期末知识点梳理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7B 期末知识点梳理
U1：Dream homes 基数词，序数词
U2: Neighbors 一般将来时will/shall, be going to
U3: Welcome to Sunshine Town! 名词所有格，形物，名物
U4: Finding your way 方位介词，冠词
U5: Amazing things 一般过去式
U6: Outdoor fun 一般过去式
U7: Abilities 情态动词can, could, may, 感叹句what，how
U8: Pets 形容词的用法，不定代词
key points (有难度)
Would you like some… Yes, please./ No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. Yes, I’d like to./ I’d love to, but…
dream of/about (doing) sth.
dream homes (adj. 理想的,完美的)
learn/know about
in Fifth Street
What’s the capital of.......
one & it
one指上文提到的同类人或物中的一个，同类不同一；复数为ones
it指上文提到的同一事物，同类且同一
on the balcony
have fun with sb.
have (great / much) fun doing =have a good time doing = enjoy oneself
It’s (great / much) fun to do→What fun it is to do!
have (some / much / no) time to do
in the centre of Moscow/ in central Moscow
live two floors above/ below me
share sth. with sb
listen to music in bed a toy car on the bed
sth of my own = my own sth
alone / by oneself / on one’s own
do…on one’s own = do…alone= do… by oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes
look out of… at …
Look out ! =Be careful! = Take care!
look up to sb.尊敬 look down on 看不起 look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事
look up at the sky 抬头看天空 look up the word in the dictionary查字典
the best place to do/ a good place to do
A be far (away) from B
be ... feet tall/ in height
has/cover an area of…square meters = is …square meters in size/ in area
There be sb. doing sth./ There be sth. to do
on the eighth of March/ on March 8/ on 8 March
序数词+ to do
Lesson 12/ Twelve= the twelfth lesson
come first/ fourth
have a second baby/ have a third apple/ a second language
对比以下序数词的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth, ninety-ninth
基数词和序数词的常见考点
1）hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时，它们不加s. 如：nine thousand, twenty million
2） hundred, thousand, million前无具体数字时，后加s和of表示概数。 如：hundreds of成百上千的
3）数词+ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion of + the + n.复数 (这里的of表示范围, 可译成“其中的”)。如：
其中200名学生 two hundred of the students, 其中的3000名工人three thousand of the workers
be full of… = be filled with… 充满…装满…(强调状态)
fill A with B
the owner of sth. 某物的拥有者
be really/ a little / quite (much/very) different from…
call sb.
What do you call it in English
Who is (that) speaking This is.......
Hold on, please./ Wait a minute, please.
I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid.
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth
be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意
I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
most of +可数名词复数+ V复 most of +不可数名词+V单
most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people
most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数
most of +人称代词，of 不能少
It+ be+ 形容词+ to do sth
形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置
ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事
ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助
ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth
do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事
do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西
good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运
help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth
there be 句型的将来时
There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词
be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。
be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.
sure (adv) 意为“当然可以”=certainly
elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比
have problems with sth have problems in doing sth
make sb do sth make sb/sth+形容词
worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth
worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑
be happy to do sth
a friend of mine
nothing = not anything
be + adj.+ enough to do sth.
maybe是副词，用于修饰整个句子。
may是情态动词，意为“可能”， 后跟动词原形；be为系动词的原形。故may be意为“可能是”。
take sb./sth. to sp. 把……带到某地 take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事
take sb. here/there/home
Why not do.../Why don’t you do... Shall we do...
What/How about doing... Let’s do sth. You’d better (not) do sth.
invite sb to do sth. invite sb to sp.... an invitation to......
have a try try to do sth. try doing sth. try/do one’s best（not）to do sth.
fresh water 淡水 fresh man （无经验的）新人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. show up show off
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth.
hear from sb. hear of sb. / sth.
