2024届高中英语必背词汇总结梳理课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高中英语必背词汇总结梳理课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 15:46:09 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
高中英语必背词汇
总结梳理
知识梳理
01
The Importance of Vocabulary, Phrases, and Language Learning
In the world of language learning, vocabulary and phrases play a pivotal role in effective communication. As we approach the critical stage of the high school exams, particularly the English section, it becomes imperative to grasp the importance of these building blocks of language.
Vocabulary, the foundation of any language, is the tool that helps us express our thoughts and ideas. A rich vocabulary not only enhances the quality of our writing but also aids in comprehension, as it allows us to understand more complex texts. For instance, in an essay about environmental issues, having a strong vocabulary would enable us to delve deeper into the nuances of the topic, making our arguments more convincing.
play a pivotal role in effective communication
发挥重要作用
approach the critical stage of the high school exams
随着我们接近高中考试的关键阶段
imperative ：重要的
the foundation of any language
任何语言的基础
enhances the quality of our writing
提高写作质量
aids in comprehension
帮助理解
delve deeper into the nuances of the topic
更深入地研究主题的细微差别
Phrases, on the other hand, are pre-packaged combinations of words that convey specific meanings. They are like shortcuts in language, allowing us to express complex ideas quickly and efficiently. Mastering common phrases in English can significantly improve our fluency in both spoken and written communication.
When it comes to language learning, a multi-faceted approach is essential.we should also embrace methods like immersive learning, where we immerse ourselves in an English-speaking environment, and technology-assisted learning, which provides convenient tools and resources for enhancing our language skills.
pre-packaged combinations of words
词汇的预包装组合
improve our fluency
提高我们的流畅度
a multi-faceted approach
多方面的方法
embrace methods like immersive learning
沉浸式学习和技术辅助学习
provides convenient tools and resources
提供了方便的工具和资源。
一、单词学习
设定学习目标：明确需要掌握的单词数量，常考的核心词汇。
制定学习计划：将单词分配到每天的学习任务中，确保定期复习。
使用多种记忆方法：结合读音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆等多种方法，提高记忆效率。
读音记忆：根据单词的发音规则进行记忆，帮助拼写和发音。
联想记忆：将单词与具体场景或图像联系起来，加深记忆。
词根词缀记忆：学习常用的词根和词缀，理解单词的构成和含义。
利用辅助工具：使用单词卡片、手机APP等工具辅助记忆。
二、词组学习
积累常用词组：重点掌握常考的词组，理解其含义和用法。
语境中学习：通过例句或短文学习词组，理解其在实际语境中的用法。
练习应用：通过写作、口语等方式运用词组，加深记忆并提高应用能力。
三、语言学习
注重语法：学习并理解要求的语法知识，通过练习掌握其用法。
听力训练：定期进行听力练习，提高听力理解和反应速度。
口语练习：与同学或老师进行对话练习，提高口语表达能力。
阅读训练：通过阅读英文文章，提高阅读理解和词汇积累能力。
写作训练：定期写作练习，提高写作能力并加深对语言的理解和应用。
常用的表示语言学习的词组：
1．the attitude to learning 学习态度
2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法
3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
5．oral/spoken English 英语口语
6．English corner 英语角
7．equip...with ... 使……具备……
8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣
9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
10．make full use of 充分利用
11．give up 放弃
12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典
14．express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达自己的思想
15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议
16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步
17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心
18．have a good command of ... 精通……
19．makes sense of 弄懂，理解
20．concentrate on 集中注意力于
21．learn by heart 用心记
22．benefit from ... 从……获益
23．pick up 偶然学会
24．step by step 逐步地
背话题词块—有话可说
1．be fond of 喜欢
2．have a taste for 爱好；对……有兴趣
3．come to like 逐渐喜欢
4．develop an interest in ... 培养在……方面的兴趣
5．have a preference for 偏爱……
6．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
7．increase one’s interest in ... 提高某人对……的兴趣
8．be popular with ... 受……的欢迎
9．appeal to 吸引
10．take advantage of 利用
11．have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力
12．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛
13．reduce my stress from my work
减轻我的工作带来的压力
14．be of benefit to ... 对……有好处
15．participate in 参加
16．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
17．enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活
18．surf the Internet 上网
19．chat online 在线聊天
20．play musical instrument 弹奏乐器
21．play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
22．go sightseeing/camping 去观光/野营
23．take up 开始从事(某职业等)
24．vary from person to person 因人而异
25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.
我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友
3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。
6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
背话题范文—有“模”可套
某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1．你为什么喜欢读书；
2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；
3．请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数100左右。右。
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards，
Li Hua
8．preview n．&vt. 预告；预展；预演
9．interview n. 会见，采访，面试 vt. 采访，面试，接见
10．register n. 登记簿，花名册 v. 登记，注册
11．conference n. 会议；商谈；会谈
12．instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的
13．scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不
14．distribute vt. 分发，使分布
15．routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj. 日常的；例行的
模拟练习
02
假定你是李华，在外教Peter的帮助下，英语取得了很大进步。你想请他到家里吃饭，以表示感谢。请写一封邮件邀请他。要点包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 建议交通方式；
3. 询问对食物的喜好。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear peter,
Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English learning in recent months. So I want to express my great gratitude. I am writing to invite you to have dinner at my home this Saturday.
My address is Room 0103, Unit 1, No 5 Building, Renming Road No. 39 and it’s not far from our school. You can take No. 25 bus and get off at the Post Office. By the way, do you like spicy food Let me know if you don’t like it so that we can make certain adjustments to the dishes. My family and I all expect you can come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks
高中英语必背词汇
总结梳理
知识梳理
01
The Importance of Vocabulary, Phrases, and Language Learning
In the world of language learning, vocabulary and phrases play a pivotal role in effective communication. As we approach the critical stage of the high school exams, particularly the English section, it becomes imperative to grasp the importance of these building blocks of language.
