2024年中考英语模拟真题速递之语法填空(江苏专用)（含解析）

语法填空10篇
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 2 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 3 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time 4 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 5 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 6 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 7 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 9 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 10 （be）healthier.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 11 (weigh) for an upcoming role.
Jia Ling 12 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 13 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 14 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 15 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 16 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed.
She is unwilling 17 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 18 (her). Her path to success has been 19 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given
up.
She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 20 (express) a positive and uplifting energy.
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a small potato from Gansu Province. I used to envy my cousin in the Northeast. He is an important ingredient (成分) in the well-known dish disanxian (地三鲜), just like eggplant (茄子) and green peppers. Also, there is my other cousin in Shandong Province. She found 21 (her) superstar when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year.
Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I would stay 22 (know) and stayed in the earth forever. 23 , good luck fell upon me suddenly. Recently, the city of Tianshu in my province has become famous 24 its malatang. In this local street dish, hand-made noodles, vegetables and meat are boiled (煮) in the hot and spicy soup. These noodles 25 (make) from us—potatoes from Dingxi.
Dingxi is also a city. It is next to Tianshui. It has good soil and a big temperature 26 (different) between day and night. Along with my brothers and sisters, I grow well there. We look golden and bright on the outside and white inside. And we have a mellow taste.
Local people make us into potato flour (面粉). Many people come to Dingxi 27 (buy) this flour. Then, they make dough (面团) from the flour first and then cut the dough into strips. These fresh noodles will not melt (融化) into the soup even after being cooked for a long time. Tianshui malatang 28 (win) hearts from all over the country over these months. And everyone finds the potato noodles yummy with the soup and spicy oil. I have to say, it feels good to be loved!
I’m just 29 small potato, but I have a big dream: I hope more people 30 (enjoy) the delicious Tianshui malatang!
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 31 thirteen and nineteen. 32 your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私). In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 33 (you).
All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to remember that the relationship with your parents
may 34 (affect). So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much 35 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 36 (be). They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of 37 (lose).
Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 38 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing 39 (let) them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 40 (become).
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks 41 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 42 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food.
Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can 43 (divide) into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer 44 (use) the bamboo or 45 (wood) chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks 46 (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it common for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes 47 possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to cat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 48 (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 49 increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 50 (please) of eating with fiends around the table.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a project in Indonesia—lending books to children in exchange for litter that they collect. Each
weekday, she 51 (ride) her three-wheeler with books to the village. There, many children are waiting 52 (exchange) books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out 53 (quick). She collects about 100kg of waste each week, which 54 (divide) by her workmates for recycling. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend.
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend 55 (much) time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It is 56 (help) to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years old, is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 57 (lie) in the village. “If there is too much litter, our environment 58 (become) dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 59 (pay) more attention to both reading in kids and 60 (protect) the environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was 61 (write) by the German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 62 (sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his 63 (die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered 64 1865. It was published two years 65 (late), and the music became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work. some details remain a mystery, especially the title.
Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给). Some 66 (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means For Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure 67 Elise was.
Why is Für Elise still so popular today It is 68 many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. For example, the 69 (easy) recognizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in movies. Google has reported millions of searches 70 this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favorite of many.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 in Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) to the UK as a refugee (难民) in 71 1960s. On October 7, 2021, he 72 (present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night on March 12, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate (获奖者) sold around 100,000 73 (copy) of his novels at a Chinese live stream show on the short video platform Douyin. During his talk with Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared his hometown life and immigrant experience 74 Chinese netizens (网民). He also told what he continuously got 75 these experiences for his creating.
Dong managed 76 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous (众多的) Chinese readers who live and work far from home. Dong is one of 77 (they), too. They find it difficult to fit in the new environment 78 (most) in big cities, but it is also difficult to go back home and stay.
The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip. The trip 79 (begin) on March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningbo of Zhejiang province, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialogues with Chinese writers 80 (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan.
（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The film Article 20 (《第二十条》) which 81 (direct) by Zhang Yimou draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law (刑法). The movie 82 (cause) discussion about the legal concept (法律概念) of justifiable self-defense (正当防卫) since it was on.
According to the Criminal Law, when a person is faced with an unlawful (非法) attack, he can take action to protect his or her own 83 (right) or interests or those of others. 84 the attacker is harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense. Many online users said that the true 85 (mean) of the law should be to increase the liability (责任) for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
Luo Xiang, a famous professor of criminal law, said the public and judicial officers should consider the 86 (difficulty) situation the defender (防卫者) was in. A case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 was thought 87 a wake-up call. Since then, the justifiable defense clause (条款) have applied.
The concern (关注) of this film shows that the public need democracy (民主), rule of law, fairness and justice. Liu Zhe, a prosecutor (检察官), said some outdated judicial concepts may lead 88 flawed (有错误的) cases. 89 (make) decisions different from traditional ones requires courage. But judicial officers need to meet the public’s needs for rule of law and encourage the public 90 (fight) against illegal activities.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, 91 (play) his violin. The music was so excellent that many people stopped 92 (put) some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground 93 (slow). Differently from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 94 (lay) it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded 95 (pleasant) than ever.
