2024年外研版七年级下册历年期末单项选择集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.Simon looks worried because he ______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering
2.—I know Old Joe lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ______.
A. alone,alone B. lonely,lonely C. lonely,alone D. alone,lonely
3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she ______.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
4.Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
5.There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
6.—Who is the lady in red
—Miss Gao. She teaches ______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
7.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
8.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
9.My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for ______ dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
10.Larry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
11.I'm going to have pinic on Sunday.
A. the;an B. an;the C. a;/ D. an;/
12.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world's ______ crosss-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
13.—______ did you stop playing
— Because I was tired.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
14.Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though B. if C. while D. because
15.— T-shirt is this
— I think it's Tom's.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
16.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
17.— Why would you like to walk ______ the forest
— Because I want to try ______.
A. across; exciting something B. through; exciting something
C. across; something exciting D. through; something exciting
18.______ new study says that going to ______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, / B. A, / C. A; the D. The; the
19.Li Na started playing ______ tennis at the age of six. She is one of ______ best women tennis player in the world.
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; /
20.We got so wet. We had ______ umbrellas ______ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
21. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils
—Oh, no. They're not ______.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
22.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
23.—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No,_____ much.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
24.—If you try hard, your dream will .
—Yes, I .
A. come true; will B. be truly; will C. come true; do D. be true; do
25.In some African countries, children are made _____ heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
26.Be quiet!The students ______ a physics test in the next room.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
27.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
28.It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
29.Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
30.—What about these two coats, madam
—______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one.
A. Either; other B. Neither; another
C. Neither; else D. Either; another
31.Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
32.Give me your email address,_______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
33.—Thanks for looking after me ______ my illness, Millie.
—Don't mention it. That's what friends are for.
A. through B. against C. with D. across
34.---There're four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.
---That's what I want.I've got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
35.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36.He felt suprised that he couldn't say a word with is mouth wide open.
A. very B. such C. so D. too
37.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she
—______ My English teacher taught her before.
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didn't.
38.Da Shan is _________ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very _________.
A. good,good B. well,well C. good,well D. well,good
39.Our geography teacher told us to ____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
40.—Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore
—______.
A. Yes, you can. B. It's all right.
C. Turn left at the corner. D. I don't think so.
41.______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
42.Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》), Indian film, has become one of most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
43.I bought a big box ______ books for kids in poor areas.
A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected
44.—Look in the mirror.What happened_____ your face?
—Oh,there's some ink on my face.
A. to B. on C. in
45.If someone is in your way, you should say "____" and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.
A. excuse me B. I'm sorry C. thank you D. never mind
46.—Do you like summer or winter?
—__________.I really like the snow.
A. Yes,I do B. No,I don't C. Summer D. Winter
47.—Don't be late for school next time,______?—No,I won't.
A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you
48.________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
49.To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ______ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
50.—Do you know where the last two Pictures went
—A millionaire bought ______ of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
51.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
52.To my great joy, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
53.—______ does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
54.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look a place to park his car.
A. after B. at C. up D. for
55.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—_____ do more exercise to lose some weight?
A. Why don't B. Why not C. Why not to
56.Last night, the shop was closed ____ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
57.I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
58.—Why do you so upset?
—Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.
A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel
59.—What about yesterday's dragon dance
—Oh, it's one I've ever seen.
A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful
60.—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.
—It' s very amazing. Playing ______ chess is usually ______ one-to-one game.
A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an
61.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
62.—______ will you go back to your hometown
—In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
63.The local community centre is open _____ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
64.—I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it's amazing. It ______ do all my housework.
A. must B. should C. could D. can
65.Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
66.-How do you _____ with your classmates?
-Very well.They are all friendly and helpful.
A. get off B. get on C. put off. D. put on
67.--- do I need to feed the pet dog?
—Twice a day.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
68.The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
69.I______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
70.—________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A. How B. What C. What an
71.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
72.It is difficullt to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字),____they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
73.Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.
