2024届中考英语二轮复习专题突破第8讲 并列连词和从属连词（无答案）

课程主题： 并列连词和从属连词
学习目标 1、掌握连词的分类和用法； 2、掌握并列连词的使用； 3、掌握从属连词的使用。
教学内容
【课前检测】 建议5min 单项选择。 1.Hurry up, _______ finish your homework! A. or B. but C. and D. while 2. We just need one of you for the game._______ you_______ your brother can join us. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 3. ---Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman ---_________. I prefer a portable computer. Both B. Either C. None D.Neither 4.Good to see you again. It’s almost three years_______ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 5.______ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 6.--- Would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow --- Sure, _______it rains. A. since B. but C. unless D. until 7. --- Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition! --- Really I had no idea ____ you told me. A. after B. since C. until D. when 8. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind _________ he lost himself in playing computer games. A. after B. since C. when D. until 9. Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years ______ you know everything of something. A. since B. after C. before D. until 10. --- What do you think of Jim --- He is a serious boy. Whenever he _____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. A. will be given B. will give C. gives D. is given 【课堂导学】 建议10min 【知识点梳理】 建议70min 【知识梳理1】连词考情解析 考点201820172016201520142013名词210111
【知识梳理2】连词的概述及分类 一、连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 例：①Joan was rich, beautiful and proud.琼非常有钱、漂亮且庄重。 （and连接单词） ②He likes to play football and sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。 （and连接短语） ③Go straight on and you will see the church.一直往前走,你就可以看到教堂。 （and连接句子）
二、连词的分类 三、连词的用法 1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however, while, yet等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。 【例题精讲】 Work hard, _______ you'll pass the English exam this time. or B. but C. because D. and ---Finish your homework _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. ---All right, Mum. A.but B. till C. and D. or 3. ______Lily ______Lucy can go with you because one of them must look after their mother at home. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 4. --- Shall we go for a hiking this weekend --- All right, ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. when D. until 5. We didn't enjoy the picnic _______ there was a sudden rain. A. if B. but C. because D. however 6. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 【巩固练习】 1. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ______ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me ---I’d love to, _____I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. Jenny, put on your coat, _____you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. Jane, please turn off the lights_____ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but 5_____you_____your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D.Not only; but also 6._____Switzerland is very small, _____it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D.Though; / 7_____Tom_____Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or 8. The film”Kung Fu Panda” is______interesting______ I would like to see it again. A.such;that B.too;to C.as;as D.so; that 9. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____at last she succeeded. A.so B.or C.but D.and 10. ---Where was your brother at this time last time ---He was writing an e-mail_____I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B.after C.until D.while 【知识梳理3】并列连词的用法 考点一 ：and与 or ①and “和，并且” 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。 ② and“这样的话，就会……”相当于一个肯定条件句 例：Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。 (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ①or “不这样的话，否则 ……”相当于一个否定条件句。 例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 (If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.) ②or “或者 ”（非否定句中）；“和”（否定句中） 例：You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。 I don’t like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。 考点二：表转折的连词but , however, yet, while “然而” but: 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句； 例：Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 however: 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。 例：It's raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 虽然下着大雨, 我还是想去那儿. yet: 常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末，前面一般不用加逗号。 例：He was poor, yet happy. 他很穷，可是很快乐。 while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系。 例：While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 考点三： ①either A or B “或者A或者B” ②neither A nor B “既不A也不B” ③not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” ④both...and... “两者都” ①②③连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而④因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。 【例题精讲】 1. Both Kitty and I_______ (like) going hiking when we are free. 2. He doesn't like eating eggs but_______ (love) eating cakes. 3. Not only the boys but also I_______ (be) going to play games after class. 4. Neither you nor he_______ (have) been to the Great Wall. 5. Either I or he_______ (go) shopping 【巩固练习】 1.David, get up early, _______ you’ll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or 2.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then 3.Please tell me the truth, _______ I can’t decide how to help you next step. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4.Eddie was sleeping______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 5. ______ my father _____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 6. ---I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in our city. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【知识梳理4】从属连词的用法 一、引导时间状语从句的连词 时 间 状 语 从 句连词例句说明whenWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 while① While it was raining, they went out. 正当天下雨的时候时，他们出去了。 ②I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候而我在。(然而) ③All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而，并列连词)①while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，有时表示主从句的轻微转折，译为：“而” ②while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as① He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 ② As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。①as （译为“一边……一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生； ②as译为“随着……” before① I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 ② Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。在……以前afterHe arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。after“在……之后”till until①We waited till(until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 ②She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她直到11点钟才停止工作。 ③Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。①如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”； ②not…until…表示“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”。 主句通常用瞬间动词。这时until可用before替换。 【例】He didn’t leave until/before I came back. 有时可用never, nothing代替not. ③ 如果从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until, 不用till. since Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 主句动词为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。 ①如果状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开；②如果从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。as soon as ①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 ②My brother went out as soon as I got home. ③I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua． as soon as 表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后， 意为“一……就……”。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。 当主句是一般过去时，从句一般也用一般过去时，简言之：主将从现；主过从过
二、引导原因状语从句的连词 从句连词例句说明原因状语从句becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后。sinceSince everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首。
三、引导目的/结果状语从句的连词 从句连词例句说明 目的状语从句so thatI shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could),should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。 结果状语从句 so that so…that such…that① We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。 ② He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词。①He gave such important reasons that he was forgiven. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 ②It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.=③It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。 批注: ②③两句的转换对于基础较好的学生可做要求掌握，其余的学生可以不讲解such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强。
四、引导条件状语从句的连词 从句连词例句说明 条件状语从句if unless ①Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 ②We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it does not rain.① unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。 ②条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
五、引导让步状语从句的连词 从句连词例句说明 让步状语从句though although ①Although (Though) he was over sixty, he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。 ②We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but），但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。even if =even though③I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。
【例题精讲】 ______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other. Though B. Since C. However D. When Mr. White was taking a shower _____ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether 3. It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ______ Mr. Harris comes back. A. while B. since C. until D. so 4. He took the MP3 player with him _____ he could enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when D. so 5. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a;that B. such; that C. such;as D. so;that 【巩固练习】 1.---Is everyone here today ---No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless 2. The boy is ______ clever ________ everybody likes him. A. such; that B. so;that C. so; as D. such a;that 3. ________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until 4.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 5. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although B. Because C. If D. until 【课堂练习】 建议15min 1. She was ______ angry at what he was doing that she walked out and shut the door heavily behind her. A. such B. too C. so D. enough 2. ---What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today ---_____ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Though 3. The woman often complains, she has got a well-paid job and a harmonious family. A. so B. because C. though D. since 4.---Do you offer any discount on the notebooks ---Sorry, sir. There isn't a discount ______you pay more than 100 yuan. A. although B. until C. unless D. as 5. Miss Chen always speaks very loudly ______everyone can hear her very clearly. A. to make B. such that C. so that D. in order to 6. ---Why did you look so tired --- Because I had ______ much homework to do that I had to finish it until late last night. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 7. The hospital will be shut in a short time ______ more donations are sent. A. if B. until C. since D. unless 8.---You look very happy. Is there something good to hear ---I have made______great progress that my parents will award me. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 9. ---May I surf the Internet now ---No, ______ you have finished washing the dishes. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 10. ---Would you like a cup of coffee shall we begin to work now ---Coffee, please. I’m a little tired. A. and B. or C. but D. then 11. We should find some time to relax ourselves we can achieve a better result. A.so that B. though C.as a result D. unless 12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you. A. and B. till C. though D. while 13. Mexican and.Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA______now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 14.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 15. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 【课堂回顾】 建议15min 连词专题的解题方法： ①并列连词 （1）and 表承接；but, however 表转折；or 表选择；so 表因果； while表示对比。 （2）祈使句的2个引导词：and 表示祈使句的内容与之后的结果相承接；or 表示祈使句的内容与之后的结果相反。 ②从属连词的做题方法： 看句意。if (如果),unless (除非，如果不),when (当……时，这时),before (在……之前，还没来得及),since (自从……以来，既然，由于),as (当……时，像……一样，由于),after (在……之后), as soon as (一……就),while (然而，当……时),so...that (如此……以至于), so that (目的为了，以便于), in order that (目的为了),such …that (如此……以至于)because (因为，由于) therefore (因此) even though / even if/ though /although (虽然，尽管)，通过对这些连词或连词词组意义的理解，辨别出选择哪个更合适。 【课后作业】 建议5min 单项选择题。 1.---Would you like to go to the concert with me ---I’d love to,_______I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 2.Jenny, put on your coat, _______you will catch a cold. A.but B.and C.or D.so 3.Jane,please turn off the lights_______you leave the classroom. A.after B.before C.until D.but 4.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is_______interesting________I would like to see it again. A.such; that B.too; to C.as; as D.so; that 5.---Where was your brother at this time last time ---He was writing an e-mail________I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 6._______Switzerland is very small,_______it is the land of watch and it id very rich. A.Though; but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Though;/ 7. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, _______you won’t fall asleep. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. He was _______ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that 预习思考 下节课我们将学习宾语从句，请做好宾语从句的预习哦！