班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Water
单词词汇短语句型复习
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We need to drink (much) water on hot days.
2.When there is enough water in the clouds, it (fall) as rain.
3.If you are tired, please stop (work) to have a rest.
4.The water in this river isn’t (drink) because it is polluted.
5.It is not easy for us (find) clean and fresh groundwater.
6.We students should learn how (save) water.
7.They continued (run) after playing football after school.
8.We have enough rooms (live) in. Don’t worry about that.
9.My father always tells jokes to make us (laugh).
10.Our teacher often tells us (help) the poor.
11.To make water clean, please some chemicals to it. (添加)
12.If clouds cool and small drops of water, rain falls. (形成)
13.After dinner, she will to finish her work. (继续)
14.Finally, the turns into crystals. (盐)
15.A white cloud is made up of small of water. (滴)
16.Putting the money in the b can help you save money.
17.—Where are you going
—I’m going to the library to the book. (归还)
18.The question is a little b difficult for me. Could you please help me
19.Walking after dinner is p of her life.
20.Don’t leave your on the bookshelf. (零钱)
21.Water (cover) about two thirds of the Earth. So we sometimes call it “water planet”.
22.Water pollution made our rivers and lakes (dirty).
23.We can put waste things in the dustbin instead of (throw) them on the ground.
24.Everybody should stop (waste) water as soon as possible.
25.It is difficult (find) the differences between the pictures. Which is false
26.The water comes from under the deep ground, so it can be (drink).
27.Sam and Peter are lucky enough (enter) the final list.
28.Reading aloud (be) very important for us to learn a foreign language.
29.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
30.The customers are getting at having to wait so long. (patient)
31.We felt when we heard Fight MH370 crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean. (puzzle)
32.Because of the railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La, you can sit (comfortable) on the train to enjoy the nature.
33.I really like the countryside because I think the air is (fresh) and cleaner.
34.Keeping diaries in English is now part of my (day) life.
35.The best way (relax) is through exercise.
36.Tea comes from the (leaf) of trees.
37.Mobile phones make our lives (convenience).
38.“The design will soon be put into .” replied by the supplier. (produce)
39.You’ll be the lucky guest to get the free ticket! (nine)
40.Do you know how I our friendship (valuable)
二、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
41.请写一个关于一个实验的段落。
Please write a paragraph .
42.一滴水真的很重要吗?
Is really important
43.没有水我们能活多久
How long can we live
44.地球上大约3%的水是没有盐的。
About 3% of the water on Earth is .
45.Life is a long from birth to death. (从出生到死亡,人生是一个漫长的旅程。)
46.It’s a painting. (那是一幅宝贵的画。)
47. , I have something important to tell you. (顺便说一下,我有重要的事情要告诉你。)
48.The rocks were more than 4000 million years ago. (这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。)
49.He receive his education in English. (他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。)
50.顺便问一下,你在做什么?
, what are you doing
51.人们怎样处理脏水?
How do people dirty water
52.如果你累了,请停止工作休息一下。
If you are tired, please to have a rest.
53.I may need help. (我可能需要一点儿帮忙。)
54.The team is ten students. (这个组有10个学生组成。)
55. comes first. (做作业是首要任务。)
56.朵拉环顾四周,但是那里没有一个人。(Dora, look around)
57.记得不要浪费或污染我。我很珍贵。(remember not to…, waste)
58.他们清洗我而且还给我加了一些化学成分。(add…to…, chemicals)
59.我沿着街道下面的管子前进。(travel through)
60.这里有一些关于水的有趣的事实。(here are some…)
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Africa is famous for deserts. There are not 61 (much) trees and forests. In order to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees around Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.
The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by 62 (plant) about 11,000,000 trees.
63 (more) years ago, there were 64 (fewer) trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was 65 (less) rain, so few crops could grow and many people went hungry. But now, more and 66 (many) trees are being planted. And the trees today provide food 67 the local people and increase the wetness of the air. 68 (little) by little, there are green fields for people to grow crops so local people can have 69 (much) food to eat.
