2024年中考英语考前突破之新题型训练（广东专用）（含解析）

2024年中考英语考前突破之新题型训练（广东专用）
类型一　句子还原型阅读
(1)五选五型
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
A.Or we can reuse some materials. B.As a result,green thinking was born. C.To understand it,we have to look at three different areas. D.For example,natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. E.Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
Years ago， green was simply a color.Now it’s much more! In the 1970s， some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth.1.　 　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world， and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师)and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days， green architecture is becoming more and more popular.2.____　 　
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料)we use.It is better to choose renewable materials — those that the Earth replaces quickly.3.　 　. Also， for those materials that are not renewable， we need to use them as little as possible.Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities， such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.In many cases， green energy is more comfortable for people.4.　 　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.In fact， many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
5.　 　 For example， they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large
area， there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build， they are less expensive to run.
六选五型
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.It’s possible to improve it. B.Do you know what EQ is？ C.A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D.Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E.People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F.Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
Do you know what your IQ is？ You can find out by taking a test.But what about your EQ(情商)？ 1._______.　 　
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions， as well as the emotions of others， according to Psychology Today.
Simply put， having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person.You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.2.　 　 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions； the ability to use those emotions to solve problems； and the ability to manage emotions， such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？3.　 　They show great social skills,especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.According to MindTools， an online resource for career skill-building， many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4.　 　 For example， when two friends have an argument， people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument， perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ， don’t worry.5.　 　 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so， you can improve your EQ gradually.
七选五型
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.It will relax you. B.Flowers like these are all around you. C.The gardens were built many years ago. D.Try spending time with nature yourself. E.The gardens they made were really creative. F.Once there,I let them try hard to empty their minds. G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First， I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.1.　 　 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet， they were free to organize—soil， stones， leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer， I was impressed with their imagination.2._______　
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”； another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”； and yet another child tried hard to create shade… 3.　 　 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
4.　 　 If you notice a stone lying on the ground， pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road， stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then， inside your mind， create a small garden of your own.5.___________　　
类型二　短文填空新考法
(1)给出首字母型
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy.For example， a person may smile when he or she is 1p________ 　 with some progress in studies.Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.There are other good
2.r 　 to smile often.
First，it is 3.e _______ to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact， it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile.On the other hand， it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your 4.f 　 a rest and smile!
Second， smiles are nice.People may try to 5.l 　 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However， people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be 6.a______
someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third， smiles have power (感染力).Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly 7.s_______ 　 from one person to another.If one person smiles， people around him or her want to smile， too.Similarly， when a person laughs， people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her.If a person is 8.s 　， the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
9.F 　， smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even though you are sad， try smiling.You’ll find that it will be difficult to 10.s 　 sad for very long!
(2)根据单词提示型
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese,I’m sure you know something about tai chi.It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
ai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park， you might see people doing these slow and 1. 　 (beauty) actions.They are doing tai chi， 2.　 　 ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 3.　 　 /r l ks/ and free ourselves from pressure.It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 4.　 (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows 5.　 　 we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang， such as dark and light， soft and hard， full and empty etc.Tai chi sets up good relationships 6.　 yin and yang， while they aren’t opposite.Just like the picture on the right， a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night， the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make 7.___________
(different) to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China， tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present， more people are 8.　 　 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on.9.　 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi.It is 10.　 (get) more and more popular in the world.
（3）盲填+提示型
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
After exercising， the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.When the water travels down your throat， you will 1.　 　so good.However， you are often told not to do so.Is drinking 2.　 water really unhealthy？
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化).Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature 3.l　 .Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的).So， the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4.　 back to normal.At the same time，less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot， what would 5.　 ？ Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly， when you drink cold water while eating， it is 6.　 　adding water to a burning pot.Of course， it isn’t that bad， but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.7.　 　 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so， drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in
Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future 8.t 　 can give us more helpful information.
类型三　回答问题新考法
（1）
The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not， the name must be well-known to you.Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film， the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023.It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019， the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.To survive， they make different plans.Finally， they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth.They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难).In order to save the Earth， a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie.Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future，”said Liu Cixin， writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem.“We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go.Luckily， there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel， director Guo Fan always hopes people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland， we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship， but choose to wander with the planet at last.
1.Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular？
__________________________________________________________________________
2.What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us？
__________________________________________________________________________
3.What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3？
_________________________________________________________________________
4.(全国视野·句子翻译题) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.(全国视野·开放性试题) In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ， humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.Please imagine and write out two reasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1)_____________________________________________________________________
(2)_____________________________________________________________________
(2)
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reporter：Why do you love Suzhou？
Zekro： When I was a child， my parents told me that love has no boundaries.They told me
the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society.Since my wife and
I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago， I have never stopped showing my love in action.
I’ve taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou University for free.I’ve helped
people in need， caring for sick children， sending money to disaster areas and teaching
African drumming to poor children.I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to
introduce Suzhou to foreigners.Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.
Reporter： Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro： Seven years ago， I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture
to our Chinese friends through food and music.One meaningful activity we hold every week is
Happy Home Club.It is open from 7：00 p.m. to 8：30 p.m. on Fridays.It’s for everybody who
loves to make new friends， learn about life and practice their English.The most recent topics
for Happy Home Club are： Why we sleep； How to read a book； Remember to say thank
you…
Reporter：What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show？
Zekro： Those who are interested in our culture， food and topics are most welcome to our
Cafe.Please come and share your stories with us.Together， we can make a difference.
1.How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou？
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Why do Zekro’s friends call him “the Ambassador of Suzhou”？
___________________________________________________________________________
3. (全国视野·主观题)Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
(Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.)
___________________________________________________________________________
类型四　书面表达新考法
假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣 ，他
写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
注意：
1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；
4.请按照如下格式作答。
Hi Simon，
I’m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua
参考答案：
类型一　 句子还原型阅读
(1)1~5　BCADE
(2)1~5　BDEFA
(3)1~5　FEGDA
类型二　短文填空新考法
(1)
1.pleased　2.reasons　3.easier　4.face　5.look　
6.around　 7.spread　8.sad　 9.Finally　10.stay
(2)
1.beautiful　2.an　3.relax　4.perfectly　 5.how
6.between　7.differences　8.encouraged　9.Millions
10.getting
(3)
1.feel　2 cold　 3.low　4.temperature　
5.happen　6.like　7.If　 8.technology
类型三　 回答问题新考法
(1)
1.Because it was China s first science fiction film.
2.It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
3.Brave/Courageous and creative.
4.因为对自己祖国的热爱,我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球,而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
5.①It is too hot for plants to grow.
②Nature resources are almost used up.
(2)
1.For twenty-four years.
2.Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
3.How to make new friends.Because friends are very important in our life.(言之有理即可)
类型四　书面表达新考法
Hi Simon,
I’m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. It will be held in the No.2 building in two weeks.There are many different kinds of activities in the Week.First, you can watch science fiction films like The Wandering Earth.Second, some students will tell stories about scientists like Deng Jiaxian.What’s more, our school will share the latest news about technology and show creative ideas about robots.You are crazy about robots, right Great, there are some smart robot shows you can take part in here.Then you can see and experience how excellent they are.
I’m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua