2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期5月第三次月考模拟试题（深圳卷）（牛津深圳版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期5月第三次月考模拟试题（深圳卷）（牛津深圳版）（含解析） |  | |
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绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival.
Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting.
Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions.
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
Enjoying time with 8
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫)
1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate
2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness
4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels
5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
11．How many “first things” did Xu do
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
12．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He was Bear’s good friend. B．He dreamt of becoming an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20. D．He rode horses to travel around China.
14．Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage
A．Careful. B．Brave. C．Lucky. D．Honest.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．A world-famous diary B．A cool Chinese traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s favourite food D．The trip to big mountains
B
Humans are good at telling whether another person is looking at them from a distance.
When you catch someone looking at you, what makes you feel their watching Often, it’s the position of the person’s head or body. If both his or her head and body are turned towards you, it’s clear where the person’s attention is focused(集中). It’s even clearer when the person’s body is pointed away from you but his or her head is facing you. When this happens, you immediately look into the person’s eyes to see where he or she is looking.
Human eyes are different from those of other animals. Our pupils(瞳孔) and irises(虹膜) are darker than the white part of the eyeball known as the sclera(巩膜). This is why we can know it when someone is looking at us or simply looking past us. We evolved(进化) to have larger white scleras which help us make eye contact. However, animals don’t want the animals that they hunt to know where they’re looking, so their eyes are different from ours.
But when head and body positions don’t provide much information, research shows that we can still know another person’s long look well. Clifford, a researcher, tested this by asking people to point out where different eyes were looking. He found that in situations where we weren’t sure where a person was looking, our brain told us that we were being watched.
16．What will often happen when someone’s head turns towards us
A．We won’t react quickly. B．We won’t necessarily feel it.
C．We will watch his or her position. D．We will look at him or her directly.
17．In what way are animals different from us according to Paragraph 3
A．They depend on each other to live. B．They evolved more slowly than us.
C．Their scleras are smaller than ours. D．Their pupils are large enough to help hunt for food.
18．What did the researcher find in the last paragraph
A．People evolved to be able to know a long look.
B．People tend to think they’re being watched by others.
C．People often don’t want to be seen where they’re looking.
D．It’s difficult to stop communication by stopping eye contact.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Whether we can feel when being looked at. B．When we can feel others are looking at us.
C．Why we can feel when being looked at. D．How we act when being looked at.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a health report. C．In a history book. D．In an encyclopaedia.
C
In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again.
“What can I do for you ” asked Dorothy.
“I can’t move,” said the Tin Man （锡人）. “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.”
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.
“Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going ”
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said.
The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.”
“Come with us,” said the Scarecrow.
“Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.”
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
21．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand
A．Dorothy. B．The Scarecrow.
C．The Tin Man. D．The Wizard of Oz.
22．What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”
A．He couldn’t move. B．He was very quiet.
C．He was so helpful. D．He felt quite lonely.
23．What is the right order of the following events
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!”again and again.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②
24．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains
A．Because he wanted to move. B．Because he wanted to think.
C．Because he wanted to feel. D．Because he wanted to love.
25．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after.
B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C．The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If you are interested in food and drinks, please follow me to have a look at these special restaurants. 26
First, let’s visit the Snow Castle Restaurant in Finland. When you are inside, you can’t take off your coat because it is very cold. 27 However, you don’t need to worry about that. The food here is warm. Usually the restaurant opens from January to April, and it needs rebuilding every year.
28 It is built in the cliff (悬崖) of the Alps. Even though you are afraid of heights, the views (风景) you can enjoy will make you feel great.
Third, if you want to eat natural food and keep healthy, you can eat here. This glass restaurant in Holland is a farm-to-table one. And many ingredients (原料) are directly picked from the garden every day. 29
Last, do you want to have dinner with friends at 50 meters high in the air Can you imagine the feelings that you are tried on your seat to eat food 30
A．They are really fresh.
B．The temperature at this restaurant is about minus (负的) 5 degrees.
C．If you would like to have a try, please come to Dinner-in-the-Sky Restaurant.
D．I believe you will like them.
E．Second, there is a very scary restaurant in Switzerland.
