2023-2024年广东省广州市八年级英语下册牛津深圳版期末复习
专题六 完型填空专练
(一)
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 1 . Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 2 .
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the 3 dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 4 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “ 5 !”
Ted followed the dog across the 6 . The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie 7 . One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come 8 so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something 9 . In a circle around the injured(受伤的)dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains(残留物)of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to 10 him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty
2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking
3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry
4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner
5.A.Go away B.Watch out C.Follow me D.Be quiet
6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground
7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead
8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later
9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual
10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind
(二)
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and 1 it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to 2 the worm. He thought for a while and at last he 3 the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out 4 .
But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become 5 enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was 6 able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 7 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its 8 , and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful 9 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are 10 in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.
1.A.heard B.watched C.saw D.read
2.A.attack B.pick C.save D.help
3.A.keep off B.turn off C.put off D.cut off
4.A.carefully B.peacefully C.easily D.happily
5.A.small B.big C.weak D.heavy
6.A.never B.nearly C.almost D.seldom
7.A.hobbies B.rules C.habits D.customs
8.A.wings B.legs C.hairs D.eyes
9.A.worm B.bird C.cocoon D.butterfly
10.A.amazing B.necessary C.common D.successful
(三)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has 1 millions of people.
In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were 2 . Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the 3 and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to 4 it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to 5 . Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is 6 following her human friend around, either during his daily 7 work, or on his evening walks. I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have, 8 separated. Jim said. “She used to be 9 , but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”
After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his 10 since he has no children.
Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it
1.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed
2.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange
3.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike
4.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through
5.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim
6.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully
7.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing
8.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually
9.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy
10.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers
(四)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was 1 because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even 2 that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 3 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s 4 . To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the 5 . I remembered my mother asking him to 6 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current(现在的)pair of shoes should last another six months 7 . I also found an exchange note. Dad was going to exchange his old motorbike for a new bike. I 8 remembered that when I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. I started to run back home with my foot paining.
When I got home, my dad was there 9 me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I understood just how much pain and hardship(苦难)our parents sometimes endure, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should remember these from time to time.
We always have a habit of taking our parents for granted. From now on, let’s not 10 to them about things they have not done and start loving them for what they have done for us. You know being parents is not an easy job.
1.A.excited B.worried C.sad D.bored
2.A.hope B.realized C.offer D.mind
3.A.face B.foot C.hand D.arm
4.A.shoes B.house C.wallet D.bus
5.A.office B.station C.park D.fields
6.A.make B.invent C.design D.buy
7.A.at least B.at once C.at the moment D.at the same time
8.A.probably B.certainly C.suddenly D.happily
9.A.shouting at B.waiting for C.laughing at D.caring for
10.A.care B.agree C.complain D.attract
(五)
There was once an elephant who wanted to be a photographer. How his friends would laugh when they heard him talk about it!
“How 1 ,” said some, “there aren’t any cameras for elephants!”
“What a waste of time,” others would say, “there’s nothing to photograph here anyway...”
But the elephant kept following his 2 , and, piece by piece, he succeeded in cobbling together some small old junk and spare parts, and finally made a so-called camera. To make the camera work, the elephant had to 3 everything himself, from a button he pressed with the end of his trunk—the long nose, to a large amount of iron used for making a frame to tie the camera to his head.
When it was all finished, he could 4 take his first photos. However, the elephant camera was so large and 5 that it seemed like a huge foolish mask. So many animals laughed as he went by that the elephant began to think of 6 his dream. Even worse, it was beginning to look like those who had said there was nothing to photograph there had been right...
But things worked out 7 . The elephant walked around with the camera on his 8 . It was so funny that no one could stop 9 when they saw him. And, using a great deal of good humour, the elephant managed to take some really humorous, amazing pictures of the animals. In his photos they always looked joyful, even the moody bear! So the elephant became the official photographer, and the animals would come from every direction to have some 10 photos taken for their passports to the zoo.
