2024中考二轮英语冲刺练之语法填空练习（含解析）

语法填空15篇
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever run around looking for your shoes when you should already be on your way to school Are you often late for things and do you wish you could be more on time Lots of people find it difficult to be on time in life. 1 it’s important for everyone to be punctual. Being punctual means doing things at proper time. Being punctual helps create 2 good first impression. It shows your real respect and care for others. If you do that, you will 3 (treat) by others in the same way.
Being on time makes you feel more prepared. Finishing a project early gives you more time to make improvements. By being punctual, you’re telling 4 (you) that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable (可靠的) and you can win 5 (easy) others’ respect. However, you may easily forget something 6 (importance) by being late. It can not only make you but also other people around you feel stressful.
So now you clearly understand the value of being on time. Here are some great 7 (way) to ensure (确保) you to follow. Firstly, set alarms. If you struggle (斗争) 8 arriving on time, we suggest you set alarms and lots of them! Secondly, avoid distributions (分心). When you have little time to do something or be somewhere, you cannot afford to waste 9 (value) seconds by turning your attention to other things. Thirdly, write it in your diary! Some people may need to write things down 10 (remember). It almost doesn’t seem real if it’s spoken in a conversation. But once you’ve written it in your diary, it really does exist.
（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文， 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、正确。
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy except Tom. His aunt said he 11 (have) to paint the fence (围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When Tom was working, some boys came and 12 (make) fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I 13 (go) swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun.”
Ben was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
Then he said, “Tom, will you 14 (let) me do some painting ”
“No way. You see, my aunt 15 (want) it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben, “I 16 (be) really careful. Let me try! I 17 (give) you my apple in return.”
“All right,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He 18 (start) to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys 19 (pass) by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny 20 (do) and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many things, and the fence got three coats of paint. His aunt was pleased with him!
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship and kindness go hand 21 hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 22 (usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 23 (interest). It is easy to be friends when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who 24 (stick) around, in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 25 (have) a bad day. Show your friends you care about them. Ask them “What can I do to help you ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your 26 (friend). Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them 27 little present or call them just to say “I value 28 (we) friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to others, 29 will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 30 (good).
（2024·四川南充·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
In ancient China, people called 31 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known 32 the four gentlemen in China because these 33 (plant) natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 34 (paint) and poems.
The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of 35 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago.
Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant(优雅的) shapes 36 (swing) in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes.
The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance(耐力) and open-mindedness. It 37 (admire) by many poets and painters in ancient times. Sushi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem 38 (express) his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 39 (success). 40 the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants.
So far, he 41 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 42 (calm) listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 43 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 44 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 45 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 46 (peace) life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 47 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 48 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 49 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 50 (listen). We realised that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
（2024·湖北武汉·一模） Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea. Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) 51 (sell) every day. Tanghulu is also 52 (get) increasingly popular in European countries.
The reason 53 tanghulu is so popular is because it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 54 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 55 (adult) have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very 56 (quick) when it is shared on the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 57 (we) some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 58 going abroad. The eating habits 59 consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) 60 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 61 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang refused 62 (leave), so the kid left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow 63 (heavy). The little boy came out again and reminded Yang 64 Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm 65 (he) in the house to avoid the wind and snow. 66 Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang 67 (wait) outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 68 (shock). The snow was more than 69 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very moved and accepted Yang 70 his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my 71 (one) class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 72 (silent). I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to laugh. “What’s wrong with her ” one boy said. “Maybe she 73 (not read) at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told 74 (I). I tried to get the words out. But the first was always 75 (hard). The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide 76 my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. Why I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt 77 (embarrass) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, 78 would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I 79 (be not) smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your
mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged.
From then on, I 80 (change) a lot. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
（2024·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. 81 the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried 82 (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I 83 (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught 84 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 85 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.
Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept 86 (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was 87 exciting challenge for me. Last week, I 88 (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 89 (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with 90 (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
（2024·四川绵阳·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 91 (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 92 is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 93 train. For example, it only 94 (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 95 (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 96 (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
97 (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to
98 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be 99 (deep) moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 100 good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
（2024·四川德阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
On August 21st , 2021, 14-year-old Katie finished the sail around Great Britain. Katie has taken many 101 (lesson) about sailing. Katie arrived back home after 52 days. She sailed on 102 eight-meter-long boat. Katie wanted to sail across Britain. But she is not allowed 103 (sail) for such a long distance alone. So her father, David, sailed five miles behind her.
Katie sailed a total distance of 1,840 miles. After she returned, she 104 (write) on the Internet, “I am proud of myself, 105 I have sailed around Britain!” Katie dreams of being the 106 (young) person to sail around Britain. Last year the record belonged 107 Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain at the age of fifteen. Katie was interviewed by reporters from TV stations and magazines. “I made it!” She said 108 (excited). “Even if I may meet failures, I will keep 109 (fight).”
Katie took on the challenge to raise money for Sea Shepherd UK. She wanted to support marine (海洋) wildlife. And now, she has 110 (raise) more than 15,000.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near 111 (I) home. I always see a young man there. He walks on the beach and 112 (look) for something. This morning, I stopped running and 113 (walk) to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. What are you doing ” I asked.
“I’m 114 (take) away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, 115 I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind of you. But do you think you can make a difference After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them 116 (get) out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. A baby turtle went towards the sea 117
(quick). He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s 118 (meaning) to this turtle.”
I thought about his words in 119 (silent). It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it 120 (make) a big difference.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 121 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 122 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 123 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 124 (successful).
125 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 126 pets. In their opinion, the money should 127 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 128 (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 129 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 130 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词) 。
What is the best way to say goodbye to winter Celebrating Holi is a good 131 (choose). Holi marks the end of the cold winter and the 132 (begin) of the colorful spring.
Holi Festival, also 133 (know) as the Festival of Colors, is not only a festival about color but also a party for everyone. It is 134 (celebrate) on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna (February—March). This year Holi falls 135 March 25th.
Holi lasts 136 a night and a day, starting on the evening of the full moon day. The first evening is famous as Holika Dahan. The following day is called Rangwali Holi, or 137 (simple) Holi. And it is the most famous part of the festival. To spread joy, people of all ages throw colorful powder (粉末) and water at one another. They also sing and dance at this hopeful time. No matter 138 skin color you are, when you come
out on the street, you will be colorful. The more colors you have on your body, the more wishes you will receive in the new year. In the evening, people dress up and visit family and friends 139 (share) meals and celebrate together.
For 140 (Indian), celebrating Holí with friends and family is the most important event of the spring season. What is your most important event during the season
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in 141 (child) Hospital. The children there are now suffering 142 serious illness. We will teach them to sing in order to make them 143 (happy). I think singing can help them express their feelings —their pain, their joy and their 144 (sad). Ben, Alan and Jack plan 145 (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask permission (许可) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money 146 (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty walking or 147 (move). Some even feel lonely because their children are working in other 148 (city). What’s 149 (much), the two girls will talk with the old people and raise their spirits. Every one of us will get old. It’s our responsibility (职责) 150 (offer) loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live a happy life for the rest of their life.