Vocabulary, the foundation of any language, is the tool that helps us express our thoughts and ideas. A rich vocabulary not only enhances the quality of our writing but also aids in comprehension, as it allows us to understand more complex texts. For instance, in an essay about environmental issues, having a strong vocabulary would enable us to delve deeper into the nuances of the topic, making our arguments more convincing.
play a pivotal role in effective communication
发挥重要作用
approach the critical stage of the high school exams
随着我们接近高中考试的关键阶段
imperative ：重要的
the foundation of any language
任何语言的基础
enhances the quality of our writing
提高写作质量
aids in comprehension
帮助理解
delve deeper into the nuances of the topic
更深入地研究主题的细微差别
Phrases, on the other hand, are pre-packaged combinations of words that convey specific meanings. They are like shortcuts in language, allowing us to express complex ideas quickly and efficiently. Mastering common phrases in English can significantly improve our fluency in both spoken and written communication.
When it comes to language learning, a multi-faceted approach is essential.we should also embrace methods like immersive learning, where we immerse ourselves in an English-speaking environment, and technology-assisted learning, which provides convenient tools and resources for enhancing our language skills.
pre-packaged combinations of words
词汇的预包装组合
improve our fluency
提高我们的流畅度
a multi-faceted approach
多方面的方法
embrace methods like immersive learning
沉浸式学习和技术辅助学习
provides convenient tools and resources
提供了方便的工具和资源。
一、单词学习
设定学习目标：明确需要掌握的单词数量，常考的核心词汇。
制定学习计划：将单词分配到每天的学习任务中，确保定期复习。
使用多种记忆方法：结合读音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆等多种方法，提高记忆效率。
读音记忆：根据单词的发音规则进行记忆，帮助拼写和发音。
联想记忆：将单词与具体场景或图像联系起来，加深记忆。
词根词缀记忆：学习常用的词根和词缀，理解单词的构成和含义。
利用辅助工具：使用单词卡片、手机APP等工具辅助记忆。
二、词组学习
积累常用词组：重点掌握常考的词组，理解其含义和用法。
语境中学习：通过例句或短文学习词组，理解其在实际语境中的用法。
练习应用：通过写作、口语等方式运用词组，加深记忆并提高应用能力。
三、语言学习
注重语法：学习并理解要求的语法知识，通过练习掌握其用法。
听力训练：定期进行听力练习，提高听力理解和反应速度。
口语练习：与同学或老师进行对话练习，提高口语表达能力。
阅读训练：通过阅读英文文章，提高阅读理解和词汇积累能力。
写作训练：定期写作练习，提高写作能力并加深对语言的理解和应用。
常用的表示语言学习的词组：
1．the attitude to learning 学习态度
2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法
3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
5．oral/spoken English 英语口语
6．English corner 英语角
7．equip...with ... 使……具备……
8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣
9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
10．make full use of 充分利用
11．give up 放弃
12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典
14．express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达自己的思想
15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议
16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步
17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心
18．have a good command of ... 精通……
19．makes sense of 弄懂，理解
20．concentrate on 集中注意力于
21．learn by heart 用心记
22．benefit from ... 从……获益
23．pick up 偶然学会
24．step by step 逐步地
背话题词块—有话可说
1．be fond of 喜欢
2．have a taste for 爱好；对……有兴趣
3．come to like 逐渐喜欢
4．develop an interest in ... 培养在……方面的兴趣
5．have a preference for 偏爱……
6．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
7．increase one’s interest in ... 提高某人对……的兴趣
8．be popular with ... 受……的欢迎
9．appeal to 吸引
10．take advantage of 利用
11．have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力
12．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛
13．reduce my stress from my work
减轻我的工作带来的压力
14．be of benefit to ... 对……有好处
15．participate in 参加
16．take regular exercise 经常锻炼
17．enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活
18．surf the Internet 上网
19．chat online 在线聊天
20．play musical instrument 弹奏乐器
21．play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
22．go sightseeing/camping 去观光/野营
23．take up 开始从事(某职业等)
24．vary from person to person 因人而异
25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
背话题佳句—有话会说
1．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.
我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友
3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。
5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。
6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
背话题范文—有“模”可套
某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。
1．你为什么喜欢读书；
2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；
3．请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数100左右。右。
I Like Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading
背话题范文—有“模”可套
假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards，
Li Hua
8．preview n．&vt. 预告；预展；预演
9．interview n. 会见，采访，面试 vt. 采访，面试，接见
10．register n. 登记簿，花名册 v. 登记，注册
11．conference n. 会议；商谈；会谈
12．instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的
13．scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不
14．distribute vt. 分发，使分布
15．routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj. 日常的；例行的
模拟练习
02
假定你是李华，在外教Peter的帮助下，英语取得了很大进步。你想请他到家里吃饭，以表示感谢。请写一封邮件邀请他。要点包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 建议交通方式；
3. 询问对食物的喜好。
注意：
1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear peter,
Thanks to your help, I have made great progress in my English learning in recent months. So I want to express my great gratitude. I am writing to invite you to have dinner at my home this Saturday.
My address is Room 0103, Unit 1, No 5 Building, Renming Road No. 39 and it’s not far from our school. You can take No. 25 bus and get off at the Post Office. By the way, do you like spicy food Let me know if you don’t like it so that we can make certain adjustments to the dishes. My family and I all expect you can come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks