2024年中考英语考前突破之读写综合（广东专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语考前突破之读写综合（广东专用）
(1)
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China's national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always win the world's major (主要的) ping-pong events？ Perhaps there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
1.Which country's players always win the world's major ping-pong events, Chinese ping-pong players or Japanese ping-pong players？
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2. How long has the writer's father played ping-pong？
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3.What does the great players' spirit encourage the young to do？
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4.Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork？
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What are Chinese people's purposes of playing ping-pong？
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B. 书面表达
美好生活，健康同行。现在越来越多的人重视运动，保持健康。你校英文校刊English Corner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to do exercise. __________________________
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(2)
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He thought he needed to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs (雇用) 40 people. By using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum (金额) of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
1. In which year did Felix Bock start the company ChopValue, 2016 or 2017？
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2. What did Bock's company collect to make furniture and other artworks？
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3. How many pairs of chopsticks has Bock recycled in the fifth year？
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4. What does Bock hope the idea behind ChopValue will help people？
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5. Who has set up factories for recycling local wood in 10 countries？
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B. 书面表达
假设你叫李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.　
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(3)
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States. Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt to (适应) her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account. On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing. During the quarantine period, experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided round-the-clock care for Ya Ya because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support to make sure her safety and health. Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support. On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food. Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public.
1. How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US？
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2. Where can the public get information about Ya Ya？
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3.When did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo, in May or in June？
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4. What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya？
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5. Where did the fresh bamboo come from？
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B. 书面表达
大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜,又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat？ Yes, it's the panda! __________
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(4)
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
In America, Asia, and Africa, there's a special kind of forest—the cloud forest(云雾林). Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. They experience rainfall, but they also get water straight from the air. Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities. People drink the water, use it for their daily lives. In Kenya, people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. Although cloud forests only make up 2.5 percent of the world's rainforests, they also have many animals and plants. Unfortunately, cloud forests now face many problems. Local poor people cut down trees to grow food and use the wood to heat their homes and cook. Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. Another bigger worry is that the temperature increases gradually. If world temperatures rise, cloud forests will have to move up to a higher place where the temperatures are cooler. But some cloud forests on mountain tops with nowhere to climb will die out. Scientists fear we might lose cloud forests, along with the water and other services they provide. Some governments have taken action to protect cloud forests. They make laws against cutting down trees in the cloud forests. They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. They also educate the local people on how cloud forests provide fresh water and what will happen when they are cleared. Cloud forests are too valuable to lose. We must save them—plus the animals and plants they support—before it's too late.
1. How many meters above sea level are cloud forests usually found？
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2. Why are cloud forests important to people in the nearby villages and cities？
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3. Where do people use water from cloud forests to produce electricity, in Kenya or in America？
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4. What is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests？
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5. What do some governments provide the local people with？
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B. 书面表达
据报道,北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护环境刻不容缓。假设你叫李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days _____________________________________________________
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Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
(1)
回答问题
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要解释了中国为何能成为乒坛霸主的原因。
【答案详解】
Chinese ping-pong players always win the world’s major ping-pong events. / Chinese ping-pong players.
由第一段的"Why do Chinese ping-pong players always win the world's major(主要的) ping-pong events "可知，中国乒乓球运动员经常赢得世界主要的乒乓球赛事。
The writer’s father / He has played ping-pong for more than fifty / 50 years./ For more than fifty/50 years.
由第二段的"My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years."可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球打了50年。
The great players’ spirit / It encourages the young/ them to stick to their dreams. / To stick to their dreams.
由第三段的"The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. "可知，伟大的运动员鼓励年轻人坚持他们的梦想。
Because playing ping-pong/ it helps kids/ them relax after doing schoolwork.
由第三段的"Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork."可知，因为打乒乓
球可以放松，所以孩子们喜欢打乒乓球。
They are to have fun, to socialize and to live a healthy life. / To have fun, to socialize and to live a healthy life.