参考答案：
1．But 2．a 3．be treated 4．yourself 5．easily 6．important 7．ways 8．with 9．valuable 10．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性。
1．句意：但是守时对每个人来说都很重要。由“Lots of people find it difficult to be on time in life.…it’s important for everyone to be punctual”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
2．句意：守时有助于创造良好的第一印象。由“…good first impression”可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，一个好的第一印象。故填a。
3．句意：如果你这样做，别人也会以同样的方式对待你。由“you will…by others in the same way”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故填be treated。
4．句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。由“you’re telling…”可知，此处指告诉自己，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
5．句意：通过守时，你告诉自己你的时间很重要，你在向别人展示你是可靠的，你可以很容易地赢得别人的尊重。此处应用副词修饰动词win。故填easily。
6．句意：然而，你很容易因为迟到而忘记一些重要的事情。由“something”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰代词。故填important。
7．句意：这里有一些很好的方法来确保你遵循。由“are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
8．句意：如果你很难准时到达，我们建议你设置闹钟，多设几个！struggle with“与……斗争”，固定短语。故填with。
9．句意：当你没有时间做某事或去某地时，你不能浪费宝贵的时间把注意力转移到其他事情上。此处应用形容词作定语修饰seconds。故填valuable。
10．句意：有些人可能需要把事情写下来以便记忆。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，写下来的目的是以便记忆。故填to remember。
11．had 12．made 13．will go/am going to go/am going 14．let 15．wants 16．will be 17．will give 18．started 19．passed 20．did
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆要做事不能去玩，后来他想出了一个好主意，最终使得许多小伙伴求着他来让他们帮刷栏杆，不仅轻松完成了工作，还得到了许多小礼物。
11．句意：他阿姨说他必须粉刷栅栏。结合said可知时态为一般过去时，因此用had。故填had。
12．句意：汤姆工作的时候，几个男孩来取笑他。结合came，可知时态为一般过去时，此空用动词过去式。故填made。
13．句意：我要去游泳。根据“Do you want to come ”可知是指要去游泳，应表示将来，需用will/be going to+动词原形，或者be+doing的形式。主语是I，be动词用am。故填will go/am going to go/am going。
14．句意：汤姆，你让我画一些画好吗？will后接动词原形，故填let。
15．句意：你看，我阿姨希望这件事办得妥当。结合see，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是my aunt第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
16．句意：我会非常小心的。此处需要将来时，表示会非常小心的，结构为will+动词原形，表示主观判断和决定。故填will be。
17．句意：我会把我的苹果给你作为回报。此处需要将来时，表示会把我的苹果给你作为回报。结构为will+动词原形，表示主观判断和决定。故填will give。
18．句意：他开始吃本的苹果。结合gave可知时态为一般过去时，此空也应用过去式。故填started。
19．句意：一整天，男孩们路过，都想要画画。结合wanted，可知时态为一般过去时，此空也应用过去式。故填passed。
20．句意：然后约翰尼也这样，等等。结合gave可知时态为一般过去时，此空也应用过去式。故填did。
21．in 22．usually 23．interests 24．sticks 25．having 26．friends 27．a 28．our 29．they 30．better
【导语】本文 是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你
身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。
21．句意：友谊和善良是相辅相成的。hand in hand“手拉手的”，固定短语。故填in。
22．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词become，usual的副词是usually“通常”。故填usually。
23．句意：他们有许多相同的利益。many of后加复数名词。故填interests。
24．句意：当一切顺利的时候，做朋友是很容易的，但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在一起的人。who指代先行词one，三单，故定语从句动词用三单形式。故填sticks。
25．句意：当你今天过得不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。此处用are doing构成现在进行时，故填having。
26．句意：倾听你的朋友。此处用复数表示整体。故填friends。
27．句意：送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用不定冠词表示“一个”，且little发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
28．句意：送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friendship，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。
29．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。此处用人称代词作主语，指代others用they“他们”。故填they。
30．句意：朋友让生活变得更好。much后加比较级。故填better。
31．a 32．as 33．plants’ 34．paintings 35．the coldest 36．swinging 37．was admired 38．to express 39．successfully 40．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。
31．句意：在中国古代，人们称呼有高尚美德的男人为君子。可数名词单数不可以单独使用，前面必须有限定词，所以，“man”前面必须有限定词；结合“people called...man of great virtue ( 美德 ) a gentleman.”可知，此处表达的应该是：人们称呼一个有着高尚美德的男人为君子，所以，此处需填入不定冠词，又因“man”为辅音音素开头，所以，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
32．句意：在花的世界里，梅兰竹菊作为中国的四君子而著名因为这些植物的自然特性和人类美德之间有些共同之处。根据主语“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums”和
空后的“the four gentlemen”可知，此处表达的应该是：梅兰竹菊作为四君子而著名，所以，此处考查固定搭配be known as“作为……而著名”，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