Soon people were attracted 96 the words on the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 97 (name) George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”
After half an hour, a middle-aged man came to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew you would certainly 98 (come) here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang ” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “ 99 you lose something ” “It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on 100 George Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it ” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
参考答案：
1．were created 2．people’s 3．eighth 4．says 5．fishermen 6．are 7．to make 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．will be
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。
4．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
5．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
6．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
7．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。
8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
10．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
11．weight 12．has lost 13．photos 14．completely 15．saw 16．movie’s 17．to accept 18．herself 19．filled 20．expresses
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。
11．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。
12．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
13．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。those修饰复数名词，故填photos。
14．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely。故填completely。
15．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
16．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用movie的所有格形式。故填movie’s。
17．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，故填to accept。
18．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
19．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。
20．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She not only brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。
21．herself 22．unknown 23．However 24．for 25．are made 26．difference 27．to buy 28．has won 29．a 30．will enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个定西小土豆的独白。它因为家乡天水麻辣烫的爆火而被重视和关爱，它内心拥有一个大梦想，希望更多的人喜欢美味的天水麻辣烫。
21．句意：去年淄博烧烤流行起来时，她发现自己是超级巨星。主语she和空格处是同一个
对象，因此应填入反身代词，her反身代词是herself“她自己”，故填herself。
22．句意：我认为我将会一直无人问津，永远待在土里面。stay是系动词“保持”，后面接形容词作表语；根据“Looking at myself, I felt like the Ugly Duckling”可知，我是无人关注的，因此形容词unknown“不出名的，未知的”符合语境。故填unknown。
23．句意：然而，好运突然降临到了我身上。根据“...stayed in the earth forever.”以及下文“good luck fell upon me”可知，上下句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，因此however“然而”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填However。
24．句意：最近，我所在省的天水市因为麻辣烫出名了。考查短语“famous for...因为……而出名”，故填for。
25．句意：这些面条是用我们定西土豆做的。主语noodles与动词make之间是被动关系，此处介绍面条做法，使用一般现在时即可，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，故填are made。
26．句意：这里土壤较好，昼夜温差较大。a修饰名词，different对应名词是difference“差异”，故填difference。
27．句意：许多人来到定西购买这种面粉。此处考查不定式表目的，人们来定西的目的是“买这种面粉”，故填to buy。
28．句意：天水麻辣烫在这些月里赢得了全国各地的心。over these months是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has done；主语是单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won，故填has won。
29．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。popato是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个土豆，应填入不定冠词a/an；且potato是辅音音素开头，故填a。
30．句意：我只是一个小土豆，但是我拥有一个大梦想：我希望更多的人喜欢上美味的天水麻辣烫。根据“I hope more people...”可知，希望hope之后是对未来的美好期盼，因此用一般将来时will do，故填will enjoy。
31．between 32．As 33．yourself 34．be affected 35．better 36．were 37．loss 38．parents’ 39．to let 40．will become
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。
31．句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
32．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“your body changes”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。
33．句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
34．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语the relationship with your parents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态may be done。故填be affected。
35．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。
36．句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。
37．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。
38．句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
39．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to let。
40．句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填will become。
41．while 42．have been 43．be divided 44．to use 45．wooden 46．brings 47．it 48．depending 49．an 50．pleasure
【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。
41．句意：在餐桌上，西方人用刀叉，而中国人用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks”以及“the Chinese use chopsticks.”可知，此处对比两件事物，while“而”符合题意。故填while。
42．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have been。
43．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。divide“分”，根据“the material of chopsticks can”可知，与动词“divide”之间存在被动关系，设空处前有情态动词，故填be divided。
44．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“prefer”可知，考查prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，use“使用”。故填to use。
45．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。修饰名词“chopsticks”应填所给词的形容词wooden“木头的”。故填wooden。
46．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。设空处主语是“Using knives and forks or chopsticks”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式brings“带来”。故填brings。
47．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes”以及“possible for the family members to have meals together.”可知，考查make it possible to do sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填it。
48．句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。depend“依赖”，设空处前是介词“of”，后填动名词。故填depending。
49．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。固定短语an increasing number of“越来越多的”，故填an。
50．句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with fiends around the table.”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，设空处填所给词的名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
51．rides 52．to exchange 53．quickly 54．is divided 55．more 56．helpful 57．lying 58．will become 59．to pay 60．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
51．句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
52．句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait to do sth.“等着做某事”。故填to exchange。
53．句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
54．句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
55．句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
56．句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
57．句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
58．句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
59．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to pay。
60．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。
61．written 62．Sadly 63．death 64．until 65．later 66．thought 67．who 68．because 69．easily 70．for
【导语】本文介绍了德国作曲家贝多芬创作的钢琴曲《致爱丽丝》。
61．句意：这是德国作曲家贝多芬写的。write“写”，主语it与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
62．句意：遗憾的是，贝多芬没能活到享受这首小曲子的流行。sad“悲伤的”，是形容词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Sadly。
63．句意：这本书是在他死后多年出版的。die“死亡”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填death。
64．句意：虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了《致爱丽丝》，但直到1865年才被发现。not...until… “直到……才……”，故填until。
65．句意：两年后这首乐曲出版，它立刻流行起来。late“晚的”，位于是时间段two years后，表示“以后”，用later，故填later。
66．句意：有些人认为它可能写着《致爱丽丝》。think“认为”，根据“weren’t”可知，此处是一般过去时，故填thought。
67．句意：但直到今天，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。根据“no one knows for sure”可知，此处表示不确定的事应是问句，根据“others weren’t sure who it was dedicated to”可知，此处表示爱丽丝是谁，用疑问词who“谁”，故填who。
68．句意：这是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的。根据“Why is Für Elise still so popular today ”可知，此处回答原因，this is because...“这是因为……”，故填because。
69．句意：例如，容易辨认的音乐可以在广告和电影中听到。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰形容词recognized，用副词，故填easily。
70．句意：谷歌报道了这首著名钢琴曲的数百万次搜索。search for“搜索”，故填for。
71．the 72．was presented 73．copies 74．with 75．from/through 76．to connect 77．them 78．mostly 79．began 80．including
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。
71．句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
72．句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。
73．句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词copy“一本，一册”的复数形式copies。故填copies。
74．句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词
短语。故填with。
75．句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；from“从”，介词；through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填from/through。
76．句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词connect“联系”的动词不定式形式to connect作宾语。故填to connect。
77．句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
78．句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将most“最，最多”改为副词mostly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mostly。
79．句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
80．句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialogues”，因此这里应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
81．is directed 82．has caused 83．rights 84．If 85．meaning 86．difficult 87．as 88．to 89．Making 90．to fight
【导语】本文介绍了有张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》引发的关于司法公正的讨论。
81．句意：张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》的名字来源于《刑法第二十条》。此处which指代The film，和direct“指导”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is directed。
82．句意：这部电影自从上映以来引起了关于正当防卫的讨论。根据“since it was on”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The movie，助动词用has。故填has caused。
83．句意：根据刑法，当一个面临不正当攻击时，他可以采取措施来保护他或者她自己的权
利和别人的利益。根据“or interests”可知此处用名词复数rights“权利”。故填rights。
84．句意：如果攻击者受到伤害，辩护人将被视为正当防卫。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
85．句意：许多网民表示，法律的真正含义应该是增加作恶者的责任，而不是加重好人的负担。形容词true后加名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
86．句意：罗翔，一位著名的犯罪学教授，说公众和法官应该考虑防御者所处的困难境地。此处修饰空后的名词用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
87．句意：2018年江苏省昆山的一个案件被视为一记警钟。根据“was thought...a wake-up call”可知这个案件被视为一记警钟，as“作为”。故填as。
88．句意：刘哲，一名检察官说对过时司法概念的执着不可避免地导致了案件的瑕疵。lead to“导致”。故填to。
89．句意：做出和传统的不一样的决定需要勇气。此处作主语用动名词。故填Making。
90．句意：但司法官员需要满足公众对法治的需求，并鼓励公众打击非法活动。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to fight。
91．playing 92．to put 93．slowly 94．laid 95．more pleasant 96．by 97．named 98．come 99．Did 100．which
【导语】本文主要介绍乔治先生错把彩票放进了一个小提琴手的帽子里，但是小提琴手没有占为己有，而是诚实地等失主来认领的故事。
91．句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻艺术家站在纽约火车站门口，拉着他的小提琴。主语是动作的发出者，且空处在句中作状语，所以此处用动词的现在分词形式，故填playing。
92．句意：音乐是如此美妙，以至于许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里。根据“The music was so excellent that many people stopped...some money into the hat of the young man.”可知，许多人停下来把一些钱放在年轻人的帽子里，此处是stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to put。
93．句意：第二天，年轻的艺术家来到同一个地方，慢慢地把帽子放在地上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。
94．句意：与前一天不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，放在帽子下面。时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填laid。
95．句意：这声音听起来比以前更悦耳了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more pleasant。
96．句意：很快人们就被纸上的文字所吸引。根据“Soon people were attracted...the words on the paper.”可知，此处是被动语态，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
97．句意：昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。此处用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
98．句意：我就知道你一定会来的。would后用动词原形，故填come。
99．句意：你丢了什么东西吗？根据“...you lose something ”可知，此处用助动词，时态是一般过去时，故填Did。
100．句意：小提琴手拿出一张彩票，上面有乔治·桑的名字。根据“The violinist took out a lottery ticket on...George Sang’s name was seen.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空前有介词on，用which引导定语从句。故填which。