2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之完成句子和短文填空（重庆市）
一、完成句子
1．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句）
I a book Betty this morning.
【答案】borrowed from
【详解】句意：贝蒂今天早上借给我一本书。此处可改为“今天早上我从贝蒂那借了一本书”，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借某物”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed；from。
2．There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There CDs in the box.
【答案】aren’t any
【详解】句意：在盒子里有一些CD。根据“There are”可知，在are后加not构成否定句，可以缩写为aren’t，并将some改成any。故填aren’t；any。
3．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Health mainly good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
【答案】depends on
【详解】depend on“依赖”，动词短语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“health”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填depends；on。
4．My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问)
your mother go to work every day
【答案】How does
【详解】by bike“骑自行车”表示交通方式，提问用特殊疑问词how，置于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词是goes，疑问词中主语your mother是三单，在主语前添加助动词does。故填How；does。
5．你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。（完成译句）
You can never a person who pretends to sleep.
【答案】wake up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“叫醒”，其对应的英文表达是wake up，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wake；up。
6．李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。（完成译句）
Li Mei does homework than the other students in her class.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】根据中文可知，空处应填“更仔细”，根据语境可知，需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰does homework“做作业”，carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。故填more；carefully。
7．It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your house to school
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校开车要20分钟。划线部分是 “ 20 minutes’ car ride”，提问需用how far “有多远”。故填How；far。
8．Mary worries about her success in the exam.（改为否定句）
Mary about her success in the exam.
【答案】doesn’t worry
【详解】句意：玛丽担心考试能否成功。原句是一般现在时且带有实义动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形worry。故填doesn’t；worry。
9．学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动才华，而且还能让我们凝心聚力。（完成译句）
The school sports meeting can not only show students’ sports talent, help us to pull together.
【答案】but also
【详解】不但……而且：not only...but also，连接并列成分。故填but；also。
10．别担心，我会等你的回复。（完成译句）
Don’t worry. I’ll your reply.
【答案】wait for
【详解】等待：wait for，will后加动词原形。故填wait；for。
11．Mario borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day.（改为同义句）
Lucy a dictionary Mario the other day.
【答案】lent to
【详解】句意：马里奥前几天从露西那里借了一本字典。此处可改为“前几天露西借给了马里奥一本字典”，lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，根据“borrowed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。
12．We are going to have a picnic in the park after the exam. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have a picnic after the exam
【答案】Where are
【详解】句意：考试后我们打算去公园野餐。划线部分表示地点，用疑问词where提问，位于句首首字母需大写，原句be动词为are，放到主语前。故填Where；are。
13．成功属于有准备的人！（完成译句）
Success those who are well prepared!
【答案】belong to
【详解】belong to“属于”，主语success是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs；to。
14．We will hold a meeting to talk about teamwork tomorrow.（改为同义句）
A meeting will to talk about teamwork tomorrow.
【答案】be held
【详解】句意：明天我们将开会讨论团队合作问题。此处可改为“明天将召开会议讨论团队合作问题”，主语A meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。
15．Harry has been interested in space since he was 9.（对划线部分提问）
has Harry been interested in space
【答案】How long
【详解】句意：哈里从9岁起就对太空感兴趣。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How；long。
16．She was reading The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.（改为否定句）
She The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.
【答案】wasn’t reading
【详解】句意：今天早上8点到10点她在看《秘密花园》。原句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他不变。故填wasn’t；reading。
17．We all have fun in our school outdoor activities. （变同义句）
We all in our school outdoor activities.
【答案】enjoy ourselves
【详解】句意：我们在学校的户外活动中都很高兴。have fun表示“玩得开心”，enjoy oneself也表示“玩得开心”，二者含义相同，可以互换。根据主语we，可知oneself应变为复数形式。故填enjoy；ourselves。
18．他太年轻了，不能自己开车。(完成译句)
He is young drive by himself.
【答案】too to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“太……而不能……”，其英文表达为too...to...。故填too；to。
19．我期待高中的生活。(完成译句)
I to the high school life.
【答案】look forward
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“期待”，其英文表达为look forward。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，所以动词用原形。故填look；forward。
20．I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already this book to him.
【答案】given back
【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给他了。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。
21．The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
the students have the test
【答案】Where will
【详解】句意：学生们将在这栋楼里考试。划线部分是地点，应用where提问，句子是一般将来时，疑问句中需要把will提到主语前。故填Where；will。
22．She always eats eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句)
She eggs for breakfast.
【答案】never/doesn’t eats/eat
【详解】句意：她早餐总是吃鸡蛋。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词“eats”的陈述句，
句中有频度副词always“总是”，将其变为否定句，可将always改为never，其后接动词三单形式eats；亦可去掉always，在主语和谓语动词之间加否定助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形eat。故填never/doesn’t；eats/eat。
23．你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether or not you can do this well your learning habits.
【答案】depends on
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“取决于”，英语是一个固定短语depend on，因此句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时。而句子主语是Whether or not you can do this well，所以谓语应该用单数形式，故填depends on。
24．这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
I like reading books and I study harder in class.
【答案】That’s why
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“这便是……的原因”的英文，that“那个”，为指示代词，放在句首，首字母大写；why“为什么”表原因，根据like和study可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。主语为That，be动词用is。故填That’s；why。
25．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking about what next.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what to do”。故填to；do。
26．Mary goes to school by subway. (对划线部分提问)
Mary go to school
【答案】How does
【详解】句意：玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式，应用how提问。其后加一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是goes，对应的助动词是does。故填How；does。
27．He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He chess.
【答案】can’t play
【详解】句意：他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句，在后面加not，缩写为can’t，后跟动词原形play。故填can’t；play。
28．天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句)
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams .
【答案】come true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“成真”的英文表达。come true意为“成真”；根据“make dreams”可知，考查make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填come true。
29．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句)
Kate him every month last year.
【答案】heard from/received a letter from
【详解】句意：去年他每个月都给凯特写一封信。根据“wrote”可知，本题是一般过去时；此处同义句为“凯特去年每个月都收到一封他的来信”，hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.意思是“收到某人的信”，hear的过去式是heard，receive的过去式是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。
30．我们中国人对国家的快速发展感到自豪。（完成译句）
We Chinese in the rapid development of our country.
【答案】take pride
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“感到自豪”，英文表达为take pride in，时态为一般现在时，主语We Chinese为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
31．My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
is your father in the living room
【答案】What doing
【详解】句意：我爸爸正在客厅看电视。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问，且句子是现在进行时，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。
32．He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He himself in the basketball game.
【答案】didn’t hurt
【详解】句意：他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知，本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身，意思是“伤害，使受伤”，是实义动词，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面，助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
33．We can talk with the old man when we get there. (对划线部分提问)
we talk with when we get there
【答案】Who/Whom can
【详解】句意：我们到了那里可以和老人谈谈。划线部分是人，在原句中作宾语，可以用who或whom来提问，位于句首首字母需大写，情态动词can位于疑问词后。故填Who/Whom；can。
34．My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句)
My father the car for one month.
【答案】has had
【详解】句意：我父亲一个月前买了这辆车。也可表达为“我父亲买这辆车已经一个月了”，根据“for one month”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语是My father，助动词应用has；buy为短暂性动词，与时间段连用应改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故填has；had。
35．His parents will come back in 3 days.（对画线部分提问）
will his parents come back
【答案】How soon
【详解】句意：他的父母将在三天后回来。划线部分是表示将来的时间段，应用疑问副词短语how soon提问，故填How；soon。
36．他们为什么选择了熬夜而不是早起？（完成译句）
Why do they choose to stay up late get up early
【答案】rather than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“而不是”的英文表述，rather than表示“而不是”。故填rather；than。
37．She’s made to cry loudly by his brother.（改为否定句）
She to cry loudly by his brother.
【答案】isn’t made
【详解】句意：她被他哥哥弄哭了。根据“She’s made to...”可知此处是She is made to...，变否定句时在be动词后加not，is not=isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’t；made。
38．It is twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；far。
39．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was Lisa at this time yesterday
【答案】What doing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，丽莎正在和一个朋友聊天。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。
40．在这里当志愿者对于Chris来说是实现了自己的梦想。（完成译句）
Volunteering here is a dream for Chris.
【答案】come true
【详解】come true“实现”，a dream come true表示“实现梦想"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填come；true。
41．He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句）
He me in the school tennis match.
【答案】didn’t beat
【详解】句意：他在学校的网球比赛中打败了我。句子时态为一般过去时；原句谓语动词为实义动词“beat”，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形beat。故填didn’t；beat。
42．史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。（完成译句）
Mr. Smith prefers to stay up late leave the work tomorrow.
【答案】rather than
【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，固定句型，此处缺少rather than，故填rather；than。
43．为避免被冷落，他积极参与所有活动。（完成译句）
To avoid being , he takes an active part in the activities.
【答案】left out
【详解】此处缺少leave out“忽略，忽视”，此处是被动结构，being后接过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，故填left；out。
44．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句）
Joe does his homework than the other students in his class.
【答案】less/more carefully/carelessly
【详解】句意：乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真，也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心，用比较级+than的结构，less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more；carefully/carelessly。
45．This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问)
this red handbag belong to
【答案】Who/Whom can/could
【详解】句意：这个红色的手提包一定是卡尔的。划线部分为“Caral”，指人，且作宾语，应用who/whom来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中must表示肯定的推测，改成问句时应将must改为can/could，表示一种可能性，置于疑问词之后，主语之前。故填Who/Whom；can/could。
46．Kelly’s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public. (改为否定句)
Kelly overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.
【答案】has not
【详解】句意：凯莉已经克服了在公众面前说英语的恐惧。分析原句题干可知，句子时态为现在完成时，has是助动词，改为否定句时在其后加not，后接过去分词overcome。故填has；not。
47．Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：丽莎的新家离她工作的地方有20公里远。根据“20 kilometers away”可知，划线部分表示距离，用how far“多远”提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How far。
48．Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally to go to school by bus.
【答案】didn’t use/used not
【详解】句意：Sally过去常常乘公交车去上学。根据“used to go”可知，改为否定句时，可用didn’t use to+动词原形/used not to+动词原形。故填didn’t use/used not。
49．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句）
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
【答案】so that
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句。“interesting”是形容词，因此第一空应用“so”，第二空用“that”。故填so；that。
50．他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。（完成译句）
He can sing dance.
【答案】neither nor
【详解】分析可知，此处应用neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither；nor。
二、短文填空
A
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Also, we all like to enjoy a successful life.
But 51 can we do There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a person 52 , wealthy and wise.
Sleep
It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and 53 up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. We need enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten h 54 sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep, they can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy.
Exercise
We also need exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise h 55 the blood to move around inside the body, too. Our heads need much blood to think better 56 we’re working or studying.
Food
Sometimes we are not sure what kind of food is healthy. Eating healthily is important for children as well as their 57 . When parents have bad eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way 58 their parents. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then more people will have good eating habits.
【答案】51．how 52．healthy 53．get 54．(h)ours’ 55．(h)olds 56．when 57．parents 58．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几种健康长寿的方法。
51．句意：但是我们能怎么做呢？根据后文“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a person…wealthy and wise.”可知，此处应该提问方式，所以填入how，意为“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。
52．句意：有一句古老的英语谚语：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。根据前文“Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life.”，结合“makes a person…wealthy and wise.”可知，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，此处应该表达早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明，所以填入healthy，形容词，意为“健康的”符合语境。胡填healthy。
53．句意：它告诉我们晚上一定要早睡早起。根据前文“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”，结合横线后“up early in the morning.”可知，此处应该指的是早起，get up“起床”，动词短语。故填get。
54．句意：年幼的孩子应该每晚睡10个小时。根据横线前“ten”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入hours，hour的复数形式，意为“小时”，结合横线后“sleep”可知，此处应该指的是10小时的睡眠，所以要填入hours’，名词所有格，作定语，修饰名词sleep。故填(h)ours’。
55．句意：锻炼也能保持血液在体内流动。根据横线后“the blood to move around inside the body”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达锻炼也能保持血液在体内流动，又由主语是Exercise，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应该填入hold的第三人称单数形式holds，意为“保持”符合语境。故填(h)olds。
56．句意：当我们工作或学习时，我们的大脑需要大量血液才能更好地思考。根据分析句子“Our heads need much blood to think better…we’re working or studying.”可知，work和study都是延续性动词，此处应该填入when，引导时间状语从句，表达动作同时发生，意为“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
57．句意：健康饮食对孩子和他们的父母都很重要。根据后文“When parents have bad eating habits, their children usually do, too.”可知，此处应该表达健康饮食对孩子和他们的父母都很重要，所以此处应该填入parents，意为“父母”符合语境。故填parents。
58．句意：毕竟，孩子的饮食方式和父母是一样的。根据分析句子“children eat in the same way…their parents.”，结合语境可知，此处考查：the same…as…“……与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
B
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Hi, I’m David House, a writer of Teens magazine from the UK. Here, I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems. If needed, I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David, All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don’t. They can talk with others online, 59 I can’t. I wanted a smartphone, but my mother said, “You should study harder! Don’t think about it!” I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily, That sounds upset. But you know who else doesn’t have a smartphone The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan. He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest 60 . He has to work with many people and keep up with the l 61 modern technologies. However, he refuses to have a smartphone. If he doesn’t need one, then neither do 62 . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn’t always that great and it can be good to be unique (独特的). In fact, 63 can be distracting (令人分心的). I sometimes wish I didn’t have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool! I didn’t get my first phone until I was 17. And I think this was a good age. I could actually enjoy my childhood w 64 being controlled by a little screen. Sometimes, I miss those simple days. So don’t be sad. Often, we think our parents make decisions that we hate. Later, we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really 65 us to be better persons. It’s a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends. However, there’s no need to 66 them. Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
【答案】59．but 60．movies/films 61．(l)atest 62．you 63．smartphones/phones 64．(w)ithout 65．help 66．follow/copy
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David
回信给出了自己的建议。
59．句意：他们可以在网上与其他人交谈，但我不能。根据“They can talk with others online,”以及“I can’t.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：他赢得了许多奖项，并制作了许多最好和最酷的电影。根据“The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.”可知，应该说他制作了很多电影，movie/film“电影”符合语境，设空处前是“many”，填可数名词复数形式。故填movies/films。
61．句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。根据首字母提示和“modern technologies.”可知，应该是latest“最新的”，指的最新的技术，作前置定语。故填(l)atest。
62．句意：如果他不需要，那你也不需要。根据“If he doesn’t need one, then neither do”以及前文的“All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don’t”可知，是说他不需要手机，你也不需要，you“你”符合语境。故填you。
63．句意：事实上，智能手机/手机会让人分心。根据“can be distracting (令人分心的).”以及前文来信抱怨了自己没有手机，可知，这里指的是智能手机/手机让人分心，smartphone/phone“智能手机/手机”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填smartphones/phones。
64．句意：我可以真正享受我的童年，而不受小屏幕的控制。根据“being controlled by a little screen.”以及首字母提示，应说不受小屏幕的控制，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
65．句意：后来，我们意识到，他们教的艰难的教训，可以真正帮助我们成为更好的人。根据“Later, we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really”以及“us to be better persons.”可知，是帮助我们成为更好的人，help sb to do“帮助某人做某事”，故填help。
66．句意：然而，没有必要跟随/效仿他们。根据“It’s a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends.”以及“However, there’s no need to…them”可知，没有必要追随/效仿他们，follow/copy“追随/效仿”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填follow/copy。
C
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In senior high school, reading will be much more important in your learning. If you read a novel or a magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not 67 very much. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will find it necessary to read more quickly. Here is some advice to help increase your reading 68 .