33．句意：在花的世界里，梅兰竹菊作为中国的四君子而著名因为这些植物的自然特性和人类美德之间有些共同之处。分析句子结构可知，“these...natural characters”在从句中作主语，所以，此处填入的词作定语；又因此处“自然特性”应该是属于“这些植物”的，即此处表达的是“这些植物的自然特性”，所以，复数名词plants的所有格形式plants’符合语境。故填plants’。
34．句意：它们长久以来一直是中国艺术的普遍主题，像画作和诗作。根据空前的介词“like”和空后的“and poems”可知，此处需填入名词和“poems”一起作like的宾语，又因paint的名词形式painting“画”为可数名词，可数名词单数不可单独使用，所以，painting的复数形式paintings符合语境。故填paintings。
35．句意：它的幽香在一年中最冷的时候弥漫在空气中，使得它很难不被发现。根据“one of...times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of + the + adj.最高级 + cn.复数”，表“最……之一”，所以，the coldest符合语境。故填the coldest。
36．句意：由于它的气味使人们神清气爽，它优雅的形状在风中摇曳，兰花在中国人的眼中代表着优雅。根据“With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant( 优雅的 ) shapes...in the wind”可知，此处“and”后的内容和“the smell making people’s minds fresh”并列关系，都是和with构成复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”；又因此处宾语“the elegant( 优雅的 ) shapes”和宾补“swing”为主动关系，所以，swing“摇摆”的现在分词swinging符合语境。故填swinging。
37．句意：在古代，它被很多诗人和画家欣赏。根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，时态应为一般过去时，又因主语“竹子”，和谓语“欣赏”之间为被动关系，所以，此处谓语应为一般过去时的被动语态，was admired符合语境。故填was admired。
38．句意：苏轼曾在他的诗中写道，“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以便表达他对竹深深的喜爱。根据空前的“Sushi once wrote down ‘Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ in his poem ”和空后的“his deep love for bamboo”可知，苏轼写这句诗的目的应该是表达自己对竹的喜爱之情，所以，此处需填入动词不定式作目的状语，express“表达”的不定式形式to express符合语境。故填to express。
39．句意：它代表成功经受住所有困难的美德。根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties...”可知，此处表达的应该是：菊花代表的是成功经受住所有困难的美德，所以，
此处需填入副词修饰“go through”，success的副词形式successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
40．句意：所以，菊是一种被中国人喜爱的传统花朵。根据前文的“When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties...”可知，前文都在讲菊花的优点，因为它有这些优点，所以，它是受中国人喜爱的传统花朵，前后有因果关系。首字母需大写，So符合语境。故填So。
41．has owned 42．calmly 43．an 44．were forced 45．with 46．peaceful 47．fiftieth 48．hours 49．or 50．to listen
【导语】本文介绍了Paul为被拯救的大象演奏音乐的故事。
41．句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语“he”是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。
42．句意：在他被浏览最多的视频里，一个叫做Ampan的几乎失明的大象安静地听他弹奏古典音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词“listens”。故填calmly。
43．句意：Ampan 80岁了，生活在大象世界里，这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定代词，organization“组织”，是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。
44．句意：它们在被拯救之前，被迫为游客表演。根据“Before they were rescued”可知本句是一般过去时，主语“they”和动词“force”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were forced。
45．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供舒适的庇护所。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
46．句意：所以它们余生可以在那里过得快乐平静。根据空格前“happy”可知此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。
47．句意：Paul在他50岁生日时开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。这里用“fifty”的序数词形式表示第五十个生日。故填fiftieth。
48．句意：他要用近两个小时的时间把钢琴搬到森林深处。It took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，空前有“two”，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填hours。
49．句意：这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多看不见或残疾，所以我想给它们带去一些重
的东西。根据“blind”和“disabled”可知此处表示“或者”。故填or。
50．句意：无论我什么时候开始弹，一只看不见的大象总会停下来听。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故填to listen。
51．are sold 52．getting 53．why 54．helps 55．adults 56．quickly 57．us 58．when 59．of 60．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统食物糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因，以及糖葫芦在韩国流行给我们带来的启示。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，每天有200多串被销售。根据语境可知，本句主语“more than 200 skewers”指的是200多串糖葫芦，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是：be+动词过去分词。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“more than 200 skewers”表示复数，所以be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
52．句意：糖葫芦在欧洲国家也越来越受欢迎。get是动词，意思是“变得”，空前有is，所以本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：be+动词现在分词。故填getting。
53．句意：糖葫芦如此受欢迎的原因是它的味道确实很好，并且可以用许多不同的食材制作。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是“reason”，所以用why引导此定语从句。故填why。
