2023-2024学年外研版小升初英语语法专项there be句型讲义（含答案）

There be 句型
知识经纬
1.了解there be句型的概念
2.理解there be句型的结构
3.灵活运用there be句型
知识要点
一、there be句型的概念
指某物存在于特定的位置上。
二、there be句型的结构
1. 肯定句：There be +名词+地点。如：
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。
2. 否定句：There be+not +名词+地点。如：
There aren’t any apples on the desk. 桌子上没有苹果。
3. 一般疑问句：Be+there +名词+地点 ？
肯定回答：Yes, there+be.
否定回答：No, there+be+not.如：
Are there any sheep on the hill 在山上有一些绵羊吗？
肯定回答：Yes, there are.
否定回答：No, there aren’t.
温馨提示：be动词的使用口诀：I 用am, you用are, is跟着he, she, it。单数名词和不可数名词用is, 复数名词都用are.
三、some 与 any 的用法区别
some与any都表示“一些”，后面既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词。
some常用于肯定句和表示提出请求的句子，any用于疑问句和否定句。如：
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
There aren’t any books on the desk. 桌子上没有任何书。
Are there any books on the desk 桌子上有一些书吗？
温馨提示：Would you like… 的句型是属于表示请求的句型。所以要用some来
表示一些。如：Would you like some tea 你想要喝一些茶吗？
四、there be 句型的就近原则
There be句型中的名词为并列二个或二个以上的名词时，be动词的形式与最接近它的第一个名词保持一致。如：
There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my bedroom.
在我的房间里面有一张床、一张桌子和一张椅子。
点睛题
( )1. (南宁市第三十七中学) There _________ some pencils, a book and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. being
解析：本题考查的是there be句型的就近原则，be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的形式保持一致。
答案：B
( )2.（南宁市新民中学）There _________ some orange juice in the bottle..
A. is B. am C. are
解析：该句子中的orange juice是不可数名词，所以be动词应该选用is.
答案：A
3.（广西大学附属中学）There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
解析：本题考查的是there be句型的一般疑问句的句式结构Be+ there+名词+地点+其他？除此之外还考查some与any的用法区别，any用于疑问句。
答案： Are there any apples on the tree
基础闯关
（限时10分钟 满分20分）
一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共4分）
1. There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There________ a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There ________ some bread on the table.
4. ________ there any maps on the wall
二、 单选选择（每小题2分，共16分）
( ) 1. There________ not________ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are; many B. are; much C. is; many D. is; much
( ) 2.There ________ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
( ) 3.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
( ) 4. How many boys ________ there in Class One
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( ) 5.There ________ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 6. There ________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
　 A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( ) 7.There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
　 A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )8. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
名校培优
（限时10分钟 满分20分）
一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，共14分)
1.There ________ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
2. There ________ a big mirror.
3. There ________ two bedrooms.
4.There ________ a telephone and two lamps on the table.
5.—________ there a map on the wall
— Yes, there ________.
6. ________ there any milk in the glass
7. There ________ a bed and two lights.
8. _______ there two books on the desk
9.There ________ a big elephant over there.
10. There _______ many tomatoes, but there _______ a potato.
11. There ________ a lot of eggs in the fridge.
12. ________ there a zoo in your city
13. How many rabbits ________ there
14. There _______ some good news in today’s newspaper.
二、按要求完成下列句子. (每小题2分，共6分)
1. There is a bike. There is a bus. (合为一句话)
2. There are two cars. There are three toys. ( 合为一句话)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.(广西师范大学附属一中) 我家门前有条河。
_______ _______ a river in front of my house.
There be 句型答案
基础闯关：
一. 1. are 2. is 3. is 4. Are
二. 1—8 DCBCA ABB
名校培优：
一. 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. Is; is
6. Is 7. is 8. Are 9. is 10. are ; is
11. are 12. Is 13. are 14. is
二. 1. There is a bike and a bus.
2. There are two cars and three toys.
3. There is