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and a book which should be at the right distance (距离) from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to 69 feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the cover, the table of contents, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide 70 you really need to read the whole book or only some parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you 71 a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much time you can read at time. This depends 72 the difficulty of the book you are reading. For example, a history book with stories will be 73 to read than scientific subjects. So if given 20 minutes, in the first case, you may be able to read a chapter while in the second, you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of importance. Also, note anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write e 74 in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
【答案】67．matter 68．speed 69．avoid 70．whether 71．quite 72．on 73．easier 74．(e)verything
【导语】本文介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
67．句意：如果你读一本小说或杂志，你阅读的速度可能并不重要。根据“But if you have to read a lot for study, you will find it necessary to read more quickly”可知如果读一本小说或杂志，阅读速度可能不重要，matter“要紧”，助动词does not后加动词原形。故填matter。
68．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高阅读速度。根据“But if you have to read a lot for study, you will find it necessary to read more quickly”可知此处是提高阅读速度的一些建议，speed“速度”。故填speed。
69．句意：保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免感到困倦。根据“Keep the room cool rather than warm to...feeling sleepy”可知是保持房间凉爽是为了避免感到困倦，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。
70．句意：这将帮助你决定是真的需要阅读整本书还是只需要阅读其中的一部分。根据“you really need to read the whole book or only some parts of it.”可知此处是whether...or“或者……或者”。故填whether。
71．句意：这样花十分钟可以为你节省很多时间。根据“save you...a lot of time”可知是能节省相当多的时间，quite a lot of“相当多的”。故填quite。
72．句意：这取决于你正在读的书的难度。depend on“取决于”。故填on。
73．句意：一本有故事的历史书会比科学科目更容易阅读。根据“So if given 20 minutes, in the first case, you may be able to read a chapter while in the second, you may only be able to read one page.”可知20分钟可能能阅读历史中的一章，只能阅读科学科目的一页，可见有故事的历史书币科学科目更容易阅读，故此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
74．句意：你不必把每件事都写得很详细。根据“You don’t have to write...in detail”可知是不必把所有事都写得很详细，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。
D
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 75 solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 76 the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 77 Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 78 and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 79 parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren’t picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese 80 , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 81 necks and compete with other children to see 82 can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary.
【答案】75．first 76．(m)eans 77．like 78．(p)lants 79．(s)outhern 80．culture 81．their 82．who
【导语】本文主要介绍立夏，并介绍该节气的农事和民间习俗。
75．句意：随着春天即将结束，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根据“the world welcomes the...solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
76．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It m... the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
77．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures”可知，此处在举例，like“如”符合语境，故填like。
78．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷暴会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“p... and animals will grow faster”可知，动植物也会生长得更快，plant“植物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)lants。
79．句意：尽管与南方相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但越来越多的温暖天气仍被中国所有农民视为重要的事情。根据“Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s... parts”可知，此处比较南北方，southern“南方的”符合语境，故填(s)outhern。
80．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“In Chinese..., traditions on the day of Lixia include”可知，是中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
81．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”可知，此处指孩子们，用their作定语修饰necks，故填their。
82．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“compete with other children to see...can hit another’s egg first”可知，看谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
E
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative (消极) thinking. If you don’t deal with it and stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your daily life gradually and even make you feel impossible to go any further. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 83 . Here are some ways to help you make the change.
·Think about all that you have achieved.
Life is like climbing a mountain. Don’t always say you are a loser because you haven’t climbed high enough. Stop this negative self-talk by making lists of goals that you have achieved in a day, a week and a month. Soon you’ll find that you have already 84 in many ways. After this, if you still need to climb 85 , come up with a plan and tell yourself that you are making progress step by step.
·Stop 86 yourself with others too often.
You are all stars in the sky and shine in your own ways. If you notice this fact, things won’t seem so bad. Don’t always say others are able to do something but you can’t. Just remember, you also have some s 87 abilities that others don’t have. You have your own qualities and talents. And it is wonderful to stand out and be different from other people.
·Do something good to yourself.