The project which began 70 (few) years ago may cost a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.
参考答案:
1.more/much
【详解】句意:炎热的天气里我们应该多喝水。由句意及所给单词可知需要填表示“多”的含义,“water”是不可数名词,所以much可以。这里用much的比较级more也可以,因为炎热的天气需要喝比平时多的水,暗含比较。故填more/much。
2.will fall/falls
【详解】句意:当云里水分充足,它就会变成雨落下。根据句意可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,故填will fall;此外,本句是在描述一般的客观事实,时态可以用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,故填falls。故填will fall/falls。
3.working
【详解】句意:如果你累的话,请停止工作,休息一会儿。根据“If you are tire”可知,应是停下工作,去休息一会,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”是固定用法。故填working。
4.drinkable
【详解】句意:这条河里的水是不能喝的,因为它被污染了。根据句意和所给词汇可知,此处表示水不可以喝,空处应填形容词作表语,“drinkable”“可饮用的”。故填drinkable。
5.to find
【详解】句意:对我们来说,要找到干净新鲜的地下水并不容易。根据“It is not easy for us”可知此处应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”来表示,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
6.to save
【详解】句意:我们学生应该学会如何节约用水。how to do sth“如何做某事”,是固定搭配,故填to save。
7.to run
【详解】句意:放学后踢完足球以后,他们继续跑步。根据“run”和“playing football”是两件事,所以“continue”后面跟“to do”的形式,表示“继续做另一件事情”,故填to run。
8.to live
【详解】句意:我们有足够的房间住。别担心。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“rooms”。故填to live。
9.laugh
【详解】句意:我父亲总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“My father always tells jokes to make us...”可知,此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填laugh。
10.to help
【详解】句意:我们老师经常告诉我们要帮助穷人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to help。
11.add
【详解】句意:为了使水干净,请在水里加入一些化学药品。根据中文提示,可知是add“添加”,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形。故填add。
12.form
【详解】句意:如果云冷却并形成小水滴,就会下雨。form“形成”,空处与cool并列,应该用动词原形。故填form。
13.continue
【详解】句意:晚饭后,她将继续完成她的工作。继续:continue,动词;由“will”可知,后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填continue。
14.salt
【详解】句意:最后,盐变成晶体。根据汉语提示,可知是salt“盐”,为不可数名词。故填salt。
15.drops
【详解】句意:白云是由小水滴组成的。滴:drop,名词;由“A white cloud is made up of small…of water”及常识可知,白云是由许多小水滴组成的,应用复数形式。故填drops。
16.(b)ank
【详解】句意:把钱存在银行里可以帮你省钱。根据“Putting the money…help you save money”及首字母可知,把钱放在银行里可以帮忙省钱,bank“银行”,此空应填单数形式,故填(b)ank。
17.return
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——我打算去图书馆还书。return“归还”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填return。
18.(b)it
【详解】句意:这个问题对我来说有点难。你能帮我吗?空处修饰其后的形容词,指的是“有点难”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应用bit修饰,a little bit“稍微”,故填(b)it。
19.(p)art
【详解】句意:晚饭后散步是她生活的一部分。根据“Walking after dinner is p…of her life”及首字母可知,饭后散步是生活的一部分,part of“……的一部分”,故填(p)art。
20.change
【详解】句意:不要把零钱放在书架上。根据中文提示可知,change表示“零钱”,不可数名词,故填change。
21.covers
【详解】句意:水覆盖了地球的三分之二。所以我们有时候会称地球是“水球”。句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单式covers。故填covers。
22.dirty
【详解】句意:水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变脏了。dirty“脏的”,是形容词。make sth+形容词表示“使某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填dirty。
23.throwing
【详解】句意:我们可以把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里而不是扔在地面上。of是介词后跟动名词throwing。故填throwing。
24.wasting
【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽快停止浪费水。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;这里是停止浪费水,需用waste的动名词wasting。故填wasting。
25.to find
【详解】句意:发现图片间的差别很难。哪一个是错误的。根据句型“it is 形容词 to do”。所以应是不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to find。
26.drinkable
【详解】句意:水来自地下深处,所以它可以饮用。此处在句中作表语,用形容词drinkable表示“可饮用的”,故填drinkable。
27.to enter
【详解】句意:Sam和Peter很幸运进入到最终的名单。“形容词+enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”,因此填不定式to enter。故填to enter。
28.is
