2024年中考英语考前模拟预测卷（浙江省专用）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前模拟预测卷（浙江省专用）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a painter who has held many personal exhibitions and taken part in hundreds of exhibitions. He always had a happy smile on his face no matter how many 1 there were or whether his works won or not.
Some people asked him, “Why are you so happy every day ”
He told a story: when I was young, I had many 2 , such as painting, swimming and playing basketball. I spent lots of time 3 every day. I was so busy and tired. But I still 4 myself to be the first in them all. This, of course, was 5 . I didn’t have enough energy to study every day. So my 6 became worse and worse. In one final exam, I was 7 to find that I fell far behind other students. When my father knew this, he touched my head and said, “Don’t worry. I 8 you.”
After dinner, he told me, “Tonight, I want to give you an experiment (实验).” My father put a small funnel (漏斗) on the table and asked me to put my hand 9 it. And then he took out some corn seeds and 10 one and threw it into the funnel. The seed fell from the funnel into my hand. 11 my father threw like this a few more times, I had a few more corn seeds in my hand. Then my father put all the corn seeds into the funnel. There were so 12 corn seeds that none of them fell.
My father said to me 13 , “You are a clever boy. This funnel stands for you. If you can do one thing well every day, every day you will have the 14 of having a seed. However, when you want to do all the things together, even one seed can’t you 15 .”
For more than 20 years now, I have always remembered these words: do one thing every day and face life calmly with a smile.
1．A．friends B．visitors C．passengers D．customers
2．A．plans B．ideas C．interests D．secrets
3．A．learning B．thinking C．playing D．relaxing
4．A．considered B．changed C．pushed D．enjoyed
5．A．impossible B．impolite C．unlucky D．unfair
6．A．habits B．skills C．dreams D．grades
7．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．proud
8．A．miss B．believe C．support D．remember
9．A．behind B．beside C．under D．above
10．A．looked for B．put away C．threw away D．picked up
11．A．After B．Unless C．If D．So
12．A．big B．many C．special D．strange
13．A．loudly B．quickly C．clearly D．meaningfully
14．A．excuse B．experience C．choice D．happiness
15．A．get B．find C．waste D．borrow
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course Charge: 75 Equipment Charge: 10 Jan. 6, 13, 20, 27, Sat 9—12 a.m. Joseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
Stop Smoking Have you already tried to stop smoking and failed Now it’s the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course Charge: 30 Jan. 8, 15, 22, 29, Mon. 4—7 p.m. John Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. Typing This course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: 125 Materials Charge: 125 Two hours each evening for two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
If you are interested, please call 56478833, or contact us at www. . You can also fill the form given and mail it to 781N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.
16．Which can be filled in the “________” as the title for the first course
A．Designing computers B．Communicating online
C．Understanding computers D．Learning computer games
17．If you take the second course, you can give up smoking ________.
A．in a more pleasant way B．with the help of Joseph Saimders
C．by taking the latest medicine D．in twelve hours
18．You’ll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know ________.
A．how many hours of classes you should take in two weeks
B．which typing skill level you are at
C．what kind of business you should learn
D．how much you need to pay for each program
B
Bees are always busy. Every bee has a job to do and a place to go. In each hive (蜂巢), there are three kinds of bees: the queen bee, the worker bee, and the drone (雄蜂).
The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive. Her job is to lay eggs. She lays about 2,000 eggs every day! The eggs will hatch into (孵化成) new worker bees, drones, and queen bees. Some worker bees work inside the hive. They feed the queen bee and the drones. They also take care of the queen bee’s eggs. Other worker bees work outside the hive. They guard the doors of the hive. They collect pollen and nectar (花蜜) from flowers and bring them back to the hive for all the bees to eat. The drones, also known as the male bees, are the fathers of the queen bee’s eggs. Drones don’t do anything else. The worker bees feed the drones. There are usually only a few hundred drones in a hive.
Bees have long tongues to get nectar from flowers. They collect the pollen on their back legs as they walk around inside each flower.
Sometimes there are too many bees in a hive. Then a queen bee leads some bees out to start a new hive. A group of bees looking for a new home is called a swarm (分蜂群). Swarms might hang on nearby tree branches while worker bees look for a place to build a new hive.
19．Which is the most important bee in a hive
A．The queen bee. B．The worker bee.
C．The drone. D．The male bee.
20．How many drones are there usually in a hive
A．About 2,000. B．Only one.
