Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.精讲精练
【短语荟萃】
practice doing练习做某事. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事
take singing/ acting /English lessons上唱歌/表演英语课 (take +n./ doing +lessons )send sb. sth.= send sth.to sb.把……送到…… make the soccer team 组建足球队make resolutions下定决心make /keep/break promises 许诺/信守承诺/失言make promises to sb 向某人承诺make a New Year’s resolutions下定新年的决心be able to keep resolutions能够坚持决心make a plan for sth./ doing sth制定(做)某事的计划. Make a plan for the coming year为来年作计划 plan to do sth计划做… promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 get good grades获得好成绩 get a lot of exercise得到很多锻炼 get back from school从学校回来learn another foreign language学习另一种外语, tidy my room整理我的房间 grow up 长大
at the beginning/ start of ……在……的开始 write down 写下…… be going to+ do动词原形 打算做某事
.the meaning of……的意思 have to do with关于;与……有关系have something /nothing in common有/没有共同点move to somewhere搬到某地去 learn to do sth.学会做某事 be sure about something 对……很肯定make sure… 保证…… try one’s best to do something尽最大努力做…….be about sth./doing sth.是关于(做)某事 like doing 象做…keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 sound/taste/smell/look/feel +形容词 sound/taste/smell/look/feel like +名词
【重点点播】
点播1. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
sure adj. 确信的;be sure about 确信; make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必;确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干…… ▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
点播2. too?+adj./adv原级+to?do?sth???太……而不能……=so…that…can’t=not enough to …at the beginning of
【注】1)?当主语是物时,to?do?后不再加宾语?The?box?is?too?heay?to?carry.?
?2)not?...enough?to?do?“不够…可以…”和?“so?…?that?…?”?“如此…以至于…”
3)so?后跟adj./adv.??that?后跟从句。????The?child?is?too?young???????????(go?)?to?school.??????????
=The?child?is?not?old?enough???????????(go?)?to?school.????????=The?child?is?so?young?that?she?can’t?go?to?school.?
?(????)①?They?are?____?tired?____on. ?A.too;?to?walk??B?.too;?walking??C.?can’t?to?work??D.?very?to?walk
?(????)?②–?This?box?is?___?heavy?for?me?to?carry.?Can?you?help?me???—Certainly.A.?so???B.?much???C.?very???D.?too?
( )③?Lucy?isn’t?old?enough?to?carry?the?box.?A.?is?so?young?that?she?can?????B.?isn’t?young?enough?to ?C.?is?too?young?to??????(????)?④The?ked?isn’t?enough?to?go?to?school.?
A.?is?too?young?to?go?to?school?????B.?is?too?old?to?go?to?school?????C.?is?so?young?that?he?can?go?to?school????
【语法聚焦】be going to 的用法
1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be on next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
时间标志词:tomorrow, next year/month……in+一段时间等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
3)各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语而变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
注意1) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
2) 表示位置移动的动词,如go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
3)there be 句式的将来时将be going to 置于之间。
【当堂检测】
一.选择题1.There __ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to? have B. will going to be?C. is going to be????
2.Charlie ____ here next month.A. isn't working???B. doesn't working? C. isn't going to working???D. won't work
3.-____ you _____ free tomorrow? - No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
4. If they come, we ______ a meeting. A. have B. will have? C. had? D. would have
5. He ____ in three days. A. coming back????B. came back??C. will come back????D. is going to coming back
6. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive?????B. will be arrive?? C. is going to???? D. is arriving
7. — are you going to start to take acting lessons? —Next month. A. What B. When C. Where D. How
3. The boy is only five years old, but he can play golf well. A. able B. is able C. be able to D. is able to
9. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
10. My sister promises a big dinner for our mother on her birthday. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking
11. —Bob, can you tell us about your New Year’s resolution? —I’m not about it yet.
A. relaxed B. interesting C. sure D. personal
12.An ___ must take ___ lessons.A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act
13. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. With B. On C. At D. By
14.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from
15. You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice
二.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1.What’s the (关系) between the man and the woman?
3.The boy is not happy because of the much (学校作业).
4. Don’t open that box. It’s my (个人的) thing. 5.He joined the English club to (提高) his English.
6.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c . 7. Mary is writing an a for a magazine.
8. I’m going to a c after I leave the high school.
10. Thereare some f_________ friends visiting our school.
1. I am going to ___________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
2. Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up.
3.He goes back home (week).
4.What’s the (mean) of what he said?
5. The (begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.
三、句型转换。
1. He’s going to tell me about it. (一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ to tell you about it?
2. She’s going to have a piano lesson this evening. (提问) _____ _____ she ______ ______ ______ this evening?
3. I’m going to see my uncle this weekend. (提问)______ ______ you ______ to see your uncle?
4. He sends a lot of gifts to his friends. (同义句) He _______ ________ ________ a lot of gifts.
5. Not all events are as terrible as this. (改为同义句) All events _______ _______ as terrible as this.
6.What do you usually do on Sundays? (用 next Sunday) What ______ you ______ _____ do next Sunday?
7. The little boy is so short that he can’t reach the box. (同义句) The little boy is ____ short ___ reach the box
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 长大了,我要做我所想做的事。When I _______ _______, I’m going to do _______ _______ want to do.
2.我对这个消息不确定。 I am not _________ _________ the news.?
3.许多决心与自我提高有关。Many resolutions with self-improvement.
4.李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.
5. 他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? is he going to a basketball player?
6.最好的决定就是没有任何决心。The best is to have no .
7. 我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。I am going to study and good grades.
8.下一年你打算做什么? are you to do next year?