①　sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用；
②　sometime 副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用；
③　some time 名词词组，意为“一段时间”；
④　some times 意为“几次，几倍”，表次数或倍数。
another , the other , other , the others , others
another + 单数名词 【三者及以上的 或 未知范围中的“另一个”】
another + 数量词 + 复数名词 = 数量词 + more + 复数名词
the other + 复数名词 = the others 【有范围，剩余的部分】
other + 复数名词 = others 【无范围，剩余的部分】
drive sb. to sp.
follow sb to do sth
be sure (not) to do sth be sure of/about doing sth be sure+(that)从句
两地不包含 A+be +方位+of +B =A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★
包含： A+be+in+the+方位+of +B★
接壤： on
go/walk straight on
all day long all year long
记得做某事（未做）remember to do sth (已做)remember doing sth
忘记做某事(未做) forget to do sth (已做) forget doing sth
be in danger be out of danger
jump around
above 斜上方 below 斜下方 over 正上方 under 正下方
take + the +序数词 + turning/crossing +on the left / right
= turn left / right+ at + the + 序数词 + turning/crossing
at the corner of....... 在.......拐角处（通常指道路和街道的拐角）
in the corner of...... 在......角落里（通常指室内的角落)
prepare sth for sb
plenty of =a lot of/lots of +不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
the way to spl. on one’s way to spl.
in the / one's way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 in a / one way 在某种程度上
in many ways 用许多种方式 no way 没门
get out at Exit A
amazing adj.令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物） amazed adj.感到惊讶的，（指人）
surprised & surprising excited & exciting tired & tiring interested & interesting
be surprised to do sth. be surprised at sth to one's surprise
with+名词+形容词/介词短语
the same size look the same be the same as...和……一样
be different from...
stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb.(from)doing sth.
倍数+比较级+than 比………更……几倍
reply to sb./sth. = answer sb./sth.
sound 听起来，是系动词+adj. hear 强调听到的结果或内容 listen强调听的过程,后加to
Isn't that amazing 反义疑问句
leave sth.+地点 把..….遗忘在某地
sth. happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search+地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
not……any more = no more
不规则过去式表
1 am was 　 31 leave left
2 is was 32 lose lost
3 are were 33 make made
4 become became 34 meet met
5 begin began 35 pay paid
6 break broke 36 ride rode
7 bring brought 37 ring rang
8 buy bought 38 run ran
9 catch caught 39 say said
10 come came 40 see saw
11 do did 41 sing sang
12 does did 42 sit sat
13 have had 43 sleep slept
14 has had 44 speak spoke
15 drink drank 45 spend spent
16 drive drove 46 stand stood
17 eat ate 47 swim swam
18 fall fell 48 take took
19 feel felt 49 teach taught
20 find found 50 tell told
21 forget forgot 51 think thought
22 get got 52 wake woke
23 give gave 53 write wrote
24 go went 54 keep kept
25 grow grew 55 know knew
26 hear heard 56 　 　
27 can could 57 　 　
28 　 58 read read
29 cut cut 59 put put
30 cost cost 60 let let
outdoor activities
hurry to do sth 匆忙地做某事 = do sth in a hurry =do sth hurriedly
complain about sth. 抱怨某事；
complain to sb about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事
write a complaint letter 写一封投诉信
look over 查看；审阅，检查 look through浏览 look after照料；保管
look for 寻找 look out 当心；留神 look round/around环顾四周
look down on/upon藐视；看不起 look into朝里面看 look like 看起来像
fall down掉下，摔下；
fall off 掉下，跌落=fall down from…
fall behind落后，跟不上（catch up with 追上，赶上 ）
fall over跌翻，摔倒 She drunk too much and fell over.
fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 犯困
find sb. / sth. + adj. find sb./sth. to be …
find sb./sth. + 介词短语
find sb. doing … (表主动)
find sb./sth. done (表被动)
find it adj. to do sth.
through，across，over与past
词条 含义 用法
through 介词，意为“穿过，通过” 强调从某个立体空间内穿越
across 介词，意为“穿过” 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 介词，意为“越过，跨越” 强调从某物的正上面跨越
past 介词，意为“经过，超过” 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过
decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth
enter the room = go/come/get into the room
fail in sth. 在某事上失败了 = don’t pass fail to do sth.