C．A few hundred. D．More than 2,000.
21．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．What different bees do. B．Where different bees work.
C．Why different bees work differently. D．When different bees work.
22．In which part of the magazine can you find the text
A．News. B．Art. C．Nature. D．History.
C
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.”
After this, everyone liked him even more.
23．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Collie’s work for his master B．why Collie fought with a wolf
C．White Fang’s life in the Southland D．how White Fang learned to laugh
24．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①White Fang ran home to Scott’s wife.
②Scott fell from the horse and broke his leg.
③Scott’s father told White Fang to lie down.
④Beth guessed White Fang had something to say.
A．①④②③ B．②①③④
C．①④③② D．②①④③
25．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Scott. B．Collie. C．Scott’s father. D．White Fang.
26．How did Scott’s family feel about White Fang at last
A．Guilty. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
27．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A．being seen B．being followed C．being covered D．being dropped
28．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 2 D．Paragraph 1
29．The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A．the safety testing B．the misuse of Sora
C．two sides of Sora D．another video model
30．What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A．To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B．To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C．To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D．To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before. 31 .
At the airport
You won’t need to carry a physical passport anymore. Instead, you will use a “heartbeat passport”. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. 32 . Also, it can provide more personal information. What’s more, it can make the check-in process faster and more convenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 33 . With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. You might even be able to work or study on the plane.
In the hotel
34 . It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. Just print what you need!
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. 35 . For example, if you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much more convenient and enjoyable experience than it is today. So get ready to explore the world in style in 2030!
A．There will be no screens on it
B．3D print technology will be widely used
C．It can tell you who you are and where you will go
D．Here are some amazing predictions about traveling in 2030
E．This technology is to use your heartbeat to check your information
F．And these services will make your experience even more enjoyable
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
important try if life something
No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start. You’ll see a difference from what you’re right now 36 you do. All things will take time, but all you need to do is to start. You could have good new habits from now on — working hard and learning 37 new. A month from now you will have a different idea about yourself. That’s because you change your bad habits. I have seen many people give up 38 . They believe that things will always be the ways they are. They don’t want to change their 39 , and they just wait for the ending. It’s 40 to change some bad habits. You can take the first step today if you want to have a try.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the 41 (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to 42 (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most 43 (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nong found that some 44 (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the 45 (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed 46 (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could 47 (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so 48 (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without 49 (疑问)!
Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the 50 (东方的) wisdom.
C. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏) It is one of the oldest 51 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 52 (rapid). It was 53 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 54 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 55 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 56 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art.
Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 57 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 58 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 59 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies.
Shadow play has 60 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago.
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
61．初中生活已接近尾声，三年的时光肯定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文。
with teachers and classmates get on well with, ...
school activities take part in, ...
... ...
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个画家通过自己的故事告诉我们：每天做一件事，微笑着平静地面对生活。
1． 句意：无论有多少参观者，无论他的作品是否获奖，他脸上总是挂着幸福的笑容。
friends朋友；visitors参观者；passengers乘客；customers客户。根据“ There is a painter who has held many personal exhibitions and taken part in hundreds of exhibitions.”可知展览会有参观者。故选B。
2． 句意：当我年轻的时候，我有很多兴趣，比如画画、游泳和打篮球。
plans计划；ideas想法；interests兴趣；secrets秘密。根据“such as painting, swimming and playing basketball”可知这都是画家的兴趣。故选C。
3． 句意：我每天都花很多时间学习。
learning学习；thinking思考；playing玩；relaxing放松。根据“myself to be the first in them all.”可知每天花时间学习，因为想成为第一。故选A。
4． 句意：但我仍然努力让自己成为所有人中的第一。
considered认为；changed改变；pushed推；enjoyed享受。根据“myself to be the first in them all.”可知是努力成为第一，push符合语境。故选C。
