2024年中考英语考前突破之短文填空（广东专用）（含答案）
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2024年中考英语考前突破之短文填空（广东专用）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
（1）
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 1 , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 2 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 3 . A knife is made to cut things 4 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 5 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 6 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 7 backgrounds. He 8 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 9 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 10 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(2)
Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22nd. It soon became one of the 36 topics on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more
than twenty 37 times and many people give “likes” to it.
“The dance is 38 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 39 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 40 , it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to 41 about 26 hours underwater achieving the shooting (拍摄).
He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 42 to dance underwater five years ago. 43 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 44 my performance,” she said. “It has 45 me a long time to control my body underwater. It's a beautiful art form. I'm happy to show it.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(3)
Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood.
The accident 1 at around 10：00 a. m. on October 11th. Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community 2 he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the second floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, so he knew 3 that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple—Liu Jianjun and her husband.
Community workers and 4 there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the couple's door, but no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger.
Worrying about the old couple's 5 , Guo rushed to that floor quickly without a second thought. He braced(固定) 6 between the pipes(管道) on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher(灭火器). Finally, the fire was put out. Guo got on his motorcycle and rode away.
With 7 hearing, 92-year-old Liu didn't know anything about the process until others put out the fire. She forgot to 8 the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble 9 around, so they failed to answer the door.
Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her 10 to Guo. “It's nothing worth mentioning. I will always help out whenever I can,” Guo said.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(4)
Nelly works in a cleaning company. Usually people call her, and she 1 house cleaning service.
One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 2 letting him know？” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 3 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 4 . He couldn't do any housework. Even 5 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 6 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim, “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuses to let me in？” “The more you worry, the 7 you do. And anyway I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 8 in. 9 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 10 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his or her best to help you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(5)
Kang Jian， born in 1990 in Mohe， Heilongjiang Province， is a dough sculpture(面塑)artist. Over the past three years， he has made 1 than 400 pieces of dough sculpture.
Kang has shown an interest in fine arts 2 he was a child. But it's expensive to study fine arts and Kang's parents were not able to afford it. However， Kang didn't 3 up. He spent his free time drawing by himself.
In 2018， during a visit to 4 museum， Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he made
a decision to take his childhood 5 up again. In 2019， he began to learn to make dough sculptures 6 a famous dough sculpture artist. Through hard work， Kang quickly improved 7 skills.
As a 8 of traditional Chinese literature， Kang loves making dough sculptures of traditional Chinese heroes， such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022， he finished the dough sculptures of 108 9 from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)after 16 months of work.
Kang often gives classes to tell 10 about the art of dough sculptures. He hopes more young people will learn the art of dough sculptures and carry it forward.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(6)
An earthquake hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was so serious 1 now I can still remember it clearly.
It was a sunny afternoon. My son 2 himself when he was playing football， and I took him to the hospital. At that time， we were waiting our turn. 3 ， I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting 4 help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk.
The shake lasted for about two minutes. After the earth stopped shaking， the noise 5 down. Everyone was 6 shocked and could hardly speak. However， we soon 7 that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible because we were on the second floor.
We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in 8 . I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building 9 we were moving down. It's so scary. Luckily， we made it outside. 10 a special day！ I'll never forget it.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(7)
attention belong create effort exact how include play to total trade whether
Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum It has got tons of 1 on social media in China recently.
Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of 2 a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers 3 the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return 4 China.
BBC said the teapot was 5 in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not 6 a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China.
In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in 67 , while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects 8 paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making 9 to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics 10 to China.
However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
（8）
special, hard, before, although, fall, rich, that, stop, ill, enjoy, job, myself
Unlike many of my classmates, my hero is my dad.
When I was five, I was seriously 1 and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he 2 working to look after me in hospital. Later he took up a 3 to work at night so that he would only be out when I was sleeping. He always thought about others 4 himself. This made me start to respect him.
When I was seven, I started learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike so that I would not 5 . I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 6 .
My family is not 7 than others, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad ever said to me, “Family is the only thing 8 is the most important in the whole world.” 9 he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me. He has also taught me that if I really work 10 , I can achieve anything.
My dad is my hero because he has shown me the most important thing in life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(9)
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country make
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is 1 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a 2 of tea or water. 3 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 4 unhappy. Usually I want to 5 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here ” But, don’t be 6 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you to 7 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 8 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 9 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 10 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(10)
of it and make that what process wide spread much invent tradition
Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 4 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.
The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 10 the future will be like.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案详解：
(1)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
However考查连词。句意：“然而，几个月过去了，冯一个也没有推荐。”由语境可知及句子结构可知，此处前后是转折关系，需填表转折的并列连词，此处又由逗号隔开且位于句首。故填However。
What考查连词。句意：“我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的长处。”此处引导的是一个主语从句，连词在从句中充当宾语的成分，意为“什么”，又位于句首。故填What。
use考查名词。句意：“的确，每个事物和工具都有自己的用处。”由后文给的例子可知，此处在讲用处。故填use。
while考查连词。句意：“刀子是做来切东西的，而筷子是做来夹食物的。”此处前后是对比关系。故填while。
special考查形容词。句意：“就像一个物件，每个人都有一个特殊的长处。”由前文刀子和筷子的长处可知，此处把人和物进行类比，故在讲人的长处。故填special。
everything考查代词。句意：“我们不能期待每个人都擅长一切的事情。”由前文的"Nobody is perfect."以及can't可知此处everything才符合语境。故填everything。
different考查形容词。句意：“在这样的思想下，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的有天赋的人。”由background可知，此处应该填一个形容词，且每个人擅长的东西不同他们的背景也不同。故填different。
offered考查动词。句意：“他给他们提供了不同的官职。”offer sb. sth“给某人提供……”，且根据discovered可知，时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
example考查名词。句意：“出身寒门的马周就是一个很好的例子。”此处是对上一个自然段最后的内容进行举例，所以example符合题意。故填example。
with考查介词。句意：“马帮助皇帝处理困难的事物并成为了历史上有名的人物。”deal with“处理”。故填with。
(2)
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了舞蹈演员何灏浩通过水下表演展示中国文化的故事。
1.hottest考查形容词的最高级。句意：“不久，它变成了网络上最热门的话题之一。”由topics可知，此处应用形容词且one of后面的形容词要用最高级形式。故填the hottest。
2.million考查数词。句意：“它被观看了超过2千万次。”由前文的twenty可知，此处应选million且放在数字后不用加s。故填million。
3.completely考查副词。句意：“这个舞蹈完全不一样。”由different可知，此处需要副词修饰它。故填completely。
4.culture考查名词。句意：“这个舞蹈以新的方式展示了传统的中国文化。”由traditional Chinese可知，此处culture符合。故填culture。
5.minutes考查名词。句意：“虽然只有两分钟。”根据语境和two可知，此处应该填minutes。
6.spend考查动词。句意：“这个舞者，何浩浩必须花26小时在水下拍摄。”sb spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做某事。”且放在had to后面要用原形。故填spend。
7.herself考查反身代词。句意：“从事这项运动10年后，她在5年前挑战自己在水下跳舞。”本句主语和宾
语是同一个人，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填herself。
8.Since考查连词。句意：“自从她决定出演这个角色以来，她已经读了很多关于中国古代舞蹈的书。”由主句的谓语动词has read可知，此处是时间状语从句，要用since引导且位于句首。故填Since。
9.with 考查介词。句意：“我很高兴用我的表演来分享它的美。”with后可跟方式。故填with。
10.taken考查动词。句意：“在水下控制我的身体花了很长的时间。”由has可知此处应该是has done。故填taken。
(3)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名邮递员帮忙灭火，救下一对老夫妇的故事。
1. happened考查动词。句意：“这次意外发生在十月十一日的十点左右”。由语境可知，此处讲的是事故发生的时候，且时态是一般过去时。故填happened。
2. when考查连词。句意：“当他看见这座建筑的二楼的厨房冒烟的时候，他正在给望月湖社区送报纸”。由语境可知，此处引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
3. exactly考查副词。句意：“郭在这里工作了超过十年，所以他确切地知道火来自一对老夫妻的厨房”。此处需要副词修饰动词knew，且根据后文的语境可知，郭是准确知道的。故填exactly。
4. neighbors考查名词。句意：“这个社区的工作人员和邻居也注意到了火，并拨打了119”。and链接两个并列成分，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbors。
5. safety考查名词。句意：“因为担忧这对夫妇的安全，郭想都不想就冲进去了。”one’s 后要用名词，且结合语境只有safety符合。故填safety。
6. himself考查反身代词。句意：“他把自己固定在外墙的管道上，这样他就可以空出手去用灭火器。”由语境可知，本句主语和谓语是同一个。故填himself。
7. poor考查形容词。句意：“由于听力差，92岁的刘先生对这个过程一无所知，直到火被扑灭。”由前文的没人回答，以及后文的一无所知可知，刘先生听力差。故填poor。
8. turn考查动词。句意：“做完饭后，她忘了关气。”turn sth. off“关掉……”且位于to 后要用动词原形。故填turn。
9. moving考查动词。句意：“她的丈夫行动有困难。”由failed to answer the door 可知，是行动不便且have trouble（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
10. thanks考查名词。句意：“他写了长达三页的信来表达他的感激之情”。由语境可知，此处是在表达感激。故填thanks。
(4)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了耐莉在一家清洁公司工作，接到了来自蒂姆的电话，他想让她去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道这是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
1. provides考查动词。句意：“通常人们打电话给她，她提供房屋情节服务。”由后文的service可知，provide符合语境，又由usually可知，时态是一般现在时，且she是第三人称单数。故填provides。
2. without考查介词。句意：“我可以在他不知情的情况下做吗？”由后文的refuse to let me in可知，without符合。故填without。
3. neighbor考查名词。句意：“因为他担忧他的邻居史密斯先生。”由his可知，此处需要一个名词，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbor。
4 mess考查名词。句意：“他的屋子一片狼藉。”be in a mess“处于混乱中”。故填mess。
5. sweeping考查动名词。句意：“甚至扫地对他来说都困难。”由前一句可知，史密斯先生做家务困难，扫地是其中之一，且在此处做主语。故填sweeping。
6. waste考查动词。句意：“他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想他们浪费时间照顾他。”由语境可知，waste符合，且want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填waste。
7. less考查形容词比较级。句意：“你担心的越多，做的就越少。”The more…the more…“越……就越……”。little的比较级是less。故填less。
8. her考查人称代词宾格。句意：“幸运地是，史密斯先生让她进去了。”此处是动词let后面的宾语。故填her。
9. Since考查连词。句意：“既然她承诺蒂姆不告诉他的姓名，她就没有告诉史密斯太多。”由语境可知，此处是引导让步状语从句，又因为谓语句首。故填Since。
10. depend考查动词。句意：“有时候，我们不期待依赖别人。”depend on“依赖”。由sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数we。故填depend
(5)
本文主要介绍了黑龙江面塑师——康健的故事。
1. more 考查固定搭配。more than意为“多于”。故选填more。
2. since 考查连词。句意：康健从小就对美术感兴趣。since作连词，意为“自从”。故选填since。
3. give 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选填give。
4. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且museum以辅音音素开头。故选填a。
5. interest 考查名词。句意：然后，他决定重拾童年的兴趣。故选填interest。
6. from 考查介词。learn ... from ...意为“从……学习……”。故选填from。
7. his 考查代词。skill作名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代上文的Kang。故选填his。
8. fan 考查名词。句意：作为中国传统文学的爱好者，康喜欢制作中国传统英雄人物的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。故选填fan。
9. characters 考查名词。句意：2022年4月，经过16个月的工作，他完成了小说《水浒传》中108个人物的面塑。故选填characters。
10. pupils 考查名词。句意：康健经常给学生上课，告诉他们面塑的艺术。故选填pupils。
(6)
本文记录了作者家乡12年前的地震。
1. that 考查固定搭配。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。故选填that。
2. hurt 考查动词。句意：我的儿子在踢足球时伤到了自己，我带他去了医院。从上文的was可知要用一般过去时。故选填hurt。
3. Suddenly 考查副词。句意：那个时候，我们正在等待我们的号，突然，我听到一声巨响。故选填Suddenly。
4. for 考查介词。for作介词，意为“为了得到”。故选填for。
5. died 考查动词。die down意为“逐渐消失；减弱”，根据上文的stopped可知，要用一般过去时。故选填died。
6. completely 考查副词。句意：每个人都彻底惊呆了，几乎说不出话来。completely作副词，修饰形容词shocked。故选填completely。
7. realized 考查动词。句意：然而，很快我们意识到我们应该尽快离开建筑因为我们在二楼。根据下文的were可知要用一般过去时。故选填realized。
8. silence 考查名词。in silence意为“沉默地”。故选填silence。
9. while 考查连词。句意：当我们往下走时，我注意到大楼的墙上有大裂缝。 while作连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选填while。
10. What 考查感叹句。感叹句型：what+a/an +adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选填what。
(7)
1．句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“It has got tons of … on social media in China recently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境。故填attention。
2．句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“… a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。
3．句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“one of the vloggers … the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
4．句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。return to“返回”，固定短语。故填to。
5．句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“the teapot was … in 2011 by a Chinese artist”可知备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。
6．句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据“Though it’s not … a cultural relic”及备选词汇可知“exact完全的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填exactly。
7．句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。
8．句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“The Chinese objects … paintings, artworks, jades and so on”可知备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
9．句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填
efforts。
10．句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics … to China”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belong to为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong。
（8）
【导语】本文介绍了我心目中的英雄——我的爸爸。
1．句意：当我五岁的时候，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。根据“look after me in hospital”可知我生病住院了，ill“生病的”，故填ill。
2．句意：我父亲知道我母亲有多么热爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我。根据“to look after me in hospital”可知是他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我，stop“停止”，描述过去的事，动词使用过去式，故填stopped。
3．句意：后来，他找了一份工作，晚上上班，这样他就只在我睡觉的时候出去。根据“to work at night”可知是指一份工作，空前有a修饰，job“工作”填原形，故填job。
4．句意：他总是先为别人着想，然后才是自己。根据“This made me start to respect him.”可知我很敬佩爸爸，因此爸爸是先为别人着想，然后才是自己，before“在……之前”，故填before。
5．句意：我爸爸跑在我后面，扶着自行车的后座，这样我就不会摔倒了。根据“My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike”可知爸爸这样做是为了防止我摔倒，情态动词would后接动词fall“摔”原形，故填fall。
6．句意：很快，我就能自己骑了。根据“I was able to ride”可知是指我就能自己骑了，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
7．句意：我们家并不比别人富裕，我们也没有大房子，也没有昂贵的汽车。根据“we do not own a big house or an expensive car”可知我们并不富裕，结合than，此空需使用rich“富裕的”比较级，故填richer。
8．句意：家庭是世界上唯一最重要的东西。先行词是thing，指物，且有only修饰，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
9．句意：虽然他现在每天都在忙他的工作，但他总是会花时间和我在一起。根据“he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me”可知前后表转折，although“虽然”，故填Although。
10．句意：他还教会了我，如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就。根据“I can achieve anything.”可知如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就，hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
（9）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。
1．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据短语搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”且文章开头讲述了中国主人有时候会认为外国客人粗鲁，那是因为中外不同。故填different。
2．句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据横线后为“茶或水”可知，此处为一杯“cup”。故填cup。
3．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。根据前文主要讲述中国的习惯，横线后主要讲述西方的主人的习惯，因此是前后对比，且位于句首，需大写，故填But。
4．句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据上下文可知我不抽烟，当看到客人在家里抽烟，我感到不高兴，感到“feel”且用一般现在时。故填feel。
5．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据上下文，我感到不开心，想要阻止，根据所给词“stop”符合题意。故填stop。
6．句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。横线前是be动词，后接形容词，根据所给词和上下文可知，“surprised”符合题意，即“不要感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
87．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”表示允许某人做某事，故横线上用动词，根据上下文在讲述抽烟的事。故所给词smoke符合题意。故填smoke。
8．句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。上下文为一般现在时，讲述平常的事情，主语为“guests”,名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。根据所给词have符合题意。故填have。
9．句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。上下文用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形，结合所给词tell符合题意，将其变成单三形。故填tells。
10．句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据前文“在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。”可知，邀请外国客人来，如果他不带礼物，也不要惊讶。根据所给词“gift”符合题意。故填gift。
（10）
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。
1．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。
2．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。
3．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。
4．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。
5．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。
6．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
7．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。
8．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
9．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。
10．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
（1）
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 1 , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 2 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 3 . A knife is made to cut things 4 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 5 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 6 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 7 backgrounds. He 8 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 9 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 10 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(2)
Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22nd. It soon became one of the 36 topics on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more
than twenty 37 times and many people give “likes” to it.
“The dance is 38 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 39 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 40 , it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to 41 about 26 hours underwater achieving the shooting (拍摄).
He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 42 to dance underwater five years ago. 43 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 44 my performance,” she said. “It has 45 me a long time to control my body underwater. It's a beautiful art form. I'm happy to show it.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(3)
Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood.
The accident 1 at around 10：00 a. m. on October 11th. Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community 2 he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the second floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, so he knew 3 that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple—Liu Jianjun and her husband.
Community workers and 4 there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the couple's door, but no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger.
Worrying about the old couple's 5 , Guo rushed to that floor quickly without a second thought. He braced(固定) 6 between the pipes(管道) on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher(灭火器). Finally, the fire was put out. Guo got on his motorcycle and rode away.
With 7 hearing, 92-year-old Liu didn't know anything about the process until others put out the fire. She forgot to 8 the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble 9 around, so they failed to answer the door.
Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her 10 to Guo. “It's nothing worth mentioning. I will always help out whenever I can,” Guo said.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(4)
Nelly works in a cleaning company. Usually people call her, and she 1 house cleaning service.
One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 2 letting him know？” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 3 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 4 . He couldn't do any housework. Even 5 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 6 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim, “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuses to let me in？” “The more you worry, the 7 you do. And anyway I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 8 in. 9 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 10 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his or her best to help you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(5)
Kang Jian， born in 1990 in Mohe， Heilongjiang Province， is a dough sculpture(面塑)artist. Over the past three years， he has made 1 than 400 pieces of dough sculpture.
Kang has shown an interest in fine arts 2 he was a child. But it's expensive to study fine arts and Kang's parents were not able to afford it. However， Kang didn't 3 up. He spent his free time drawing by himself.
In 2018， during a visit to 4 museum， Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he made
a decision to take his childhood 5 up again. In 2019， he began to learn to make dough sculptures 6 a famous dough sculpture artist. Through hard work， Kang quickly improved 7 skills.
As a 8 of traditional Chinese literature， Kang loves making dough sculptures of traditional Chinese heroes， such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022， he finished the dough sculptures of 108 9 from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)after 16 months of work.
Kang often gives classes to tell 10 about the art of dough sculptures. He hopes more young people will learn the art of dough sculptures and carry it forward.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(6)
An earthquake hit our hometown 12 years ago. The earthquake was so serious 1 now I can still remember it clearly.
It was a sunny afternoon. My son 2 himself when he was playing football， and I took him to the hospital. At that time， we were waiting our turn. 3 ， I heard a loud noise. Then everything started to shake. People were running and shouting 4 help. I quickly grabbed (抓紧) my son and then stayed under the front desk.
The shake lasted for about two minutes. After the earth stopped shaking， the noise 5 down. Everyone was 6 shocked and could hardly speak. However， we soon 7 that we should get out of the building as quickly as possible because we were on the second floor.
We brought everyone together and walked to the first floor in 8 . I noticed large cracks (裂缝) in the walls of the building 9 we were moving down. It's so scary. Luckily， we made it outside. 10 a special day！ I'll never forget it.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(7)
attention belong create effort exact how include play to total trade whether
Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum It has got tons of 1 on social media in China recently.
Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of 2 a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers 3 the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return 4 China.
BBC said the teapot was 5 in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not 6 a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China.
In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in 67 , while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects 8 paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making 9 to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics 10 to China.
However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
（8）
special, hard, before, although, fall, rich, that, stop, ill, enjoy, job, myself
Unlike many of my classmates, my hero is my dad.
When I was five, I was seriously 1 and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he 2 working to look after me in hospital. Later he took up a 3 to work at night so that he would only be out when I was sleeping. He always thought about others 4 himself. This made me start to respect him.
When I was seven, I started learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike so that I would not 5 . I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 6 .
My family is not 7 than others, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad ever said to me, “Family is the only thing 8 is the most important in the whole world.” 9 he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me. He has also taught me that if I really work 10 , I can achieve anything.