【详解】句意:大声朗读对于我们学习外语非常重要。主语为Reading aloud,动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种学习外语的方法,用一般现在时,故填is。
29.was cleaning
【详解】句意:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was cleaning。
30.impatient
【详解】句意:顾客们对不得不等这么长时间感到不耐烦了。根据“having to wait so long”可知,等太久所以没有耐心,应用形容词patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
31.puzzled
【详解】句意:当我们听到MH370航班在南印度洋坠毁,我们感到困惑。此处是作表语,应用puzzled“困惑的”,修饰人。故填puzzled。
32.comfortably
【详解】句意:因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路,你可以舒服地坐在火车上欣赏大自然。根据“ you can sit...on the train to enjoy the nature.”可知,修饰谓语动词sit用副词,结合所给词汇,此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式。故填comfortably。
33.fresher
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢农村,因为我认为那里的空气更清新、更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知,此处应用fresh的比较级,故填fresher。
34.daily
【详解】句意:用英语写日记现在是我日常生活的一部分。由“life”是名词可知,应用形容词修饰;day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
35.to relax
【详解】句意:最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“The best way...is through exercise.”可知,此处指最好的放松方式,应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
36.leaves
【详解】句意:茶叶来自树的叶子。leaf表示“树叶”,此处表泛指,用复数。故填leaves。
37.convenient
【详解】句意:手机使我们的生活方便。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,形容词作宾补,convenience是名词,对应的形容词是convenient“便利的”,故填convenient。
38.production
【详解】句意:供应商回答说:“设计很快就会投入生产。”。produce“生产”,动词,此处应用其名词形式production作宾语。be put into production“被投入生产”。故填production。
39.ninth
【详解】句意:你将是第九位获得免费门票的幸运客人!定冠词the后跟序数词ninth“第九”,表示顺序。故填ninth。
40.value
【详解】句意:你知道我有多珍惜我们的友谊吗?valuable“珍贵的”,是形容词,此处是作宾语从句谓语,应用动词value“珍惜”,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填value。
41.about an experiment
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线上填“关于一个实验”。about“关于”; an experiment“一个实验”。故填about an experiment。
42.a drop of water
【详解】一滴水:a drop of water,water是不可数名词,表示数量时应借助量词。故填a drop of water。
43.without water
【详解】根据句意可知,原句中缺少“没有水”,“没有”without,介词,“水”water,名词.这里是介词短语作状语。故填without water。
44.without salt
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线上应填“没有盐”。without“没有”;salt“盐”,不可数名词。故填without salt。
45.journey
【详解】根据提示可知,需要翻译“旅程”,journey“(长途)旅程”,可数名词。a后加可数名词单数,故填journey。
46.valuable
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“宝贵的”,其对应英文为valuable,故填valuable。
47. By the way
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填介词短语by the way“顺便说一下”。故填By;the;way。
48.formed
【详解】根据提示可知,需要翻译“形成”,主语the rocks与谓语动词“形成”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”,“形成”form,动词,form的过去分词是formed。故填formed。
49. part of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处表达教育的一部分,“一部分”英文表达为part of,为固定搭配。故填part;of。
50. By the way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“顺便问一下”,其英文表达为by the way,固定短语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填By;the;way。
51. deal with
【详解】deal with“处理”,助动词do后跟动词原形,故填deal;with。
52. stop working
【详解】stop doing sth“停止做某事”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形;work“工作”。故填stop;working。
53. a bit of
【详解】根据提示可知,需要翻译“一点儿”,且修饰不可数名词help,“一点儿”a bit of,后接不可数名词。故填a;bit;of。
54. made up of
【详解】“由……组成”be made up of,故填made;up;of。
55. Doing homework
【详解】“做作业”do homework,分析句子可知“做作业”是句子主语,用动名词作主语,do的动名词是doing,且句首字母需大写。故填Doing;homework。
56.Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
【详解】时态用一般过去时,Dora作主语,look around“环顾四周”,动词用过去式looked,but“但是”,此处用there be表示“有”,no one“没人”,be动词用was,there“那里”放句末。故填Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
57.Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.
