中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考真题
体育锻炼
(2023山东威海)
为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，为以下两种情况任选其一，用英文写一篇英文投稿。
情况 要点
经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历，运动对你的影响。……
不常运动 不常运动的原因，你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
注意：
(1)词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
(4)以下表达仅供参考；
improve health 增强体质 build up confidence 树立信心
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and heal. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides P.E. class, I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends. During the summer holiday, I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains.
Last term, one of my friends invited me to join in the basketball team. To be honest, I was not good at playing basketball at that time. But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person. Gradually, I got much pleasure from this exciting sport. We took part in many ball games and won together! Since then, basketball has been an important part of my life.
As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot. Firstly, it greatly improves my physical health. Secondly, I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me. Most importantly, it has built up my confidence. It encourages me to keep trying and fight on whenever facing difficulties.
Thanks to sports, my life has been so colourful and meaningful. Let’s exercise together for a healthy future!
【参考范文2】
As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly.
Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. Other time, I just feel too tired to do other things. That’s why I don’t want to do it.
Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our health, but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change.
For the coming vacation, it’s necessary to make some plans about doing exercise. I’m considering looking for a partner to play sports with. Perhaps badminton or ping-pang will be a good choice.
As the saying goes, “Health is the basis of all”. just stop being lazy and step outside!
(2023云南)
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Sports are important for us. They are not only good for our health but also make us enjoy our life a lot.
I used to be weak. After seeing a doctor, he advised me to play sports. I followed his advice and played sports every day. Several months later, I became stronger and more relaxed. I was seldom ill from that time on. I studied harder than before and got better grades. I enjoyed myself every day. Thanks to sports, I have improved my health and my life.
So, everyone, starts to enjoy sports and enjoy life!
【参考范文2】
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it was! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
(2023四川自贡)
你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以我喜欢的运动为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.运动项目； 2.运动的好处； 3.运动安全。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There are many kinds of sports activities. I’m interested in playing basketball and I play basketball with my friends after school every day.
As is known to all, sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports can make us fit and strong. Second, sports can also help us relax after a period of tiring study. In addition, we need to pay attention to safety when playing sports.
In general, it’s good for us to do exercise. Playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now.
(2023湖北鄂州)
我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 “Doing Sports” 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport (s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, l like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. It also teaches me the importance of teamwork.
Sports are meaningful and helpful. Hope everyone can find their favourite sports and keep doing sports.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共14张PPT)
体育锻炼
2024 外研版 中考写作专题
【话题解读】
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，体育锻炼和健身运动越来越受欢迎。无论是国家还是学校都高度重视体育运动，但就写作来讲，体育运动一直是经久不衰的热门话题。写此类作文，一般来讲是写自己最喜欢的体育运动项目，或者是介绍自己的运动计划、运动习惯、运动方式和运动频率。
1. 介绍某项体育运动或运动计划
此类文章通常是说明文，可以介绍该项运动的比赛规则、发展历史以及自身的影响以及个人的运动计划等，写作时要注意尊重事实，表述准确。
2. 叙述一场体育比赛
通常是记叙文，比赛发生在过去，所以时态要用一般过去时，写作时可以穿插自己的感受等。
3. 介绍喜欢的一项运动
通常是说明文，介绍自己喜欢这项运动的原因、现在参加这项运动的基本情况以及自己喜欢的运动员和自己的梦想等。
4. 对体育运动的一些认识
通常含有说明和议论性质，可以介绍观察到的现状，然后发表自己的看法。
1. 词汇
ball games: badminton, basketball, football, tennis, volleyball, bowling
Track and field: high jump, long jump, pole vault (撑杆跳高), walking, Marathon (马拉松), run, hurdles (跨栏)
Water sports: swimming, diving, sailing, boating, surfing
Others: boxing, shooting, wrestling (摔跤), taekwondo (跆拳道),
skiing, skating, Taichi
其他：compete, event, take part in, the Olympics
【常用表达】
2. 句子
Of all kinds of sports, skiing is my favorite.
I spend most of my spare time playing ping-pong.
Our school basketball team won the first prize last year.
Swimming has given me the most wonderful time in my life.
Basketball offers me enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Since I joined the football club, I have been dreaming of becoming a famous football star in the future.
【实例讲解】
【写作任务】
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1. 学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异；
2. 多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
3. 男孩们参加各项体育运动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；
4. 女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；
5. 你对运动的观点。
注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词汇：lose weight (减肥), keep slim (保持苗条)
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【常用表达】
体育锻炼的意义
keep healthy / strong
solve many health problems
make sb. feel relaxed
the key to good health
help sb. make friends
号召大家进行体育锻炼
Let’s start right now and ...
Come and take part in ...
It’s time to ...
进行体育锻炼的建议
afford enough time to do exercise
get enough physical exercise
join sports clubs
choose exercises according to one’s hobbies
take ... seriously
take an active part in ...
wear proper clothes and shoes
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common — an interest in sports. But they like sports for different reasons. Most students play sports to relax when they feel tired. Boys often take part in all kinds of sports to build a stronger body. Girls also like sports, but many of them just want to lose weight, or to keep slim and pretty.
In my opinion, it’s a good habit to do sports every day. It is good for our health and it makes us happy and relaxed. No matter what the reason, we can get a lot from sports.
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