( ) 4. _______ every student like reading the book
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Do
( ) 5. —Is Peter at school
— _____________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, he is
C. Yes, he is D. No, she is
名校培优
（限时15分钟 满分30分）
一、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The children like games. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the children _______ games
2. My father is a doctor. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your father _______
3. I am eleven years old. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ are you
4. Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ Jim _______ to school
5.Do they often wash clothes together (作肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1.— _______ do you get up every day —At six.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
( ) 2. —_______ do you want to _______ —Peter.
A. When, write B. Who, write to
C. What, to D. How, write
( ) 3.—_______ — Eight yuan a kilo.
A. How much do you want B. How many do you want
C. How much is the chicken D. Can I help you
( ) 4. _______ she often _______ the piano after school
A. Do, play B. Does, play
C. Do, plays D. Does, plays
( ) 5.Look, they _______ to music.
A. are listening to B. is listening
C. listening D. are listening
参考答案：
基础闯关：
一、1. Is he a teacher
2. Are you going to the zoo this Sunday
3. Can Jim help you with your English
4. Does Daming often go to work by bus
5. Is this a nice watch
二、1-5 ADABC
名校培优：
一、1. Do, like
2. What, does, do
3. How, old
4. How, does, go
5. Yes, they do.
二、1-5 BBCBD
知识经纬
了解疑问句的定义
2. 灵活运用疑问句的句式和回答
知识要点
一、疑问句的概念
疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子。疑问句的句末应有问号。
二、疑问句的分类
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反
意疑问句。
疑问句的用法
一般疑问句
(1)由动词be构成的疑问句，一律将be动词的适当形式置于句首，其肯定回答用，Yes…, 否定回答用，No…。如：
I am a student. (我是一个学生。)
—- Are you a student Yes, I am. /No, I’m not
温馨提示：陈述句中含有第一人称的变成疑问句要把第一人称变成第二人称。除此之外am 和 not是没有缩写形式的。
(2)由实义动词构成的疑问句，通常根据不同的人称在句首加助动词do，does，did等。如：
I often go to school on foot. (我经常走路去上学。)
—Do you go to school on foot Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Mary likes playing the piano. (玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。)
— Does Mary like playing the piano Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t
She saw a beautiful picture yesterday.（她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。）
— Did she see a beautiful picture yesterday Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t
(3)由have got 和has got 构成的一般疑问句，通常把have和has提到句首。如：
I have got an American stamp. （我有一张美国的邮票。）
— Have you got an American stamp Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
(4)情态动词的一般疑问句直接把情态动词放到句首。如：
I can play basketball. （我会打篮球。）
— Can you play basketball Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词。（what，which，whose，who）和疑问副词（where， when， why， how 等），其基本结构是疑问词+一般疑问句。常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：
(1)what （什么）
This is a map.这是一张地图。
— What is this
(2)who（谁）
This is my mother.（这是我的妈妈。）
— Who is this？
(3)when（什么时候，询问时间）
I go to work at 8:00 every morning. 我每天早上八点去上班。
—When do you go to work？
(4)how（怎样）
Jim goes to school by bus. 吉姆坐公车去学校。
—How does Jim go to school
(5)which（哪一个）
The boy in black is my brother. 穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。
—Which boy is your brother
(6)where （哪里）
I am going to go to Beijing. 我将要去北京。
—Where are you going to go
温馨提示：除了上述的常考点以外，本书还总结了几个常见的特殊疑问句的用
法。 what color （询问颜色），how much（询问价钱），how many（询问多少，
many后加可数名词的复数形式）how old（询问年龄），how long（询问长短）
how often（询问频率）等。
点睛题
I had dinner with my family yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查的是一般过去时的一般疑问句。由于had是一个实义动词，所以提问要借助助动词did，并把其放句首，did后面的动词要用原形。
答案：Did you have dinner with your family yesterday
2.I am going to go to the zoo.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，由于划线部分是地点，所以要用where来提问。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构。
答案：Where are you going to go
基础闯关
（限时15分钟 满分30分）
将下列句子改为一般疑问句。（每小题2分，共10分）
He is a teacher.
__________________________________
I’m going to the zoo this Sunday.
__________________________________
Jim can help you with your English.
__________________________________
Daming often goes to work by bus.
__________________________________
This is a nice watch.
__________________________________
单选选择 （每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Did you _______ a letter to me last week
A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
( ) 2. Which dress will you buy, this one _______ that one
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 3. —_______ do you do sports
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How D. How long
( ) 4. _______ every student like reading the book
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Do
( ) 5. —Is Peter at school
— _____________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, he is
C. Yes, he is D. No, she is
名校培优
（限时15分钟 满分30分）
一、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The children like games. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the children _______ games
2. My father is a doctor. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your father _______
3. I am eleven years old. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ are you
4. Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______ _______ Jim _______ to school
5.Do they often wash clothes together (作肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1.— _______ do you get up every day —At six.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
( ) 2. —_______ do you want to _______ —Peter.
A. When, write B. Who, write to
C. What, to D. How, write
( ) 3.—_______ — Eight yuan a kilo.
A. How much do you want B. How many do you want
C. How much is the chicken D. Can I help you
( ) 4. _______ she often _______ the piano after school
A. Do, play B. Does, play
C. Do, plays D. Does, plays
( ) 5.Look, they _______ to music.
A. are listening to B. is listening
C. listening D. are listening
参考答案：
基础闯关：
一、1. Is he a teacher
2. Are you going to the zoo this Sunday
3. Can Jim help you with your English
4. Does Daming often go to work by bus
5. Is this a nice watch
二、1-5 ADABC
名校培优：
一、1. Do, like
2. What, does, do
3. How, old
4. How, does, go
5. Yes, they do.
二、1-5 BBCBD