My dad is my hero because he has shown me the most important thing in life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(9)
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country make
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is 1 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a 2 of tea or water. 3 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 4 unhappy. Usually I want to 5 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here ” But, don’t be 6 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you to 7 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 8 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 9 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 10 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(10)
of it and make that what process wide spread much invent tradition
Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 2 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 3 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 4 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.
The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 8 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 9 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 10 the future will be like.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案详解：
(1)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
However考查连词。句意：“然而，几个月过去了，冯一个也没有推荐。”由语境可知及句子结构可知，此处前后是转折关系，需填表转折的并列连词，此处又由逗号隔开且位于句首。故填However。
What考查连词。句意：“我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的长处。”此处引导的是一个主语从句，连词在从句中充当宾语的成分，意为“什么”，又位于句首。故填What。
use考查名词。句意：“的确，每个事物和工具都有自己的用处。”由后文给的例子可知，此处在讲用处。故填use。
while考查连词。句意：“刀子是做来切东西的，而筷子是做来夹食物的。”此处前后是对比关系。故填while。
special考查形容词。句意：“就像一个物件，每个人都有一个特殊的长处。”由前文刀子和筷子的长处可知，此处把人和物进行类比，故在讲人的长处。故填special。
everything考查代词。句意：“我们不能期待每个人都擅长一切的事情。”由前文的"Nobody is perfect."以及can't可知此处everything才符合语境。故填everything。
different考查形容词。句意：“在这样的思想下，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的有天赋的人。”由background可知，此处应该填一个形容词，且每个人擅长的东西不同他们的背景也不同。故填different。
offered考查动词。句意：“他给他们提供了不同的官职。”offer sb. sth“给某人提供……”，且根据discovered可知，时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
example考查名词。句意：“出身寒门的马周就是一个很好的例子。”此处是对上一个自然段最后的内容进行举例，所以example符合题意。故填example。
with考查介词。句意：“马帮助皇帝处理困难的事物并成为了历史上有名的人物。”deal with“处理”。故填with。
(2)
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了舞蹈演员何灏浩通过水下表演展示中国文化的故事。
1.hottest考查形容词的最高级。句意：“不久，它变成了网络上最热门的话题之一。”由topics可知，此处应用形容词且one of后面的形容词要用最高级形式。故填the hottest。
2.million考查数词。句意：“它被观看了超过2千万次。”由前文的twenty可知，此处应选million且放在数字后不用加s。故填million。
3.completely考查副词。句意：“这个舞蹈完全不一样。”由different可知，此处需要副词修饰它。故填completely。
4.culture考查名词。句意：“这个舞蹈以新的方式展示了传统的中国文化。”由traditional Chinese可知，此处culture符合。故填culture。
5.minutes考查名词。句意：“虽然只有两分钟。”根据语境和two可知，此处应该填minutes。
6.spend考查动词。句意：“这个舞者，何浩浩必须花26小时在水下拍摄。”sb spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做某事。”且放在had to后面要用原形。故填spend。
7.herself考查反身代词。句意：“从事这项运动10年后，她在5年前挑战自己在水下跳舞。”本句主语和宾
语是同一个人，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填herself。
8.Since考查连词。句意：“自从她决定出演这个角色以来，她已经读了很多关于中国古代舞蹈的书。”由主句的谓语动词has read可知，此处是时间状语从句，要用since引导且位于句首。故填Since。
9.with 考查介词。句意：“我很高兴用我的表演来分享它的美。”with后可跟方式。故填with。
10.taken考查动词。句意：“在水下控制我的身体花了很长的时间。”由has可知此处应该是has done。故填taken。
(3)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名邮递员帮忙灭火，救下一对老夫妇的故事。
1. happened考查动词。句意：“这次意外发生在十月十一日的十点左右”。由语境可知，此处讲的是事故发生的时候，且时态是一般过去时。故填happened。
2. when考查连词。句意：“当他看见这座建筑的二楼的厨房冒烟的时候，他正在给望月湖社区送报纸”。由语境可知，此处引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
3. exactly考查副词。句意：“郭在这里工作了超过十年，所以他确切地知道火来自一对老夫妻的厨房”。此处需要副词修饰动词knew，且根据后文的语境可知，郭是准确知道的。故填exactly。
4. neighbors考查名词。句意：“这个社区的工作人员和邻居也注意到了火，并拨打了119”。and链接两个并列成分，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbors。
5. safety考查名词。句意：“因为担忧这对夫妇的安全，郭想都不想就冲进去了。”one’s 后要用名词，且结合语境只有safety符合。故填safety。
6. himself考查反身代词。句意：“他把自己固定在外墙的管道上，这样他就可以空出手去用灭火器。”由语境可知，本句主语和谓语是同一个。故填himself。
7. poor考查形容词。句意：“由于听力差，92岁的刘先生对这个过程一无所知，直到火被扑灭。”由前文的没人回答，以及后文的一无所知可知，刘先生听力差。故填poor。
8. turn考查动词。句意：“做完饭后，她忘了关气。”turn sth. off“关掉……”且位于to 后要用动词原形。故填turn。
9. moving考查动词。句意：“她的丈夫行动有困难。”由failed to answer the door 可知，是行动不便且have trouble（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
10. thanks考查名词。句意：“他写了长达三页的信来表达他的感激之情”。由语境可知，此处是在表达感激。故填thanks。
(4)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了耐莉在一家清洁公司工作，接到了来自蒂姆的电话，他想让她去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道这是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
1. provides考查动词。句意：“通常人们打电话给她，她提供房屋情节服务。”由后文的service可知，provide符合语境，又由usually可知，时态是一般现在时，且she是第三人称单数。故填provides。
2. without考查介词。句意：“我可以在他不知情的情况下做吗？”由后文的refuse to let me in可知，without符合。故填without。
3. neighbor考查名词。句意：“因为他担忧他的邻居史密斯先生。”由his可知，此处需要一个名词，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbor。
4 mess考查名词。句意：“他的屋子一片狼藉。”be in a mess“处于混乱中”。故填mess。
5. sweeping考查动名词。句意：“甚至扫地对他来说都困难。”由前一句可知，史密斯先生做家务困难，扫地是其中之一，且在此处做主语。故填sweeping。
6. waste考查动词。句意：“他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想他们浪费时间照顾他。”由语境可知，waste符合，且want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填waste。
7. less考查形容词比较级。句意：“你担心的越多，做的就越少。”The more…the more…“越……就越……”。little的比较级是less。故填less。
8. her考查人称代词宾格。句意：“幸运地是，史密斯先生让她进去了。”此处是动词let后面的宾语。故填her。
9. Since考查连词。句意：“既然她承诺蒂姆不告诉他的姓名，她就没有告诉史密斯太多。”由语境可知，此处是引导让步状语从句，又因为谓语句首。故填Since。
10. depend考查动词。句意：“有时候，我们不期待依赖别人。”depend on“依赖”。由sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数we。故填depend
(5)
本文主要介绍了黑龙江面塑师——康健的故事。
1. more 考查固定搭配。more than意为“多于”。故选填more。
2. since 考查连词。句意：康健从小就对美术感兴趣。since作连词，意为“自从”。故选填since。
3. give 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选填give。
4. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且museum以辅音音素开头。故选填a。
5. interest 考查名词。句意：然后，他决定重拾童年的兴趣。故选填interest。
6. from 考查介词。learn ... from ...意为“从……学习……”。故选填from。
7. his 考查代词。skill作名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代上文的Kang。故选填his。
8. fan 考查名词。句意：作为中国传统文学的爱好者，康喜欢制作中国传统英雄人物的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。故选填fan。
9. characters 考查名词。句意：2022年4月，经过16个月的工作，他完成了小说《水浒传》中108个人物的面塑。故选填characters。
10. pupils 考查名词。句意：康健经常给学生上课，告诉他们面塑的艺术。故选填pupils。
(6)
本文记录了作者家乡12年前的地震。
1. that 考查固定搭配。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。故选填that。
2. hurt 考查动词。句意：我的儿子在踢足球时伤到了自己，我带他去了医院。从上文的was可知要用一般过去时。故选填hurt。
3. Suddenly 考查副词。句意：那个时候，我们正在等待我们的号，突然，我听到一声巨响。故选填Suddenly。
4. for 考查介词。for作介词，意为“为了得到”。故选填for。
5. died 考查动词。die down意为“逐渐消失；减弱”，根据上文的stopped可知，要用一般过去时。故选填died。
6. completely 考查副词。句意：每个人都彻底惊呆了，几乎说不出话来。completely作副词，修饰形容词shocked。故选填completely。
7. realized 考查动词。句意：然而，很快我们意识到我们应该尽快离开建筑因为我们在二楼。根据下文的were可知要用一般过去时。故选填realized。
8. silence 考查名词。in silence意为“沉默地”。故选填silence。
9. while 考查连词。句意：当我们往下走时，我注意到大楼的墙上有大裂缝。 while作连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选填while。
10. What 考查感叹句。感叹句型：what+a/an +adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选填what。
(7)
1．句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“It has got tons of … on social media in China recently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境。故填attention。
2．句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“… a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。
3．句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“one of the vloggers … the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
4．句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。return to“返回”，固定短语。故填to。
5．句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“the teapot was … in 2011 by a Chinese artist”可知备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。
6．句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据“Though it’s not … a cultural relic”及备选词汇可知“exact完全的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填exactly。
7．句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。