54．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。help是动词，意思是“帮助”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
55．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人已经在网上看过糖葫芦并且想尝试一下。adult是可数名词，意思是“成年人”，根据空前的“many teenagers”可知，adult也应用复数形式adults。故填adults。
56．句意：这表明当食物被分享在互联网上时，它能迅速变得流行。quick是形容词，意思是“迅速的”，空前有动词“become”，所以空格处应用副词来修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
57．句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启示。we是人称代词主格，意思是“我们”，空前有动词“gives”，所以应用宾格形式，其宾格是us。故填us。
58．句意：无论食物多么美味，当它出国时，都要适应当地的习俗。根据语境可知，本句应
填when，意思是“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
59．句意：其他国家的消费者饮食习惯也应该被考虑到。根据“The eating habits...consumers”可知，空格前后是所属关系，空格处应填of，意思是“……的”，the eating habits of consumers意为“消费者的饮食习惯”。故填of。
60．句意：使传统的中国食物与韩国的饮食习惯融合，糖葫芦不仅带来了味道的混合，而且带来了文化的混合。tradition是名词，意思是“传统”，空后有名词短语“Chinese food”，所以空格处应用形容词， tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意思是“传统的”。故填traditional。
61．ideas 62．to leave 63．heavily 64．that 65．himself 66．But 67．was waiting 68．shocked 69．a 70．as
【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
61．句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。
62．句意：杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to leave。
63．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为“重的”，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。
64．句意：小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
65．句意：他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据“invited Yang to warm…in the house”可知，这里指邀请杨进家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
66．句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
67．句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据“Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
68．句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shock的形容词为shocked，意为“震惊的”，故填shocked。
69．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且foot以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
70．句意：由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据“accepted Yang…his student”可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为“作为”，故填as。
71．first 72．silently 73．can’t read 74．myself 75．the hardest 76．under 77．embarrassed 78．and 79．wasn’t 80．have changed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的亲身经历，在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴，成为了一名像布朗一样的老师，把爱和关心传递下去。
71．句意：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课，所以这里没人认识我。此处表示第一节课，用序数词。one的序数词形式为first。故填first。
72．句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。此处用副词形式动词，silent的副词形式为silently。故填silently。
73．句意：另一名学生说：“可能她根本不会阅读。”此处表示“不会”，用情态动词can’t，后面接动词原形read。故填can’t read。
74．句意：我告诉我自己：“张开嘴巴，说话。”此处作者告诉自己，用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
75．句意：但第一次总是最难的。根据“But the first was always the ...”及结合常识可知，万事开头难，此处指最难的，用最高级。hard的最高级形式为hardest。最高级前加the。故填the hardest。
76．句意：我想躲在我的课桌底下。根据前文“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知，同学们嘲笑作者，作者想躲到桌子下面，under在……下面。故填under。
77．句意：正因为如此，我在学校经常感到尴尬。根据“I had a stuttering problem.”可知，因为结巴，作者经常感到尴尬，此处使用embarrassed，表示“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
78．句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
79．句意：她总是让我知道我的结巴问题并不意味着我不聪明。此处为过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填wasn’t。
80．句意：从那以后，我就改变了很多。此处表示过去的动作持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时。故填have changed。
81．At 82．really 83．thought 84．my 85．Although/Though/After 86．working 87．an 88．was given 89．greatest 90．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个加拿大人学习汉语的经历。
81．句意：12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。
82．句意：我真的很努力，但还是没能得奖。此处应用副词修饰动词tried。故填really。
83．句意：我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，对自己失去了信心。由“learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填thought。
84．句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书引起了我的注意。由“…eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
