Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.知识要点及配套练习题（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 10知识要点
yard n.院子 in the school yard 在校园 yard sale 庭院拍卖会
have a yard sale举报一个庭院拍卖会
sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
memory n. 记忆；回忆 memorize v. 记忆 bring back 使回忆起；使想起
cent n. 分；分币
people in need 处在困境中的人 in need 贫困；在困境中
toy n. 玩具 bear toy 玩具熊
bear n. 熊
stay the same一成不变 保持原状
At a very good price以很好的价格
maker n. 生产者；制定者 bread maker 面包机
scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 （pl. scarves/scarfs）
soft adj. 软的；柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 softly adv. 柔软地；轻柔地 softness n.柔软
check n./v. 检查；审查 check out 察看；观察 check in 登记；报到
board n. 板；木板 board game 棋类游戏
junior adj. 地位低下的 junior high school 初级中学 senior school 高中
clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的 v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉
bedroom n. 卧室
no longer 不再；不复（句中）not...any longer 不再 （not在句中，any longer 在句末）
no more 不再（用在句中） not...any more 不再（not在句中，any more 在句末）
own adj. 自己的；本人的 v. 拥有 owner n. 拥有者 on one’s own独立；单独地
railway n. 铁路；铁道
part v. 离开；分开 apart adv. 分离；分开 break apart 使...分离/分开
part with 放弃；交出
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
a certain+名词单数 某一个... certain +n.pl. 某些... be certain of/about... 对......有把握/确信无疑
certainly adv. 当然
as for 至于；关于
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 honestly adv. 诚实地 honesty n. 诚实
to be honest 说实在的=to tell the truth honestly adv.诚实地
an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子
while n. 当...时候；与...同时 for a while 一会儿 in a while 不久；马上
true adj. 真实的；真的 truly adv. 真正地；真实地
truth n. 事实；实情 truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的
hometown n. 家乡；故乡
search v./n. 搜索；搜查 search for 搜索；搜查 in search of 寻找
among prep. 在...之间（三者或三者以上之间） between 在...之间（两者之间，和and连用）
crayon n. 彩色笔
shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 It’s a shame.=What a shame! 真遗憾；真可惜
It’s a shame that+句子 ......真遗憾 It’s a shame (not) to do sth. （不）做某事真遗憾.
To one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前
century n. 世纪；百年 in the 21st century 在21世纪
count v. 数数 count from...to...从......数到...... count down 倒数；倒计时
regard v. 将...认为；把...视为；看待
regard...as... 把......视作...... be regarded as... 被视作......
according to 依据；按照（to是介词）
opposite prep.与...相对；在...对面=across from adj. 对面的；另一边的
special adj. 特别的；特殊的 specially adv. 专门地；特地
especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
childhood n. 童年；幼年
in my time在我那个年代
for the last/past 13 years在过去的13年里
consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
consider ... as/to be... 把......视为...... consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
(be) close to 接近；离...近；和...关系密切
hold v. 拥有；抓住；举行 （过去式：held） hold a meeting 开会
once or twice 一两次 once to three times 一到三次 for a long time 很长一段时间
I have had this book for a couple of months.我买这本书已经两个月了。
It’s +时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子(It’s=it is)
=It’s been +时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子.(it’s=it has) ......已经一段时间了
It’s 4 years since he came here.=It’s been 4 years since he came here.
buy-had start/begin-be on marry-be married worry-be worried hold-have leave-be away (from)
Borrow-keep join-be in become//fall/get/make/turn-be die-be dead go-be there come-be here
Finish-be over put on-wear close-be closed come to/go to--be in arrive-be here lose-be lost
Unit 10知识点配套练习题
姓名： 得分：
词汇（每小题2分，共40分）
We should eat less ______________（甜的）food.
On my tenth birthday, I got many ______________（玩具）from my friends.
Yesterday I saw three ______________（熊）in the forest.
Can you give me three _______________（围巾）.
This _____________（铁路）leads to Shanghai.
Ankang is my _______________（故乡）.
I bought ten _______________（彩笔）yesterday.
____________（目前）,one third of the students don’t still remember the language points.
His ______________（卧室）is very clean.
When he thinks of his _______________（童年）,he is always very sad.
Last year, his family bought two bread _______________（make）。
He can _____________ 10 words per minute, his ______________ is really good.(memory)
The father often ______________ touches his baby’s face with his __________ hand.(soft)
He can hear my sound ______________（clear）.
His answer is _________________, he_____________ understand this question.(true)
All of his subjects are very excellent,_______________(special) math.
He _______________(lose) the book since he _______________ (leave) here .
It’s 10 days since he ___________(finish) the task.
We _______________ (hold) a sports meeting next week.
It’s _____________(be) 5 years since they ___________(begin) to study English.
完成句子（每小题2分，共50分）
他是一个诚实的孩子。
He is _________________________.
他不再喜欢吃苹果。
He ____________________________________________.
说实话，他们是很优秀的。
_______________________, they are very excellent.
他听了老师的话之后，他交出了他的物品。
After he listened to his teacher’s words, he _______________ his objects.
他将举办一个庭院拍卖会。
He ___________________________________________.
我们应该帮助处在困境中的人。
We should help ____________________________.
我们不应该一成不变。
We shouldn’t _______________________________.
至于我，我的目标是获得100分。
_________________me, my goal is to get 100 marks.
他已很好的价格买了这些书。
He bought these books ____________________________________.
爱吃甜食是一个不好的习惯。
_________________________ isn’t a good habit.
他认真的观察了那个小动物。
He _________________________ the little animal carefully.
他在网上搜到了许多答案。
He ___________________ a lot of answers on the Internet.
令我感到羞愧的是，我考试不及格。
_____________________, I failed my exam.
我错过了的满分的机会，真遗憾。
_____________________ I miss a chance to get full marks.
那个2岁的孩子能从1数到100.
The 2-year-old boy can ______________________________.
在三个孩子间，汤姆是最优秀的。
Tom is the most excellent ___________________________.
在20世纪，世界上发生了两次世界大战。
The world happened two world wars __________________________.
他们是棋类游戏的爱好者。
They are the lover of ______________________.
我总是错把好人视作坏人。
I always miss ________ kind people_______ bad people. /Kind people ______ bad people by me.
依据这一段，我们可以学到四种学习英语的方法。
__________________ this passage, we could know about four ways to study English.
在过去的20年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China______________________________.
我去过北京一两次。
I have been to Beijing _____________________.
我家离学校很近。
My home ____________________ school.
他家在银行的对面。
His home _____________________/________________ the bank.
我们不能因某一个问题而放弃其他问题。
We can’t give up other questions for ______________________.
写出下列动词的延续性动词。（每小题1分，共10分）
buy- 2. worry- 3.leave- 4.borrow- 5.come-
6.arrive- 7.finish- 8.become- 9.hold- 10.die-