2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题速递(浙江专用)（含解析）

语法填空15篇
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 5 (little) ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon— 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions 7 pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s 8 people want to land on it.”
Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin).
“Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员) village, there is a special system that can recognize 11 (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 12 (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 13 (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can 14 (use). The can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 15 (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 16 (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like 17 online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common 18 (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 19 your phone’s camera and it will see 20 you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you good at science Are you planning to study science at university 21 the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 22 (probable) win a lot of money.
There are a number of different competitions you can enter. The Young Scientist Award is one of 23 (they). This competition 24 (take) place every year in Washington in the United States. People from all around the world can take part, but they must be students studying science.
25 (enter) the competition, you can write about any scientific topic. Last year, competitors 26 (ask) to write at least three thousand words. This year they’ve made it much 27 (hard). You must write between four and five thousand words. The best and most interesting entry will win! There are a number of prizes at some of the top 28 (university) around the world. The two top prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year’s top winner was Rosa Alvares. Rosa is from Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years old, she’s the youngest person ever to win the top prize. And 29 second top prize winner was another young woman: Lian Wang from China. At the time Lian was finishing her course at university. She now works 30 a scientist in the US. Both winners wrote about climate change.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever traveled to London As the capital of England, it is 31 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 32 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London.
The London Eye is 33 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 34 (popular) place of
interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 35 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the 160m Star of Nanchang appeared.
It was called Millennium Wheel 36 first. Then since 20th January, 2011, 37 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 38 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 39 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 40 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it,
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The 41 (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop 42 (be) also popular jobs.
In the UK, school students 43 (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during 44 school week. Students are not allowed 45 (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two 46 (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work 47 all.
Teenagers do part-time jobs 48 they want to earn some money. However, they don’t 49 (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: 5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is 3.40 an hour. For 50 (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for 2 or 3 an hour.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, 51 the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study
at art school.
After many discussions, the two boys finally came up with 52 idea. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (矿井) and support his brother with his pay. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, in four years, he would pay the school fee for the other brother 53 (study) at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down the 54 (danger) mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his 55 (teacher). He made a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer 56 (return). When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said 57 (quiet), “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his love to his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands 58 palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whole world almost quickly opened their 59 (heart) to the great work and renamed it The Praying Hands.
The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a 60 (two) look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as 61 “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books 62 (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full 63 special cafes and exhibits. The bookstore is almost 64 (complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many 65 (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore 66 (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when 67 read books. Su Yu-shan, the 68 (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul (灵魂) reading” by 69 (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 70 it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 71 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 72 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 73 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 74 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 75 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 76 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 77 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 78 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 79 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 80 similar interests.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 81 each habit is different.
Many believe 82 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 83 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 84 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 85 (teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily 86 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 87 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 88 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 89 (quick)
to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 90 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, 91 they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 92 (spend) on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 93 (invent). This is not true. 94 (many) than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick 95 (meal) at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot 96 a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very 97 (tradition) Chinese food is nearly fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast-food chains (连锁店) in the USA 98 (be) a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true for a lot of fast food. 99 , nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose 100 (eat) healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 101 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 102 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life.
Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 103 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 104 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 105 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.
After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 106 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 107
she can.
She does really 108 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 109 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 110 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 111 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 112 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 113 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 114 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 115 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 116 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 117 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 118 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 119 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 120 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese
has 121 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 122 (complete) change its meaning. For example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 123 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”.
However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 124 (receive) Chinese language training for years.
With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 125 do they choose Chinese For one reason, China 126 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 127 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 128 (easy) and more enjoyable.
As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 129 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try 130 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, our school had a big sale for kids in the poor village. We did many things to make sure that we could be 131 (success) in raising enough money for them.
Two days before the sale, the notices 132 (put) up to make others know our sale. Then we made different things like food and toys by 133 (we). Some of us brought some things we didn’t use anymore to sell, like 134 (children) books.
When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. 135 it was not easy for me, it was so much fun. 136 our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time. Many students and teachers came to support us and that made us feel 137 (deep) moved. At last, we gave away all the money we made to those kids.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps to develop many of our life 138 (skill). At the same time, we can learn how 139 (communicate) with others well. And helping people makes us
happy. We hope our small action can make 140 big difference.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 141 (begin) a new life. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his 142 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 143 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. After some treatment, 144 (final), he could see again. Later that year, John decided 145 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 146 wild animals. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn 147 (many) about the world around him than before. In 1869, John went to the Sieira Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down 148 he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They learned the importance of nature 149 John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John is famous for his love of nature. His books 150 (love) by many people.