85．句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他不放弃，最终成功了。/在两次失败后，他没有放弃，最终成功了。由“…he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it”可知，此处指虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写；或指他在失败两次之后也没有放弃，可用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/After。
86．句意：在孙悟空的大力鼓励下，我继续努力学习中文。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语。故填working。
87．句意：尽管如此，我还是遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。由“…exciting challenge”可知，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
88．句意：上周，我在语文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。由“Last week, I…the third prize in a Chinese writing competition”可知，是被发了奖项，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。
89．句意：在比赛中我不是最优秀的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。由“the…one in the competition”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
90．句意：这些经历会让我痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。由“The experiences can cause
me pain, but also fill my life with…”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。
91．worked 92．which/that 93．by 94．takes 95．to drive 96．best 97．Visitors 98．watching 99．deeply 100．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色旅游胜地韶山。
91．句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
92．句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，距长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为place，指物，故使用that或者which引导，在句中作主语。故填which/that。
93．句意：随着高铁的出现，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，此处是by train“乘火车”，故填by。
94．句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
95．句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to drive。
96．句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the…(good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，因为这一天是毛主席的诞辰，所以此处指来这里的最好的时间，应使用形容词最高级best。故填best。
97．句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect.”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
98．句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以填动名词watching。故填watching。
99．句意： 他们将深受感动和鼓舞。空处应填副词形式deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
100． 句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词
a。故填a。
101．lessons 102．an 103．to sail 104．wrote 105．because 106．youngest 107．to 108．excitedly 109．fighting 110．raised
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想，她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最年轻的人，现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹集的挑战，目前已筹款15000英镑。
101．句意：凯蒂上了很多关于航海的课。lesson“课”，被many修饰用复数形式，故填lessons。
102．句意：她乘一艘八米长的船航行。空后boat是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一艘船”，且eight-meter-long首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
103．句意：但她不允许独自航行这么长的距离。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to sail。
104．句意：她回来后就在网上写道，“我为自己感到骄傲，因为我曾绕英国航行过！”根据“After she returned”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，此处用write的过去式wrote，故填wrote。
105．句意：她回来后就在网上写道，“我为自己感到骄傲，因为我曾绕英国航行过！”空后“I have sailed around Britain”是解释空前“I am proud of myself”的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
106．句意：凯蒂梦想成为环游英国最年轻的人。young“年轻的”，the后应跟形容词的最高级youngest作定语，指“成为环游英国最年轻的人”，故填youngest。
107．句意：去年的纪录是由蒂莫西·朗创造的，他在15岁时环游了英国。belong to“属于”，固定搭配，故填to。
108．句意：“我做到了！”她激动地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用excited的副词形式，故填excitedly。
109．句意：即使我可能会遇到失败，我也会继续奋斗。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用fight的动名词形式，故填fighting。
110．句意：现在，她已经筹到了15000多英镑。has后应跟动词raise的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填raised。
111．my 112．looks 113．walked 114．taking 115．so 116．get 117．quickly 118．meaningful 119．silence 120．will make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
111．句意：每天早上，我在我家附近的海边跑步。根据“home”可知，此处指“我家”，应用I的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