【详解】分析句子可知,这段语句可以写成两个句子。第一句是祈使句,第二句子是一般现在时的陈述句。记得不要:remember not to;浪费或污染:waste or pollute;我:me(宾格);我:I(作主语);珍贵:valuable(作表语)。故答案为:Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.
58.They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
【详解】they“他们”,作主语;clean“清洗”;后接人称代词宾格me;and连接并列关系;add…to“增加”;some chemicals“一些化学成分”,描述过去发生的事情,用动词过去式,故填They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
59.I travelled through the pipes under the streets.
【详解】分析语境可知,时态应是一般过去时。我:I(作主语);“沿着……前进”travell through((作谓语);街道下面的管子“the pipes under the streets”。故答案为:I travelled through the pipes under the streets.
60.Here are some interesting facts about water.
【详解】here are some…“这里有一些……”;interesting fact“有趣的事实”;about water“关于水”。故填Here are some interesting facts about water.
61.many 62.planting 63.Many 64.few 65.little 66.more 67.for 68.Little 69.more 70.a few
【导语】本文主要介绍十一个国家正在修建一座横跨非洲的树木长城,它被称为“绿色长城”,其目的是为旱地带来生命,帮助对抗恶劣的环境。许多国家都在尽力帮助继续种植,这样我们就能在不久的将来看到整个非洲的绿色长城。
61.句意:那里没有很多树木和森林。空后“trees and forests”是可数名词复数,应用many“许多的”修饰,故填many。
62.句意:到目前为止,塞内加尔已经种植了大约1100万棵树,取得了最好的进展。介词by“通过”后接动名词,故填planting。
63.句意:许多年前,那个地区几乎没有树,风也很猛烈。修饰可数名词复数years要用many,句首首字母要大写。故填Many。
64.句意:许多年前,那个地区几乎没有树,风也很猛烈。根据“and the winds used to be very strong”可知是因为树很少才导致风大,表示“几乎没有,很少”且修饰可数名词trees应用few,故填few。
65.句意:此外,雨水很少,所以庄稼不能生长,许多人挨饿。根据“so few crops could grow and many people went hungry”可知,很少庄稼可以生长,很多人要挨饿,是因为雨很少;表示“很少”且修饰不可名词rain应用little,故填little。
66.句意:但是现在,越来越多的树被种植。根据“more and...”可知,是指“越来越多”,用“more and more”表示,为固定搭配,故填more。
67.句意:今天的树木为当地人提供了食物,增加了空气的湿度。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故填for。
68.句意:渐渐地,有绿色的田野供人们种植庄稼,这样当地人就有更多的食物吃了。little by little“渐渐地”,固定搭配,句首首字母要大写,故填Little。
69.句意:渐渐地,有绿色的田野供人们种植庄稼,这样当地人就有更多的食物吃了。此处用现在跟过去作比较,应用比较级形式,much的比较级为more,故填more。
70.句意:这个几年前开始的项目可能总共花费80亿美元。根据“The project which began...years ago”可知此处是指几年前,且修饰可数名词years,应用a few“一些,几个”,故填a few。