参考答案：
1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．least 6．especially 7．of 8．why 9．beginning 10．today’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
1．句意：Ye Shuhua教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的提示词，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has worked。
2．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
5．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填least。
6．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填副词especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。
7．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，millions of“数以百万的”，故填of。
8．句意：这就是为什么人们想要降落在它上面。that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
9．句意：但对于Ye Shuhua这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填beginning。
10．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划，而不是对我。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格，故填today’s。
11．people’s 12．know 13．phones 14．be used 15．saves 16．quickly 17．an 18．to lose 19．on 20．where
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
11．句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
12．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
13．句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
14．句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
15．句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
16．句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
17．句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
19．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
20．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
21．If 22．probably 23．them 24．takes 25．To enter 26．were asked 27．harder 28．universities 29．the 30．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年科学家奖。
21．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据“…the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to
enter a science competition…”可知， 前句表示条件关系，后句表示结果，此句应是if引导的条件状语从句，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
22．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。空格处修饰动词“win”应用副词，probable“可能的，形容词”的副词形式是probably。故填probably。
23．句意：青年科学家奖就是其中之一。of是介词，后面的代词应用宾格。they“它（他，她）们，主格”的宾格是them。故填them。
24．句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This competition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。
25．句意：为了参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题的文章。此句是动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母要大写，故填To enter。
26．句意：去年，参赛者被要求至少写3000字。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语“competitors”和谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+done），且主语“competitors”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were asked。
27．句意：今年他们让它变得更加艰难。根据“Last year, competitors were asked to write at least three thousand words…You must write between four and five thousand words.”可知，今年的要求比去年难，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
28．句意：在世界各地的一些顶尖大学都有许多奖项。some of后面跟名词复数，university“大学”的复数是universities故填universities。
29．句意：第二名的获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王莲。由“second”可知应用定冠词the(序数词前面用定冠词the)。故填the。
30．句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据“She now works…a scientist in the US.”可知是，她在美国当科学家，work as当……，任……职，担任…工作，固定搭配。故填as。
31．widely 32．shows 33．a 34．the most popular 35．was built 36．at 37．its 38．celebration 39．But 40．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。
31．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。此处修饰形容词用副词widely。故填widely。
32．句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后加名词复数。故填shows。
33．句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“in the UK”可知是最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
35．句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。
36．句意：它最初被称为千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”。故填at。
37．句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
38．句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
39．句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
40．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to keep。
41．most common 42．are 43．are allowed 44．a 45．to work 46．weeks’ 47．at 48．because/as 49．usually 50．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的青少年做兼职的情况。
41．句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They do part-time jobs”可知，此处指的是其中最常见的工作，故用最高级；common的最高级是most common。故填most common。
42．句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。时态是一般现在时，主语Cleaning and
working是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
43．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语school students与allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且时态的一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are allowed。
44．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。week是可数名词，此处表示“一周”用不定冠词，且school发音以元音音素开头，用a。故填a。
45．句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但照看孩子可以晚一点工作）。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故用不定式。故填to work。
46．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。根据“two ... holiday”可知，此处应是“两周的假期”，用所有格形式，two后加复数weeks，所有格是weeks’。故填weeks’。
47．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。not...at all“完全不”，固定搭配。故填at。
48．句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想挣些钱。根据“Teenagers do part-time jobs ... they want to earn some money.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because或as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
49．句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处用复数修饰动词earn，usual的复数形式是usually。故填usually。
50．句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资规定，所以许多青少年的工作时薪只有2英镑或3英镑。此处应是复数，表示“16岁以下的孩子”，child的复数是children。故填children。
51．but 52．an 53．to study 54．dangerous/most dangerous 55．teachers’ 56．returned 57．quietly 58．with 59．hearts 60．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个兄弟的故事，两人都想去艺术大学，但因贫穷只能去一个，最后通过抽签来决定，其中一个去上学，另一个下煤矿。文章告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，没有人的成功是独自完成的。