believe sb相信某人的话 believe in信任，信奉
have the ability to do sth有能力做某事
be able to do sth.能够做某事 be unable to do sth
give a seat to someone
collect sth for...... 为......收集某物
clean up the park clean it up
eat up吃光 mop up拖干净 use up 用光
visit an old people's home参观老年公寓
need sth. most最需要某物
send sth. to sb = send sb sth
pay for sth. 为某物付款
词条 主语 花费 常用结构
spend 人 时间/金钱 Sb+ spend(s)/spent +时间/金钱+on sth/ (in) doing sth
cost 物 金钱 Sth + cost(s)/cost+sb+金钱
pay 人 金钱 Sb+pay(s）/paid +金钱+for sth
take it 时间 It takes/took(sb)+时间+to do sth
raise some money for sb.为某人募集金钱 raise sth for sb为某人募集某物
save his neighbour from a fire
save ....from... 从....中救出 save one’s life 救了某人的命
save money/water/time 节约钱/水/时间
be at home alone独自一人在家
next door 在隔壁
be badly hurt伤得严重
pour water over his clothes to protect himself 把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己
protect sb from sth 保护某人避免受到某事/物的伤害
rush into..... 跑进..... rush out of..... 从...中跑出
heavy smoke浓烟
put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun用湿毛毯裹在孙夫身上
help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
put out the fire扑灭火 put out 扑灭
burn one's arms烧伤了某人的胳膊 burn-burned/burnt
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
at that moment = just then
be careful with sth.小心某物 be careful with fireworks当心烟花
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做菜事
hear about the news听说这个新闻
find out弄清楚，查明
get better变得更好
play with matches玩火柴
keep sb. away from sth. 使某人远离某物
make a call on your mobile用你的手机打个电话
leave sth. at home把某物落(忘)在家
see through walls看透墙
burn things with his eyes用他的眼睛烧东西
hear things far away听到远处的东西
stop a train with his hands
fly as fast as light
①what感叹句
②how感叹句
work hard on sth在某方面努力
dry one's best（to do sth）尽某人最大的努力(做某事)
at the age of........ 在.....岁时 =When sb is/was......years old.
start/ begin to do sth.开始做某事
be useful to..... 对.....有益
be similar to ...... 与....类似，相似于
recommend sb. for sth.推荐某人获得某物
recommend sb for an award 推荐某人获得一个奖项
recommend sb as 推荐某人当
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
this year's Young Star Award今年的新星奖 get an award获得一个奖
参加
take part in 指参加某个活动，并哎其中起一定作用
join 指加入某个组织，成为其中一员
in need 在急需时，在贫困时，在危难中
bring sb sth. = bring sth. to sb.
★同类的词 ： show/ give/ take/ pass/ feed
goldfish 单复数同体 mouse---mice
feed sb sth = fee sth. to sb. 喂…给…吃
feed on 以…为食 （Sheep feed on grass 羊以草为食）
teach sb. sth. (teach us English)
teach sb. to do (teach us to speak Russian)
poem 可数名词 ：诗歌 poet 可数名词: 诗人
the cleverest animal of all
★ 形容词最高级前面+ the
★ one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
run after sb./sth. 追赶… run across sb. 遇到… run into sb./sth. 撞上…
With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.
★ with+ n.+ adj./ 介词/ Ving 表示伴随状语（伴随着另一个动作一起发生）
Lily likes sleeping with the windows open.
He fell asleep with the light on.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.
★ hunt 打猎 hunt an elephant/ a rabbit
搜寻 hunt for sb./sth.
hide 隐藏 hide- hid- hidden
build A out of B 用B制造A = use B to build A
build sb. A out of B 给某人用B制造A = help sb. build A with B
bite ---bit---bit 咬… bite sb.
fight ---fought---fought fight with sb. 与某人打架
look after him till the end.
★ look after = take care of
★ end (n.) 结尾，最后 in the end= at last= finally 最后，最终，终于
at the end of …在…的末尾
till the end 直到最后，一直
She isn’t any trouble.
★ trouble (n.) 麻烦 be in trouble get into trouble 陷入麻烦
people in trouble 有麻烦的人
What’s the trouble with you
be afraid of sth. 害怕… be afraid to do 害怕做… be afraid of doing
形容词用法：
★ 形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前 （a tall boy/ a famous poet）
★ 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
（someone strange/ something important/ anywhere interesting）
系动词+ adj. (look good/ keep warm/ sound nice)
系动词包括： (1) look/seem; sound; smell; taste; feel
(2) be
(3) become; turn; get; keep; stay
★ 形容词比较级： 大部分情况加 er
句中有than , 形容词用比较级
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 ： 越…就越…
(The more, the better. 越多越好)
(The harder you work at English, the better you will be at it)
（你越努力学，你就会越擅长)
不定代词汇总：
-one - body -thing -where
some- Someone Somebody Something Somewhere
anyone- Anyone Anybody Anything Anywhere
no- No one Nobody Nothing Nowhere
every- everyone everybody everything everywhere
不定代词当单数
Someone nods means she agrees.