由第四段的"Chinese people take part in this sport to have fun,to socialize(社交) and to live a healthy life."可知，中国人打乒乓球的目的是玩，社交和过健康的生活。
B.书面表达
Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people want to do exercise. They begin to realize that doing exercise can make them keep healthy. Actually, there are many ways to do exercise.　
Firstly, we can ride a bike to school because riding a bike is a simple and effective exercise way. It is suitable for lots of people. What's more, running is a good way to do exercise. Unlike other sports, such as badminton or skiing, it doesn't require any tool and you don't have to spend money.
Doing exercise is good for us, but when doing exercise, we should pay attention to our safety. Remember to warm up before exercise and drink enough water after exercise.　
(2)
读写综合
A.回答问题
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了费利克斯·博克设立工厂来回收用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品的故事。
【答案详解】
1.Felix Bock /He started the company Chop Value in 2016./ In 2016.
由第二段的"So he started the company Chop Value in the same year."可知，是在2016年建立的。
2.Bock's company/ It collected used chopsticks to make furniture and other artworks./Used chopsticks.
由第二段的"The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks."可知，这个公司收集的是用过的筷子。
3.Bock /He has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks in the fifth year. / 32 million.
由第二段的"By using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks."可知，他们重复利用了3.2千万双筷子。
4.Bock / He hopes the idea behind Chop Value/ it will help people rethink what they see as waste.
由第三段的"And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. "可知，他希望人们重新思考浪费。
5.Felix Bock has set up factories for recycling local wood in 10 countries. / Felix Bock.
由最后一段的"Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries."可知，是Felix Bock建立了工厂。
书面表达
Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.　
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors. I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! 　
I felt amazed at how waste could become such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.　
(3)
读写综合
A. 回答问题
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫旅美 20 年后终于回到北京动物园的事件
【答案详解】
1. Ya Ya / She was three / 3 years old when she was sent to the US. / Three / 3 years old.
由第一段“Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home ... after spending 20 years in the United States.”和第二段的
“Ya Ya will not be on show ... as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest ...”可知，丫丫今年23岁，在美国生活了20年，说明它三岁就去美国了。
2. The public / They can get information about Ya Ya / her on official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. / On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
由第二段的" The zoo will periodically release updates (定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account."可知，在丫丫的官方微博账号上可以得知丫丫的信息。
3. Ya Ya / She returned to Beijing Zoo in May. / In May.
由第三段的"On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing."可知，丫丫在4月27日抵达上海，在搬到北京之前进行一个月的隔离。由此可知，丫丫于五月份返回北京。
4. Beijing Zoo / It prepared a special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support for Ya Ya / her. / A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
由第四段的"Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support."可知，北京动物园给丫丫准备了专门的喂养地点以及喂食措施、护理和医疗的支持。
5. The fresh bamboo / It came from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. / Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
由第五段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，竹子来自四川成都。
书面表达
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has six fingers and wears a black and white coat？ Yes, it's the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. 　
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. 　
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should
treat them as our friends and protect their homes.　
(4)
读写综合
A.回答问题
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了云雾林，包括它的地理位置、给人们带来的好处、面临的问题以及政府采取的行动。
【答案详解】
46. Cloud forests / They are usually found from 500 meters to 4 ,000 meters above sea level. / From 500 meters to 4, 000melers.
由第一段的"Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level. "可知，云雾林通常在海拔500米到4000米处发现。
47. Because cloud forests / they provide water to them.
由第二段的"Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities."可知，云雾林重要是因为它可以提供水。
48. People / They use water from cloud forests to produce electricity in Kenya. / In Kenya.
由第二段的"In Kenya people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. "可知，在肯尼亚，人们使用云雾林中的水来发电。
49. The cloud cover is important and necessary to the growth of cloud forests. / The cloud cover.
由第三段的"Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover, which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. "可知，云层对云雾林重要且必要。
50. Some governments / They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. / Other ways to get food and energy.
由第四段的"They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. "可知，政府给人们提供其他获取食物和能源的渠道。
B.书面表达
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days？I'm happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it.　
First, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don't use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees.
All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can't work or study well. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.
Do you agree with me？ Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua