2024年中考英语考前突破之阅读理解（广东专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语考前突破之阅读理解（广东专用）
第一组
A
Mike, Germany I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, Canada Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six weeks. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example for me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
( )1. What does Lisa think of her host mother？
A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Warm-hearted.
( )2. Who stayed in China for the shortest time？
A. Lisa. B. Judy. C. Mike. D. Nancy.
( )3. Where does Nancy come from？
A. Australia. B. Germany. C. Canada. D. Italy.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Mike can make dumplings.
B. Judy's host mother is a cook.
C. Nancy's English has improved a lot.
D. Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A. Life experience. B. Science fiction. C. Sports news. D. Safety education.
B
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why do we like to spend too much time on the phones but easily become bored by studying？
It all comes down to something small and hard to see—dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is something that makes people feel good. Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our body to release more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for information leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why？
When we look at our phones, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will give you a “like”. This uncertainty(不确定性) or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr. We get excited wondering if we have “likes” from our friends. When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released.
And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. However, studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling(赌博)”, we get bored much more easily.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. You could also use what you've learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.
( )6. According to the writer, which of the following is TRUE when students study？
A. They are getting happier. B. They feel time pass more slowly.
C. They have more dopamine. D. They need to eat food.
( )7. What might the underlined phrase “comes down to” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Works out. B. Turns out. C. Results in. D. Results from.
( )8. Which of the following activity CANNOT help release more dopamine？
A. Getting up early. B. Eating delicious food.
C. After exercise. D. Being rewarded.
( )9. When do people have more dopamine？
A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment.
C. When their expectations achieve. D. When they face less uncertainty.
( )10. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make studying interesting？
A. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
B. Reading the most difficult parts of your books first.
C. Sleeping more when you are in face of difficulties.
D. Using what you learn from books to do things in real life.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Peter likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. He wants to read the stories of the heroes and write an article about them for his Chinese class. ( )12. Having learned Jingwei Fills Up the Sea, Tina needs to give a talk about old Chinese mythical (神话的) stories in her class. She has to get more information. ( )13. Alex needs to write a report about the three kingdoms from ancient China for his history homework. He thinks Zhang Fei is strong and brave. He wants to study more about the hero and add more details to his report. ( )14. Daisy likes reading funny stories because she thinks they are interesting and encouraging. She wants to read a book for fun during her holiday. Monkey King is her favorite character. ( )15. Betty likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their political relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. Water Margin The whole book describes the great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They didn't want to follow their emperor, so they fought against him. However, they didn't succeed. C. The Book of Songs It was first known as a classic in Han Dynasty. It is also the earliest existing collection of Chinese poems and songs. D. The Classic of Mountains and Seas It is about Chinese mythology. There are many mythical stories about men and nature like Hou Yi Shoots the Sun and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. E. Ghost Stories Many of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to reflect the Chinese society in the 17th century. F. A Dream in Red Mansions The novel talks about the life of two cousins from two big rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the theme of this book. G. Journey to the West
beautiful poems. She reads them every day and she wants to read more. This book is about the amazing adventures of Sanzang with his three followers, the smart Monkey, the greedy Pig and the kind Sand. The story is full of fun and humor.
第二组
A
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2023. It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games. The games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.
　　Facial recognition technology will be used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people can enter Asian Games Village. The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.
　　Drones will be used to learn about the event, both on and off the field. The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV. The drones will be able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events.
　　VR(Virtual Reality) will be well used in every area of the Asian Games. With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field. For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training. All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.
( )1. What will facial recognition technology be used for？
A. Providing help for people in need.
B. Offering information about watchers.
C. Keeping the people in Asian Games Village safe.
D. Making the people in Asian Games Village more comfortable.
( )2. What is the purpose of using drones at Hangzhou Asian Games？
A. To offer a full view of the event to players.
B. To get information about the daily lives of officials.
C. To give watchers a schedule of live events.
D. To provide watchers with live events in time.
( )3. If a player doesn't have time to train in the field, he or she can 　　　.
A. use VR technology B. control the drone
C. connect with facial recognition D. call someone for help
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Watchers can use their own drones to know the real competition.
B. Watchers with special glasses can experience training of the players in a virtual way.
C. Anyone can enter Asian Games Village through facial recognition.
D. People with VR glasses can hardly enjoy the games in different places.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage？
A. High-tech Proudcts for Hangzhou Asian Games
B. The Development of Hangzhou Asian Games
C. The History and the Future of Hangzhou Asian Games
D. How to Use Cutting-edge Technology in Sports
B
①Jim was a well-known radio host. Actually, he was also famous as a good dresser. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that？” He always just made it into a joke.
②One day Jim was invited to be on TV. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was very curious(好奇的). “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why？”
③“When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. I am about to be on TV for the first time. So I ran to the store for some new socks.”
④“Why do you need new socks？” asked the director. “You could have come barefoot. We will only show you above your waist (腰部).”
⑤“To be spotless (干净整洁的) on-air, I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I'm not spotless anymore.”
⑥The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude(态度) you can achieve your best.
( )6. What does the underlined word “pointless” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Helpful. D. Educational.
( )7. Why did the director question Jim？
A. To see Jim's face clearly. B. To show his dislike for being late.
C. To know what happened. D. To make fun of Jim.
( )8. What can we know about Jim according to the passage？
A. He was poor all his life. B. He had never been on TV before.
C. He once went to work without socks. D. He liked buying new clothes.
( )9. What is the passage trying to tell us？
A. Being late is not a good thing. B. Dressing up well is the most important.
C. The good attitude leads to success. D. Don't be angry with old people.
( )10. What is the structure of the passage？
A. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥
C. ①②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人情况的简介，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Liu Hua from Guangdong has been an English guide for five years. She wants to work in a travel company in Beijing. ( )12. Mr. Zhang is going to move to America but his English is not good. He is very worried. He wants to take English classes to improve his English. ( )13. Li Dong is a student from an English university. He wants to find a job as a guide. ( )14. Torn is interested in space science. He wants to know more about it. ( )15. John is a brave boy and A. City Space Museum welcomes you! We will tell you about all kinds of information about spaceships. And you can learn something about the earth, the universe and galaxies. B. Do you like adventures？ Let's go to an island in July. There you can see all kinds of interesting animals and trees. Please call at 391-0038. C. Do you want to improve your English？ Come to Weekend English Class Online. We will help you improve your English including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Please call at 349-5870. D. Would you like to have an exciting and interesting experience？ Sports Club will have an activity to explore (探索) African jungles (丛林) for a month in December. E. Beijing International Travel Company wants an experienced guide. You must speak English and Chinese well. Please call 906-1578 or enter www. . F. English teachers wanted! If you are good at English and
he wants to have an adventure (冒险) journey this summer holiday. have experience in teaching children, call us. Our telephone number is 879-0012. G. An English guide wanted! If you can speak English very well and like to be a guide, come to Earth Travel Company in Guangzhou. Tel： 320-0982.
第三组
A
Lin Yi's Lantern： A Moon Festival Tale Price：$8.99 　　Lin Yi goes to the market to buy things for the Moon Festival. But he doesn't have enough money to buy both peanuts for his uncle and a red rabbit lantern for himself. He takes peanuts home at last and to his surprise， his uncle arrives with a gift—a red rabbit lantern.
The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder Price：$16.95 　　Dao， a red panda， can travel through time and space. He helps Ethan and Emma discover how fireworks and gunpowder were made. As Dao leads the way， the kids learn about surprising historical facts， travel to ancient China and go back to the future.
The Moon Lady Price：$7.99 　　On a rainy afternoon，three sisters wish that the rain can stop. Ying-Ying， their grandmother， tells them a story. On one night of the Moon Festival when Ying-Ying was a little girl， she met the Moon Lady and learned from her that the best wishes were those you could make come true by yourself.
A Gift Price：$16.95 　　Amy's gift came in time for Chinese New Year. Since Amy's aunt and uncles live in China and are not able to make a new-year visit， they have sent Amy a special gift to show their love and their wish to keep the family together.
( )1. How does Lin Yi feel when he sees the gift from his uncle？
A. Worried. 　 B. Angry. 　 C. Relaxed. 　 D. Surprised.
( )2. Who helps Ethan and Emma travel to ancient China？
A. A red rabbit. 　 B. A red panda. 　 C. The Moon Lady. 　 D. Amy's aunt.
( )3. What may The Moon Lady want to tell readers？
A. Life is surprising.
B. Family should always stay together.
C. It's important for children to learn some history.
D. People should make their wishes come true by themselves.
( )4. Why did Amy's aunt and uncles send Amy a gift？
A. To celebrate her birthday. B. To celebrate the Moon Festival.
C. To show their love and wish. D. To show the beauty of China.
( )5. Which book is the cheapest？
A. A Gift. B. The Moon Lady.
C. Lin Yi's Lantern： A Moon Festival Tale. D. The Discovery of Fireworks and Gunpowder.
B
The summer vacation came and Jack was enjoying it. Every day he rode his bike， played basketball or played his drums. But soon Mom found he often did nothing and dirty clothes were here and there.
One morning， Mom said，“Jack， I'd like you to work two hours a day during the summer vacation. Look！ There are lots of seeds (野草) and paint is coming off(脱落) in the old farm house. Dad and I need your help and we'll pay you.”
Jack didn't feel happy and said he was only a child. “You'll still have lots of time to play. Two hours a day isn't too much for a 12-year-old boy，” Mom told him.
Then the work became part of Jack's everyday life， and he got about $5 every day after work.
One day， he asked， “Mom， do you have any more work I can do today？” Mom was surprised. “If I work more， I can buy a new watch by the end of the vacation，” Jack said.
Over the next weeks， Jack spent more free time doing jobs for his parents. Although it was hot， Jack was
always happy.
“Wow， you have turned the old farm house into a beautiful place！” Mom said one afternoon. “I think I've got more than a new watch. I really enjoyed working，” Jack said， with sweat (汗水) fell from his dirty face.
( )6. What did Jack do at the start of the summer vacation？
A. He painted the old farm house. B. He just did what he liked all day.
C. He grew some flowers in the garden. D. He made money by working for his mom.
( )7. When Mom asked Jack to work during the vacation， he 　　　.
A. felt unhappy B. asked for good pay
C. thought it would be fun D. just wanted to work two hours a day
( )8. What are the keywords(关键词)in the passage？
A. 2 hours every day， a 10-year-old boy， $5. B. 2 hours every day， a 12-year-old boy， $5.
C. 5 hours every day， a 12-year-old boy， $2. D. 5 hours every day， a 12-year-old boy， $5.
( )9. Why did Jack ask for more work later？
A. Because he loved the feeling of working in summer.
B. Because he needed more money to buy a new watch.
C. Because he had nothing interesting to do at home.
D. Because his mom was tired and she needed more help.
( )10. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How much Jack got from his parents.
B. Why Jack had to work during the vacation.
C. How Jack made his home more beautiful during the vacation.
D. How Jack had right ideas about working during the vacation.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个城市的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的城市，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Lan Lin will finish university this June. She wants to go to a city in China with lots of job chances. But she dislikes cold winter.　 ( )12. Ms. Xu is 60 years old this year. She and her husband plan to live in a city where they can enjoy sunny weather and beaches safely. ( )13. Fang Jun plans to study in a foreign country. He wants to choose a city with good education. ( )14. Wang Dan wants to move to a city where the weather is cold， so she can go skating in winter. ( )15. Long Jin likes visiting art museums. He wants to move to a European city to live a relaxing life. A. Sanya is a city with beautiful beaches and sunny weather. People there are very friendly. There's no need to worry about your safety. B. Guangzhou's winter is warm and sunny. There are lots of famous factories and companies in Guangzhou， providing a large number of jobs for people. C. Chengdu is a big city in the southwest of China. It's well known for its relaxing life and delicious food. D. Seoul， the capital of South Korea， is a world business center. People can enjoy themselves in many parks and gardens after working for a long time. E. Singapore is famous for its famous schools. And the city does everything to make sure people's safety. F. Paris is one of the most famous cities in Europe with many art museums. People there live a relaxing life. G. Harbin is really cold in winter. You can do many winter sports here， like skiing， skating and so on.
第四组
A
Come and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th， 2024. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
　　Skills needed：
　　?Have good communication skills. 　　?Be good at learning and love trying new things. 　　Services to offer： 　　?Answer questions. 　　?Take photos of the races. 　　?Guide guests and players.
　　How to get the job： 　　?Finish an application(申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. 　　?Write your personal information like name， ID number and education experiences. 　　?E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. 　　?Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. 　　?If your application is accepted， you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough， you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us，please call 728-5239 or visit https：//www..
( )1. When can the volunteers work for the City Games？
A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd.