There is no one in the classroom.
不定代词+adj
something else anywhere else nothing interesting
肯定句用some- , 否定句、一般疑问句用any-; any- 用在肯定句解释为:任何…
There is someone in the room.
Is there anyone in the room There isn’t anyone in the room.
Anything is possible if you try your best. 任何事都有可能，只要你努力。
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree sb to do sth. 同意某人做某事
There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
★ There is something/nothing wrong with ……出问题了/没问题
★ if用法回顾：
(1) 如果：
主句 从句
将来时 一般现在时
过去式 过去式
现在进行时 现在进行时
(2) 是否：根据句子语境确定
I don’t know if he __will come__(come) tomorrow.
If he comes (come) tomorrow, I will stay (stay) at home.
in the sun 在阳光下
weigh (vt.) 称……的重量 weigh an elephant weight (n.) 重量
★ 问体重： How much does/do … weigh
What’s the weight of …
grow up 长大
grow up to be 长成为… (Lily is growing up to be a singer.)
make some noise
Dogs like exercise a lot.
exercise 锻炼，运动 （不可数）
操，体操，练习题 （可数）
worry 动词：担心 worried 形容词：担心的
★ worry about sb. = be worried about sb.
What does it look like
★ 问长相： What does/do … look like
What is/are … like
How does/do … look
拓展：
learn by oneself 自学
learn of 听说，听到；获悉
learn to do 做事；学会做某事；学习做…
learn how to learn 学习如何学习
learn by heart 记住；默记；背诵
learn a lesson 受到教训
motivation to learn 学习的动机
learn the ropes 摸到门道；弄清内幕；知道事情的内情
learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到
learn and live 活到老学到老；学无止境
capital market 资本市场
foreign capital 外国资本，外资
human capital 人力资本，技能资本
capital investment 资本投资
social capital n. 社会资本（指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施）
capital city 首都
provincial capital 省会
private capital 私人资本
capital flow 资本流动；资金流量
working capital 营运资本；运用资本
capital account 资本性帐户；固定资产帐户
intellectual capital 知识资本；智慧资本
national capital 国家资本
far:
as far as the eye can/could see to the horizon极目所尽
far and wide over a large area到处；各处；广泛
go too far vi. 走得太远；做的过火
far far away 千里迢迢
carry sth too far 把某事做得过分
go back as far as 追溯到…
far fewer 少得多的
far from adv. 远离；远非；完全不
far ahead 远在前面
It’s fun to do sth. 做…很开心，很有趣
sb. do (does) sth. just for fun 某人做…只是为了好玩，寻开心
for fun 开玩笑地；闹着玩地
make fun of someone [口]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人，拿某人开玩笑
in fun 开玩笑地；不是认真地
make fun 开玩笑
great fun 有趣的人；很大的乐趣
make fun of 取笑
have fun with 玩得高兴，玩得开心
fun fair 游乐园
fun house 游乐宫
market share 市场占有率
share of …的份额；…的部份
share with 分与，分配；和…分享
share in 分享，分担
per share 每股
share capital 股份资本，股本
fair share 公平分配；公平共享
of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own adv. 独立地；独自地；主动地
own risk 个人承担风险
at your own risk 由自己负责
mind your own business 别多管闲事
look into 观察；窥视；浏览
look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访
look after 照顾；关心；
look back 回顾；回头看
look in 看望；顺道访问
look on 观看，旁观；看待
look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找
have a look at 看一看，看一眼
look out 注意；面朝；照料
look good 看起来很好看
look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人
new look 新面目，新气象
look as 把…看作
best quality 最佳品质
with the best 跟任何人一样好
for the best 出于好意
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
try my best 尽最大努力
do our best 做到最好；竭尽所能
best of all 最好的
best price 最佳价格
make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理
one's best 致意,祝好
best wish 美好祝愿
do my best 尽力而为，竭尽所能
hope for the best 抱乐观的希望
hope for 希望，期待
in the hope of 怀着……的希望
in the hope that 怀着…的希望；希望能…
last hope 最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人
project hope 希望工程
hope to do 希望做某事
in hope of 怀着……的希望
hope project 希望工程
on walk 步行;在进行中
from head to foot 全身
foot in the door 成功的第一步，成功地开始
square foot 平方英尺
on the wrong foot 以不好的方式开始，出师不利