(共12张PPT)
科学技术
2024 外研版 中考写作专题
【话题解读】
当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。
围绕话题“科学技术”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下几类：
1. 科普知识。
2. 发明与技术。
3. 信息技术。
4. 现代技术对当今社会的影响等。
假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校举办了主题为“未来 绿色”的建筑创意设计大赛，你的设计(design)——绿色公共厕所获得了一等奖。你的英国笔友Mike对此很感兴趣，发来一封电子邮件想了解你设计的公共厕所。请你给Mike回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下。
【实例讲解】
【审清题目】
内容：介绍你设计的建筑物
文体：应用文(邮件)；主体部分为说明文
人称：以第三人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
介绍建筑物 面积
外观(颜色、形状等)
建筑材料
内部情况
特别之处
……
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】 (内部情况和特别之处是以公共厕所为例)
常用词块
补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
▲面积：big / large, small, (1)________________(……的面积), about ... square meters in area, have / cover an area of ... square meters ...
▲外观：be painted blue / white / green ..., have red / ... roof (屋顶) / walls, (2)______________(看起来像), in the shape of ..., the shape of the building, be covered with ...
the area of ...
look like
▲建筑材料：wood, bamboo, steel, brick (砖), stone, plastic, glass, recyclable material, (3)_________________(特殊材料) ...
▲内部情况：(4)_____________________(满是鲜花), produce a nice smell, clean and tidy, be cleaned by a robot ...
▲特别之处：water tank (水箱), collect rainwater, solar panels (太阳能电池板), collect energy from the sun, (5)______________________(处理废物), be environmentally friendly ...
special material
full of flowers
deal with the waste
常用句型
1. I'd like to / Let me introduce ... to you.
2. ... is made / built of ...
3. ... will use ... to make ...
4. Besides, there is / are / will be ...
5. ... make(s) ... special.
6. In ..., we can ...
【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
The public toilet is made of recyclable materials
There are different
that / which collects rainwater
What do you think of it/
How do you like it
kinds of flowers inside the public toilet
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022、2021年中考真题
科学技术
(2022 广东广州)
你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。
My Green School Library
What does it look like —colour —shape What makes it green —materials (材料) —energy (能源) What can we do there ...
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My Green School Library
I want to design a green school library. It will be like a big tree. The wall will be made of recyclable plastic. The roof will be made of glass. I will use old clothes and shells to make beautiful flowers and hang them under the roof. Besides, there will be different kinds of real flowers on each floor. And the sun will provide enough light and energy.
In the library, we can read all kinds of books and magazines, surf the Internet, watch “alive” stories with VR headsets and share our ideas.
It will be a great library. We can learn and enjoy ourselves there.
(2021四川凉山)
近年来, 越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时, 经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华, 学校即将开展以"Mobile Payment Changes Our Life"为题的征文活动, 请根据下列表格中的提示, 介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。
移动支付 日益流行;改变生活
扫码支付;方便快捷支付 （举至少1 个生活实例）
消费观念 理智消费;购前三思 学会节约;按需购买
要求∶
1. 语言表达准确, 短文连贯、通顺;
2. 短文应包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥, 不要逐句翻译;
3. 词数80左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇∶扫码 scan QR codes 支付pay 三思 think twice 理智 wisely
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Mobile Payment Changes Our Life
More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life.
However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save, buy what we can afford, Last but not the least, spend on what we really need, don’t buy everything we want.
(2021广东深圳)
深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城, 为培养学生对科技的兴趣, 你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者, 请你编写一篇新闻报道, 介绍这次活动。
要点∶
1.活动目的
2.活动项目∶ ①模型制作比赛 ② ……
3.活动亮点∶学生发明的服务于校园的机器人=（外表, 功能）
4.学生感受
提示词∶
1. 科技节 science festival 2. 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival, which aims to develop students' interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew people's attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
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