2024届中考英语二轮复习专题突破第12讲 阅读理解（无答案）

课程主题： 阅读理解之推理判断
学习目标 了解阅读理解推理判断这类常考的题目类型 掌握推理判断类题目的解题方法
教学内容
【课前检测】 Four friends live in a small town. Their names are John, Miller, Smith and Carte. They all have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a cook, one is a farmer, and one is a doctor. It's Tuesday afternoon. John's son breaks his leg and John takes him to the doctor. The doctor's sister is Smith's wife. The farmer isn't married. He has a lot of hens. Miller often buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith and Miller every day because they are neighbours. Now who is the policeman Who is the cook Who is the farmer Who is the doctor 1. John is a __________. A. doctor B. farmer C. policeman D. cook 2. Miller is a __________. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. farmer 3. Smith is a __________. A. farmer B. policeman C. cook D. doctor 4. Carter is a __________. A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. farmer 【课堂导学】 考点20142015201620172018细节题9710108★推理判断题46446主旨大意题22111总计1515151515
【知识点梳理】 阅读理解 【知识梳理1】推理判断题的特点 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。 这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。 【知识梳理2】推理判断题的解题思路 做推断题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。要求在通篇理解文章的基础上，以文章提供的事实为依据，将已表述的和隐含的信息结合起来进行思考、分析，透彻理解全文，以领会作者的真正意图，从而做出正确的推理和判断，切不可凭空想象，主观臆断。 【知识梳理3】推理判断题的常见设问方式 1. We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______. 2. It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________. 3. The author strongly suggests that_______________. 4. What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story / next 5. We can infer from the text that _______. 6.From the story we can guess _____ 7. The passage is probably from_______ 【知识梳理4】推理判断题的常见类型 1. 推断文章的出处（题材） 2. 与文章细节相关的推断 3. 对文章后续内容或结论的推断 4. 数字相关的计算推断 5. 对作者写作意图或态度的推断 【知识梳理5】文章出处相关的推测 解题思路： 词类文章要求学生可以根据文章的内容及形式，推断出文章的出处，即与题材和体裁相关的考查，做此类题时，首先需要积累一些与此类题型相关的词汇： novel (小说)/ story (故事)/ poem (诗歌)/ newspaper (报纸) textbook (教科书)/ magazine (杂志)/ poster (海报)/ advertisement (广告) 其次，看文章的表现形式。表格类的应用文的文章一般出自报纸和杂志；形式规整的，内容结尾押韵的，一般属于诗歌；而有对话和故事情节的，则属于小说类。 综上，做与文章出处相关的推测题，需要对各类题材有一定的掌握和总结。 【例题精讲1】 A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapters that are much taller than today’s building, underwater ‘bubbles’ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planers, to give their ideas on the life in 2016. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The expert used the internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The passage is most probably from________. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. A detective story D. A health report 【例题精讲2】 “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).” “Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things ” “I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.” “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.” Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.” “He has no friends at all ” asks Holmes. “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.” “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ” “My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” 1.The passage is probably from __________. A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement 【巩固练习1】 My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada – Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen – Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week——with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went! 1. Travelers Corner is most probably . A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary C. a travel magazine D. a news website 【知识梳理6】细节相关的推断 解题思路：此类题型与单纯的细节题不一样，在文章中不能直接找到相同的表述，而是从文章的细节推断出诸如作者的观点和人物的性格；找出代词的指代等类似的题目；这就要求学生对文章的细节格外的关注。 对于记叙文需要关注对话的内容和文字表述的人物的说话方式；对于说明文和议论文则需要建立在理解全文的基础上做题。 【例题精讲1】 (an extract from Probuditi!) Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this ” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. 1. Who screamed at the beginning A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother. 【例题精讲2】 “Then you apologize (道歉).” Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). 1. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________. A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly 【例题精讲3】 Bruce collected the papers And Mott tired them with string Jason helped Bruce carry the papers All the way to the recycling bins Clive collected the cans And Dean washed them all clean Ruby helped Clive carry the cans All the way to the recycling bins When we recycle, we help the plants We help the creatures, from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human race 1. The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells___________. A. the action of recycling B. the way of recycling C. the purpose of recycling D. the situation of recycling 2. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other A. Ants and place. B. Cans and clean. C. Papers and string. D. Place and race. 【巩固练习1】 Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!” 1. What do you think of Mouse A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy C. Humorous and stubborn D. Proud and selfish. 【巩固练习2】 Among the questions recommended in the research are: “How many times have you smiled today—what made you laugh ”; “Can you act out what you did at breaktime ”; “Who is taller—mummy or your teacher ” and “What are the names of the toys you played with today ” Parents of older children are advised to start up a conversation with: “I’ve got a great story for you but I want one in return...you first!” or “Tell me some school gossip... I’m all ears!” 2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean A. I will be glad to listen. B. I will be very interested. C. I will listen carefully. D. I will call your teacher at school. 【巩固练习3】 I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to一talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked up (硬咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands. "For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time" and hung up. Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were quite surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year " I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud." 1. "There was silence on the other end of the line" in Paragraph 3 because . A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didn't want the mother to find out who he was D. the speaker was unable to cut in 【知识梳理7】文章后续内容的推断 解题思路： 这一类题型在推断题中难度比较大，要求读者对文章的整体结构有一个很好的认识。做此类题型，需要首先对文章的整体结构及文章的发展脉络有一个基本的认识，和中文的文章很相似，总结完基本的段落大意，则很容易推断出下一步的方向。 【例题精讲1】 “Here is the last meal I give e and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me ” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 1. We can infer (推断) from the story that _____________. A. The baby eagle lost his mother B. The baby eagle fell down and died C. The baby eagle could get food himself D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother 【例题精讲2】 So how did I pay it forward I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking— in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day. 1. What is probably the missing line in Paragraph 4 A. I laughed at them standing in the rain B. We greeted each other with a smile C. I went out and passed them my umbrella D. I saw a car coming towards them without stopping. 【巩固练习1】 (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.) The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice. “Who are YOU ” said the Caterpillar. This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.” “What do you mean by that ” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!” “I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar. “I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.” “It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹，茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you ” “Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar. “Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.” “You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully. “Who are YOU ” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.” “Why ” said the Caterpillar. Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!” This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again. 1. Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar. B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you ” said the Caterpillar. C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar. D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar. 【知识梳理8】数字相关的推断 解题思路：此类推断题需要学生密切的关注文章中出现的数字，并进行一系列的运算，比如：要计算人物的年龄，做首先需要计算或者找出人的出生时间和做某事的年份，这样才能够正确的运算，当然还要关注文中出现的xx years ago/ xx years later, 也要加入到计算中去；但最终计算正确的前提则是要了解题目所要表达的意思，积累一些相关的词汇：例如：postage (邮费), total fees (总费用)/ cost/ price, age等。 【例题精讲1】 Look at this mail-order advertisement: SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAP (肥皂) You’re going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷雾剂) Insects(昆虫) are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It’s safe and natural.B2377-HOME CLEANER（清洁剂） You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG (帆布包) You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.ItemCode(代码)PriceItemCodePriceHand soapA2477$1.00Garden sprayD4545$2.50Home cleanerB2377$2.25Canvas bagA2104$4.00Postage(邮费): $3.50
1. According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 10 hand soaps and 2 canvas bags totally A. $13.25. B. $21.50. C. $14.50. D. $18.00. 【例题精讲2】 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine. Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest. 1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000 【知识梳理9】对作者写作意图或态度的推断 解题思路： 这一类题型在推断题中难度中等，需要读者对文章中作者的用词进行反复的琢磨。做此类题型，注意作者表达感彩的形容词、副词、动词及作者所举的例子。 【例题精讲1】 What’s wrong with “food miles” Is this not a good way of increasing international trade I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 1. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______. A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported materials 【例题精讲2】 I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience of people, it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them , I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me. 1. The writer must think cooking is to learn in life. A. interesting B. difficult C. enjoyable D. important 【巩固练习1】 However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose. 1. What is experienced body trainers’ opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure
A. Supportive. B. Disbelieving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【巩固练习2】 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I promised that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right through me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he insisted that he would. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can’t recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me I’ll never know. 1. How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. sorry 【课堂练习】 Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to sunshine@. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis Do you want to play it well Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone:8665-7868 Address: Room15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
