广东省广州市2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题四 阅读专练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题四 阅读专练（含解析） |
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2023-2024年广东省广州市八年级英语下册牛津深圳版期末复习
专题四 阅读专练
（一）
For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.
Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He is the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returns to his home after 20 years. Seeing his owner after so long, old Argos puts his ears down and wags his tail, dying shortly after that.
Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear as he wishes, and runs away from punishment and danger quite a few times.
Black Beauty A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.
Peter Rabbit from The tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbour’s garden to take back his clothes and nobody knows it.
Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature called Phoenix in the Harry Potter series. He is very faithful to his owner, Dumbledore. He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. Fawkes is highly intelligent and understands his owner and he also knows when his help is needed.
1．According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, you should read ________.
A．Harry Potter B．The Odyssey
C．Black Beauty D．The Tale of Peter Rabbit
2．According to the passage, ________ makes people feel funny.
A．Argos B．Fawkes C．Cheshire Cat D．Peter
3．The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”.
A．runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly B．goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly
C．climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D．walks into his neighbor’s garden happily
4．Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter
A．Because he teaches Harry Potter to trust others.
B．Because he saves Harry Potter many times.
C．Because he helps Harry Potter to be faithful.
D．Because he has magic power to know when he is needed.
5．We can read this passage most probably in ________.
A．a survey B．an encyclopedia
C．a story book D．a magazine
（二）
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s lives.
Spring Equinox It is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat It is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen.
Frost’s Descent It is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开) .
Major Snow It is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6．How many solar terms have been introduced in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
7．Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms
A．Spring Equinox. B．Great Heat.
C．Frost’s Descent. D．Major Snow.
8．What do people often do during the Spring Equinox period
A．People write some good words on kites and fly them.
B．Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
C．Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
D．People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
9．What’s the weather like on Major Snow
A．Clear and bright. B．Warm and rainy.
C．Cold and snowy. D．Sunny and windy.
10．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Frost’s Descent is the 21st solar term of a year
B．Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year
C．nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox
D．when Major Snow comes, it means the end of the winter
（三）
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) . Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them. ” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. ”
Shanghai students also like the US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business. ”
11．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
12．The underlined word “him” refers to ________ in the third paragraph.
A．Zheng Hua B．Yao Ming
C．Jay Zhou D．Zhou Enlai
13．Where is Wang Hao from, who thought Zhou Enlai was great
A．Shanghai. B．Guangdong.
C．Beijing. D．Taiwan.
14．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich
B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage
D．he left school and later became famous
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
（四）
What’s going to happen in the future Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
16．What things are mentioned in the passage
A．Credit card and bionic eye. B．A TV set and cameras.
C．Cash and lots of cards. D．A big card and bright eyes.
17．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B．People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C．Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D．Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
18．How is a self-driving car different from a human driver
A．A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B．A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C．A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D．A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
19．What may probably happen in the future
A．People will pay everything with cash.
B．Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C．Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D．People will use cameras on the road.
20．What is the passage probably from
A．An interview. B．A science book.
C．A novel. D．An e-mail.
（五）
Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.”
Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it.
One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that ” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning.
The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap.
All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.
Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out.
21．The wolf wanted to capture the forest because ________.
A．he thought the forest was his own
B．he wanted to play with the other animals outside
C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him
D．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest
22．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house
B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself
C．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last
D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap
23．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap
A．The wolf. B．Rabbits. C．Other beavers. D．All the animals.
24．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph of the passage
A．All the animals live together happily in the forest.
B．The wolf was asked to move out of the forest finally.
C．Furry and his friends had to move out of the forest.
D．The wolf was trapped in the hole and could not climb out.
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Always learn to see things in a good way.
C．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back.
D．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice.
（六）
TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.
During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.
“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.
Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.
Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．How old is Wang Junkai
A．15. B．16. C．14 D．17.
27．What do they usually do on weekends
A．They go to school.
B．They practice singing and dancing.
C．They have a rest.
D．They act in TV shows.
28．What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words
A．Everything is as important as study.
B．We should work hard to do everything.
C．Study is the most important thing.
D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.
29．Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things
A．Because he always works hard.
B．Because he is very lucky.
C．Because many people help him.
D．Because he is talented.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.
B．The three boys all study at key schools.
C．They are successful because they are young.
D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.
