Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习 人教版八年级英语下册（无答案）

Unit 7
一、选择题。
( )1.Do you know China is one of 　　　　in the world
A.the old country　 B.oldest country C.the oldest countries　 D.oldest countries
( )2.Qomolangma was 　　　　before the new height of it was announced.
A.8,844.43 meters high B.8,844.43-meters-high
C.8,844.43-meter-high D.8,844.43 meters height
( )3.Qomolangma is higher than 　　　　.
A.any other mountain B.any others mountains
C.any mountain D.others mountains
( )4.No ocean in the world is 　　　　the Pacific Ocean.
A.as bigger as　 B.as biggest as　
C.the biggest　 D.as big as
( )5.Of all the salt lakes,the Caspian Sea is 　　　　.
A.very deep　 B.deeper　 C.the deepest　 D.the deeper
( )6.When the little boy saw his mom,he was very　　　　 and ran towards her.
A.exciting　 B.excited　 C.excitement　 D.excite
( )7.I rushed to the door and 　　　　a chair in the hallway.
A.fell out　 B.fell over　 C.fell in　 D.fell off
( )8.—Do you know the　　　　 of the elephant
—Yes.It　　　　 about 5,000 kilos.
weight; weighs　 B.weight; weight
C.weigh; weighs　 D.weigh; weigh
( )9.My dog is clever and he can stand　　　　 two legs.
A.on　 B.in　 C.out　 D.without
( )10.I don’t like this pair of jeans.Could you show me　　　　 pair
A.the other　 B.others　 C.another　 D.the others
( )11.The tree near my home is one of ___________ trees in our village.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
( )12.You ‘d better practice speaking as ______________ as possible after class.
A. more B. much C. many D. most
( )13. ---How___________ is the tall building ---It’s 3 meters .
A. high. B. taller. C. short. D. many.
( )14. I’m sorry I’m late . I should get there 10 minutes _____________.
A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest
( )15. There isn’t an airport near where I live . The _____________ one is about 90 miles away .
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
( )16. She is already _____her brother.
A. so tall than B. as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as
( )17. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Japan.
any other city B. all the other cities
C. any city D. the other cities
( )18. She looks ___than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
( )19.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. longer B. longest C. long D. length
( )20. This book is_____ that one, but_____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )21. It was very hot yesterday，but it is______ today.
A.even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
( )22. The earth is about_____ as the moon.
A.as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )23. His father is_____than his mother.
A.older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. bigger four years
( )24. I know ______about Shenzhen than you, so tell me some, please.
A. little B. some C. much D. less
( )25. Tony’s toys are ______more than Susan’s.
A. many time B. many times C. much time D. more time
二、句型转换。
1. He read English last night. (改为否定句)
He ____________ ___________English last night .
2.We’ll go to Beijing .(改为一般疑问句)
________ you _________ to Beijing
3.She reads English four one hour everyday .(对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ does she read English everyday
4.Qomolangma is 8,844,43 meters high .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ Qomolangma
5.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class .(改为同义句)
Tom is __________ ____________ boy in his class .
6.我们不久就会实现梦想。(完成译句)
We’ll _______ our ________ soon .
7. There are some boys in the room. (改为否定句)
There ____________ ___________boys in the room.
8. I ‘d like to play soccer.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you _________ to play soccer
9. She will be back in two days .(对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ will she be back
10. The population of our city is 18,000,000.( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _________ the population of your city
11. Math is important , English is important , too .(改为同义句)
Math is __________ important ____________ English .
12. 大家尽管问我任何问题。(完成译句)
_______ ________ to ask me anything .
三、单句辨错。
1. She gave away his job and started writing poetry at the age of 30.______
A B C D
2. Our headmaster is always the first come and the last to leave . _______
A B C D
3. We should try eating up all the food that we’ve ordered . ______________
A B C D
4. There is not book on the teacher’s desk._____________
A B C D
5. The fans shouted with exciting when they saw the famous singer._____
A B C D
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
full long nature but careful along send protect most tourist
If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of the 1.______ popular places in China. It's a wonderful experience to walk 2.______ the wall.
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It's about 8, 850 kilometers 3._____. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 4._______ the central areas of the country. All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies, fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 5. _____ warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 6.____ other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 7.________ there. It is often 8.____ of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 9._________ when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 10._______. It will be an unforgettable trip.
五、完型填空。
Mike, a twelve-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to__ 2_ _some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Mike went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you ”
The old man answered “I’m hungry, I haven’t had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Milk said to the old man, “Let’s go to the___4___.”
When they___5__there, Mike asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter__6_ _the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll__ 7_ _forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Mike was_ _8 __when he heard this. Just when he wanted to__ 9 __for the meal, the waiter came. Mike and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free__ 10__it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.
( )1.A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on
( )2.A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. drink
( )3.A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry
( )4.A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
( )5. A. got B. reached to C. arrived at D. arrived in
( )6. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away
( )7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( )8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy
( )9. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. buy
( )10. A. when B. until C. unless D. because
六、阅读理解。
A
Many people think that the dinosaur(恐龙) is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the blue whale. Blue whale can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal but also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to “speak” to whales! One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
There is a famous white whale called Moby Dick. He was in a story by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick.
Sadly. There are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousand of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
( )1. The story is about ___ .
killing whales B. the largest animals
C. what whales eat D. dangerous animals in the sea.
( )2. Whales can ___ .
lay eggs B. talk to each other
C. tell us about themselves D. live on land
( )3. Moby Dick ___.
A. was an American B. knew Herman Melville
C. had a friend called Captain Ahab D. was a whale in a story
( )4. There are not many whales left because ___.
A. people have killed a lot of them B. they can talk to each other
C. they live in the sea D. there are laws against them
( )5. The correct statement according to the passage is ___ .
A. Moby Dick was very clever, but he was killed in the end
B. thousands of whales were killed because they were tasty to eat
C.people can understand in which language whales talk about
D.the number of whales may increase because of laws to protect them
B
The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）.On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate.In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.
In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer.
In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool.
Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states.
( )6.In the north central states，people wear ________ clothes in summer and ________ clothes during the winter.
A.light；heavy fur B.wool；cotton C.wool；silk D.silk；linen
( )7.The climate in the southwest is ________ during the winter，but ________ in summer.
A.quite cold；very hot B.comfortably warm；rather hot
C.a little cold；rather hot D.quite warm；little hot
( )8.Today ________ parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter.
A.a few B.most C.all D.not all
( )9.Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China.
B.Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables.
C.In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes.
D.Most states in America have almost the same climate.
( )10.The best title（标题）of the passage should be ________.
A.Vegetables and Fruits B.The Climate and Fruits
C.The United States D.The Climate of the United States