112．句意：他在沙滩上散步，寻找着什么东西。根据“He walks on the beach and...”可知，look和walk是and并列的两个谓语，时态应保持一致。故填looks。
113．句意：今天早上，我停止奔跑，向他走去。根据“This morning, I stopped running and...”可知walk和stop是and并列的两个谓语，时态应保持一致。故填walked。
114．句意：我拿走了海龟身上的石头。根据“What are you doing ”可知，此处指正在做的事情，应用现在进行时。故填taking。
115．句意：这些石头可以阻止它们去海里，所以我每天早上都来帮助这些海龟。根据“The stones can stop them from going to the sea, ...I come to help these turtles every morning”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。
116．句意：当我看到他们摆脱困境时，我感到很高兴。根据“When I see them...”可知，本题考查see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故填get。
117．句意：一只小海龟飞快地游向大海。此处应用quick“快速的”的副词形式修饰动词went。故填quickly。
118．句意：至少它对这只乌龟来说很有意义。根据“At least it’s...”可知，此处应用meaning“意义”的形容词形式作表语。故填meaningful。
119．句意：我默默地想着他的话。根据“I thought about his words in...”可知，此处应用silent“安静的”的名词形式，in silence“默默地”。故填silence。
120．句意：如果每个人都能做点好事，就会有很大的不同。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主语应用一般将来时will do。故填will make。
121．their 122．of 123．danger 124．successfully 125．However 126．on
127．be used 128．biggest 129．opinions 130．a
【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。
121．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
122．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。
123．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
124．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
125．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
126．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。
127．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。
128．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
129．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。
130．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
131．choice 132．beginning 133．known 134．celebrated 135．on 136．for 137．simply 138．what 139．to share 140．Indians
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。
131．句意：庆祝胡里节是一个好的选择。根据“a good ...”可知用可数名词单数，choose对应名词choice，意为“选择”。故填choice。
132．句意：胡里节标志着寒冷冬天的结束和五彩缤纷春天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。
133．句意：胡里节，也被称为色彩节，不仅是一个关于色彩的节日，也是每个人的聚会。known as“被称为”。故填known。
134．句意：它是在Phalguna月(2月至3月)的满月那天庆祝的。主语“It”与动词celebrate之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，is后用过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。
135．句意：今年的胡里节是3月25日。空后是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。
136．句意：胡里节从月圆之日的晚上开始，持续一天一夜。根据“a night and a day”可知此处表示持续的时间段，用介词for。故填for。
137．句意：第二天被称为“Rangwali胡里节”，或者简称为“胡里节”。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。
138．句意：不管你是什么肤色，当你走上街头，你都会是五彩缤纷的。根据“No matter ... skin color you are”可推出此处表示不论什么肤色，用what表示“什么”。故填what。
139．句意：晚上，人们盛装打扮，拜访家人和朋友，一起吃饭和庆祝。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。
140．句意：对于印度人来说，与朋友和家人一起庆祝胡里节是春季最重要的活动。空前无限定词，此处用复数，表示“印度人”这一整体。故填Indians。
141．Children’s 142．from 143．happy 144．sadness 145．to take 146．will be given 147．moving 148．cities 149．more 150．to offer
【导语】本文介绍了作者班里下周将要组织的志愿工作。
141．句意：露丝、莉莉和我要去儿童医院看望生病的儿童。Children’s Hospital“儿童医院”。故填Children’s。
142．句意：那里的孩子们现在正遭受着严重的疾病。固定短语suffer from“遭受，忍受”。
故填from。
143．句意：我们将教他们唱歌，使他们快乐。make sb adj.“使某人……”。故填happy。
144．句意：我认为快乐可以帮助他们表达他们的感情——他们的痛苦、他们的快乐和他们的悲伤。根据“their pain, their joy and their...”可知，这里应该使用sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
145．句意：本、艾伦和杰克计划参加筹款活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to take。
146．句意：这笔钱将用于特殊教育学校的残疾儿童。主语“They money”与give之间是动宾关系，此处讲下周计划，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，give的过去分词形式为given。故填will be given。
147．句意：有些老人行走或移动有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，move的动名词是moving。故填moving。
148．句意：有些老人甚至感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。根据“their children are working in other ...”可知，other后应该使用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
149．句意：更重要的是，两个女孩会和老人聊天，提高他们的精神。What’s more“而且，更重要的是”。故填more。
150．句意：关爱和关注老年人是我们的责任。It’s one’s responsibility to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to offer。