( )2. Why is this notice put up？
A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports.
C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games.
( )3. What do the volunteers need to do？
A. To offer information. B. To help with traffic control.
C. To take pictures of the guests. D. To sell tickets and other things.
( )4. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job？
①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application.
A. ①②③④　 B. ③①②④　 C. ②④①③　 D. ②③①④
( )5. Where is the passage most probably from？
A. A science book. B. A city newspaper.
C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine.
B
Brighton， a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex， on the southeast coast of England， is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens(市民)， but it gets a lot of tourists all year round.
A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on， when swimming in the sea became popular， many rich and important people， as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.
Prince George， the King George IV， first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash， a very famous builder(建筑工人)， to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace(王宫) and it cost 500,000 pounds！ Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace， the Royal Pavilion， every year.
The Royal Pavilion， with its beautiful rooms and museums， is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May， this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music， dances and theaters.
( )6. What did Brighton use to be a long time ago？
A. A holiday town. B. A festival town. C. An important town. D. A fishing town.
( )7. Why did Brighton become popular？
A. Because people liked to go swimming there. B. Because the king lived there sometimes.
C. Because there were many writers there. D. Because an important museum was there.
( )8. Why did King George IV like to spend the summer in Brighton？
A. Because he wanted to catch fish. B. Because he did not like London.
C. Because he was not very healthy. D. Because he liked paintings.
( )9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)？
A. King George IV. B. The palace. C. Brighton. D. The builder.
( )10. Which of the following best describes Brighton today？
A. It is only busy during the international festival.
B. Rich and important people must go there.
C. There are many amazing activities for tourists.
D. It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11. Peter couldn't answer his English teacher's question in class. He asked his friend Tom for help， but Tom didn't tell him. Peter got angry. ( )12. Emma quarreled (争吵) with her best friend Lucy yesterday， and they don't talk now. Emma is sad and doesn't know what to do. ( )13. Jack was cleaning the old people's home with his friend Tom when his cousin called him to see a new film. Jack wanted to go to see the film so much. ( )14. Robert feels upset because his A.You should let your parents know learning is important， but proper relax is necessary. You can tell your parents you and your friends will choose the safe places to play. B.If you can't answer your teacher's question， you should listen to other students' answers. You can ask your classmates after class. C. Health is important to everyone. You should eat less sugar and ice-cream. It's a good habit to run every day. D. If you are doing something with others， you must do the best. You can see the film you like another day with your cousin.　 E. You can find a Pet House which can help homeless animals. Or you can turn to people who are warm-hearted
parents never let him go out with his friends on weekends. They think Robert should study hard and it isn't safe to play outside. ( )15. Sandy loves little animals. She always feels sorry for those homeless animals. She wants to do something for them. and can take care of those homeless animals. F. The persons in class are your classmates or teachers. You needn't be shy or nervous. G. If it was your fault (过错)， you should say sorry to her. If it was your friend's fault， you should find her to have a peace talk.
答案详解
第一组
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
【答案详解】