If you have done something amazing, why not buy yourself a g 88 , especially something you wanted for a long time This simple thing can remind you that you can actually make your life better through your action and lift you up from the inside. Also, have your friends say something nice about you. 89 it may seem a little strange to make others point out your advantages, it will let you realize what a great person you really are.
These suggestions will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. It’s time to make a change. But remember, no one can help you take the first step 90 yourself. So, take actions now!
【答案】83．yourself/yourselves 84．succeeded 85．higher 86．comparing
87．(s)pecial 88．(g)ift 89．Though/Although 90．except/but
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助自己停止消极想法并开始自我感觉良好。
83．句意：你（们）应该停止消极想法并开始自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“自我感觉良好”，主语为You，其反身代词可以为yourself“你自己”，也可以是yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
84．句意：很快你就会发现你已经在很多方面取得了成功。根据上文“Stop this negative self-talk by making lists of goals that you have achieved in a day, a week and a month.”可知，通过列出你在一天、一周和一个月内实现的目标来停止这种消极的自言自语。推测这样做的话很快就会在很多方面取得成功，根据“already”可知句子采用现在完成时，助动词have后加动词succeed“成功”的过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。
85．句意：在此之后，如果你还需要攀登更高，就拿出一个计划，告诉自己你正在一步步进步。根据“if you still need to climb”可知，是攀登得更高，用副词high的比较级higher修饰动词climb。故填higher。
86．句意：不要太经常拿自己和别人做比较。根据下文“Don’t always say others are able to do something but you can’t. Just remember, you also have some…abilities that others don’t have.”可知，不要总是说别人能做到，而你却不能，说明这一段主要介绍不要太常和别人比较。compare sb with sb“把某人和某人作比较”，stop doing sth“停止做某事，不要做某事”。故填comparing。
87．句意：只要记住，你还拥有一些其他人没有的特殊能力。根据“You have your own qualities and talents.”可知，你有自己的品质和才能，说明是别人没有的特殊能力，形容词special“特殊的”修饰名词abilities。故填(s)pecial。
88．句意：如果你做了一些了不起的事情，为什么不给自己买一份礼物，尤其是你想要很久的礼物呢 ？根据“especially something you wanted for a long time”可知，此处指给自己买一份礼物犒劳自己，gift“礼物”，根据“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
89．句意：虽然让别人指出你的优点看起来有点奇怪，但这会让你意识到你到底是一个多么棒的人。根据“it may seem a little strange to make others point out your advantages”和“it will let you realize what a great person you really are”可知两句存在让步关系，用though或although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
90．句意：但请记住，除了你自己，没有人可以帮助你迈出第一步。根据“no one can help you take the first step…yourself”可知此处应用except或but表示“除了”。故填except/but。
F
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 91 a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for 92 to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w 93 we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become 94 and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used AI for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 95 had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. I 96 of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 97 way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m 98 sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing AI services.
【答案】91．in 92．us 93．(w)hat 94．more 95．students 96．(I)nstead 97．right 98．(m)ake
【导语】本文介绍了大家对人工智能的看法。
91．句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。根据“a good way”可知，是指以一种好的方式，应用介词in表示“用；以”。故填in。
92．句意：同济大学校长郑庆华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。根据“said it’s important for...to use AI in education”可知，这里是指人工智能对于我们很重要，位于介词for后应用宾格us。故填us。
93．句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。此处是宾语从句，空处作study的宾语，应填what引导。故填(w)hat。
94．句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。根据“and more important”可知，是指more and more“越来越……”。故填more。
95．句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据“Students also used AI for their study.”可知，这里是指89%的学生，应用复数名词students。故填students。
96．句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。此处是固定短语Instead of“而不是”，故填(I)nstead。
97．句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。根据“how to use it safely”可知，我们应该安全并正确地使用人工智能。right“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填right。
98．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。此处是固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。
F
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Sailing (帆船运动) is great exercise, and many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. Here’s how to get started for sailing a boat.
Understand the 99
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. Like any sailboat, it simply 100 like this. The sailor uses the sail (帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
Find sailing clubs near you
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely 101 the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Then ask your parents to call the clubs to find out what lessons they have for kids in 102 age group.
Prepare for your lessons
As a beginner, your lessons will start on l 103 instead of in water. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lessons should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry q 104 .
Stay safe
Remember to always 105 your life vest in or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t take one boat out 106 your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone.
【答案】99．basics 100．works 101．with 102．your 103．(l)and 104．(q)uickly 105．wear 106．unless
【导语】本文介绍了如何开始帆船运动。
99．句意：了解基础知识。根据“learn the basics first”可知，先学习基础知识，basics“基础知识”符合句意，故填basics。
100．句意：和任何帆船一样，它的工作原理是这样的。根据“The sailor uses the sail (帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.”可知，此处讲帆船如何运行，所以work“运行”符合句意；根据“The sailor uses the sail”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
101．句意：在帆船运动中，您可以学到的最重要的一课是如何在经验丰富的帆船教练的帮助下安全地进行帆船运动。根据“the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，考查with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
102．句意：然后让你的父母给俱乐部打电话，看看他们对你这个年龄段的孩子有什么课程。根据“ask your parents”可知，此处指询问“你的年龄组有什么课程”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，your“你的”符合句意，故填your。
103．句意：作为初学者，您的课程将从陆地而不是水中开始。根据“instead of in water”可知，
此处指“在岸上，而不是在水里”，on land“在岸上”符合句意，故填(l)and。
104．句意：问一下你应该穿什么类型的鞋子，穿能速干的衣服。根据“dry”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，结合首字母，quickly“快速地”符合句意，故填(q)uickly。
105．句意：请记住始终在水中或附近穿着救生衣，即使您在码头上也是如此。根据“your life vest in or near water”可知，不管在水里还是在附近，都要穿救生衣，wear“穿”符合句意；根据“Remember to always”可知，考查remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，所以此空填动词原形。故填wear。
106．句意：除非教练同意，否则不要单独出海，也不要独自航行或游泳。根据“Don’t take one boat out... your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，unless“除非”符合句意，故填unless。
G
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Last weekend, I went to the local 107 with my family. We wanted to find a book that I could read for my English class. The library was 108 with people of all ages. There were children looking at picture books, teenagers browsing through magazines, and adults reading newspapers.
We decided to 109 to the second floor where the English books were. As we were walking up the stairs, we saw a woman standing at the top. She was h 110 a sign that said, “Welcome to the English Book Club.” We learned that they were 111 a meeting that afternoon and we were welcomed to join. I thought it was a great opportunity to 112 new friends and improve my English. So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our o 113 . It was a very wonderful 114 .
After the meeting, I found the perfect book for my class and made some new friends too. I will definitely go back to the library and join more book club meetings in the future.
【答案】107．library 108．filled 109．go 110．(h)olding 111．having 112．make 113．(o)pinions 114．experience
【导语】本文介绍了作者的图书馆之行。
107．句意：上周末，我和家人去了当地的图书馆。根据下文“The library”可知，作者去了图
书馆，library“图书馆”，此处表特指用名词单数形式，故填library。
108．句意：图书馆里挤满了各个年龄段的人。根据“The library was...with people of all ages.”可知，是指图书馆充满了各年龄段的人，be filled with“充满”，固定短语，故填filled。
109．句意：我们决定去二楼，那里有英文书。根据“to the second floor”可知，此处指“去二楼”，go“去”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填go。
110．句意：她举着一个牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到英语读书俱乐部”。根据“a sign”及首字母可知，此处是指“举着一块牌子”，hold“举着”；此处应用现在分词holding与be动词was构成过去进行时。故填(h)olding。
111．句意：我们得知他们那天下午要开会，欢迎我们参加。根据“a meeting”可知，此处指have a meeting“开会”；此处应用现在分词having与be动词were构成过去进行时。故填having。
112．句意：我认为这是一个结交新朋友和提高英语水平的好机会。根据“new friends”可知，考查make friends“交朋友”；it was a great opportunity to do sth.“做某事的好机会”，应用动词原形。故填make。
113．句意：我们谈论了一本我们都读过的书，并分享了我们的观点。根据“We talked about a book we had all read and shared our”及首字母可知，此处指“分享观点”，opinion“观点”；此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填(o)pinions。
114．句意：这是一次非常美妙的经历。根据“So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our...”可知，这是一段经历，experience“经历”，a修饰单数名词。故填experience。
H
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has one of the 115 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go down in recent years. This has caused a great deal of attention. Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate
First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 116 more problems to the
government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 117 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), which may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth.
Second, it will make a difference 118 families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the h 119 of family. However, this idea is c 120 now. More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families.
Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 121 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the education and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 122 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. Only in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障).
【答案】115．largest/biggest 116．bring 117．Besides 118．to 119．(h)ope 120．(c)hanging 121．As/When/If 122．action
【导语】本文主语介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。
115．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。根据“China has one of the…populations in the world”可知，中国是世界人口最多的国家之一。one of后跟形容词最高级形式，形容人口大小可用largest/biggest。故填largest/biggest。
116．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填bring。
117．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。根据“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外”，符合语境，句子首字母应大写。故
填Besides。
118．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。根据“make a difference”可知， make a difference to sb.意为“对某人产生影响”。故填to。
119．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the h…of family.”和首字母可知，孩子是家庭的希望。hope意为”希望“，此处指抽象的希望感，为不可数名词。故填(h)ope。
120．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。根据“However”、“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”和首字母可知，此处转折，应表示想法在发生改变。change意为”改变“，符合语境。由now可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填(c)hanging。
121．句意：当/如果人口下降时，学校和企业将缺乏人才。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，当/如果人口下降时，学校和企业将缺乏人才。此处可用As/When/If老引导时间/条件状语从句。故填As/When/If。
122．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。根据“take”可知，take action意为”采取行动“。故填action。
I
根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no 123 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe, here is some advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 124 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 125 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone 126 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 127 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 128 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from
windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 129 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 130 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need.
【答案】123．idea 124．(n)ecessary 125．how 126．numbers 127．under 128．falls 129．stop 130．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
123．句意：地震经常发生，但很多人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“...about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。 have no idea 意为“不知道”，为固定搭配。故填idea。
124．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“...to prepare yourself and your family for it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备。necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。
125．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“...to turm off gas, water and electricity”可知，这里是知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。 how意为“怎样”。故填how。
126．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
127．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strong desk or table.”可知，这里指桌子下面。 under意为“在……下面”，故填under。
128．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when something ... down from higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落，空处需填fall， 意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，因此谓语用单三形式。故填falls。
129．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，故空处需填stop，意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，需动词原形开头。故填stop。
130．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“...the shaking stops for 1or 2 minutes.”可知，空处需用until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。2024年中考英语复习拔高特训之完成句子和短文填空（重庆市）
一、完成句子
1．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句）
I a book Betty this morning.
2．There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There CDs in the box.
3．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Health mainly good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
4．My mother goes to work by bike every day. (对画线部分提问)
your mother go to work every day
5．你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。（完成译句）
You can never a person who pretends to sleep.
6．李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。（完成译句）
Li Mei does homework than the other students in her class.
7．It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your house to school
8．Mary worries about her success in the exam.（改为否定句）
Mary about her success in the exam.
9．学校运动会不仅能展示同学们的运动才华，而且还能让我们凝心聚力。（完成译句）
The school sports meeting can not only show students’ sports talent, help us to pull together.
10．别担心，我会等你的回复。（完成译句）
Don’t worry. I’ll your reply.
11．Mario borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day.（改为同义句）
Lucy a dictionary Mario the other day.
12．We are going to have a picnic in the park after the exam. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have a picnic after the exam
13．成功属于有准备的人！（完成译句）
Success those who are well prepared!
14．We will hold a meeting to talk about teamwork tomorrow.（改为同义句）
A meeting will to talk about teamwork tomorrow.
15．Harry has been interested in space since he was 9.（对划线部分提问）
has Harry been interested in space
16．She was reading The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.（改为否定句）
She The Secret Garden from 8 to 10 this morning.
17．We all have fun in our school outdoor activities. （变同义句）
We all in our school outdoor activities.
18．他太年轻了，不能自己开车。(完成译句)
He is young drive by himself.
19．我期待高中的生活。(完成译句)
I to the high school life.
20．I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句）
I have already this book to him.
21．The students will have the test in this building.（对划线部分提问）
the students have the test
22．She always eats eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句)
She eggs for breakfast.
23．你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether or not you can do this well your learning habits.
24．这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
I like reading books and I study harder in class.
25．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking about what next.
26．Mary goes to school by subway. (对划线部分提问)
Mary go to school
27．He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He chess.
28．天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句)
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams .
29．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句)
Kate him every month last year.
30．我们中国人对国家的快速发展感到自豪。（完成译句）
We Chinese in the rapid development of our country.
31．My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
is your father in the living room
32．He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He himself in the basketball game.
33．We can talk with the old man when we get there. (对划线部分提问)
we talk with when we get there
34．My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句)
My father the car for one month.
35．His parents will come back in 3 days.（对画线部分提问）
will his parents come back
36．他们为什么选择了熬夜而不是早起？（完成译句）
Why do they choose to stay up late get up early
37．She’s made to cry loudly by his brother.（改为否定句）
She to cry loudly by his brother.
38．It is twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
39．Lisa was talking with a friend at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was Lisa at this time yesterday
40．在这里当志愿者对于Chris来说是实现了自己的梦想。（完成译句）
Volunteering here is a dream for Chris.
41．He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句）
He me in the school tennis match.
42．史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。（完成译句）
Mr. Smith prefers to stay up late leave the work tomorrow.
43．为避免被冷落，他积极参与所有活动。（完成译句）
To avoid being , he takes an active part in the activities.
44．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句）
Joe does his homework than the other students in his class.
45．This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问)
this red handbag belong to
46．Kelly’s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public. (改为否定句)
Kelly overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.
47．Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
48．Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally to go to school by bus.
49．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句）
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
50．他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。（完成译句）
He can sing dance.
二、短文填空
A
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone wants to live a long and healthy life. Also, we all like to enjoy a successful life.
But 51 can we do There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a person 52 , wealthy and wise.
Sleep
It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and 53 up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. We need enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten h 54 sleep every night. If they don’t have enough sleep, they can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy.
Exercise
We also need exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.
Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise h 55 the blood to move around inside the body, too. Our heads need much blood to think better 56 we’re working or studying.
Food
Sometimes we are not sure what kind of food is healthy. Eating healthily is important for children as well as their 57 . When parents have bad eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way 58 their parents. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then more people will have good eating habits.
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Hi, I’m David House, a writer of Teens magazine from the UK. Here, I have lots of letters from our readers and I always try my best to help with their problems. If needed, I hope I can also help with yours.
