外研版小升初英语语法专项一般将来时讲义+练习（含答案 ）

一般将来时
知识经纬
1.了解一般将来时的概念
2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换
3.灵活运用一般将来时
知识要点
一般将来时的概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。
He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。
I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。
一般将来时的结构
句式结构：主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
三、时间状语
tomorrow, soon，the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。
一般将来时的用法
1. 含有be going to的句型
(1) 肯定句：主 + be going to +动词原形 +其他 如：
I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.
(2) 否定句：主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他 如：
I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
(3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主 + going to +动词原形+其他？（be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。） 如：
Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon
肯定回答：Yes, I am.
否定回答：No, I’m not.
2. 含有will的句型（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）
( 1 ) 肯定句：主 + will +动词原形+其他 如：
I will play football tomorrow.
(2) 否定句：主 + won’t +动词原形+其他（will后加not成won't） 如：
I won’t play football tomorrow.
(3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主 + +动词原形+其他？ (will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换) 如：
Will you play football tomorrow
肯定回答：Yes, I will.
否定回答：No, I won’t.
五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句
一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人用Who 如：
I am going to New York soon.
→Who's going to New York soon
2. 问做什么事用What … do 如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon
3. 问什么时候用When. 例如：
She's going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to go to bed
六、同义句：在有些句子中，be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
点睛题
( )1. I ________ going to ________ a movie tomorrow.
A. am; watch B. is; see C. am; watching
解析：I为第一人称，所以be动词要用am; to后面要接动词原形，因此用watch。
答案：A
( )2.They ________ to have a test tonight.
A. will go B. goes C. went
解析：根据该句的时间状语tonight可以判断为一般将来时。所以排除B和C。再者根据将来时的结构：will+动词原形，所以选A.
答案：A
( )3.There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow.
A. be B. have C. has
解析：因为 is going to后接动词原形。所以there be结构的be动词则为原形
答案：A
基础闯关
（限时15分钟 满分20分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
1. We ________ (be) going to the zoo on Sunday.
2. My sister ________(climb) the mountain tomorrow.
3. I ________ (have) an English lesson this evening.
4. My parents ________ (go) to the cinema tonight.
5. If it is fine, we ________ (go) shopping.
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. It ______ sunny tomorrow.
A. is going B. is going to be C. is going to D. is going to is
( ) 2. I am going to _______ my teacher tomorrow.
A. visits B. visit C. visited D. visiting
( ) 3. She _______ going to Beijing tomorrow morning.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4. I _______ twelve years old next year..
A. will be B. will am C. will are D. shall am
( ) 5. — Can you help me
— Sorry, I _______ .
A. go out B. am going out C. went out D. am going
三、按要求写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. Tom is going to visit a farm. (改成否定句)
_________________________________________________
2. They will go and join us. (改成否定句)
_________________________________________________
3. She is going to play basketball after school. (改成一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
4. Are you going to go fishing tomorrow (肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
5. Is Mary going to the post office this afternoon (否定回答)
_________________________________________________
名校培优
（时15分钟 共20分）
一、 单项选择题。（每小题2分，共12分）
( ) 1.—Will his parents go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
—No, ________ .
A. they willn’t B. they won’t C. they aren’t D. they don’t
( ) 2. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 4.There________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 5.He________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 6.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. are; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
二、根据题目要求做题。每小题2分，共8分）
1. 你妈妈这个周末打算去购物吗？是，她打算去买一些水果。
— _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
—Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruits.
2. 你们打算什么时候见面
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
3. She is going to do her homework after school. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Tom brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)
_____________________________________________________________________
一般将来时基础闯关参考答案
一、1. are 2. will climb 3. will have 4. will go 5. will go
二、1~5 BBAAB
三、1. Tom isn’t going to visit a farm.
2. They won’t go and join us.
3. Is she going to play basketball after school.
4. Yes, I am.
5. No, she isn’t.
一般将来时名校培优参考答案
一、 1~6 BADBCD
二、 1. Is going to , weekend, is, is going to
2. are, going, to
3. what is she going to do after school
4. Tom will brush his teeth tomorrow.