D细节理解题。由表格第二行的"She is really friendly and warm-hearted."可知，她认为她的寄宿家庭的母亲是热心肠的。故选D。
B细节理解题。由表格第一行的“Mike, Germany”“I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China.”可知，Mike在中国待了三周；由表格第二行的“Lisa, Australia”“I spent five weeks with my host family.”可知，Lisa在中国待了五周；由表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“I lived in China for half a month.”可知，Judy在中国待了半个月；由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”“I lived with a host family in China for six weeks.”可知，Nancy在中国待了六周。由此可知Judy在中国时间最短。故选B。
C细节理解题。由表格第四行的“Nancy, Canada”可知，Nancy来自加拿大。故选C。
B细节理解题。有表格第三行的“Judy, Italy”“My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，Judy的寄宿家庭的母亲是一名厨师。B选项说法正确。故选B。
A推理判断题。本文讲述了四个来中国学习的外国人的经历。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本介绍了多巴胺的相关信息。
【答案详解】
B细节理解题。由第一段的"But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year."可知，学习工作时时间过得很慢。故选B。
D词义猜测题。第一段结尾提出问题，第二段此处应该回答原因。works out“成功地发展；解决”；turns out“结果是”；results in“结果是”；result from“原因是，由于”。故选D。
A细节理解题。由第二段的"Our body can release(释放) it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖励).."可知，当我们吃美味的食物、运动后或获得奖励时，我们的身体可以释放它（多巴胺）。文中没有提到早起可以释放更多的多巴胺。故选A。
C细节理解题。由第四段的"When our expectations achieve, dopamine is released."可知，当我们的期望实现时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选C。
D细节理解题。由最后一段的“You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make studying much more interesting.”可知，要让学习有趣，我们要把学到的东西学以致用。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七个我国的经典名著。
【答案详解】
11.B信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"heroes"，右栏只有B选项有"Liangshan heroes. "等相关信息。故选B。
12.D左栏的关键信息是"Chinese mythology"，右栏只有D选项有" Chinese mythology "等相关信息。故选D。
13.A左栏的关键信息是"three kingdoms"，右栏只有A选项有"three kingdoms"等相关信息。故选A。
14.G左栏的关键信息是"monkey king"，右栏只有G选项有"the smart Monkey"等相关信息。故选G。
15.C左栏的关键信息是"Chinese beautiful poems"，右栏只有C选项有"Chinese poems"等相关信息。故选C。
第二组
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 2023 年杭州亚运会上的高科技
【答案详解】
1.C细节理解题。由表格第一行“The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知，人脸识别系统将与赛事的安全系统连接，为所有运动员提供更安全的环境。即人脸识别技术的运用是为了确保亚运会运动员的安全。故选C。
2.D细节理解题。由表格第二行“The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV.”可知，无人机将固定有摄像头和感应器，为在电视上观看比赛的观众提供赛事的全貌。即无人机的使用是为了给观众提供赛事的现场直播。故选D。
3.A细节理解题。由表格第三行“With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知，通过一副特殊的眼镜，运动员可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，而不是进入赛场。由此可知，如果运动员没有时间在赛场训练，他们可以运用VR技术进行训练。故选A。
4.B推理判断题。由表格第三行“For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training. ”可知，对于观众来说，这将提供一个体验运动员真实训练的机会。B选项说法正确。故选B。
5.A主旨大意题。由“The games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.”及表格内容可知，本文在介绍高科技在亚运会中的运用。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
本文通过讲述电台主持人吉姆的故事告诉我们只有拥有正确的态度才能将事情做到完美。
【答案详解】
6.B词义猜测题。由后文的"No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that "可知，此处意思是他做的事情没有意义。Important“重要的”；Meaningless“没有意义的”；Helpful“有帮助的”；Educational“有教育意义的”。故选B。
7.C细节理解题。由第二段的"The director was very curious.“Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”"可知，这个导演是因为好奇，想知道发生了什么。故选C。
8.B细节理解题。由第三段的" I am about to be on TV for the first time."可知，他是第一次上电视。故选B。
9.C主旨大意题。由最后一段“He realized that only with the right attitude（态度） you can achieve your best.”可知，本文想要告诉我们拥有好的态度才会成功。故选C。
10.A篇章结构题。本文的结构是总分总。第一段引出话题，第二到第五段在叙述具体的一件事情，第六段在总结。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了五个人的情况及七则信息。
【答案详解】
11. E信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"travel company"，右栏只有E选项有"travel company "等相关信息。故选E。
12. C左栏的关键信息是"take English classes"，右栏只有C选项有"English class online"等相关信息。故选C。
13. G左栏的关键信息是"find a job as a guide"，右栏只有G选项有"an English guide wanted"等相关信息。故选G。
14. A左栏的关键信息是"space science"，右栏只有A选项有"spaceship"等相关信息。故选A。
15. B左栏的关键信息是"adventure journey"，右栏只有B选项有"adventure"等相关信息。故选B
第三组
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 2023 年杭州亚运会上的高科技
【答案详解】
21.C细节理解题。由表格第一行“The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知，人脸识别系统将与赛事的安全系统连接，为所有运动员提供更安全的环境。即人脸识别技术的运用是为了确保亚运会运动员的安全。故选C。
22.D细节理解题。由表格第二行“The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV.”可知，无人机将固定有摄像头和感应器，为在电视上观看比赛的观众提供赛事的全貌。即无人机的使用是为了给观众提供赛事的现场直播。故选D。
23.A细节理解题。由表格第三行“With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知，通过一副特殊的眼镜，运动员可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，而不是进入赛场。由此可知，如果运动员没有时间在赛场训练，他们可以运用VR技术进行训练。故选A。
24.B推理判断题。由表格第三行“For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training. ”可知，对于观众来说，这将提供一个体验运动员真实训练的机会。B选项说法正确。故选B。
25.A主旨大意题。由“The games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.”及表格内容可知，本文在介绍高科技在亚运会中的运用。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】
本文通过讲述电台主持人吉姆的故事告诉我们只有拥有正确的态度才能将事情做到完美。
【答案详解】
26.B词义猜测题。由后文的"No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that "可知，此处意思是他做的事情没有意义。Important“重要的”；Meaningless“没有意义的”；Helpful“有帮助的”；Educational“有教育意义的”。故选B。
27.C细节理解题。由第二段的"The director was very curious.“Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why ”"可知，这个导演是因为好奇，想知道发生了什么。故选C。
28.B细节理解题。由第三段的" I am about to be on TV for the first time."可知，他是第一次上电视。故选B。
29.C主旨大意题。由最后一段“He realized that only with the right attitude（态度） you can achieve your best.”可知，本文想要告诉我们拥有好的态度才会成功。故选C。
30.A篇章结构题。本文的结构是总分总。第一段引出话题，第二到第五段在叙述具体的一件事情，第六段在总结。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了五个人的情况及七则信息。
【答案详解】
31. E信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是"travel company"，右栏只有E选项有"travel company "等相关信息。故选E。
32. C左栏的关键信息是"take English classes"，右栏只有C选项有"English class online"等相关信息。故选C。
33. G左栏的关键信息是"find a job as a guide"，右栏只有G选项有"an English guide wanted"等相关信息。故选G。
34. A左栏的关键信息是"space science"，右栏只有A选项有"spaceship"等相关信息。故选A。
35. B左栏的关键信息是"adventure journey"，右栏只有B选项有"adventure"等相关信息。故选B
第四组
A
【语篇解读】
City Games正在招募志愿者，满18岁的人可以进行申请。
【答案详解】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th， 2024.可知，志愿者们可以在7月20日到28日为City Games提供服务。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.可知，这个通告是为了招纳志愿者而贴出的。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的Services to offer：Answer questions.可知志愿者需要提供信息。故选A。
4.C 排序题。根据第二个方框中的How to get the job下面的内容可知，如果要得到这份志愿者的工作，第一要完成申请表，然后用邮件提交申请表，然后参加考试，最后参与培训课程。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。本文是为了City Games招募志愿者，所以最有可能在都市类报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了布莱顿的历史以及风土人情。
【答案详解】
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.可知，布莱顿很久以前是一个渔村。故选D。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Later on， when swimming in the sea became popular， many rich and important people， as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.可知，因为人们喜欢去那里游泳，所以布莱顿变得受欢迎起来。故选A。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.可知，因为健康问题，所以乔治四世喜欢在布莱顿度过整个夏天。故选C。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 It took about 40 years to build the palace(王宫)可知，it指的是王宫。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的In May， this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music， dances and theaters.可知，对于游客而言，布莱顿有很多令人高兴的活动。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】
配对阅读。本文是根据每个人的情况描述选择合适的建议。
【答案详解】
11.B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Peter couldn't answer his English teacher's question in class. ”，右栏只有B选项有“If you can't answer your teacher's question， you should listen to other students' answers. You can ask your classmates after class.”等相关信息。故选B。
12.G 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Emma quarreled (争吵) with her best friend Lucy yesterday， and they don't talk now. Emma is sad and doesn't know what to do.”，右栏只有G选项有“ If it was your fault (过错)， you should say sorry to her. If it was your friend's fault， you should find her to have a peace talk.”等相关信息。故选G。
13.D 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Jack was cleaning the old people's home with his friend Tom when his cousin called him to see a new film. Jack wanted to go to see the film so much.”，右栏只有D选项有“If you are doing something with others， you must do the best. You can see the film you like another day with your cousin.”等相关信息。故选D。
14.A 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“They think Robert should study hard and it isn't safe to play outside.”，右栏只有A选项有“You should let your parents know learning is important， but proper relax is necessary.”等相关信息。故选A。
15.E 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“She always feels sorry for those homeless animals. She wants to do something for them.”，右栏只有E选项有“You can find a Pet House which can help homeless animals. Or you can turn to people who are warm-hearted and can take care of those homeless animals. ”等相关信息。故选E。