中考英语高频动词词组（二）（共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 中考英语高频动词词组（二）（共31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 16:34:27 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
中考英语高频动词
词组
动词keep构成的短语
1. keep up坚持
2. keep up with跟上
3. keep away from远离
4. keep silent保持沉默
5. keep out of使……不进入
6. keep one’s word遵守诺言
7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
8. keep in touch with与……保持联系
9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事
10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事
11. keep off使……远离
动词knock构成的短语
1. knock at敲(门、窗等)
2. knock down撞倒
3. knock off撞掉下来
4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
动词look构成的短语
1. look up抬头；查阅
2. look out小心
3. look into调查
4. look forward to盼望
5. look through仔细看；浏览
6. look up to尊敬
7. look down upon瞧不起
8. look like看起来
9. look after照顾
10. look for寻找
11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……
动词make构成的短语
1. make a dive for向……猛冲
2. make an apology to向……道歉
3. be made up of组成
4. make it成功，及时达到
5. make room for给……腾地方
6. make up one’s mind下决心
7. make up for弥补
8. make use of利用
9. make one’s way排除困难前进
10. make progress进步
11. make repairs修理
12. make a promise许诺言
13. make a living谋生
14. make the best of尽量利用
15. make for走向，前往
16. make out认出，理解
17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造
动词put构成的短语
1. put away放好；收起来
2. put down记下；平息
3. put out扑灭；出版
4. put off延期；拖延
5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受
6. put on穿上；上演；增加
7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
动词take构成的短语
1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事
2. take…out拿出去
3. take sides站在……一边
4. take place发生
5. take the place of代替
6 take over接管
7. take it easy别着急
8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功
9. take part in参加
10. take pride in以……而自豪
11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
12. take in欺骗，摄取
13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现
14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
动词turn构成的短语
1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
2. turn against背叛
3. turn on旋开(电灯等)
4. turn off关上(电灯等)
5. turn down开小(音量)
6. turn over翻转
7. turn in交出；交
8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向
9. turn into变成
10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产
动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语
1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
2. hand in交上来
3. hand out分发
4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致
5. lead a…1ife过……的生活
6. die of死于……(内因)
7. die from死于……(外因)
8. die out灭绝
9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃
动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语
1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
2. ask for要；请求
3. hear of听说
4. hear from接到某人的书信
5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事
6. answer for对……负责
7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
动词set，send构成的短语
1. send for派人去请
2. send out发出(光亮等)
3. send up发射
4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
5. send in寄送某处进行处理
6. set out/off出发；开始
7. set up建立；树立；设立
8. set sb. free释放
9. set an example to树立榜样
10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……
11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……
动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语
1. show sb. in领某人进来
2. show sb. out领某人出去
3. show sb. around领某人参观
4. point out指出
5. point at指指点点
6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
8. agree on意见一致
9. pay for付钱
10. pay off还清债务
11. pay back把钱还回给某人
动词try，wait构成的短语
1. try on试穿
2. try out试用
3. wait on服侍；伺候
4. wait for等待
5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……
模拟练习
02
1、Would you please _____ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗 灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
2、—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he_____talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
3、All the members decided to _____the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away
C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。
4、Miss Lee likes _____. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
5、—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _____ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。
thanks
中考英语高频动词
词组
动词keep构成的短语
1. keep up坚持
2. keep up with跟上
3. keep away from远离
4. keep silent保持沉默
5. keep out of使……不进入
6. keep one’s word遵守诺言
7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
8. keep in touch with与……保持联系
9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事
10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事
11. keep off使……远离
动词knock构成的短语
1. knock at敲(门、窗等)
2. knock down撞倒
3. knock off撞掉下来
4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
动词look构成的短语
1. look up抬头；查阅
2. look out小心
3. look into调查
4. look forward to盼望
5. look through仔细看；浏览
6. look up to尊敬
7. look down upon瞧不起
8. look like看起来
9. look after照顾
10. look for寻找
11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……
动词make构成的短语
1. make a dive for向……猛冲
2. make an apology to向……道歉
3. be made up of组成
4. make it成功，及时达到
5. make room for给……腾地方
6. make up one’s mind下决心
7. make up for弥补
8. make use of利用
9. make one’s way排除困难前进
10. make progress进步
11. make repairs修理
12. make a promise许诺言
13. make a living谋生
14. make the best of尽量利用
15. make for走向，前往
16. make out认出，理解
17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造
动词put构成的短语
1. put away放好；收起来
2. put down记下；平息
3. put out扑灭；出版
4. put off延期；拖延
5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受
6. put on穿上；上演；增加
7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
动词take构成的短语
1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事
2. take…out拿出去
3. take sides站在……一边
4. take place发生
5. take the place of代替
6 take over接管
7. take it easy别着急
8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功
9. take part in参加
10. take pride in以……而自豪
11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
12. take in欺骗，摄取
13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现
14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
动词turn构成的短语
1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
2. turn against背叛
3. turn on旋开(电灯等)
4. turn off关上(电灯等)
5. turn down开小(音量)
6. turn over翻转
7. turn in交出；交
8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向
9. turn into变成
10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产
动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语
1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
2. hand in交上来
3. hand out分发
4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致
5. lead a…1ife过……的生活
6. die of死于……(内因)
7. die from死于……(外因)
8. die out灭绝
9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃
动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语
1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
2. ask for要；请求
3. hear of听说
4. hear from接到某人的书信
5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事
6. answer for对……负责
7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
动词set，send构成的短语
1. send for派人去请
2. send out发出(光亮等)
3. send up发射
4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
5. send in寄送某处进行处理
6. set out/off出发；开始
7. set up建立；树立；设立
8. set sb. free释放
9. set an example to树立榜样
10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……
11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……
动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语
1. show sb. in领某人进来
2. show sb. out领某人出去
3. show sb. around领某人参观
4. point out指出
5. point at指指点点
6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
8. agree on意见一致
9. pay for付钱
10. pay off还清债务
11. pay back把钱还回给某人
动词try，wait构成的短语
1. try on试穿
2. try out试用
3. wait on服侍；伺候
4. wait for等待
5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……
模拟练习
02
1、Would you please _____ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗 灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
2、—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he_____talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
3、All the members decided to _____the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away
C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。
4、Miss Lee likes _____. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
5、—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _____ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。
thanks