1. The above ads are probably from______. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a science book D. a text book 【强化练习2】 Look at the center circles of Diagram（图）A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the left. What do you see A vase Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “What’s happening Is something wrong with my eyes ” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “Visual illusion（视觉错误）. Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions. 1. Which magazine is the text probably taken from A. Art world B. Amazing Science C. Health and Medicine D. Daily news 【强化练习3】 Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead. The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday (March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted (引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after an 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami destroyed the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile (智利) in 1960. In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone. Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低）the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan. 1. The passage can't be in/on __________. A. March 10th newspapers B. TV C. Internet D. Radios 【强化练习4】 In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 1. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 2. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________. A. do as the poor persons around him do B. do everything he likes to do C. do as his neighbours do D. do as the rich people around him do 【强化练习5】 A famous building in New York City is turning 100 years old. A year-long celebration is planned for Grand Central Terminal, which is usually called Grand Central station, the sixth most-visited place in the world. The huge building has not changed much since it opened in February, 1913. About 750,000 people pass through Grand Central every day. Some just come to look at it, others to visit the stores. But most are there to catch the trains that enter and leave from the station. It is the largest train station in the world. There are 67 train tracks, all of them underground. The main part of the building has large, arched windows, a jeweled four-sided clock and ticket windows. Grand Central has been seen in many movies through the years. Dan Brucker is with the New York Transit Authority, which operates the station. Dan Brucker has worked for the transit authority at Grand Central for 30 years. In all those years, he has not lost his interest in the building. Justin Ferate, a historian, has been giving tours of Grand Central Station for 30 years. He says the station was designed to make travel a pleasure. “Why people don't run into each other in Grand Central is simple: each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your leg. Each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your arm. Each block of stone is a different color, so it’s a checkerboard, based on you.” A ten-year-long fight against plans to build a huge office building over Grand Central in 1968 helped create the modern preservation（保护） movement. Now, no one would think of changing the beauty of the station. 1. Which of the following statements can we infer（推断）according to the passage A. The station won’t be changed. B. People will spend one month celebrating its anniversary. C. More and more people will catch the trains in the station D. The station will become larger and larger. 【课堂回顾】 【课后作业】 【温故知新1】 Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at the High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today 1. You can probably read this passage _________. A. in a science book B. in a newspaper C. in a tourist guide D. in an advertisement 【温故知新2】 For hundreds of years, the people of a Scottish town believed that a dinosaur-like monster lived in a nearby lake called Loch Ness. Many said they saw the creature, but no one could prove it was real. In 1934, a London doctor, Robert Kenneth Wilson, gave a newspaper a photo of the monster. He took the picture, he said, when he suddenly saw the animal in the lake one morning. The news travelled around the world. People came from everywhere to see this creature, now called the “Loch Ness Monster”. Then, in 1993, a man named Christian Spurling surprised everyone. He said the photo of the Loch Ness Monster was a fake. He and some friends created the famous picture themselves, and then Wilson gave it to the newspaper as a practical joke. Today, tricks and jokes like this are common, and many are spread using e-mail or micro-blog. Some can be funny, but others can cause trouble. In August, 2000, an e-mail was sent from a large British supermarket chain—Safeway—to thousands of its customers. It said, “Store prices are going to increase 25 percent. If you don’t like this, go to another store.” It was signed, “the Safeway Team”. The e-mail upset many of Safeway’s customers and caused big problems for the supermarket. Later, Safeway discovered what happened. Someone broke into the company’s web site and sent the fake e-mail. Not all the tricks are as bad as this one. Some make us laugh, and others surprise us. In the end, they all show us that seeing is not always believing. 1. What biggest problem might the e-mail cause for the supermarket of Safeway A. Store prices were going to increase 25 percent. B. The e-mail would make Safeway’s customers unhappy. C. Many of Safeway’s customers would go to another store. D. People could break into the company’s web site and send fake e-mails. 【温故知新3】 Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades. The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment Kids may be successful in such an environment. To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers. There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio. One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities. Sounds great And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world! 1. From the passage we can infer (推断) that . A. students are bored in the school B. students are tired in the school[ C. students learn freely in the school D. students learn from their teachers in the school 预习思考 遇到任务型阅读这类题，你是怎么完成的呢？