2024届高考英语书面表达专题课件(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语书面表达专题课件(共35张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 16:17:09 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
高考英语书面表达
专题
知识梳理
01
高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意书写格式，格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成，即：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、署名。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段落写，每一段要有一个中心思想。
英语作文是考查英语综合能力的一个重要手段，我们应该从基础人手，遵循由词、句、段循序渐进的原则，重点抓住以下5个方面。
①熟悉各种文体，特别是应用文体的写作格式。
②能根据图画提示或文字提示谋篇布局。
③确定正确的时态、人称、所用词汇短语和基本句型。
④根据所要表达的内容划分段落，能集中体现所表达的中心思想。
⑤表达准确，不出现用词砬语法错误，多用简单句，辅以并列旬和复合旬，可用不同句式增添文采。
1、 写作思路
一般是针对某事件或者其变动，给对方写的信件。告知信中要包含所告知的内容及其具体安排。
第一段：（自我介绍），开门见山说明告知相关的事件和目的等。--（1-2 句话）
第二段：通知的主体信息：时间、地点、对象、活动—客观表达（2-3 点）
第三段：表达期待、并做提醒等（2-3 句话）
1、内容符合要求，达到应用文交际目的。
2、正确应用复杂句式，不矫揉造作
3、话题相关词组，词汇
4、配合语篇练习，背默写！
高考中的书信类应用文通常用于模拟真实情境，要求考生以书信的形式完成特定任务。
通用句型
称呼
Dear [收信人姓名]，
亲爱的[收信人姓名]，
To Whom It May Concern,
敬启者，
Dear Sir/Madam,
尊敬的先生/女士，
开场白
I hope this letter finds you well.
希望这封信让您感到安好。
I'm writing to you regarding...
我写这封信是关于...
I am writing to inquire about...
我写信询问关于...
正文内容
I would like to inform you that...
我想通知您...
I am pleased to announce that...
我很高兴宣布...
I am writing to express my interest in...
我写信是为了表达我对...的兴趣。
I would like to invite you to...
我想邀请您...
I am writing to apologize for...
我写信为...道歉。
结束语
Thank you for your time and consideration.
感谢您的时间和考虑。
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待很快收到您的回复。
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
如果您有任何问题，请随时联系我。
Please let me know if you need any further information.
请告诉我是否需要进一步的资料。
署名
Sincerely,
真诚的，
Yours faithfully,
您忠实的，
Best regards,
最佳问候，
假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 素材要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear John，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给自己的英国笔友John写一封邮件，希望其提供一些素材，以帮助自己参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend to→ plan to
参加：take part in → participate in
相关的：related → relevant
感激的：grateful→ thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
拓展句：There’ll be a short video contest which is themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on.（运用了非谓语动词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
Dear John，
There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school. I intend to take part in it. Would you please provide some related materials for me In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on. You may also record people enjoying Chinese cuisine or seeing a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine. I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程（the English language school-based curriculum）开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.课程简介；
2.开设情况；
3.学生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ryan介绍你校英语校本课程的开设情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
课程：curriculum/ course→lesson
参与：involvement→engagement
集中：focus on→concentrate on
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses.
拓展句：Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, which include elective modules in the senior forms and enhancement courses.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school, I’d like to give you a brief introduction. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages. (运用了that引导定语从句)
Dear Ryan,
Glad to hear from you. Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school, I’d like to give you a brief introduction.
Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages. Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses. They are available every Friday afternoon with an active involvement of the students.
The students now pay more attention to communicating and cultural skills in the language rather than focus on test-oriented learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
寒假期间，你校组织学生前往本地的一家工厂进行了主题研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A research tour to a local factory
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。寒假期间，学校组织学生前往本地的一家工厂进行了主题研学活动。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→target at
意识：awareness → consciousness
各种各样的：various→varieties of
提供：provide→ offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, ranging from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products.
拓展句：Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, which ranged from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at getting students acquainted with different walks of life and raising their labor awareness, a research tour to a local factory was arranged by our school this winter holiday. （运用了过去分词作状语以及被动语态结构）
【高分句型2】What impressed us most was a visit to the assembly lines, which provided an immersive experience of the production process.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
A research tour to a local factory
Aimed at getting students acquainted with different walks of life and raising their labor awareness, a research tour to a local factory was arranged by our school this winter holiday.
Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, ranging from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products. What impressed us most was a visit to the assembly lines, which provided an immersive experience of the production process.
High value attached to his activity, we thought highly of this rewarding and fulfilling experience, as it not only added spice to our winter vacation but also helped us realize the value of labor.
假定你是学生会主席李华, 本周五下午，校学生会将邀请吴教授在校报告厅做“航天强国”专题讲座。请你写一则活动通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括:
1. 讲座的目的和主题;
2. 主讲人和讲座内容简介;
3. 注意事项。
注意: 写作词数应为 80 左右。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则“航天强国”专题讲座活动通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：lecture→speech
举行：hold→host
参加：attend→take part in
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Wu, a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry.
拓展句：Mr Wu, who is a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We also hope it will enrich our campus life and broaden our knowledge. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] All the students are welcome and while attending the lecture , every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary. (运用了状语从句的省略)
Notice
As planned, a lecture with the theme of “Space Power” will be held to raise our national pride. We also hope it will enrich our campus life and broaden our knowledge.
Mr Wu, a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry. Afterwards, some achievements in the area will be listed. Finally, he will answer questions from the audience.
The lecture will be held at 2 p.m. this Friday in the school hall/school lecture hall. All the students are welcome and while attending the lecture , every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary.
The Students Union
模拟练习
02
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.
Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks
高考英语书面表达
专题
知识梳理
01
高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意书写格式，格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成，即：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、署名。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段落写，每一段要有一个中心思想。
英语作文是考查英语综合能力的一个重要手段，我们应该从基础人手，遵循由词、句、段循序渐进的原则，重点抓住以下5个方面。
①熟悉各种文体，特别是应用文体的写作格式。
②能根据图画提示或文字提示谋篇布局。
③确定正确的时态、人称、所用词汇短语和基本句型。
④根据所要表达的内容划分段落，能集中体现所表达的中心思想。
⑤表达准确，不出现用词砬语法错误，多用简单句，辅以并列旬和复合旬，可用不同句式增添文采。
1、 写作思路
一般是针对某事件或者其变动，给对方写的信件。告知信中要包含所告知的内容及其具体安排。
第一段：（自我介绍），开门见山说明告知相关的事件和目的等。--（1-2 句话）
第二段：通知的主体信息：时间、地点、对象、活动—客观表达（2-3 点）
第三段：表达期待、并做提醒等（2-3 句话）
1、内容符合要求，达到应用文交际目的。
2、正确应用复杂句式，不矫揉造作
3、话题相关词组，词汇
4、配合语篇练习，背默写！
高考中的书信类应用文通常用于模拟真实情境，要求考生以书信的形式完成特定任务。
通用句型
称呼
Dear [收信人姓名]，
亲爱的[收信人姓名]，
To Whom It May Concern,
敬启者，
Dear Sir/Madam,
尊敬的先生/女士，
开场白
I hope this letter finds you well.
希望这封信让您感到安好。
I'm writing to you regarding...
我写这封信是关于...
I am writing to inquire about...
我写信询问关于...
正文内容
I would like to inform you that...
我想通知您...
I am pleased to announce that...
我很高兴宣布...
I am writing to express my interest in...
我写信是为了表达我对...的兴趣。
I would like to invite you to...
我想邀请您...
I am writing to apologize for...
我写信为...道歉。
结束语
Thank you for your time and consideration.
感谢您的时间和考虑。
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待很快收到您的回复。
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
如果您有任何问题，请随时联系我。
Please let me know if you need any further information.
请告诉我是否需要进一步的资料。
署名
Sincerely,
真诚的，
Yours faithfully,
您忠实的，
Best regards,
最佳问候，
假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 素材要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear John，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给自己的英国笔友John写一封邮件，希望其提供一些素材，以帮助自己参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend to→ plan to
参加：take part in → participate in
相关的：related → relevant
感激的：grateful→ thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
拓展句：There’ll be a short video contest which is themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on.（运用了非谓语动词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
Dear John，
There’ll be a short video contest themed the worldwide influence of Chinese traditional culture next month in my school. I intend to take part in it. Would you please provide some related materials for me In these videos, you may show scenes of local people learning Chinese kung fu, traditional Chinese musical instruments and so on. You may also record people enjoying Chinese cuisine or seeing a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine. I’ll be grateful for any help you can offer.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程（the English language school-based curriculum）开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.课程简介；
2.开设情况；
3.学生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ryan介绍你校英语校本课程的开设情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
课程：curriculum/ course→lesson
参与：involvement→engagement
集中：focus on→concentrate on
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses.
拓展句：Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, which include elective modules in the senior forms and enhancement courses.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school, I’d like to give you a brief introduction. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages. (运用了that引导定语从句)
Dear Ryan,
Glad to hear from you. Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school, I’d like to give you a brief introduction.
Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages. Various reading booklets have been developed over the years, from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses. They are available every Friday afternoon with an active involvement of the students.
The students now pay more attention to communicating and cultural skills in the language rather than focus on test-oriented learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
寒假期间，你校组织学生前往本地的一家工厂进行了主题研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A research tour to a local factory
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。寒假期间，学校组织学生前往本地的一家工厂进行了主题研学活动。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于此次活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim at→target at
意识：awareness → consciousness
各种各样的：various→varieties of
提供：provide→ offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, ranging from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products.
拓展句：Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, which ranged from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at getting students acquainted with different walks of life and raising their labor awareness, a research tour to a local factory was arranged by our school this winter holiday. （运用了过去分词作状语以及被动语态结构）
【高分句型2】What impressed us most was a visit to the assembly lines, which provided an immersive experience of the production process.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
A research tour to a local factory
Aimed at getting students acquainted with different walks of life and raising their labor awareness, a research tour to a local factory was arranged by our school this winter holiday.
Various instructive activities were staged for the young visitors, ranging from a guided tour of the factory to a hands-on activity to package the products. What impressed us most was a visit to the assembly lines, which provided an immersive experience of the production process.
High value attached to his activity, we thought highly of this rewarding and fulfilling experience, as it not only added spice to our winter vacation but also helped us realize the value of labor.
假定你是学生会主席李华, 本周五下午，校学生会将邀请吴教授在校报告厅做“航天强国”专题讲座。请你写一则活动通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括:
1. 讲座的目的和主题;
2. 主讲人和讲座内容简介;
3. 注意事项。
注意: 写作词数应为 80 左右。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则“航天强国”专题讲座活动通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：lecture→speech
举行：hold→host
参加：attend→take part in
最后：finally→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Wu, a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry.
拓展句：Mr Wu, who is a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] We also hope it will enrich our campus life and broaden our knowledge. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] All the students are welcome and while attending the lecture , every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary. (运用了状语从句的省略)
Notice
As planned, a lecture with the theme of “Space Power” will be held to raise our national pride. We also hope it will enrich our campus life and broaden our knowledge.
Mr Wu, a professor from Beihang University, will briefly introduce the history of China’s space industry. Afterwards, some achievements in the area will be listed. Finally, he will answer questions from the audience.
The lecture will be held at 2 p.m. this Friday in the school hall/school lecture hall. All the students are welcome and while attending the lecture , every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary.
The Students Union
模拟练习
02
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.
Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
thanks