A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew
74.We all look forward to ______ you again soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
75.—Who won the fist prize of the ______ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in ______ Ma Long did.
A. fifty-four; German B. fifty-fourth; Germany
C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany
76.John often takes a walk ________ his grandpa after dinner.
A. to B. for C. along D. with
77.Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
78.-Who broke the window?-______.A strong wind broke it last night.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
79.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ______ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
80.I think it is true that Jill ______ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn't come C. is coming D. will not come
81.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the ______. It's my favorite.
A. player B. winner C. loser
82.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival
— , it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
83.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
84.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ______ a smile.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
85.—This is ______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I've never seen a ______ one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best D. the worse; good
86.Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people.
A. is B. are C. have been
87.I look forward ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
88.—You look tired. What's wrong
—I ______ up late last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
89.Learn to smile.A smile costs ,but gives so much
A. Nobody B. nothing C. anything D. everything
90.—______ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily
—No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
91.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia
—It is _______ one I've ever seen.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
92.— Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday
—________ .
A. Yes, he went there by subway B. No, he went there by bus
C. He went there by taxi D. He went there to see animals
93.—I can't find Jimmy. Where is he
—He ______ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
94.Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays. Most of them were born August, 2002.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
95.—You are wanted on the phone.
—_____ nobody knows I'm here.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
96.I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
97.—Did you catch the first subway this morning?
—No, I didn't. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.
A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as
98.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world
—Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in Africa.
A. the biggest cities; any
B. the biggest city; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
99.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
100.—It's said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.
—Wow! ______! We'll give him a warm welcome then.
A. What an excited news B. How exciting the news is
C. What an exciting news D. How excited the news is
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Simon看起来比较担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在他正在等待结果。A.enters为一般现在时;B.entered为一般过去时;C.will enter为一般将来时;D.is entering现在进行时。根据题干"now he's waiting for the result"现在他正在等待结果,可知写作竞赛已经结束,所以时态要用一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。故答案为B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。alone强调独自一人,lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住,所以用alone,后一个指感情孤独,这里用lonely。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她承诺了。根据句意,可知此处用一般过去时,表达承诺了要来,动词用过去式。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山峰之一,每年都有许多游客喜欢登山。分析句子可知,此处考查one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示……中最……的一个,最高级前面加冠词the。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。there be表示有,结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时“there will be或者there is/are going to be”,主语a basketball单数名词,be动词用is,故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——穿红衣服的那位女士是谁?——高小姐。她教我们英语。A.我们,主格;B.我们,宾格;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。由句意可知,应该是“我们”,动词后用宾格us。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你应该让Bob洗他自己的衣服。现在他已经十岁了。根据空格前的关键词ask Bob,再结合选项可知,此处意为“让Bob洗他自己的衣服”,ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B 根据题Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去了哪里?可知下文是说:上周末发生的事情。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是:went,故选:B。
——上周末你去了哪里?
