2024届中考英语二轮复习专题突破第10讲 情景交际补全对话学案（无答案）

课程主题： 情景交际
学习目标 掌握日常情景交际的基本应答和运用。
教学内容
【课前检测】 1.---I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. ---__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier A. You did B. I hope so. C. Have a good time D. It’s kind of you. 2.---You won the first prize in the Physics competition. ---__________. I made several terrible mistakes. A.I think so B. You must be joking C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 3.---What a heavy rain! Will it last long ---________ .We′re getting into the rainy season now. Of course not B.I′m afraid so C. That′s impossible D. I′m afraid not 4.---My mother says that we won′t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can′t understand. ---________ You were looking forward to it . Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves! C. What a pity! D. Don′t worry about it 5.---Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them,mom ---_______ Not until you have finished practising the piano. A.Why not B.Will you C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not. 6.---I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. ---________.And it was most helpful. A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 7.---Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Katie --- ________. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything ready. A.I hope so B.It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not 8.---I am very worried about tomorrow’s maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. ---________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it 【课堂导学】 【知识点梳理】 情景交际 【知识梳理1】表示同意和不同意、肯定和不肯定 表示同意和不同意 Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。Yes, please. 是的，请。Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。That’s true/OK. 可以。That’s a good idea. 这是一个好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。No, I don’t think so.不，我不这样认为。I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
表示肯定和不肯定 I’m sure. 我肯定。I’m sure (that) … 我肯定……I’m not sure….. 我不确定……I’m not sure whether/if…我不确定是否……Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许
【例题精讲】 例1. ---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem ---I’m sorry. ______, I’m in a hurry. A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course 例2.---Is it OK if I open the windows ---_________. The weather is nice today. A.Sorry, no B. No, I’m not sure C. Yes, that’s fine D. Don’t mention it 【巩固练习】 ---I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. ---______. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love. A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. Believe it or not 【知识梳理2】请求允许、提供（帮助等）以及邀请和应答 请求允许和应答 May I… / Can/Could I… 我能做…… Yes/Certainly./Of course (you can ). 是的，当然可以。That’s OK/all right. 没关系。I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉，但是……You’d better not. 你最好不要做…Can/Could you…for me 你能替我做……吗？Will/would you please… 你可以……？May I have… 我可以……吗？Please give/pass me… 请给我……Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。Please hurry. 请快点。Don’t rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
提供（帮助等）和应答 Can I help you / What can I do for you 我能帮你吗？Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。Would you like some…. 你想来些……吗？Let me…for you.让我为你做……Thanks. That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, please. 是的，请。No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。
邀请和应答 Will you come to… 你会来……？Would you like to… / Do you want to … / How do you like…. 你想做……吗？Yes, I’d love to…是的，我愿意……Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but… 我愿意，但是……That sounds great. 那听起来不错。Maybe some other day. 可能要改天了。I am afraid I can’t come to …我恐怕我不能去……
【例题精讲】 例1. ---How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon ---______. Will three o’clock be OK A. Sorry, I can’t make it B. Certainly, no problem C. Sure, it depends on you D. Sorry, I’m not free today 例2. ---We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. ---Yes, ______ I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why 【巩固练习】 ---Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me --- , if you are willing to. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Just a minute D. You’re welcome 【知识梳理3】道歉、遗憾和同情 道歉和应答 I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。I’m sorry for/about… 对不起……Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。That’s all right. 没关系。It doesn’t matter./Never mind!/ That’s nothing./Forget it !别放在心上。I must apologize to you for… 我必须道歉……
遗憾和同情 What a pity!/That’s a shame!/What a shame!太遗憾了！I’m sorry to hear… 听到……我很难过。Don’t worry about it . 别担心了！Oh,come on. Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。
【例题精讲】 例1. ---I’ve just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been cancelled. ---Oh, no! ________. A. It’s wonderful B. It doesn’t matter C. I have no idea D. I was looking forward to that 例2. ---I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner. ---Really _________ A. As you like. B. Help yourself. C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity! 【巩固练习】 1.---__________. ---I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll be well soon. A. Diana’s parents don’t allow her to go camping with us. B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital. C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam. D. What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 meters race. 2. ---Liu Xiang has announced the end of his sporting career.
--- . But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s such a pity
C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid he couldn’t 【知识梳理4】劝告建议和警告 You’d better do… 你最好做……。You should… 你应该做……。You need (to)… 你需要去做……。Shall we… 我们应该……吗？Let’s…让我们一起做……。What /How about doing … 一起去做……怎么样？All right, thanks. 好吧，谢谢。Why don’t you go to the park 为什么不去公园呢？Right, I will do that. 好，就这么办吧。How/What about going out for a walk 出去一起散个步怎么样？That’s a good idea.Thank you. 那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。Shall we play football together 我们一起踢足球好吗？I don’t mind. 我不介意。You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。If you…, you’ll…如果你那么做，你将会……。Take care ! / Be careful !/Look out !小心！
【例题精讲】 例1. ---Mind your step! Someone fell over because of the wet floor yesterday. ---______. A.No way B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you for telling me 例2. --- Excuse me, but can I sit here ---________. The man who sat here says he will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. You’d better not 【巩固练习】 1. ---Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir --- _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you 【知识梳理5】祝愿祝贺和表达感情 祝愿祝贺 Good luck! 好运。Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。Have a nice/good time. 玩得开心。Congratulations! 恭喜！Thank you. 谢谢。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！The same to you. 你也是。Enjoy yourself ! / Have fun! 玩得开心！
表示感情 I’m glad/pleased/happy to…很高兴做……That’s nice.那好吧。That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。What’s wrong /What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有点担心。Oh, what shall I/we do 我们该怎么办呢？Really 真的？Oh dear！天哪！Is that so 真的？
【例题精讲】 例1. ---My father has already decided to give up smoking. --- Congratulations! ___________________. A. Many hands make light work B. Better late than never C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours 例2. ---We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! ---__________ A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me too. 【巩固练习】 1. ---___________________. ---Thank you, I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Don’t forget to post the letter C. Please remember me to your mum D. Let me help you with your Maths 2. ---How could I thank you enough --- . I’ll always be with you. A. As you like B. It’s kind of you C. You needn’t do so D. Don’t mention it 【课堂练习】 一、单选。 1.---We’ll go to different schools soon. Ann,Enjoy your time in the new school! --- . A.I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Thank you for telling me 2.---How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park --- . A. It's really fantastic B. Don't mention it C. I'm glad to D. We rode there. 3.---Why did you take part in the charity walk You are not good at running at all. --- __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 4.---Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly. ---You are welcome.___________________. A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 5.---It is said that Hong kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge will be Put into use in July, 2018. ---______________.It will be a quick way for people to travel around. A. No problem B. Never mind C. It sounds like a good idea D. What good news 6.---How do you find the new song of Kris Wu ---______________. I have listened to it many times. A. A piece of cake B. Just so so C. Not my cup of tea D. It’s so fantastic 7.---Could I make a call with your phone I left mine at home. ---________. Here you are. A. Never mind B. Of course C. You’d better not D. I’m afraid not 8.---I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday. ---________ Tell me if you have any trouble. A. Help yourself. B. Thanks a lot! C. Be careful! D. Enjoy your stay. 9.---The Chinese action film Operation Red Sea is popular recently. How do you like it ---________ A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. That’s all right 10.--- What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow ---________. We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s possible D. I’m afraid not 二、任务型阅读。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. Think more before you decide The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian (素食者) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies that have illegal (违法的) practices. Help speak the word out Speaking the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important problems of animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend. Write a letter We’ve all heard the saying, “The pen is more powerful than the sword (宝剑)”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote. Be more loving If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals. Let your actions set an example It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals respectfully. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform. Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow. Ways to protect __1__ Think carefully before you make a __2___ ●Don’t eat meat. ● 3 to buy animal products from companies that have illegal practices.Speak the word out●Put up an animal-protection 4 on the car. ●Talk to your friends and family members and give advice. ●Get help from 5 if necessary.Write letters●Let those companies that are doing 6 to animals know about your anger. ●Let legislators know the 7 of their support for legislation that protects animals.Be more loving●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house instead of 8 a new one. ●Give money to the people who look after poor animals.Set an example for others●Treat all living animals with 9 and take good care of your pets. ●Avoid 10 to places where animals perform. ●Support laws which are good for animals.
【课堂回顾】 【情景交际常见考查方式】 【课后作业】 课后巩固 单选。 1.---What are you going to do tonight --- ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother. A. It depends B. Forget it C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 2.---Chris has learnt English for only three months. ---______! His English is so good. A. He got it B. Believe it or not C. I can’t agree more D. You can’t be serious 3.---Sorry, director. I forgot to bring the script. --- ! You have enough time to get it because the actors are still at the airport. A.Nothing serious B. Hurry up C. Exactly D. You’re welcome. 4.---Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday. --- Better keep it in mind next year. A. You did B. Why not C. Never mind. D. No problem. 5.---Do you mind moving a little We are taking photos. --- . A. Don’t mention it B. You are welcome C. Oh, not at all D. That sounds great 6.---Life is so hard these days! --- ! Things are not so bad as they seem. A. Drop it B. Cheer up C . Save it D. Go ahead 7.---It is common for Chinese to forget Chinese characters (汉字) when they write, as they are used to typing characters on a computer screen. ---____________. We must pay more attention to our writing. A. I agree B. My pleasure C. I don’t think so D. It doesn’t matter 8.---What are you going to do this weekend ---________. If my parents allow, I may go to the cinema to see Big Hero 6. A. Forget it B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter 9.--- I dislike shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes. ---That's right. _______. A. Seeing is believing B. Clothes do not make the man C. The first step is always the hardest D. You are never too old to learn 10.--- ! I left my wallet in the desk and now it’s still here. ---Lucky you! You should take good care of your things. A. Well done B. Best wishes C. Thank goodness D. My pleasure 预习思考