【答案解析】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单。
1．细节理解题。根据“A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age...But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.”可知如果你想学习如何度过艰难的日子，你应该读《黑骏马》。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well.”可知柴郡猫会让人觉得有趣。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes.”可知作为惩罚，他的邻居拿走了他的夹克和鞋子，所以彼得兔应该是偷偷进入邻居的花园取回他的衣服，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. ”可知是因为他救了哈利·波特很多次。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.”（对于所有的宠物爱好者来说，这里列出了你可以在书中找到宠物的地方。）可知本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
6．细节理解题。根据表格中左边一列的“Spring Equinox”、“Great Heat”、“Frost’s Descent”和“Major Snow”可知本文介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪四个节气。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的第一句“It is the 12 th solar term of the year.”可知大暑是一年中的第十二个节气。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格“Spring Equinox”中的“As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites.”可知春分时，人们在风筝上写上美好的话语并放风筝。故选A。
9．判断推理题。根据表格“Major Snow”中的最后两句“The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.”可知大雪节气时，温度下降，大雪纷飞、冰天雪地，所以可推断出大雪时天气是寒冷多雪。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的“During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year…”可知在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的时候，即大暑带来了一年中最热的季节。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
11．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) .”可知，此处在讲姚明，所以推知下文在说姚明一路走向NBA很难，所以“him”代指前面的姚明。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.”可知，王皓来自广东。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business.”可知，盖茨工作努力而且有勇气，所以推知青少年把盖茨当英雄是因为他努力工作而且有勇气。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，所以A项“许多青少年认为他们的英雄一定是富有且好看的”是错误的。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。
16．细节理解题。根据“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文是寓言，主要讲了河狸和兔子做陷阱教训狼的故事，告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you”可推知，狼想要占领森林是因为他认为海狸比他又小又弱，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap”，结合第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”，可推断狼终于知道还有比他更强大的人，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap”，可知Furry建议他们叫兔子帮忙建陷阱，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后“Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out”，Furry和他的朋友原谅了狼，可知他们会很快乐地在一起相处；“All the animals live together happily in the forest”符合逻辑，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结构第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”可知，短文通过做陷阱教训狼的故事，是告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。“Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back”符合文意，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了TF boys的三个成员的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. ”可知王俊凯16岁了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing.”可知在周末，他们练习唱歌，跳舞。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘We try our best to put study before everything,’ said Wang Junkai.”可知王俊凯说他们尽力把学习放在一切之前。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I always practice dancing while others are playing,”可知当别人玩时，易烊千玺总是练习跳舞。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows.”可知他的生活很忙碌，除了训练，他也演电视或电影节目。故选D。
专题四 阅读专练
（一）
For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.
Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He is the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returns to his home after 20 years. Seeing his owner after so long, old Argos puts his ears down and wags his tail, dying shortly after that.
Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear as he wishes, and runs away from punishment and danger quite a few times.
Black Beauty A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.
Peter Rabbit from The tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbour’s garden to take back his clothes and nobody knows it.
Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature called Phoenix in the Harry Potter series. He is very faithful to his owner, Dumbledore. He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. Fawkes is highly intelligent and understands his owner and he also knows when his help is needed.
1．According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, you should read ________.
A．Harry Potter B．The Odyssey
C．Black Beauty D．The Tale of Peter Rabbit
2．According to the passage, ________ makes people feel funny.
A．Argos B．Fawkes C．Cheshire Cat D．Peter
3．The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”.
A．runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly B．goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly
C．climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D．walks into his neighbor’s garden happily
4．Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter
A．Because he teaches Harry Potter to trust others.
B．Because he saves Harry Potter many times.
C．Because he helps Harry Potter to be faithful.
D．Because he has magic power to know when he is needed.
5．We can read this passage most probably in ________.
A．a survey B．an encyclopedia
C．a story book D．a magazine
（二）
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s lives.
Spring Equinox It is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat It is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen.
Frost’s Descent It is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开) .
Major Snow It is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6．How many solar terms have been introduced in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
7．Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms
A．Spring Equinox. B．Great Heat.
C．Frost’s Descent. D．Major Snow.
8．What do people often do during the Spring Equinox period
A．People write some good words on kites and fly them.
B．Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
C．Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
D．People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
9．What’s the weather like on Major Snow
A．Clear and bright. B．Warm and rainy.
C．Cold and snowy. D．Sunny and windy.
10．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Frost’s Descent is the 21st solar term of a year
B．Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year
C．nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox
D．when Major Snow comes, it means the end of the winter
（三）
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) . Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them. ” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. ”
Shanghai students also like the US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business. ”
11．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
12．The underlined word “him” refers to ________ in the third paragraph.
A．Zheng Hua B．Yao Ming
C．Jay Zhou D．Zhou Enlai
13．Where is Wang Hao from, who thought Zhou Enlai was great
A．Shanghai. B．Guangdong.
C．Beijing. D．Taiwan.
14．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich
B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage
D．he left school and later became famous
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
（四）
What’s going to happen in the future Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
16．What things are mentioned in the passage
A．Credit card and bionic eye. B．A TV set and cameras.