——我去了长城。
本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等,去判断动词的时态。本题主要考查一般过去时态。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果,因为她想变瘦。根据题意"我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果",可知此处泛指一个苹果,apple发音以元音开头,要用an;一日三餐前不加冠词,故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:拉里希望提高他的英语水平,所以他每天坚持练习。hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。根据语境,这里应该是提高英语,是用improve提高,solve解决。故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我打算周日去野餐。have a picnic野餐;on Sunday在周日,均固定搭配。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:2018年12月,世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖。根据句中的The world's可知是在世界范围内进行比较,故用最高级。形容词最高级前被物主代词,名词所有格修饰时,the省略,故不用再加。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么不玩了?——因为我累了。考查疑问副词。how怎样,用于询问方式;why为什么,用于提问原因;when什么时候,提问时间;where哪里,提问地点。根据回答Because I was tired。因为我累了。可知问的是原因,所以说你为什么不玩了?用why。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。A.though尽管;B.if如果;C.while然而;D.because因为。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是因,前句是果,要用because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是谁的T恤?——我认为他是汤姆的。A.Whose谁的;B.Which哪一个;C.What什么;D.Who谁。根据答语“I think it's Tom's”可知问句应是"这是谁的T恤",应用whose;故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不清。A.anything任何东西;B.something某物,某事;C.nothing没有东西;D.everything每件事物。根据“go out熄灭,it was very dark很暗”可知,没有东西能被看清楚(什么也看不清),故选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你为什么想穿过森林?——因为我想尝试一些令人兴奋的事情。across“穿过”,指的是平面的穿过;through“穿过”,指的是从……内部穿过;此处"穿过森林(从内部穿过)”,应该用介词through。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查的是冠词的用法和固定搭配。句意:一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害。a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一空:一项新的研究,是泛指。go to bed上床睡觉,是固定词组。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意:李娜六岁开始打网球。她是世界上最好的女子网球运动员之一。根据语境playing tennis (play和表示球类的词搭配中间零冠词)和best (good的最高级,最高级前必须用the),可知应选C。故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞,也没有带雨衣。A表示或者……或者……,B表示两者都,C表示既不……也不……,D表示不但……而且……。根据题干中We got so wet.可知我们既没有带雨伞,也没有带雨衣,表示两者都不,则C选项符合题意。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——嗨,安娜,这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,不是她的。A.her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;B.him他,宾格代词;C.hers她的,名词性物主代词;D.his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据They're not ...,可知这里表示她的铅笔,故需用名词性物主代词;从 your sister's 判断这里用hers。根据分析,故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意:最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位。A.between"在……之间(指两者之间)";B.among"在……之中(指三者或三者之上的之间)";C.from"来自、从……起";D.
above"超过、在……上面",四者都是介词。由句意可知,空格表示"在……之中(三者或三者之上之中)",用among,因此答案应是among。故选B。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有令人感兴趣的消息要告诉我们吗?——不,没有。A。anything的意思是"任何事物";B。nothing的意思是"没什么事情";C。something的意思是"某事,某物";D。everything的意思是"一切事情";根据句意可知选:B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。——是的,我会的。固定短语come true,意为“实现”,be true意为“是正确的“,be truly用法不正确。will后面接动词原形,if引起的条件状语从句采用主将从现,所以下文回答也用will。故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据In some African countries, children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died,可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事,变成被动语态以后,省略的to还原出来。
故选:D。
在一些非洲国家,孩子们被迫做繁重的工作,因为他们的父母去世了。
解答本题注意:make sb do sth表示让某人做某事,变成被动语态以后,省略的to还原出来。
26.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 考查现在进行时."Be quiet"可知:看出说话者让人安静,说的是现在要保持安静.推测应该是:学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试.时态需要用:现在进行时态.故选:D.
请安静!学生们正在隔壁房间进行物理考试.
本题主要考查现在进行时,除了根据时间状语外,还要根据上下文语境,进行判断.本题主要根据语境,进行推测判断.
27.【答案】A
【解析】 句意:当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃饭时,你应该准时或者稍晚一点。这和我们的中国风俗不同。A.on time准时;B.on business在出差;C.on show在展出。根据句意和选项,A符合题意。故选A。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,但没有一个学生上学迟到。A.although尽管,虽然;B but但是,表示转折;C so所以,表示原因;D because因为。从前后句可知,这里应该是转折关系,用but引导。故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意:请你搭把手好吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A.without没有;B.under在……之下;C.with有……;D.for为了。with one's help在某人的帮助下,without one's help没有某人的帮助,根据can't complete the task on time可知,没有你的帮助不能按时完成任务。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——夫人,这两件外套怎么样?——没有一件适合我,你可以再拿一件吗?根据后文,意思是这两件都不合适,排除AD;根据上文What about these two coats可知,这是泛指两件之外的另外一件,用another,故选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意:无论他是谁,只要他做了一些勇敢或有益的事情而受到我们的钦佩,他就可以被称为真正的英雄。A..real真正的;B.smart聪明的;C.perfect完美的。结合句意可知是真正的英雄,故选A。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意:把你的电子邮件地址给我,我会把表格寄给你的。or或者;and和;并且;but但是;nor也不。根据句意,此处表示顺承关系,用and。故选B。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Millie,谢谢你照顾生病的我。——不用谢,朋友就是这样的。A.穿过(物体内部);B.反对;C.和,带有;D.穿过(物体表面)。本句用with表“带有”,故选C。
34.【答案】C
【解析】答案为C.
