2024届高考英语完形填空高频单词词组课件（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
高考英语完形填空
高频单词词组
知识梳理
01
catch[k t ]—caught—caught
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目
●cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求
cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形
The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
cause n. 原因、起因
cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起；促使
The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的
be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕
We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
◎central adj.
1）中心的，中央的 central bank/government
2）主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。
centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心
◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 关注考试词霸，陪你一起背单词！
1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的
be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然
make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚
* It is certain that…
◎challenge
face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job
chance n. 机会；可能性
give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气
by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化；零钱（不可数）
change…into… 把……变成;
change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is no time to get changed before the party.
Do you have any change on/with you
●characteristic adj. 独特的
n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…
charge n./vt
charge…for… 收/要价多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了
get the phone charged 手机被充电;
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
take charge of 负责、管理
in charge of 负责;
in the charge of 被/由… 负责;
free of charge 免费
chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室
check v./ n. 检查；核对；批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付
辨析：check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信）
examine your body/eyes examine the machine
cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油
cheer up振作起来；高兴起来
Cheers !共同举杯
◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile
cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金
by check/cheque 用支票支付
chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉
Would you like some chicken 来点鸡肉怎么样？
Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）
chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)
choice c/n. 选择；
choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择
have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
We chose Bill as chairman.
Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜
cinema电影院 go to the cinema
circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋
The plane circled over the airport before landing.
●clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净
clarify a situation/ problem/ issue
clarification n. seek clarification of
class after class; have classes; the first class 头等； the working class 工人阶级
●classify把……分类为
classify…into…
classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
cleanv. 打扫；弄干净 clean up；clean the table/the room
adj. 清洁的
clear adj. 清晰的
clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation;
make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散；clear up （天气）放晴；
clearly adv.
close vt. 关闭adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 密切地；仔细地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察
a close friend; be/stand/get close to;
close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open
close down 关闭、倒闭
clothu/c 布料，抹布； a piece of cloth； a table cloth；
clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing
clothes(pl.) 衣服；
coast [k st]海岸
on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 离海岸不远的地方
coffee[ k f ] a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees
coin [k n]c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性
●coincidence [k n s d ns] n.共同发生,巧合
by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence
collect[k lekt] vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮
●collection[k lek ( )n]收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books
●combine[k m ba n] 使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B
come came-came-come
come up with 提出；想出
come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦
come true 实现; come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版
comfort[ k mf t] v. 安慰 u/n舒适
live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事
comfortable[ k mf rt bl] adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably
●command [k m nd n.&v 命令，指挥，支配
at /by one’s command get command of
under one’s command
have a good command of command sb. to do sth.
command that clause (should do)
◎comment [ k ment]n. 评论 make a comment on /about sth
vi comment on/ upon sth
●commit[k m t] 犯,干(坏事)等
commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing
commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.
common[ k m n]
a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例; common sense 常识
have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common； in common with… 和……一样
模拟练习
02
Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical___21___. When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more___22___ than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n)___23___ with his mother that occurred when he was a child.
Stephen had been trying to ___24___ a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he ___25___ his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of ___26___ at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a great and wonderful ___27___ you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the ___28___ has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes ___29___ we clean it up？"
Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said，" Stephen，whenever you make a mess like this，____30____ you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper ____31____.”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，"You know，what we have here is a ____32____ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and ____33____ the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without ____34____ it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could ____35____ it without dropping it. What a good ____36____ to him!
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make ____37____.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just ____38____ for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific ____39____ are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something ____40____ from it.
21. A. impressions B. breakthroughs C. promises D. intentions
22. A. outgoing B. responsible C. warm-hearted D. creative
23. A. experience B. word C. argument D. adventure
24 A. recycle B. purchase C. remove D. freeze
25. A. lost B. tightened C. adjusted D. caught
26. A. looking B. yelling C. smiling D. glancing
27. A. discovery B. mess C. change D. joke
28. A. injury B. research C. assignment D. damage
29. A. when B. as C. after D. before
30. A. gradually B. initially C. eventually D. constantly
31. A. order B. situation C. form D. use
32. A. successful B. failed C. completed D. useless
33. A. fill B. wash C. polish D. cover
34. A. shaking B. dropping C. lifting D. touching
35. A. make up B. make off C. make it D. make sense
36. A. attitude B. apology C. project D. lesson
37. A. efforts B. plans C. mistakes D. decisions
38. A. requirements B. routines C. chances D. goals
39. A. achievements B. approaches C. seminars D. experiments
40. A. valuable B. ambiguous C. familiar D. abstract
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Stephen Glenn，他是美国著名的科学家并做出了几个非常重要的医学突破，很多人都想知道他成功的秘诀，作者在本文中介绍了记者对他的采访并表达了他对母亲教育方法的感谢。
21.考查名词辨析。A. impressions印象；B. breakthroughs突破；C. promises许诺；D. intentions意图。根据上文Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist.可知，Stephen Glenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破。故B选项正确。
22.考查形容词辨析。A. outgoing外向的；B. responsible负责的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文He has made several very important medical___1___.可知，新闻记者问他为什么他能比一般人更有创造力。故D选项正确。
23.考查名词辨析。A. experience经历；B. word话；C. argument争论；D. adventure冒险。根据下文that occurred when he was a child.可知，Stephen Glenn回应道他的创造力来自于他小时候和他母亲的一次经历。故A选项正确。
24.考查动词辨析。A. recycle使再循环；B. purchase购买；C. remove移动；D. freeze冻结。根据下文a bottle of milk from the refrigerator可知，Stephen Glenn一直试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。故C选项正确。
25.考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. tightened拉紧；C. adjusted调整；D. caught抓住。根据下文it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!可知，Stephen Glenn失去了对奶瓶的控制。故A选项正确。
26.考查动词辨析。A. looking看；B. yelling大喊；C. smiling微笑；D. glancing瞥见。根据下文giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said, “what a great and wonderful ___7___ you have made!可知，Stephen Glenn的妈妈并对他大声吼叫。故B选项正确。
27.考查名词辨析。A. discovery发现；B. mess混乱；C. change改变；D. joke笑话。根据下文I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk.可知，妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn他做了一个伟大而美妙的混乱。故B选项正确。
28.考查名词辨析。A. injury受伤；B. research研究；C. assignment分配；D. damage损坏。根据下文Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes可知，妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn，损害已经造成了，那就玩一会儿吧。故D选项正确。
29.考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. as随着；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前，Stephen Glenn是否愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟。故D选项正确。
30.考查副词辨析。A. gradually逐渐地；B. initially最初；C. eventually最终；D. constantly不断地。妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终都必须清理和恢复……。故C选项正确。
31.考查名词辨析。A. order秩序；B. situation情况；C. form形式；D. use使用。根据上文you have to clean it up and restore everything可知，妈妈要求Stephen Glenn必须把它清理干净，把一切恢复到正常的秩序。故A选项正确。
32.考查形容词辨析。A. successful成功的；B. failed失败的；C. completed完成的；D. useless没用的。根据上文when he ___5___ his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!可知，他们经历了一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶的失败的实验。故B选项正确。
33.考查动词辨析。A. fill装；B. wash洗；C. polish擦；D. cover覆盖。根据下文with water可知，用水装满瓶子。故A选项正确。
34.考查动词辨析。A. shaking摇摆；B. dropping掉；C. lifting抬起；D. touching碰。根据下文he could ___15___ it without dropping it.可知，他们在尝试找到一种既能拿又不掉的方法。故B选项正确。
35.考查动词辨析。A. make up弥补；B. make off离开；C. make it达到预定目标；D. make sense讲得通。根据上文The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands可知，Stephen Glenn成功做到了。故C选项正确。
36.考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. apology道歉；C. project项目；D. lesson教训。这对他是一个多么好的教训啊！故D选项正确。
37.考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. plans计划；C. mistakes错误；D. decisions决定。根据下文Instead, he learned that mistakes可知，他不必害怕犯错。故C选项正确。
38.考查名词辨析。A. requirements要求；B. routines路线；C. chances机会；D. goals目标。相反，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会。故C选项正确。
39.考查名词辨析。A. achievements成就；B. approaches方法；C. seminars研讨会；D. experiments实验。根据下文Even if the experiment doesn't work可知，此处指科学实验。故D选项正确。
40.考查形容词辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. ambiguous引起歧义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文he learned that mistakes were just ___18___ for learning something new可知，即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故A选项正确。
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