5． 句意：当然，这是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的。根据“I didn’t have enough energy to study every day.”可知自己想在所有事情中都成为第一，这是不可能的。故选A。
6． 句意：所以我的成绩越来越差。
habits习惯；skills技能；dreams梦想；grades成绩。根据“ to find that I fell far behind other students”可知成绩不好，落后于其他学生。故选D。
7． 句意：在一次期末考试中，我惊讶地发现自己远远落后于其他学生。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“ to find that I fell far behind other students”可知发现自己落后于其他学生，应该很惊讶。故选B。
8． 句意：别担心，我相信你。
miss想念；believe相信；support支持；remember记住。根据“Don’t worry”可知是他的爸爸鼓励他别担心，他爸爸相信他。故选B。
9． 句意：我父亲把一个小漏斗放在桌子上，让我把手放在它下面。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；under在下面；above在上面。根据“My father put a small funnel (漏斗) on the table and asked me to put my hand...”以及“The seed fell from the funnel into my hand”可知是把手放在漏斗下面。故选C。
10．句意：然后他拿出一些玉米种子，捡起一个扔到漏斗里。
looked for寻找；put away收起；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起。根据“one and threw it into the funnel”可知是捡起一个玉米种子扔到漏斗里。故选D。
11． 句意：在我父亲又这样扔了几次之后，我手里又多了几粒玉米种子。
After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果；So因此。根据“my father threw like this a few more times”可知是在扔了几次玉米种子之后。故选A。
12． 句意：玉米种子太多了，没有一粒掉下来。
big大；many很多；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Then my father put all the corn seeds into the funnel”可知漏斗里的种子很多。故选B。
13． 句意：我父亲意味深长地对我说。
loudly大声地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；meaningfully有意义地。根据“You are a clever boy. This funnel stands for you...”可知爸爸说的话是很有意义的。故选D。
14． 句意：如果你每天都能做好一件事，你每天都会有一颗种子的幸福。
excuse借口；experience经验；choice选择；happiness幸福。根据“If you can do one thing well every day, every day you will have the...of having a seed”可知每天都有获得一个种子的快乐。故选D。
15． 句意：然而，当你想一起做所有的事情时，即使是一颗种子也无法获得。
get得到；find找到；waste浪费；borrow借入。根据“when you want to do all the things together, even one seed can’t you”可知一起做所有的事情，一个种子也得不到。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是三个课程的广告，介绍了这些课程的内容、价格、上课时间及授课老师等信息。
16．推理判断题。根据“This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.”可知，第一个课程适合那些对电脑不太了解的人，可以学习电脑是什么，能做什么和不能做什么，以及如何使用电脑。因此选项C“了解电脑”可作标题。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help
you do it.”可知，如果你学习第二个课程，不用服药就可以无痛戒烟，也就是用一种更令人愉悦的方式戒烟。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知，第一节打字课要进行测试，这样你才能了解你的打字技巧在哪个级别。故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive”可知蜂后是最重要的。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“There are usually only a few hundred drones in a hive.”可知有几百只雄蜂。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据“The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive...Some worker bees work inside the hive...Other work bees...”可知第二段主要介绍了不同蜜蜂的工作。故选A。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的自然部分。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
23．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying to speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyone liked him even more.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
27．词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to
follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
31．根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Also, it can provide more personal information.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
34．根据“It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
35．根据“Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
36．if 37．something 38．trying 39．lives 40．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了从现在尝试改变自己的坏习惯，提升自己，重新开始永远都不晚。
36．句意：如果你这样做了，你会发现和现在的自己有很大的不同。尽最大努力有一个新的开始是会发现和现在的自己有很大不同的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
37．句意：你可以从现在开始养成新的好习惯——努力工作，学习新的东西。根据“learning ... new”可知是学习一些新东西，something“某事物”，用于肯定句。故填something。
38．句意：我见过很多人放弃尝试。根据“No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start.”可知此处指见过很多人放弃尝试，用try表示“尝试”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填trying。
39．句意：他们不想改变自己的生活，他们只是等待结局。根据“and they just wait for the ending”可知不想改变自己的生活，life“生活”，their后用复数。故填lives。
40．句意：改掉一些坏习惯是很重要的。根据“to change some bad habits”结合常识可知改变坏习惯很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
41．center 42．discover 43．widely 44．leaves 45．safety 46．beside 47．support 48．sleepy 49．doubt 50．eastern
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
41．句意：因此，中国已成为草本植物种植的中心。中心：center，由主语可知此处应用名词单数。故填center。
42．句意：没有人知道中国人什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途。发现：discover，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填discover。
43．句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
44．句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助预防疾病。叶子：leaf，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。
45．句意：他在自己身上尝试了300多种草药，以确保草药在病人身上使用之前的安全性。the safety of“……的安全”。故填safety。
46．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。
47．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：support，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填support。
48．句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
49．句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。
50．句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。东方的：eastern，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。
51．operas 52．rapidly 53．a 54．brought 55．at 56．and 57．earliest 58．thousands 59．leading 60．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
51．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。
52．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
53．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
54．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
55．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
56．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
58．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。
59．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
60．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。
61．One possible version
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school.