A.either 两者中任一个 B.neither 两者都不 C.each 每一个,每一间 D.none 没有任何东西,没有人的.根据题意,我们可以知道这间房子有四个卧室,所以A、B不符合原文语境.而且再根据回答,我们也可以知道回答者对这间房子很满意,因为他们家有几个孩子.所以这四个卧室每一个都配备了淋浴设备,故答案为C.
--这间房子有四间卧室,每间卧室都自带淋浴.
--那就是我想要的房子,我有几个小孩子.
考察不定代词辨析,同时根据语境做出正确选择.
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年的长城之旅。——是的,我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。a/an表示泛指某物;the表示特指某物。根据题干可知这里表示特指trip to the Great Wall 长城之旅,所以用the。故选C。
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是如此惊讶以至于他张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来。A.very很,非常,副词;B.such如此的,这样的,形容词;C.so如此,所以,副词;D.too也,副词。根据题意可知是句型so…that...如此……以致于……,空格后的单词是形容词suprised惊讶的,要用so修饰,such修饰名词,故选C。
37.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——《视点》栏目中,一个叫刘欣的主持人从我们学校毕业了,是吗?——是的。我的英语老师以前教过她。反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际去回答。结合语境My English teacher taught her before可知,这位叫刘欣的主持人毕业于我们学校,用肯定回答yes。由于简短问句中是didn't she,故答语也要用did;故选C。
38.【答案】C
【解析】good是形容词,be good at的意思是在某方面很擅长,well是副词,修饰动词speak,结合选项可知,故选C.
大山很擅长汉语.他能说汉语说的很流利.
本题考查的是形容词和副词的区别,了解掌握词义是做题的关键,另外此类题目,一定要注意语境的设置.
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享。A.find out查找;B.keep away远离;C.turn off关掉;D.use up用光。结合“more information”用find out,故选A。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?——在拐角处向左拐。A.Yes,you can.是的,你可以。B.It's all right.没关系。C.Turn left at the corner.在拐角处向左拐。D.I don't think so.我不这么认为。根据问句可知,回答应该是告诉怎么走。结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐。故选C。
41.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Anna和她的弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。A.两者都;B.既不……也不…;C.或者……或者…;D.不仅……而且……。选项B C D都根据临近原则决定动词形式,根据动词like,可知动词是复数形式,排除BCD。故选A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意:《摔跤吧!爸爸》,一部印度电影,已经成为在中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空,泛指一部引导电影,Indian是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。第二个空,最高级前用定冠词the。故选:C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我买了一个大箱子为贫困地区的孩子收集图书。根据句意,买大箱子的目的是为贫困地区的孩子收集图书,此处要用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
44.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。考查介词。句意"——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。".to到…on在……上。in在……里。what happened to sb某人发生了什么事。因此用介词to。答案是A。
——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?
——哦,我脸上有墨水。
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果有人挡了你的路,你应该说打扰一下,要有礼貌地等他或她移动。A. excuse me 打扰一下;B. I'm sorry 对不起;C. thank you 谢谢;D. never mind 没有关系。故选 A。
46.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢夏天还是冬天?——冬天,我确实很喜欢雪。根据"Do you like summer
or winter"可知,此处是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,根据"I really like the snow"可知我喜欢冬天,故选D。
47.【答案】B
【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you,
故选:B。
——下次不要上学迟到了,好吗?