F．Although it is delicious, nobody wants to try it.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个手机应用程序，请根据Kate，Daniel，Nancy，Bob，Lisa这五位同学的个人情况，为他们选择合适的应用程序。
31 Kate likes not only to taste fine food but also to make food for her family. Her dream is to work at a famous restaurant. 32 Daniel is good at maths but he is weak in English. He wants to get good grades in English exams. 33 Nancy is busy on weekdays. At weekends, she has to learn art and music. Nancy wants to do sports but she doesn’t have time to play sports outside. 34 Bob is a middle School student. When he gets home after school, he always feels tired. He is a music fan. He thinks listening to music will help him. 35 Lisa is often sick. She wants to be strong and healthy. She thinks she should learn things about health. A．The Healthy Younn. This App has a lot of tips for staying healthy. For example, there is some advice about how to drink water correctly, how to take care of your eyes, and what to eat in summer. It is useful and helpful. It only costs $30 per year. B．Do as I Do. Do you need some exercise but can’t find time to go to the gym By watching the vedios on it, you can do some exercise at home at any time and you can do sports with it everywhere. To download it costs＄20. C． Music Box Music works when we are tired, angry or sad. It is said that Music cures（治愈）all. You might need this app after a tiring day at school. You may listen to fast music to cheer up or something slow and quiet while you are reading. The music on it is all free. D．Magic Food Corner Are you going to make dinner for your family on Saturdays Download this free app, and you will have hundreds of ideas for healthy dishes to make! If you try once, you will like the app and enjoy cooking, too. You can learn many dishes around the world. E. Language World Do you want to learn a foreign language well This app can help you learn French, Japanese, German and the most popular English. There are many interesting and simple ways to learn languages. To download it costs $15. F. A Small Garden Have you got any flowers in your house Flowers are beautiful. They can also help you get fresher air. Download this free app, and you will learn some things about growing flowers.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 36 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝).
I have loved this 37 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 38 I love him so much.
Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 39 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 40 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 41 (he) best to work them out.
Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 42 trouble, he will always offer 43 helping hand.
Sponge Bob has taught me 44 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 45 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括：
1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；
2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②… ③…）；
3.倡议一起保护动物。
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your watching.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
1．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。
wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。
2．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。
widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。
3．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。
happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。
4．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。
houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。
5．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。
decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。
half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。
7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。
without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。
8．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。
volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。
9．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。
stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。
10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。
special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间游遍中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
11．细节理解题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山顶峰的人，第一个发现很多喀斯特溶洞的人也是第一个发现长江源头的人。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当他还是孩童时，他就喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他决定长大后去看看”放在此处合适。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20岁的时候开始旅行。选项C符合。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“On his way, he was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey.”在路上，他被抢劫了三次。有时他会掉进河里或撞上危险的动物。但他从未放弃，并享受着自己的旅程。可推测徐霞客是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国古时候一位很潇洒的游客，他的踪迹，以及背景，还有他的游记。选项B“一位很酷的中国游客”符合。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了人们为什么会感觉到被盯着——我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s even clearer when the person’s body is pointed away from you but his or her head is facing you. When this happens, you immediately look into the person’s eyes to see where he or she is looking.”当一个人的身体指向远离你的方向，但他或她的头正对着你时，情况就更清楚了。当这种情况发生时，你会立即看着对方的眼睛，看看他或她在看什么。可知当别人的头对着我们时，我们要直接地看着对方。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Our pupils(瞳孔) and irises(虹膜) are darker than the white part of the eyeball known as the sclera(巩膜). This is why we can know it when someone is looking at us or simply looking past us. We evolved(进化) to have larger white scleras which help us make eye contact.”我们的瞳孔和虹膜比眼球中被称为巩膜的白色部分暗。这就是为什么当有人看着我们或只是从我们身边看过去时，我们就能知道这一点。我们进化成有更大的白色巩膜，可以帮助我们进行眼神交流。可推测出我们的巩膜更大，即动物们的巩膜比我们的小。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“But when head and body positions don’t provide much information, research shows that we can still know another person’s long look well.”但是，当头部和身体的位置不能提供太多信息时，研究表明，我们仍然可以很好地了解另一个人的长相通过长远的目光。可知研究发现人们能够知道长的目光。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，即说的是为什么我们能感到被看到。故选C。