I got on well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient so I liked them very much. I
was friendly to my classmates. We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble. Last year, I took part in the sports meet and I won first place in the long jump. I felt so proud of myself. During three years, I also fell in love with reading. When I felt tired I would read some books to relax. Reading opened my eyes and enriched my mind.
In a word, my life in middle school is colorful and unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍三年的时光留下的美好回忆；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with…与……相处得好
②be friendly to…对……友好
③in trouble陷入困境
④take part in参加
⑤fall in love with爱上
⑥enrich充实
⑦unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble.(when引导时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a painter who has held many personal exhibitions and taken part in hundreds of exhibitions. He always had a happy smile on his face no matter how many 1 there were or whether his works won or not.
Some people asked him, “Why are you so happy every day ”
He told a story: when I was young, I had many 2 , such as painting, swimming and playing basketball. I spent lots of time 3 every day. I was so busy and tired. But I still 4 myself to be the first in them all. This, of course, was 5 . I didn’t have enough energy to study every day. So my 6 became worse and worse. In one final exam, I was 7 to find that I fell far behind other students. When my father knew this, he touched my head and said, “Don’t worry. I 8 you.”
After dinner, he told me, “Tonight, I want to give you an experiment (实验).” My father put a small funnel (漏斗) on the table and asked me to put my hand 9 it. And then he took out some corn seeds and 10 one and threw it into the funnel. The seed fell from the funnel into my hand. 11 my father threw like this a few more times, I had a few more corn seeds in my hand. Then my father put all the corn seeds into the funnel. There were so 12 corn seeds that none of them fell.
My father said to me 13 , “You are a clever boy. This funnel stands for you. If you can do one thing well every day, every day you will have the 14 of having a seed. However, when you want to do all the things together, even one seed can’t you 15 .”
For more than 20 years now, I have always remembered these words: do one thing every day and face life calmly with a smile.
1．A．friends B．visitors C．passengers D．customers
2．A．plans B．ideas C．interests D．secrets
3．A．learning B．thinking C．playing D．relaxing
4．A．considered B．changed C．pushed D．enjoyed
5．A．impossible B．impolite C．unlucky D．unfair
6．A．habits B．skills C．dreams D．grades
7．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．proud
8．A．miss B．believe C．support D．remember
9．A．behind B．beside C．under D．above
10．A．looked for B．put away C．threw away D．picked up
11．A．After B．Unless C．If D．So
12．A．big B．many C．special D．strange
13．A．loudly B．quickly C．clearly D．meaningfully
14．A．excuse B．experience C．choice D．happiness
15．A．get B．find C．waste D．borrow
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course Charge: 75 Equipment Charge: 10 Jan. 6, 13, 20, 27, Sat 9—12 a.m. Joseph Saimders is professor of computer science at New Area University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
Stop Smoking Have you already tried to stop smoking and failed Now it’s the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course Charge: 30 Jan. 8, 15, 22, 29, Mon. 4—7 p.m. John Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. Typing This course on weekdays is for those who want to learn to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: 125 Materials Charge: 125 Two hours each evening for two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
If you are interested, please call 56478833, or contact us at www. . You can also fill the form given and mail it to 781N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.
16．Which can be filled in the “________” as the title for the first course
A．Designing computers B．Communicating online
C．Understanding computers D．Learning computer games
17．If you take the second course, you can give up smoking ________.
A．in a more pleasant way B．with the help of Joseph Saimders
C．by taking the latest medicine D．in twelve hours
18．You’ll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know ________.
A．how many hours of classes you should take in two weeks
B．which typing skill level you are at
C．what kind of business you should learn
D．how much you need to pay for each program
B
Bees are always busy. Every bee has a job to do and a place to go. In each hive (蜂巢), there are three kinds of bees: the queen bee, the worker bee, and the drone (雄蜂).
The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive. Her job is to lay eggs. She lays about 2,000 eggs every day! The eggs will hatch into (孵化成) new worker bees, drones, and queen bees. Some worker bees work inside the hive. They feed the queen bee and the drones. They also take care of the queen bee’s eggs. Other worker bees work outside the hive. They guard the doors of the hive. They collect pollen and nectar (花蜜) from flowers and bring them back to the hive for all the bees to eat. The drones, also known as the male bees, are the fathers of the queen bee’s eggs. Drones don’t do anything else. The worker bees feed the drones. There are usually only a few hundred drones in a hive.
Bees have long tongues to get nectar from flowers. They collect the pollen on their back legs as they walk around inside each flower.
Sometimes there are too many bees in a hive. Then a queen bee leads some bees out to start a new hive. A group of bees looking for a new home is called a swarm (分蜂群). Swarms might hang on nearby tree branches while worker bees look for a place to build a new hive.
19．Which is the most important bee in a hive
A．The queen bee. B．The worker bee.
C．The drone. D．The male bee.
20．How many drones are there usually in a hive
A．About 2,000. B．Only one.
C．A few hundred. D．More than 2,000.
21．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．What different bees do. B．Where different bees work.
C．Why different bees work differently. D．When different bees work.
22．In which part of the magazine can you find the text
A．News. B．Art. C．Nature. D．History.
C
Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.”
After this, everyone liked him even more.
23．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Collie’s work for his master B．why Collie fought with a wolf
C．White Fang’s life in the Southland D．how White Fang learned to laugh
24．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①White Fang ran home to Scott’s wife.
②Scott fell from the horse and broke his leg.
③Scott’s father told White Fang to lie down.
④Beth guessed White Fang had something to say.
A．①④②③ B．②①③④
C．①④③② D．②①④③
25．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Scott. B．Collie. C．Scott’s father. D．White Fang.
26．How did Scott’s family feel about White Fang at last
A．Guilty. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
D
On Feb. 15, a new video model called Sora promises to create a video up to a minute long from a short text description. Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora is described as “eye-popping”, “world-changing”, and “breathtaking, yet scaring.”
The videos from OpenAI’s Sora are full of details. One video of a Tokyo street scene shows that Sora has learned how objects fit together in 3-D: the camera goes into the scene to follow a couple as they walk past a row of shops. Sora knows how things should look in real life.
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”.
OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to follow objects when they are out of sight. For example, if a truck passes in front of a street sign, the sign might not reappear afterward.
In a video of a papercraft underwater scene, Sora has added what looks like cuts between different pieces of footage (镜头), and the model has kept the same style between them. But it’s not perfect. In the Tokyo video, cars to the left look smaller than the people walking beside them. They also pop (突然出现) in and out between the trees. “There’s some work to be done,” says Brooks. “For example, if someone goes out of view for a long time, they won’t come back.”
“Sora seems like a very important leap forward,” says Sam Gregory, a human rights organization that specializes in the use and misuse of video technology. “But there are two sides of the coin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many more people to be storytellers using video. And there are also possibilities for misuse.”
OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. “We’ll need to get more feedback (反馈) and learn more about the types of risks that need to be solved with video before it would make sense for us to put Sora into use,” says Ramesh.
27．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “occlusion”
A．being seen B．being followed C．being covered D．being dropped
28．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _________.
Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.
A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 2 D．Paragraph 1
29．The next part of the passage may be about _________.
A．the safety testing B．the misuse of Sora
C．two sides of Sora D．another video model
30．What can most possibly be the writer’s real purpose
A．To encourage us to use Sora to make short videos.
B．To explain to us how to use Sora to create short videos.
C．To remind us to care about the problems and risks Sora has.
D．To introduce what advantages Sora will bring to our daily life.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
What will travel be like in 2030 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before. 31 .
At the airport
You won’t need to carry a physical passport anymore. Instead, you will use a “heartbeat passport”. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. 32 . Also, it can provide more personal information. What’s more, it can make the check-in process faster and more convenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 33 . With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. You might even be able to work or study on the plane.
In the hotel
34 . It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. Just print what you need!
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. 35 . For example, if you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much more convenient and enjoyable experience than it is today. So get ready to explore the world in style in 2030!
A．There will be no screens on it
B．3D print technology will be widely used
C．It can tell you who you are and where you will go
D．Here are some amazing predictions about traveling in 2030
E．This technology is to use your heartbeat to check your information
F．And these services will make your experience even more enjoyable
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
important try if life something
No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start. You’ll see a difference from what you’re right now 36 you do. All things will take time, but all you need to do is to start. You could have good new habits from now on — working hard and learning 37 new. A month from now you will have a different idea about yourself. That’s because you change your bad habits. I have seen many people give up 38 . They believe that things will always be the ways they are. They don’t want to change their 39 , and they just wait for the ending. It’s 40 to change some bad habits. You can take the first step today if you want to have a try.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the 41 (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to 42 (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most 43 (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nong found that some 44 (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the 45 (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed 46 (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could 47 (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so 48 (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without 49 (疑问)!
Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the 50 (东方的) wisdom.
C. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏) It is one of the oldest 51 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 52 (rapid). It was 53 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 54 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 55 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 56 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art.
Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 57 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 58 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 59 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies.
Shadow play has 60 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago.
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
61．初中生活已接近尾声，三年的时光肯定给你留下了很多美好的回忆。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文。
with teachers and classmates get on well with, ...
school activities take part in, ...
... ...
注意：（1）短文须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个画家通过自己的故事告诉我们：每天做一件事，微笑着平静地面对生活。
1． 句意：无论有多少参观者，无论他的作品是否获奖，他脸上总是挂着幸福的笑容。
friends朋友；visitors参观者；passengers乘客；customers客户。根据“ There is a painter who has held many personal exhibitions and taken part in hundreds of exhibitions.”可知展览会有参观者。故选B。
2． 句意：当我年轻的时候，我有很多兴趣，比如画画、游泳和打篮球。
plans计划；ideas想法；interests兴趣；secrets秘密。根据“such as painting, swimming and playing basketball”可知这都是画家的兴趣。故选C。
3． 句意：我每天都花很多时间学习。
learning学习；thinking思考；playing玩；relaxing放松。根据“myself to be the first in them all.”可知每天花时间学习，因为想成为第一。故选A。
4． 句意：但我仍然努力让自己成为所有人中的第一。
considered认为；changed改变；pushed推；enjoyed享受。根据“myself to be the first in them all.”可知是努力成为第一，push符合语境。故选C。
5． 句意：当然，这是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的。根据“I didn’t have enough energy to study every day.”可知自己想在所有事情中都成为第一，这是不可能的。故选A。
6． 句意：所以我的成绩越来越差。
habits习惯；skills技能；dreams梦想；grades成绩。根据“ to find that I fell far behind other students”可知成绩不好，落后于其他学生。故选D。
7． 句意：在一次期末考试中，我惊讶地发现自己远远落后于其他学生。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“ to find that I fell far behind other students”可知发现自己落后于其他学生，应该很惊讶。故选B。
8． 句意：别担心，我相信你。
miss想念；believe相信；support支持；remember记住。根据“Don’t worry”可知是他的爸爸鼓励他别担心，他爸爸相信他。故选B。
9． 句意：我父亲把一个小漏斗放在桌子上，让我把手放在它下面。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；under在下面；above在上面。根据“My father put a small funnel (漏斗) on the table and asked me to put my hand...”以及“The seed fell from the funnel into my hand”可知是把手放在漏斗下面。故选C。
10．句意：然后他拿出一些玉米种子，捡起一个扔到漏斗里。
looked for寻找；put away收起；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起。根据“one and threw it into the funnel”可知是捡起一个玉米种子扔到漏斗里。故选D。
11． 句意：在我父亲又这样扔了几次之后，我手里又多了几粒玉米种子。
After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果；So因此。根据“my father threw like this a few more times”可知是在扔了几次玉米种子之后。故选A。
12． 句意：玉米种子太多了，没有一粒掉下来。
big大；many很多；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Then my father put all the corn seeds into the funnel”可知漏斗里的种子很多。故选B。
13． 句意：我父亲意味深长地对我说。
loudly大声地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；meaningfully有意义地。根据“You are a clever boy. This funnel stands for you...”可知爸爸说的话是很有意义的。故选D。
14． 句意：如果你每天都能做好一件事，你每天都会有一颗种子的幸福。
excuse借口；experience经验；choice选择；happiness幸福。根据“If you can do one thing well every day, every day you will have the...of having a seed”可知每天都有获得一个种子的快乐。故选D。
15． 句意：然而，当你想一起做所有的事情时，即使是一颗种子也无法获得。
get得到；find找到；waste浪费；borrow借入。根据“when you want to do all the things together, even one seed can’t you”可知一起做所有的事情，一个种子也得不到。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是三个课程的广告，介绍了这些课程的内容、价格、上课时间及授课老师等信息。
16．推理判断题。根据“This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.”可知，第一个课程适合那些对电脑不太了解的人，可以学习电脑是什么，能做什么和不能做什么，以及如何使用电脑。因此选项C“了解电脑”可作标题。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine and this twelve-hour course will help
you do it.”可知，如果你学习第二个课程，不用服药就可以无痛戒烟，也就是用一种更令人愉悦的方式戒烟。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知，第一节打字课要进行测试，这样你才能了解你的打字技巧在哪个级别。故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive”可知蜂后是最重要的。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“There are usually only a few hundred drones in a hive.”可知有几百只雄蜂。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据“The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive...Some worker bees work inside the hive...Other work bees...”可知第二段主要介绍了不同蜜蜂的工作。故选A。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的自然部分。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
23．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying to speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyone liked him even more.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora视频模型的功效及面临的问题和风险。