51．句意：两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
52．句意：经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，空格处缺少冠词，idea是元音音素开头，故填an。
53．句意：然后，当赢了的兄弟四年后完成了学习，他将支付另一位兄弟上大学的学费。分析句子结构可知此处study为非谓语动词，此处用不定式表目的，故填to study。
54．句意：阿尔布雷特·丢勒是其中一个兄弟，他赢了，所以他弟弟杰克下了危险的矿井。此处缺形容词，分析句意及所给词汇可知应填dangerous，根据空格前the可知，此处也可以填最高级most dangerous。故填dangerous/most dangerous。
55．句意：丢勒全心全意地学习，并且他的画比他大部分的老师的画都要好得多。teacher为可数名词，由前文most of可知此处应用复数形式，且根据句意可知此处为双重所有格，表示“老师的画”，故应用名词所有格。故填teachers’。
56．句意：丢勒回来了。联系上下文可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填returned。
57．句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学校时，杰克小声说：“在矿井这四年使我的手受了伤，太晚了，现在我甚至拿不住一个杯子。”空格处应填副词修饰动词，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，故填quietly。
58．句意：丢勒为了表达自己对于兄弟的爱，他画了杰克的手，手掌合在一起，纤细的手指指向天空。根据下文“The Praying Hands”可知，此处是手掌合在一起祈祷的状态，空格处缺介词with与空格后内容构成介词短语表示伴随状态。故填with。
59．句意：他把这幅画简单地成为“手”，但是全世界的人几乎快速地对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并且将它重新命名为“祈祷之手”。heart为可数名词单数，分析句意可知此处是众人的心扉，故填可数名词复数形式。故填hearts。
60．句意：下次你再看到这幅动人的作品时，再看一眼。根据“The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a … look”可知此处暗示要多看看这幅作品。take a second look“再看一眼”。故填second。
61．an 62．lies 63．of 64．completely 65．lights 66．was created 67．they 68．manager 69．providing 70．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装饰，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。
61．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。
根据““experimental bookstore””可知，此处表示泛指，experimental以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“Wuguan Books…(lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填lies。
63．句意：五官图书位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“is full …special cafés”可知，be full of“充满……”。故填of。
64．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。根据“almost…(complete) dark”可知，使用副词修饰形容词，completely“完全地”。故填completely。
65．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“with many”可知，many+名词复数。故填lights。
66．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“The bookstore…(create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为was done。故填was created。
67．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“increasing people’s senses when…read books.”可知，此处使用人称代词主格they指代people。故填they。
68．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“Su Yu-shan, the…(manage) of the store”可知，此处指人，使用名词manager“经理”，此处指一位经理，使用单数形式。故填manager。
69．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。根据“by”是介词可知，by doing“通过做”。故填providing。
70．句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。结合上下句关系可知是让步关系，所以用although来引导，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
71．praised 72．an 73．gradually 74．smoother 75．shows 76．listening 77．to write 78．their 79．because 80．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
71．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
72．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
74．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
75．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
76．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
77．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
78．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
79．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
80．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。
81．because 82．it 83．getting 84．the 85．teaches 86．actions 87．are made 88．as 89．quicker 90．belief
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
81．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
82．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据“Many believe…takes 21 days to form a
habit.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，“to form a habit”是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
83．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词getting。故填getting。
84．句意：治疗师Mark Vahrmeye说21天的规律看起来简单。此处特指上文提到的21天养成一个习惯的规律，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
85．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三单，动词用三单式teaches。故填teaches。
86．句意：教授思维模式的Maurice Duffy博士说我们的日常行为就是我们的习惯。根据“are”可知，此处应填名词复数actions。故填actions。
87．句意：研究饮食习惯的Alyssa Roberts说习惯是通过重复某些事养成的。主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以使用被动语态，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，make过去分词是made。故填are made。
88．句意：如果如此重复，大脑就会把压力视为一个吃东西寻求安慰的机会。根据“the brain will see stress…a chance”可知，此处是指把压力看作一个机会，see…as“把……看作……”，固定短语。故填as。
89．句意：像喝水这样的简单习惯比大量锻炼这样更难养成的习惯形成得更快。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级quicker。故填quicker。
90．句意：这种信念有助于戒烟、减肥、少喝酒和多锻炼。空处在句中作主语，应填名词belief“信念”，不可数名词。故填belief。
91．so 92．is spent 93．invention 94．More 95．meals 96．like 97．traditional 98．is 99．However 100．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
91．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据“People everywhere are busy, ...they do not want to wait for their food.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。
92．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。“$240 billion a year”是主语，单数形
式，spend是动词，意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is spent。
93．句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention。故填invention。
94．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。故填More。
95．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。meal是可数名词，根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick...at small stands”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填meals。
96．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。look like“看起来像”，符合题意。故填like。
97．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐。“Chinese food”是名词，前面由形容词进行修饰，tradition是名词，“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
98．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。“one of ...”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is。
99．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根据空前后内容可知，前后内容形成转折关系，however，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。