8．句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“The Chinese objects … paintings, artworks, jades and so on”可知备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
9．句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填
efforts。
10．句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics … to China”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belong to为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong。
（8）
【导语】本文介绍了我心目中的英雄——我的爸爸。
1．句意：当我五岁的时候，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。根据“look after me in hospital”可知我生病住院了，ill“生病的”，故填ill。
2．句意：我父亲知道我母亲有多么热爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我。根据“to look after me in hospital”可知是他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我，stop“停止”，描述过去的事，动词使用过去式，故填stopped。
3．句意：后来，他找了一份工作，晚上上班，这样他就只在我睡觉的时候出去。根据“to work at night”可知是指一份工作，空前有a修饰，job“工作”填原形，故填job。
4．句意：他总是先为别人着想，然后才是自己。根据“This made me start to respect him.”可知我很敬佩爸爸，因此爸爸是先为别人着想，然后才是自己，before“在……之前”，故填before。
5．句意：我爸爸跑在我后面，扶着自行车的后座，这样我就不会摔倒了。根据“My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike”可知爸爸这样做是为了防止我摔倒，情态动词would后接动词fall“摔”原形，故填fall。
6．句意：很快，我就能自己骑了。根据“I was able to ride”可知是指我就能自己骑了，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
7．句意：我们家并不比别人富裕，我们也没有大房子，也没有昂贵的汽车。根据“we do not own a big house or an expensive car”可知我们并不富裕，结合than，此空需使用rich“富裕的”比较级，故填richer。
8．句意：家庭是世界上唯一最重要的东西。先行词是thing，指物，且有only修饰，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
9．句意：虽然他现在每天都在忙他的工作，但他总是会花时间和我在一起。根据“he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me”可知前后表转折，although“虽然”，故填Although。
10．句意：他还教会了我，如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就。根据“I can achieve anything.”可知如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就，hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
（9）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。
1．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据短语搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”且文章开头讲述了中国主人有时候会认为外国客人粗鲁，那是因为中外不同。故填different。
2．句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据横线后为“茶或水”可知，此处为一杯“cup”。故填cup。
3．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。根据前文主要讲述中国的习惯，横线后主要讲述西方的主人的习惯，因此是前后对比，且位于句首，需大写，故填But。
4．句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据上下文可知我不抽烟，当看到客人在家里抽烟，我感到不高兴，感到“feel”且用一般现在时。故填feel。
5．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据上下文，我感到不开心，想要阻止，根据所给词“stop”符合题意。故填stop。
6．句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。横线前是be动词，后接形容词，根据所给词和上下文可知，“surprised”符合题意，即“不要感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
87．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”表示允许某人做某事，故横线上用动词，根据上下文在讲述抽烟的事。故所给词smoke符合题意。故填smoke。
8．句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。上下文为一般现在时，讲述平常的事情，主语为“guests”,名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。根据所给词have符合题意。故填have。
9．句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。上下文用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形，结合所给词tell符合题意，将其变成单三形。故填tells。
10．句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据前文“在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。”可知，邀请外国客人来，如果他不带礼物，也不要惊讶。根据所给词“gift”符合题意。故填gift。
（10）
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。
1．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。
2．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。
3．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。
4．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。
5．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。
6．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
7．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。
8．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
9．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。
10．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。
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