Dear David, All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don’t. They can talk with others online, 59 I can’t. I wanted a smartphone, but my mother said, “You should study harder! Don’t think about it!” I just feel so sad. Lily
Hi Lily, That sounds upset. But you know who else doesn’t have a smartphone The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan. He has won lots of prizes and has made many best and coolest 60 . He has to work with many people and keep up with the l 61 modern technologies. However, he refuses to have a smartphone. If he doesn’t need one, then neither do 62 . We always want what others have but sometimes what others are doing isn’t always that great and it can be good to be unique (独特的). In fact, 63 can be distracting (令人分心的). I sometimes wish I didn’t have one because I always waste time looking at meaningless things on the screen like a fool! I didn’t get my first phone until I was 17. And I think this was a good age. I
could actually enjoy my childhood w 64 being controlled by a little screen. Sometimes, I miss those simple days. So don’t be sad. Often, we think our parents make decisions that we hate. Later, we realize that the hard lessons they teach can really 65 us to be better persons. It’s a little upset not being able to be the same as your friends. However, there’s no need to 66 them. Just feel proud of your uniqueness and live in your own way. David
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In senior high school, reading will be much more important in your learning. If you read a novel or a magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not 67 very much. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will find it necessary to read more quickly. Here is some advice to help increase your reading 68 .
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and a book which should be at the right distance (距离) from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to 69 feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the cover, the table of contents, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide 70 you really need to read the whole book or only some parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you 71 a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much time you can read at time. This depends 72 the difficulty of the book you are reading. For example, a history book with stories will be 73 to read than scientific subjects. So if given 20 minutes, in the first case, you may be able to read a chapter while in the second, you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of importance. Also, note anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write e 74 in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
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Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer
As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 75 solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 76 the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 77 Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 78 and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 79 parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China.
The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren’t picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers.
In Chinese 80 , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 81 necks and compete with other children to see 82 can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary.
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Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative (消极) thinking. If you don’t deal with it and stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your daily life gradually and even make you feel impossible to go any further. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 83 . Here are some ways to help you make the change.
·Think about all that you have achieved.
Life is like climbing a mountain. Don’t always say you are a loser because you haven’t climbed high enough. Stop this negative self-talk by making lists of goals that you have achieved in a day, a week and a month. Soon you’ll find that you have already 84 in many ways. After this, if you still need to climb 85 , come up with a plan and tell yourself that you are making progress step by step.
·Stop 86 yourself with others too often.
You are all stars in the sky and shine in your own ways. If you notice this fact, things won’t seem so bad. Don’t always say others are able to do something but you can’t. Just remember, you also have some s 87 abilities that others don’t have. You have your own qualities and talents. And it is wonderful to stand out and be different from other people.
·Do something good to yourself.
If you have done something amazing, why not buy yourself a g 88 , especially something you wanted for a long time This simple thing can remind you that you can actually make your life better through your action and lift you up from the inside. Also, have your friends say something nice about you. 89 it may seem a little strange to make others point out your advantages, it will let you realize what a great person you really are.
These suggestions will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. It’s time to make a change. But remember, no one can help you take the first step 90 yourself. So, take actions now!
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Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 91 a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for 92 to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w 93 we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge
created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become 94 and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used AI for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 95 had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. I 96 of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 97 way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m 98 sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing AI services.
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Sailing (帆船运动) is great exercise, and many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. Here’s how to get started for sailing a boat.
Understand the 99
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. Like any sailboat, it simply 100 like this. The sailor uses the sail (帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
Find sailing clubs near you
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely 101 the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
Then ask your parents to call the clubs to find out what lessons they have for kids in 102 age group.
Prepare for your lessons
As a beginner, your lessons will start on l 103 instead of in water. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lessons should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry q 104 .
Stay safe
Remember to always 105 your life vest in or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t take one boat out 106 your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone.
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Last weekend, I went to the local 107 with my family. We wanted to find a book that I could read for my English class. The library was 108 with people of all ages. There were children looking at picture books, teenagers browsing through magazines, and adults reading newspapers.
We decided to 109 to the second floor where the English books were. As we were walking up the stairs, we saw a woman standing at the top. She was h 110 a sign that said, “Welcome to the English Book Club.” We learned that they were 111 a meeting that afternoon and we were welcomed to join. I thought it was a great opportunity to 112 new friends and improve my English. So, I decided to stay for the meeting. We talked about a book we had all read and shared our o 113 . It was a very wonderful 114 .
After the meeting, I found the perfect book for my class and made some new friends too. I will definitely go back to the library and join more book club meetings in the future.
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根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、
通顺。
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has one of the 115 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go down in recent years. This has caused a great deal of attention. Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate
First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 116 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 117 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), which may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth.
Second, it will make a difference 118 families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the h 119 of family. However, this idea is c 120 now. More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families.
Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 121 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the education and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 122 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. Only in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障).
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根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Province. Earthquakes often happen, but many people have no 123 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep
you safe, here is some advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 124 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 125 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone 126 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 127 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 128 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 129 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 130 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need.