27．词句猜测题。根据“OpenAI also says that Sora deals with occlusion well. But one problem is that they fail to
follow objects when they are out of sight.”可知，此处表达Sora能够很好地处理遮挡，但一个问题是当物体不在视线范围内时它们无法跟随物体，故推出划线部分occlusion意为“遮挡”，与选项C“被遮盖”意思相近。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it will be an imagination tool or a misinformation machine.”可知，此句总结表达这是一个什么样的机器，本文第一段主要介绍了一个名为Sora的新视频模型及它的功能，故此句应位于第一段句末。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing.”可知，此段主要介绍了OpenAI也意识到了视频模型带来的风险，OpenAI团队计划利用安全测试，故推出下文应介绍这个安全测试。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“OpenAI has also realized the risks that come with a video model. The OpenAI team plans to draw on the safety testing. ”可知，作者想要提醒我们要关心Sora所面临的问题和风险。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
31．根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
32．根据“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Also, it can provide more personal information.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
33．根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
34．根据“It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
35．根据“Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
36．if 37．something 38．trying 39．lives 40．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了从现在尝试改变自己的坏习惯，提升自己，重新开始永远都不晚。
36．句意：如果你这样做了，你会发现和现在的自己有很大的不同。尽最大努力有一个新的开始是会发现和现在的自己有很大不同的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
37．句意：你可以从现在开始养成新的好习惯——努力工作，学习新的东西。根据“learning ... new”可知是学习一些新东西，something“某事物”，用于肯定句。故填something。
38．句意：我见过很多人放弃尝试。根据“No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start.”可知此处指见过很多人放弃尝试，用try表示“尝试”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填trying。
39．句意：他们不想改变自己的生活，他们只是等待结局。根据“and they just wait for the ending”可知不想改变自己的生活，life“生活”，their后用复数。故填lives。
40．句意：改掉一些坏习惯是很重要的。根据“to change some bad habits”结合常识可知改变坏习惯很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
41．center 42．discover 43．widely 44．leaves 45．safety 46．beside 47．support 48．sleepy 49．doubt 50．eastern
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
41．句意：因此，中国已成为草本植物种植的中心。中心：center，由主语可知此处应用名词单数。故填center。
42．句意：没有人知道中国人什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途。发现：discover，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填discover。
43．句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
44．句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助预防疾病。叶子：leaf，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。
45．句意：他在自己身上尝试了300多种草药，以确保草药在病人身上使用之前的安全性。the safety of“……的安全”。故填safety。
46．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。
47．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：support，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填support。
48．句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
49．句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。
50．句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。东方的：eastern，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。
51．operas 52．rapidly 53．a 54．brought 55．at 56．and 57．earliest 58．thousands 59．leading 60．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
51．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。
52．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
53．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
54．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
55．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
56．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
58．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。
59．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
60．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。
61．One possible version
I had so many good memories during three years in my middle school.
I got on well with my teachers and classmates. My teachers were very patient so I liked them very much. I
was friendly to my classmates. We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble. Last year, I took part in the sports meet and I won first place in the long jump. I felt so proud of myself. During three years, I also fell in love with reading. When I felt tired I would read some books to relax. Reading opened my eyes and enriched my mind.
In a word, my life in middle school is colorful and unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍三年的时光留下的美好回忆；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with…与……相处得好
②be friendly to…对……友好
③in trouble陷入困境
④take part in参加
⑤fall in love with爱上
⑥enrich充实
⑦unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
We often helped each other when anyone was in trouble.(when引导时间状语从句)
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