C．Cash and lots of cards. D．A big card and bright eyes.
17．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B．People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C．Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D．Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
18．How is a self-driving car different from a human driver
A．A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B．A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C．A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D．A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
19．What may probably happen in the future
A．People will pay everything with cash.
B．Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C．Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D．People will use cameras on the road.
20．What is the passage probably from
A．An interview. B．A science book.
C．A novel. D．An e-mail.
（五）
Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.”
Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it.
One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that ” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning.
The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap.
All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them.
Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out.
21．The wolf wanted to capture the forest because ________.
A．he thought the forest was his own
B．he wanted to play with the other animals outside
C．he thought the beaver was smaller and weaker than him
D．he was afraid that there wasn’t enough food in the forest
22．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house
B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself
C．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last
D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap
23．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap
A．The wolf. B．Rabbits. C．Other beavers. D．All the animals.
24．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph of the passage
A．All the animals live together happily in the forest.
B．The wolf was asked to move out of the forest finally.
C．Furry and his friends had to move out of the forest.
D．The wolf was trapped in the hole and could not climb out.
25．What can we learn from the story
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Always learn to see things in a good way.
C．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back.
D．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice.
（六）
TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.
During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.
“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.
Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.
Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．How old is Wang Junkai
A．15. B．16. C．14 D．17.
27．What do they usually do on weekends
A．They go to school.
B．They practice singing and dancing.
C．They have a rest.
D．They act in TV shows.
28．What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words
A．Everything is as important as study.
B．We should work hard to do everything.
C．Study is the most important thing.
D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.
29．Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things
A．Because he always works hard.
B．Because he is very lucky.
C．Because many people help him.
D．Because he is talented.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.
B．The three boys all study at key schools.
C．They are successful because they are young.
D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.
【答案解析】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单。
1．细节理解题。根据“A must-read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age...But he fights against them all and succeeds. He teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc.”可知如果你想学习如何度过艰难的日子，你应该读《黑骏马》。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin(咧嘴坏笑). Of all times he is possibly one of the most annoying yet amazing cats which bring people anger and laughter as well.”可知柴郡猫会让人觉得有趣。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes.”可知作为惩罚，他的邻居拿走了他的夹克和鞋子，所以彼得兔应该是偷偷进入邻居的花园取回他的衣服，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He also helps Harry in danger many of the times and once uses his tears to make him get well. ”可知是因为他救了哈利·波特很多次。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.”（对于所有的宠物爱好者来说，这里列出了你可以在书中找到宠物的地方。）可知本文主要介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
6．细节理解题。根据表格中左边一列的“Spring Equinox”、“Great Heat”、“Frost’s Descent”和“Major Snow”可知本文介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪四个节气。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的第一句“It is the 12 th solar term of the year.”可知大暑是一年中的第十二个节气。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格“Spring Equinox”中的“As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites.”可知春分时，人们在风筝上写上美好的话语并放风筝。故选A。
9．判断推理题。根据表格“Major Snow”中的最后两句“The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.”可知大雪节气时，温度下降，大雪纷飞、冰天雪地，所以可推断出大雪时天气是寒冷多雪。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的“During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year…”可知在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的时候，即大暑带来了一年中最热的季节。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
11．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) .”可知，此处在讲姚明，所以推知下文在说姚明一路走向NBA很难，所以“him”代指前面的姚明。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.”可知，王皓来自广东。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business.”可知，盖茨工作努力而且有勇气，所以推知青少年把盖茨当英雄是因为他努力工作而且有勇气。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，所以A项“许多青少年认为他们的英雄一定是富有且好看的”是错误的。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。
16．细节理解题。根据“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】本文是寓言，主要讲了河狸和兔子做陷阱教训狼的故事，告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you”可推知，狼想要占领森林是因为他认为海狸比他又小又弱，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap”，结合第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”，可推断狼终于知道还有比他更强大的人，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap”，可知Furry建议他们叫兔子帮忙建陷阱，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后“Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out”，Furry和他的朋友原谅了狼，可知他们会很快乐地在一起相处；“All the animals live together happily in the forest”符合逻辑，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结构第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”可知，短文通过做陷阱教训狼的故事，是告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。“Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back”符合文意，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了TF boys的三个成员的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. ”可知王俊凯16岁了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing.”可知在周末，他们练习唱歌，跳舞。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘We try our best to put study before everything,’ said Wang Junkai.”可知王俊凯说他们尽力把学习放在一切之前。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I always practice dancing while others are playing,”可知当别人玩时，易烊千玺总是练习跳舞。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows.”可知他的生活很忙碌，除了训练，他也演电视或电影节目。故选D。
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