100．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to eat。
101．to have 102．but 103．a 104．women 105．grew 106．her 107．as 108．well 109．heavier 110．hopes
【导语】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。
101．句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nowadays many families can choose...a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。
102．句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“ More children bring happiness to their parents, ...they also add to the living cost. ”可知，此处指虽然更多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
103．句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mother of three, is...good example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。
104．句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“one of the hard-working and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。
105．句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she...up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
106．句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Now she is working in...husband’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
107．句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。此处是as...as句式。故填as。
108．句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She does really...in her work”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
109．句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are...than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
110．句意：她每个月能赚5万元，但她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。结合上一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填hopes。
111．bigger 112．how 113．freely 114．the 115．are saved 116．at 117．your 118．development 119．to read 120．or
【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。
111．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
112．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。
113．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。
114．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。
115．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。
116．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。
117．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
118．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。
119．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。
120．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。
121．thousands 122．completely 123．but 124．have received 125．why 126．plays 127．a 128．easier 129．as 130．speaking
【导语】本文讨论了汉语作为世界上最难学的语言之一的原因，以及为什么仍有大量人士选择学习汉语。
121．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语有成千上万的汉字。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。
122．句意：而且，语言有不同音调，所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的含义。此处修饰动词change用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
123．句意：例如，“ma”用第一声读意味着“妈妈”，但用第三声读，“ma”，它意味着“马”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
124．句意：76个国家已将汉语纳入其国家教育体系，近2亿人多年来接受汉语培训。receive“收到”，根据“for years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是nearly 200 million people，助动词用have。故填have received。
125．句意：在有这么多有趣的外语可以学习的情况下，他们为什么选择学习汉语呢？根据“For one reason, ”可知此处询问原因，用疑问词why。故填why。
126．句意：一个原因是，中国在世界事件中扮演着重要的角色。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。
127．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处泛指“一个很长的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．句意：了解这门语言也使得在中国周围旅行变得更容易和更愉快。根据“more enjoyable”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
129．句意：尽可能经常地听和说。as often as possible“尽可能经常地”。故填as。
130．句意：尝试与中国本地人交谈，阅读传统的中国故事以了解其文化，或尝试阅读一份中文报纸。根据“or try reading a Chinese newspaper.”可知此处指尝试与本地人交谈，用结构try doing sth.。故填speaking。
131．successful 132．were put 133．ourselves 134．children’s 135．Though/Although 136．To 137．deeply 138．skills 139．to communicate 140．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校为贫困村的孩子们举办了一场大的售卖活动。
131．句意：我们做了很多事情来确保我们能够成功地为他们筹集到足够的资金。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
132．句意：拍卖前两天，我们张贴了通知，让其他人知道我们的拍卖情况。put up“张贴”，和主语notices之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
133．句意：然后我们自己做了不同的东西，比如食物和玩具。根据“we made different things...by...”可知是自己做了不同的东西，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
134．句意：我们中的一些人带来了一些我们不再使用的东西来出售，比如儿童书籍。修饰名词books用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’。
135．句意：虽然这对我来说并不容易，但它非常有趣。前后是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
136．句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有的东西很快就卖完了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。
137．句意：许多学生和老师前来支持我们，这让我们感到深深的感动。修饰形容词moved用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
138．句意：制作东西有助于发展我们的许多生活技能。many后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
139．句意：同时，我们可以学会如何与他人进行良好的沟通。此处用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to communicate。
140．句意：我们希望我们的小小行动能带来巨大的改变。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
141．began 142．father’s 143．an 144．finally 145．to spend 146．and 147．more 148．what 149．from 150．are loved
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然方面，还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面，最后他写了一本关于自然的书，被很多人所喜爱。
141．句意：他们开始了新的生活。根据前后文句子都是过去时可知，此处begin应该用过去时began。故填began。
142．句意：他也爱在他爸爸的农场上户外工作。根据farm可知，此处指他爸爸的农场，所以father要用名词的所有格形式father’s来表示“他爸爸的”。故填father’s。
143．句意：当他29岁时，约翰在工作时遭遇了一场意外。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“遭受意外”have an accident，此处accident是有元音音素开头，所以要用冠词an。故填an。
144．句意：经过一些治疗，最终，他又可以看见了。根据句意可知，此处应该用final的副词形式finally来修饰。故填finally。
145．句意：在那一年晚些时候，约翰决定用他所有的时间来了解自然。根据decide可知，后面的动词要用不定式to do的形式。故填to spend。
146．句意：他研究植物和野生动物。“plants”和“wild animal”是属于同类名词，此处要用and来连接。故填and。
147．句意：这是为了比以前更多地了解周围的世界。根据“than”可知，此处的many要用比较级more的形式。故填more。
148．句意：他爬山也会写下他所看到的。根据句型结构可知，此处是考查宾语从句，用what来引导，表示他所看到的内容。故填what。
149．句意：他们从约翰的书了解自然的重要性。根据句型结构可知，此处“the importance of nature”是来自于“John’s books”，所以要用介词from。故填from。
150．句意：他的书被很多人所喜爱。本句中His books和many people是被动的关系，所以此处love要用被动语态，又因前后句可知，本句是一般现在时，books是复数，所以是are loved。故填are loved。