20．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，可知这应该是来自于一篇科普类文章，故应是科技杂志，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了锡人的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。锡人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感,，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin.”以及第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.”和第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.” 以及第六段“At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.”以及第七段“‘Thank you,’ the Tin Man said. ‘I feel better now.’”可知，锡人一次又一次地喊“救命！”，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给锡人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后锡人表达感谢。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.’said the Scarecrow.”以及倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”可知，Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”以及最后一段“So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.”可知，接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有特色的餐厅。
26．根据“If you are interested in food and drinks, please follow me to have a look at these special restaurants.”可知，如果你对食物和饮料感兴趣，请跟我来看看这些特色餐厅。此处需要填入一个起承上启下作用的句子；D项“我相信你会喜欢它们的”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“When you are inside, you can’t take off your coat because it is very cold.”可知，当你在里面的时候，你不能脱掉外套，因为天气很冷。由此可知，此处要进一步说明有多冷；结合选项，B项“这家餐馆的温度大约是零下5度”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据上文“First, let’s visit the Snow Castle Restaurant in Finland.”和下文“Third, if you want to eat natural food and keep healthy”可知，此处是介绍第二个餐厅；结合选项，E项“其次，瑞士有一家非常吓人的餐厅”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“And many ingredients (原料) are directly picked from the garden every day.”可知，许多原料都是每天直接从花园里摘的；由此推知，食材很新鲜。A项“它们真的很新鲜”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上文“do you want to have dinner with friends at 50 meters high in the air Can you imagine the feelings that you are tried on your seat to eat food ”可知，在50米的高空和朋友共进晚餐，或被绑在安全椅上吃东西，这些是什么样的感觉，你想知道吗？结合选项，C项“如果你想尝试一下，请来空中晚餐餐厅”承接上文，符合文意，故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是根据左边五位同学的情况为其匹配对应的应用程序。
31．根据“Her dream is to work at a famous restaurant”可知，应该为其选一个与烹饪有关的应用程序，D选项“神奇的食品角”符合，故选D。
32．根据“He wants to get good grades in English exams”可知，他想提高英语成绩，应该为其选一个与语言有关的应用程序，E选项“语言世界”符合，故选E。
33．根据“Nancy wants to do sports but she doesn’t have time to play sports outside”可知，她没有时间在户外做运动，应该为其选择一个可以在室内做运动的应用程序，B选项“照我做的做”符合，故选B。
34．根据“He is a music fan. He thinks listening to music will help him”可知，他喜欢听音乐，所以应该为其选择一个与音乐有关的应用程序，C选项“音乐盒”符合，故选C。
35．根据“She wants to be strong and healthy. She thinks she should learn things about health”可知，她想保持强壮和健康，应该为其选择一个与健康有关的应用程序，A选项“健康Younn”符合，故选A。
36．lovely 37．wonderful 38．why 39．faces 40．bravely 41．his 42．in 43．a 44．to be 45．have learnt/have learned
【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者最喜爱的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，并指出喜欢海绵宝宝的两个原因。
36．句意：他有一个立方体，黄色的身体；他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shorts，作定语，应使用形容词；love“爱”，名词，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
37．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词character，作定语，应使用形容词；wonder好奇，动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。
38．句意：我这么爱他主要有两个原因。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，此处修饰先行词mainly two reasons， 用关系副词why作定语从句“I love him so much.”的原因状语。故填why。
39．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；由“he will always try”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词face应使用其第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
40．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词solve，作状语，应使用副词；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
41．句意：相反，他会尽自己最大的努力去解决这些问题。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，此处应使用的是形容词性物主代词；he“他”，代词的主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
42．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语。故填in。
43．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语helping hand，hand为单数名词，且helping是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44．句意：海绵宝宝教会了我幽默、善良和乐观。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” ，因此此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。
45．句意：到目前为止，我从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词使用have；learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
46．例文
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care of, with good physical recovery and good mental health. Luckily, our government is doing useful things to protect pandas. We have built a nature reserve for pandas in Sichuan. We plant more bamboo so that they have enough food to eat. The number of the giant pandas is now increasing.
I hope everyone will love and protect these animals because they are one of the treasures of all human beings.
Thanks for your watching.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况。
第二步，介绍保护大熊猫的举措。
第三步，倡议一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心
②take care of照顾
③nature reserve自然保护区
④the number of……的数目
⑤the treasures of ……的财富
[高分句型]
①We know that you care about Yaya very much.（that引导的宾语从句）
②The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care of, with good physical recovery and good mental health.（被动语态）
③We plant more bamboo so that they have enough food to eat.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
④I hope everyone will love and protect these animals because they are one of the treasures of all human beings.（because引导的原因状语从句）
2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival.
Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting.
Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions.
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
Enjoying time with 8
As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫)
1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate
2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness
4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels
5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
11．How many “first things” did Xu do
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
12．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He was Bear’s good friend. B．He dreamt of becoming an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20. D．He rode horses to travel around China.
14．Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage
A．Careful. B．Brave. C．Lucky. D．Honest.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．A world-famous diary B．A cool Chinese traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s favourite food D．The trip to big mountains
B
Humans are good at telling whether another person is looking at them from a distance.
When you catch someone looking at you, what makes you feel their watching Often, it’s the position of the person’s head or body. If both his or her head and body are turned towards you, it’s clear where the person’s attention is focused(集中). It’s even clearer when the person’s body is pointed away from you but his or her head is facing you. When this happens, you immediately look into the person’s eyes to see where he or she is looking.
Human eyes are different from those of other animals. Our pupils(瞳孔) and irises(虹膜) are darker than the white part of the eyeball known as the sclera(巩膜). This is why we can know it when someone is looking at us or simply looking past us. We evolved(进化) to have larger white scleras which help us make eye contact. However, animals don’t want the animals that they hunt to know where they’re looking, so their eyes are different from ours.
But when head and body positions don’t provide much information, research shows that we can still know another person’s long look well. Clifford, a researcher, tested this by asking people to point out where different eyes were looking. He found that in situations where we weren’t sure where a person was looking, our brain told us that we were being watched.
16．What will often happen when someone’s head turns towards us
A．We won’t react quickly. B．We won’t necessarily feel it.
C．We will watch his or her position. D．We will look at him or her directly.
17．In what way are animals different from us according to Paragraph 3
A．They depend on each other to live. B．They evolved more slowly than us.
C．Their scleras are smaller than ours. D．Their pupils are large enough to help hunt for food.
18．What did the researcher find in the last paragraph
A．People evolved to be able to know a long look.
B．People tend to think they’re being watched by others.
C．People often don’t want to be seen where they’re looking.
D．It’s difficult to stop communication by stopping eye contact.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Whether we can feel when being looked at. B．When we can feel others are looking at us.
C．Why we can feel when being looked at. D．How we act when being looked at.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a health report. C．In a history book. D．In an encyclopaedia.
C
In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again.
“What can I do for you ” asked Dorothy.
“I can’t move,” said the Tin Man （锡人）. “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.”
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.
“Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going ”
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said.
The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.”
“Come with us,” said the Scarecrow.
“Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.”
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
21．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand
A．Dorothy. B．The Scarecrow.
C．The Tin Man. D．The Wizard of Oz.
22．What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”
A．He couldn’t move. B．He was very quiet.
C．He was so helpful. D．He felt quite lonely.
23．What is the right order of the following events
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!”again and again.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②
24．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains
A．Because he wanted to move. B．Because he wanted to think.
C．Because he wanted to feel. D．Because he wanted to love.
25．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after.
B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C．The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If you are interested in food and drinks, please follow me to have a look at these special restaurants. 26
First, let’s visit the Snow Castle Restaurant in Finland. When you are inside, you can’t take off your coat because it is very cold. 27 However, you don’t need to worry about that. The food here is warm. Usually the restaurant opens from January to April, and it needs rebuilding every year.
28 It is built in the cliff (悬崖) of the Alps. Even though you are afraid of heights, the views (风景) you can enjoy will make you feel great.
Third, if you want to eat natural food and keep healthy, you can eat here. This glass restaurant in Holland is a farm-to-table one. And many ingredients (原料) are directly picked from the garden every day. 29
Last, do you want to have dinner with friends at 50 meters high in the air Can you imagine the feelings that you are tried on your seat to eat food 30
A．They are really fresh.
B．The temperature at this restaurant is about minus (负的) 5 degrees.
C．If you would like to have a try, please come to Dinner-in-the-Sky Restaurant.
D．I believe you will like them.
E．Second, there is a very scary restaurant in Switzerland.
F．Although it is delicious, nobody wants to try it.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个手机应用程序，请根据Kate，Daniel，Nancy，Bob，Lisa这五位同学的个人情况，为他们选择合适的应用程序。
31 Kate likes not only to taste fine food but also to make food for her family. Her dream is to work at a famous restaurant. 32 Daniel is good at maths but he is weak in English. He wants to get good grades in English exams. 33 Nancy is busy on weekdays. At weekends, she has to learn art and music. Nancy wants to do sports but she doesn’t have time to play sports outside. 34 Bob is a middle School student. When he gets home after school, he always feels tired. He is a music fan. He thinks listening to music will help him. 35 Lisa is often sick. She wants to be strong and healthy. She thinks she should learn things about health. A．The Healthy Younn. This App has a lot of tips for staying healthy. For example, there is some advice about how to drink water correctly, how to take care of your eyes, and what to eat in summer. It is useful and helpful. It only costs $30 per year. B．Do as I Do. Do you need some exercise but can’t find time to go to the gym By watching the vedios on it, you can do some exercise at home at any time and you can do sports with it everywhere. To download it costs＄20. C． Music Box Music works when we are tired, angry or sad. It is said that Music cures（治愈）all. You might need this app after a tiring day at school. You may listen to fast music to cheer up or something slow and quiet while you are reading. The music on it is all free. D．Magic Food Corner Are you going to make dinner for your family on Saturdays Download this free app, and you will have hundreds of ideas for healthy dishes to make! If you try once, you will like the app and enjoy cooking, too. You can learn many dishes around the world. E. Language World Do you want to learn a foreign language well This app can help you learn French, Japanese, German and the most popular English. There are many interesting and simple ways to learn languages. To download it costs $15. F. A Small Garden Have you got any flowers in your house Flowers are beautiful. They can also help you get fresher air. Download this free app, and you will learn some things about growing flowers.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 36 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝).
I have loved this 37 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 38 I love him so much.
Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 39 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 40 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 41 (he) best to work them out.
Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 42 trouble, he will always offer 43 helping hand.
Sponge Bob has taught me 44 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 45 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括：
1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；
2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②… ③…）；
3.倡议一起保护动物。
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your watching.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
1．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。
wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。
2．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。
widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。
3．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。
happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。
4．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。
houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。
5．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。
decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。
6．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。
half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。
7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。
without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。
8．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。
volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。
9．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。
stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。
10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。
special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间游遍中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
11．细节理解题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山顶峰的人，第一个发现很多喀斯特溶洞的人也是第一个发现长江源头的人。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当他还是孩童时，他就喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他决定长大后去看看”放在此处合适。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20岁的时候开始旅行。选项C符合。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“On his way, he was robbed(被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey.”在路上，他被抢劫了三次。有时他会掉进河里或撞上危险的动物。但他从未放弃，并享受着自己的旅程。可推测徐霞客是一个勇敢的人。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国古时候一位很潇洒的游客，他的踪迹，以及背景，还有他的游记。选项B“一位很酷的中国游客”符合。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了人们为什么会感觉到被盯着——我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s even clearer when the person’s body is pointed away from you but his or her head is facing you. When this happens, you immediately look into the person’s eyes to see where he or she is looking.”当一个人的身体指向远离你的方向，但他或她的头正对着你时，情况就更清楚了。当这种情况发生时，你会立即看着对方的眼睛，看看他或她在看什么。可知当别人的头对着我们时，我们要直接地看着对方。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Our pupils(瞳孔) and irises(虹膜) are darker than the white part of the eyeball known as the sclera(巩膜). This is why we can know it when someone is looking at us or simply looking past us. We evolved(进化) to have larger white scleras which help us make eye contact.”我们的瞳孔和虹膜比眼球中被称为巩膜的白色部分暗。这就是为什么当有人看着我们或只是从我们身边看过去时，我们就能知道这一点。我们进化成有更大的白色巩膜，可以帮助我们进行眼神交流。可推测出我们的巩膜更大，即动物们的巩膜比我们的小。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“But when head and body positions don’t provide much information, research shows that we can still know another person’s long look well.”但是，当头部和身体的位置不能提供太多信息时，研究表明，我们仍然可以很好地了解另一个人的长相通过长远的目光。可知研究发现人们能够知道长的目光。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，即说的是为什么我们能感到被看到。故选C。
20．文章来源题。通读全文可知，文中主要说的是我们通过眼睛和大脑可以感知到别人在看我们，可知这应该是来自于一篇科普类文章，故应是科技杂志，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了锡人的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。锡人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感,，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin.”以及第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.”和第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.” 以及第六段“At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.”以及第七段“‘Thank you,’ the Tin Man said. ‘I feel better now.’”可知，锡人一次又一次地喊“救命！”，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给锡人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后锡人表达感谢。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.’said the Scarecrow.”以及倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”可知，Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”以及最后一段“So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.”可知，接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有特色的餐厅。
26．根据“If you are interested in food and drinks, please follow me to have a look at these special restaurants.”可知，如果你对食物和饮料感兴趣，请跟我来看看这些特色餐厅。此处需要填入一个起承上启下作用的句子；D项“我相信你会喜欢它们的”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“When you are inside, you can’t take off your coat because it is very cold.”可知，当你在里面的时候，你不能脱掉外套，因为天气很冷。由此可知，此处要进一步说明有多冷；结合选项，B项“这家餐馆的温度大约是零下5度”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据上文“First, let’s visit the Snow Castle Restaurant in Finland.”和下文“Third, if you want to eat natural food and keep healthy”可知，此处是介绍第二个餐厅；结合选项，E项“其次，瑞士有一家非常吓人的餐厅”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“And many ingredients (原料) are directly picked from the garden every day.”可知，许多原料都是每天直接从花园里摘的；由此推知，食材很新鲜。A项“它们真的很新鲜”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上文“do you want to have dinner with friends at 50 meters high in the air Can you imagine the feelings that you are tried on your seat to eat food ”可知，在50米的高空和朋友共进晚餐，或被绑在安全椅上吃东西，这些是什么样的感觉，你想知道吗？结合选项，C项“如果你想尝试一下，请来空中晚餐餐厅”承接上文，符合文意，故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是根据左边五位同学的情况为其匹配对应的应用程序。
31．根据“Her dream is to work at a famous restaurant”可知，应该为其选一个与烹饪有关的应用程序，D选项“神奇的食品角”符合，故选D。
32．根据“He wants to get good grades in English exams”可知，他想提高英语成绩，应该为其选一个与语言有关的应用程序，E选项“语言世界”符合，故选E。
33．根据“Nancy wants to do sports but she doesn’t have time to play sports outside”可知，她没有时间在户外做运动，应该为其选择一个可以在室内做运动的应用程序，B选项“照我做的做”符合，故选B。
34．根据“He is a music fan. He thinks listening to music will help him”可知，他喜欢听音乐，所以应该为其选择一个与音乐有关的应用程序，C选项“音乐盒”符合，故选C。
35．根据“She wants to be strong and healthy. She thinks she should learn things about health”可知，她想保持强壮和健康，应该为其选择一个与健康有关的应用程序，A选项“健康Younn”符合，故选A。
36．lovely 37．wonderful 38．why 39．faces 40．bravely 41．his 42．in 43．a 44．to be 45．have learnt/have learned
【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者最喜爱的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，并指出喜欢海绵宝宝的两个原因。
36．句意：他有一个立方体，黄色的身体；他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shorts，作定语，应使用形容词；love“爱”，名词，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
37．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词character，作定语，应使用形容词；wonder好奇，动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。
38．句意：我这么爱他主要有两个原因。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，此处修饰先行词mainly two reasons， 用关系副词why作定语从句“I love him so much.”的原因状语。故填why。
39．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；由“he will always try”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词face应使用其第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。
40．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词solve，作状语，应使用副词；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
41．句意：相反，他会尽自己最大的努力去解决这些问题。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，此处应使用的是形容词性物主代词；he“他”，代词的主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
42．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语。故填in。
43．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语helping hand，hand为单数名词，且helping是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
44．句意：海绵宝宝教会了我幽默、善良和乐观。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” ，因此此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。
45．句意：到目前为止，我从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词使用have；learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
46．例文
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care of, with good physical recovery and good mental health. Luckily, our government is doing useful things to protect pandas. We have built a nature reserve for pandas in Sichuan. We plant more bamboo so that they have enough food to eat. The number of the giant pandas is now increasing.
I hope everyone will love and protect these animals because they are one of the treasures of all human beings.
Thanks for your watching.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况。
第二步，介绍保护大熊猫的举措。
第三步，倡议一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心
②take care of照顾
③nature reserve自然保护区
④the number of……的数目
⑤the treasures of ……的财富
[高分句型]
①We know that you care about Yaya very much.（that引导的宾语从句）
②The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care of, with good physical recovery and good mental health.（被动语态）
③We plant more bamboo so that they have enough food to eat.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
④I hope everyone will love and protect these animals because they are one of the treasures of all human beings.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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