Unit7 重点知识归纳
★一般过去时(标志词)
(1) last+week/month/year...
(2)时间段+ago,
(3)before
(4)at the age of+数字,when sb.was...years old
(5) yesterday
(6) just now 刚才
动词过去式的规律:
①直:一般情况直接+ed.如:play-played, perform-performed
②去:以不发音的e结尾的+d.如:dance-danced, recite-recited
③双:最后三个发音字母是辅元辅结构的,先双写末尾字母,再加ed.如:plan-planned,stop-stopped
④改:以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为.如:study-studied,worry-worried ★一般现在时(标志词)
often, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week...(频率副词)
动词:三单或非三单(原形)
★现在进行时(标志词)
now, look, listen, right now...
动词:am/is/are+V-ing
(1)be born in+年/月
on+日/星期几
(2)talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话
talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论关于...
(3)a(big)fan of sb. 某人的(超级)粉丝
(4)plan to do sth. 计划做某事
(5) have a birthday party for sb.为某人举办生日派对
(6) be afraid of sth./sb./of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕某人/某物/做某事
(7) use sth. to do sth./ for sth./ for doing sth. 使用某物做某事
(8)buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb.给某人买某物
1.--When were you born --I was born on May 13th, 2005.
你什么时候出生? 我在2005年5月13日出生。
2.--Where was he/she born --He/She was born in China.
他/她在哪里出生? 他/她在中国出生。
注意人称和be动词的变化!!!
3. --When is your birthday --July
你的生日是什么时候? 7月12日。
4. --What's the date today
今天是几号? 5月8日。
5. Your birthday is coming. 你的生日快到了。
6. --How do you plan to celebrateit 你打算如何庆祝?
-My friends want to have a birthday party for me.
我的朋友们想为我们举办一个生日聚会。
7. --Would you like to come --Yes,I'd love/ like to. thanks.
你想来吗? 是的,我想。 不,谢谢。
8. What is your present for Kangkang's birthday 你给康康的生日礼物是什么?
9. What is the shape of your present 你的礼物是什么形状?
=What shape is your present
10.I get it. =I see/know. 我懂了。
11.--May I have a look (at sth.) --Sure./Sorry,I'm afraid you can't.
我可以看看(某物)吗? 当然。/抱歉,我恐怕你不能。
12.What is it like /What was it like before --It is/was like...
它(之前)像什么?
13.--How long/wide/tall is it 它有多长/多宽/多高?
--It's..centimeters long/wide/tall. 它有......厘米长/宽/高。
14. --What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?--We use it to do sth./for doing sth.
15.That would be a wonderful/happy/nice/good day for sb.
对某人来说那将会是......的一天。
1842 1976 eighteen forty-two nineteenseventy-six 一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数词来读。 十位数上为“零”,该“零”读做字母o的发音。
1904 1802 nineteen o four eighteen0 two
1900 1800 2000 2008 nineteen hundred eighteen hundred 整百的年,后面的两个零读做hundred. 关于千年的一些读法。 2000年读作 two thousand 2008年读作two thousand and eight (或twenty O eight)
two thousand/'Oaoznd/
two thousand and eight
★年份的读法:
基数词变序数词的规律
基变序,有规律,
一、二、三,特殊记,123尾t,d,d,th要从4加起,
八去“t”,九去“e”,以y结尾变ie
“ve”要用“f”替,(five,twelve),词尾加上“th”,
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。
★日期的表达方法
①月日,年 May 21st,2001 读作:May twenty-first,two thousand and one
②日月,年 25th May,2001 读作:the twenty-fifth of May,two thousand and one
(1)play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
(2)sing Chinese/English songs 唱中文/英文歌
(3) dance to disco跳迪斯科
(4)perform ballet 表演芭蕾
(5) play ping-pong/ball games
(6)fly a kite=fly kites
(7) at the birthday party 在生日派对上
(8)What/something(肯定、陈述句)/anything(否定、疑问句)else 别的什么/一些东西
(9) have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
(10)表示会的程度:can...very well/a little;cannot(can't)...at all
(11)take sth./sb.to 地点 把...带到某地
把某物带去给某人
bring sb. sth.=bring sth.for sb. 把某物带来给某人
(12) count...for sb. 为某人数数
(13)一段时间+ago=before之前(过去时)
(14)Both 两者“都”动词用复数
All 三者及以上“都”动词用复数
Each 两者及以上“每一个”动词用单数each of...
Every 三者及以上“每一个”动词用单数
(15)be good at V-ing擅长做某事=be well in V-ing
(16) something wrong with肯定句、陈述句
anything wrong with 否定句、疑问句
(17) not...any more 再也不,不再
(18)at the age of+年纪
(19)with sb's help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
help sb.to 动词原形
help sb. with sth.
(20)like/love/enjoy+动词 ing
1. What would you like to do at Kangkang's birthday party
你想在康康的生日晚会上做什么?
What would you like to do =What do you want to do
would like想要 would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
2. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?(选择疑问句)你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?
3.What else can you do? 你还会别的吗?
4. I'm sure we'll have a good time at the party.
我相信我们在晚会上一定会玩得开心。
5. Happy birthday to you.
6. You are so smart! 你太聪明了!
7. I'd like to take these flowers to the party.
我想把这些花带到晚会上。
8. Can you count them for me
你能帮我数一下吗?
9. Can Ann dance or draw --She can dance. She can do it a little/very well.
Ann会跳舞还是画画? 她会跳舞,她会一点/跳得很好。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答!
10.It's time for outdoor activities.=It's time to do outdoor activities.
户外活动的时间到了。
11.There was something wrong with her eyes.她的眼睛出了点毛病。
12.Life was very hard for her! 生活对她来说太艰难了!
★情态动词 can/could的用法(后面跟动词原形)
肯定式 否定式 缩写否定式
现在式 can can not can't
过去式 could could not couldn't
(1) have a good time=enjoy myself/herself/himself/yourself/yourselves/ourselves enjoy+动词ing
(2) perform(ed) some magic tricks/Chinese kung fu 表演一些魔术/中国功夫
(3)fall/fell down 摔倒
(4)hurt myself/yourself 我/你受伤
(5)at once 立刻,马上
on time准时
in time 及时
(6) forget to do sth.忘记未做的事
forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过的事
(7)be late for school/class上学/上课迟到
(8) tell sb.sth=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)要做某事
(9)make/made the cards/cakes by hand 手工制作贺卡/蛋糕
(10) sit/sat around 围着...坐
(11)make/made a wish 许愿
(12)blow/blew out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
(13)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.买
bring sth.for sb.带来
take sth. to sb. 带去
give sth.to sb.给
(14)可数名词复数/不可数名词
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
1. --How is/was Kangkang's birthday party 康康的聚会怎么样?
--It is/was very nice/good/wonderful/great/OK... 很棒。
2. Did you/she/he sing a song at the party
-Did you/she/he+动词原形?
-Yes,I/she/he did.
-No,I/she/he didn't.
3. What did you/she/he do --I/She/He+动词过去式.
4. What's the matter (with sb./sth
(某人/某物)怎么了?
5. Where is the washroom --This way,please.
卫生间在哪里? 这边请。(当你也要去那儿时可以用)
6. We all forget the time.
我们都忘记了时间。
7.But don't be so late next time. --I won't (will not) do that again.
但是下次不能这么晚了。 我再也不会了。
8. There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.
有一个很大的生日蛋糕,上面插了13支蜡烛。