1.A.terrible B.boring C.silly D.simple
2.A.friends B.dream C.photos D.camera
3.A.decide B.buy C.design D.discover
4.A.finally B.suddenly C.usually D.recently
5.A.common B.serious C.terrible D.strange
6.A.keeping on B.giving up C.fighting against D.putting up
7.A.easily B.luckily C.differently D.sadly
8.A.hand B.eye C.trunk D.head
9.A.laughing B.shouting C.thinking D.working
10.A.cheap B.famous C.nice D.expensive
(六)
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. My father is worried about that. One day our father said to us 1 , “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can 2 something from those children.” My brother 3 , “Dad, Ray is a home for physically(身体的) disabled children. What can we learn from them ”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or 4 . Every day, he spends hours 5 them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally the 6 began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls 7 She began to scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the 8 children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the 9 together. My brother and I were 10 at this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race ---- they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
1.A.seriously B.warmly C.excitedly D.sadly
2.A.take B.learn C.get D.hear
3.A.laughed B.talked C.smiled D.called
4.A.sleeping B.eating C.lying D.walking
5.A.watching B.hearing C.helping D.asking
6.A.class B.sports C.party D.show
7.A.came first B.came last C.fell behind D.fell down
8.A.healthy B.kind C.disabled D.worried
9.A.work B.plan C.race D.test
10.A.surprised B.angry C.lucky D.pleased
【答案解析】
(一)1-5 ACADC 6-10 DBCAB
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗,Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
1.句意:他们出去找他,但没有结果。
result结果;reason原因;choice选择;difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie,所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
2.句意:到了第二周,他仍然下落不明。
looking看;suffering遭受;missing不见的;barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。
3.句意:但是Brownie的家人太忙了,根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
noisy吵闹的;excited兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫,所以很吵闹。故选A。
4.句意:Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里,它都跟着他。
boss老板;neighbor邻居;trainer教练;owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗的主人。故选D。
5.句意:他叫了一声,然后跑向附近的空地,回头看了看,好像在说:“跟我来!”
go away走开;watch out小心;follow me跟着我;be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
6.句意:Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
house房子;grass草;neighborhood街区;ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
7.句意:在那里,Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。
healthy健康的;sick生病的;well好;dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了,所以他生病了。故选B。
8.句意:Ted希望他要是早点来就好了,这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
closer更近;farther更远;earlier更早;later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话,Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
9.句意:然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的;terrible糟糕的;wrong错误的;usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured(受伤的)dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮,这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
10.句意:他和Brownie待在一起保护他。
train训练;protect保护;hurt伤害;remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。
(二)1-5 BDDCB 6-10 ABADB
【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出,但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力,幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。
1.句意:他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。
heard听到;watched观察;saw看见;read阅读。根据“several hours”和“Suddenly a small opening appeared”可知是长时间的观察,“see”只强调结果,“watch”强调过程,故选B。
2.句意:所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。
attack攻击;pick捡起;save拯救;help帮助。根据“It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫不动了,他认为幼虫需要帮助,故选D。
3.句意:他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。
keep off远离;turn off关闭;put off推迟;cut off剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it could come out easily.”可知,他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来,故选D。
4.句意:他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。
carefully细心地;peacefully和平地;easily容易地;happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫很难破茧,这个人帮助了它,认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出,故选C。
5.句意:他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。
small小的;big大的;weak虚弱的;heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大,他希望过段时间翅膀会变大,故选B。
6.句意:它永远都不能飞了。
never从不;nearly几乎;almost几乎;seldom很少。根据“The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来,故选A。
7.句意:这个人是出于善意,但他不理解自然的规则。
hobbies爱好;rules规则;habits习惯;customs习俗。根据“Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must... be ready to fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力,这是生物特点决定的,这是大自然的规则,故选B。
8.句意:在幼虫离开茧之前,它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里,只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。
wings翅膀;legs腿;hairs头发;eyes眼睛。根据“only then it would be ready to fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大,故选A。
9.句意:至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶,它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。
worm幼虫;bird鸟;cocoon茧;butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get out of the small opening”可知幼虫破茧而出,变成的应该是蝴蝶,故选D。
10.句意:有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。
amazing令人震惊的;necessary必要的;common常见的;successful成功的。根据“ If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.”可知,奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分,故选B。
(三)1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BCCAB
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅,此后他们成为了好朋友。
1.句意:一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了,他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。
relaxed放松的;supported支持的;satisfied满意的;warmed温暖的。根据“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has…millions of people.”可知,他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。
2.句意:它的翅膀断了。
dirty脏的;broken破损的;ugly丑陋的;strange奇怪的。根据“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon”可知,它应该受伤了,翅膀断了。故选B。
3.句意:吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去,所以他停下车,把它带回家。
boat船;horse马;car汽车;bike自行车。根据“In 1984 Jim drove home”可知,此处指停下车,故选C。
4.句意:然后他尽力照顾它。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look through浏览。根据“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知,把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。
5.句意:相反,它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友,并决定留下来。
leave离开;stay待;fly飞;swim游泳。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”可知,它决定留下来,故选B。
6.句意:白天,格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动,无论是在他的日常农活中,还是在晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地;busily忙碌地;wisely明智地;carefully细心地。根据“either during his daily…work, or on his evening walks.”可知,此处指忙碌地。故选B。
7.句意:白天,格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动,无论是在他的日常务农中,还是在晚上散步。
fishing钓鱼;planting种;farming务农;housing提供房屋。根据“on Jim’s farm”可知,此处指务农。故选C。
8.句意:自1984年以来,我们从未分开过。
always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;usually通常。根据“wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other.”可知,我们从未分开过。故选C。
9.句意:她以前很强壮,但现在她太老了,跟不上我了。
strong强壮的;clever聪明的;happy快乐的;heavy重的。根据“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.”可知,以前是强壮的,故选A。
10.句意:几年前,吉姆的妻子去世后,由于没有孩子,他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。
children孩子;animals动物;relatives亲戚;workers工人。根据“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”“和Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. ”可知,他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。
(四)1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DACBC
【导语】本文介绍作者想要自行车,父母没给买而离家出走。错穿了父亲的鞋,拿了父亲的钱包,才发现父母的不易,因此开始理解父母。
1.句意:我很沮丧,因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。
excited兴奋的;worried担忧的;sad伤心的;bored无聊的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知,因为父母不买自行车,所以很伤心;故选C。
2.句意:但在我的愤怒中,我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。
hope希望;realized意识到;offer提供;mind介意。根据“I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知,很愤怒,所以没有注意拿走了鞋子和钱包;故选B。
3.句意:在我去汽车站的路上,我感到脚有点痛。
face脸;foot脚;hand手;arm手臂。根据“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知,脚疼;故选B。
4.句意:我不知道该怎么办,就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。
shoes鞋子;house房子;wallet钱包;bus公交车。根据“To my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside.”可知,钱包里没有钱;故选C。
5.句意:它要求他穿更好看的鞋子去办公室。
office办公室;station车站;park公园;fields田野。根据“I found a note from his manager.”可知,穿好鞋去办公室;故选A。
6.句意:我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋,但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
make制作;invent发明;design设计;buy买。根据“a pair of new shoes”可知,买新鞋;故选D。
7.句意:我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋,但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
at least至少;at once立刻;at the moment此刻;at the same time与此同时。根据“six months”可知,至少穿6个月;故选A。
8.句意:我突然想起当我离开家的时候,我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
probably可能地;certainly当然地;suddenly突然地;happily高兴地。根据“my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there”可知,突然想起;故选C。
9.句意:当我到家的时候,我爸爸在那里等我。
shouting at喊叫;waiting for等待;laughing at嘲笑;caring for关心。根据“When I got home”可知,爸爸在等我;故选B。
10.句意:从现在开始,让我们不要抱怨他们没有做的事情,开始爱他们为我们做的事情。
care关心;agree同意;complain抱怨;attract吸引。根据“them about things they have not done”可知,停止抱怨;故选C。
(五)1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BBDAC
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一头大象,他想成为一名摄影师,最后他实现了自己梦想的故事。
1.句意:多么愚蠢。
terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;silly愚蠢的;simple简单的。根据“There was once an elephant who wanted to be a photographer.”以及“there aren’t any cameras for elephants”可知大象的朋友都觉他很愚蠢,故选C。
2.句意:但是大象坚持着他的梦想,他一块一块地,成功地把一些小的旧垃圾和零件拼凑在了一起,最后做了一个所谓的相机。
friends朋友;dream梦想;photos照片;camera相机。根据上文“There was once an elephant who wanted to be a photographer.”可知成为一名摄影师是大象的梦想,故选B。
3.句意:为了让相机工作,大象必须自己设计所有东西。
decide决定;buy买;design设计;discover发现。根据“from a button he pressed with the end of his trunk—the long nose, to a large amount of iron used for making a frame to tie the camera to his head.”可知是指大象自己设计相机,故选C。
4.句意:当一切都完成后,他终于可以拍他的第一张照片了。
finally最终;suddenly突然;usually通常;recently最近。根据“When it was all finished, he could...take his first photos”可知大象完成了制作照相机的工作, 他终于可以拍照片了,故选A。
5.句意:然而,大象相机是如此之大和奇怪,它似乎是一个巨大的愚蠢的面具。
common普通;serious严肃的;terribl糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“large ...seemed like a huge foolish mask”可知大象自己做的相机又大又怪,故选D。
6.句意:当大象经过时,许多动物都笑了起来,以致于大象开始考虑放弃他的梦想。
keeping on继续;giving up放弃;fighting against反对;putting up张贴。结合语境可知,动物都嘲笑大象的相机,所以使大象想放弃自己的梦想了,故选B。
7.句意:但幸运的是,事情最终解决了。
easily容易地;luckily幸运地;differently不同地;sadly悲伤地。根据“But things worked out”可知表示转折,说明大象是幸运的,事情解决了,故选B。
8.句意:大象头上顶着相机走来走去。
hand手;eye眼睛;trunk鼻子;head头。根据上文“a large amount of iron used for making a frame to tie the camera to his head”可知相机是放在大象头上,故选D。
9.句意:这是如此有趣,以致于当他们看到他时,大家看到他都笑个不停。
laughing大笑;shouting大叫;thinking思考;working工作。根据“ It was so funny ”可知大象这个样子很搞笑,大家看到他笑得停不下来,故选A。
10.句意:所以大象成了官方的摄影师,动物们从四面八方赶来拍一些漂亮的照片作为他们去动物园的护照。
cheap便宜的;famous著名的;nice漂亮的;expensive昂贵的。结合语境可知,动物都来找大象拍照片,是希望一些漂亮的照片,故选C。
(六)1-5 ABADC 6-10 BDCCA
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:我和我弟弟经常打架,父亲决定带我们去观看残疾人比赛,所有的参赛者都是身体残疾。当比赛开始时,所有的孩子都尽可能快跑。就在这时,一个女孩摔倒了,她的腿受伤了。所有的孩子都停下来帮助这个可怜的女孩。然后他们一起手牵着手,一起完成比赛。我的兄弟和我很惊讶地看到:孩子们对赢得比赛不感兴趣但他们对互相帮助完成比赛更感兴趣。
1.A考查副词及语境理解。句意:一天,我们的父亲对我们认真地说。seriously严肃地,认真地;warmly热情地;excitedly兴奋地;sadly悲伤地。根据句意及语境可知该选A。
2.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:也许你可以向这些孩子学习一些东西。take带走,拿走;learn学习;get 得到,获得;hear听见。听说。learn sth from sb向某人学习某事,所以选B。
3.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:我哥哥笑着说。laughed大笑;talked谈话;smiled微笑;called喊,叫。联系下文Dad, Ray is a home for physically(身体的) disabled children. What can we learn from them 可知“我哥哥”在此有嘲笑的意思,所以选A。
4.D考查动词及语境理解。句意:孩子们的手、讲话、听或走路都有问题。sleeping睡觉;eating吃;lying躺;walking走。根据并列成分hands, speech, hearing可知该选D。
5.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:每天,他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼自己的腿或胳膊。watching观看;hearing听见;helping帮助;asking问。help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事,所以选C。
6.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:最后,运动会开始。class 班级,课;sports运动;party聚会;show展示,表演。联系下文There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled.可知是运动会开始了,所以选B。
7.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:就在那时,一个女孩跌倒了,伤了腿。came first第一;came last 最后;fell behind落后;fell down跌倒。联系下文She began to scream(尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl.可知一个女孩跌倒了,所以选D。
8.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:所有的孩子都停下来帮助这个可怜的女孩。hjealthy健康的;kind善良的;disabled残疾的,有缺陷的;worried担忧的。联系上文中All the runners were physically disabled.可知该选C。
9.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后他们都手拉手,完成了比赛。Work工作;plan计划;race 比赛;test测验。联系上文中There was a 50-metre race可知该选C。
10.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我和弟弟惊讶地发现。surprised惊奇的,惊讶的;angry愤怒的,生气的;lucky幸运的;pleased高兴的。根据句意及与语境可知该选A。
考点:考查故事类短文。