——好的,我不会了。
可让学生总结反意疑问句的特殊用法,比如Let's…,shall we?等形式。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Lucky是一只多 么聪明的狗啊!它能明白史密斯先生的指令。分析可知,句子是感叹句,感叹句类型如下:1.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它;2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;3.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它;4.How+主语+谓语+其它。空格后面中心词是可数名词单数dog,所以用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。when当......时候;while当......时候;before在......之前;after在......之后。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始。”表示“在……以前”用before,故选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗?——一个百万富翁买了它们两个,他认为它们值得。 A.either两者之一;B.each每个;C.none三个或三个以上都不;D.both两个都;根据后半句:他认为它们值得。此处应该是:百万富翁两个都买了。故选D。
51.【答案】D
【解析】句意:比尔,戒烟,你将很快会好起来。A表示但是;B表示在……之后;C表示或者,否则;D表示和。该句是"祈使句 and/or 陈述句",且句子前后是并列顺承关系。故选D。
52.【答案】A
【解析】句意:很值得我高兴的是,不管我决定做什么,我的家人都总是支持我。由to my great joy可知,句子所表达的意思是“支持我”。在所给的四个介词中,behind在…后面,支持;to对……,from来自……;against反对。故选A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你骑自行车到学校要花多长时间?——大约十五分钟。A.how soon 指多久以后,通常主要用来对表示将来的一段时间,即in+一段时间提问。B.how often多久一次,提问频度。C.how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如:three days, four weeks 等)提问;D.how far表示多远,对路程提问,根据About fifteen minutes.可知问的是一段时间,用how long。故选C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】答案为D
此处考查动词短语look for。结合句意,When James arrived at the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词 park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为look for,for表示目的。
因此答案为D。
当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车。
考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示,推测出正确的答案。
55.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B;Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气,提建议的语气;Why not+do something; Why don't+人称+do something;Why not to表达错误;根据句中信息…do more exercise to lose some weight?推测该句句意:为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not;故选B。
——我感到不安,因为我太重了。
——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?
固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天晚上,那个商店关门了,因此她没买到巧克力。A.so表示所以;B.if表示条件;C.or表示选择;D.when表示时间。根据前后文的含义得知因为商店关门,所以她没买到巧克力,前后是因果关系,故选A。
57.【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店。根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的。故应该用on。故选A。
58.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你为什么看上去那么伤心?——因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名。结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A.看上去;B.听起来;C.闻起来;D.感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以 look符合句意,故选A。本句考查系动词的用法,表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时,系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell等,后常接形容词作表语。
59.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——昨天的舞龙怎样?——它是我看过的最好的一个。结合one I've ever seen.可知,应该用最高级,wonderful的最高级是the most wonderful,故选C。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——韩国选手和阿尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛。——这真是太神奇了。下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏。第一个空,play+某种棋类,中间不用定冠词。第二个空,泛指一场一对一的游戏。one是以辅音音素/w/开头,用a修饰。故选C。
61.【答案】B
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。A.nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;B.something某物,用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中时,表示委婉的请求;C.everything每样东西,一切;D.anything任何事情,用于疑问句和否定句中,根据句子“I have…”这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你多久会回到你的家乡?——一周后。A.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;B.How far多远,对距离提问;C.How soon多久以后,一般用in加一段时间来回答。结合答语In a week.可知,此处是询问“多久以后”。故选C。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放。结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday可知是“从周一到周六开放”,时间介词为from…to…,故选B。
64.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我听说你有一台家用机器人。——是的,它真令人惊奇。它能做我的所有家务活。must必须,应当;should应该;could表示语气委婉的请求,“可以,能”或作为can的过去式;can能,会。根据句意可知家用机器人能做我所有的家务,这里句子叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时。故选D。
65.【答案】D
【解析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一。可知考查 "one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法,意为"……最……之一"。故选D。
66.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
get off下车;get on单独用时意为上车,get on with sb与某人相处;put off推迟;put on穿上,上演;根据关键词 with your classmates及答语Very well.They are all friendly and helpful很好,他们都很友好并乐于助人可知此处应用固定短语get on with sb,此句问你和你的同学相处得怎么样?故选B
-你和你的同学相处得怎么样?
-很好,他们都很友好并乐于助人.
考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.
67.【答案】D
【解析】A。How long 意思为"多长时间"用于提问时间段
B。How much意思为"多少,多少钱"用于提问不可数名词的数量或价格
C。How soon意思为"多久,多么快"常用于提问in two days 类似短语
D。How often意思为"多长时间一次"用于提问频率
根据语境,答案为D
翻译:——我需要多长时间喂一次宠物狗?——一天两次
本题考查疑问词辨析,在弄清语义和疑问词的情况下即可作答。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。观察句子的结构,前后是两个独立的句子,结合选项中间应用连词连接;因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候,所以此处应用连词so,表结果,意为“因此,所以”。故选C。
69.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。
根据tomorrow evening,表示明天晚上,表示一个将来时间的时间短语,所以句子使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+动词原形,故选A。
明天晚上我将为为外国朋友做中国菜吃。
本题考查一般将来时。判断时态要找准动作发生的时间,然后根据时态构成选出正确的答案。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?——昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;句式有:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry,故选A。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物。第一个空,泛指一家超市,supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰;第二个空,泛指一个生日礼物,birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰。故选B。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意:记住并且写下中文繁体字是很困难的,但是它们是中国文化的重要组成部分,我们应该保持他们。A;but但是;and和;or或者;until直到;根据句意可知上下句之间是转折关系;用but引导;故选A。
73.【答案】A
【解析】句意:不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解。根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时。either...or...要么……要么……,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的主语teacher是可数名词的单数,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据句意,故选A。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都盼望很快再次见到你。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,A.为动词原形;C.为动词see的过去分词,均不符合题意,故选B。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名?——你的意思是在德国举行的比赛吗?马龙赢了。表示第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛,应用序数词fifty-fourth;Germany德国,名词;German德国人,名词;in后接地点,用Germany,表示在德国。故选B。
76.【答案】D
【解析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷散步。A.to向,朝;B.for为了;C.along沿着;D.with和……一起。take a walk with sb.表示和某人一起散步。故选D
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意:艾伦总是彬彬有礼,所以很多人都喜欢他。A.easily容易地;B.politely有礼貌地;C.friendly友好的;D.lively活泼的。从so many people like him,判断前面句子说的应该是有礼貌。故选B。
78.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C somebody意为"某人";anybody意为"任何人";nobody意为"没有人";everybody意为"每一个人".根据"A strong wind broke it last night"可知不是人为打破的玻璃,也就是没人打烂玻璃.故选C.
--谁打破的玻璃?
--没人.昨晚一股大风打破的.
首先要明白somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody这几个代词的意思,然后再根据具体的题意,做出正确选择.
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意:公共汽车来了。噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意,可知公共汽车来了,但是已经满了,所以恐怕我们不能上车了。故选B。
80.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为Jim真的不会来上班了,因为她在旅行。根据“because she is on a trip”推出她将不会来上班了,所以句子为否定句。结合选项,只有B、D是否定句,时态为一般将来时。故选:D。
81.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我期待着2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队赢得冠军,这是我最喜欢的球队。本题考查语境分析和词义辨析。 A player 运动员;B.winner 冠军,获胜者; C loser 失败者。根据句意和语境可知,应该是希望得冠军,故选B。
82.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?——当然,对像我这样的魔术爱好者来说,这是一件大事。A.Well 好地;B.Certainly 当然;C.Exactly 确切地;根据后句"it is a big event for Magic lovers like me"可知,对魔术爱好者来说,这是一件大事;故横线处应填“当然”,排除A和C。故选B。
83.【答案】A
【解析】句意:机器人展览将要在7月举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某个人。根据"but knows the date for sure."结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"机器人展览将要在7月举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。"故选A。
84.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室。by通过;for为了,对于;on在……上面;with带着,具有。with a smile带着笑容。故选D。
85.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是我参观过的最迷人的城镇。——是的。我从未见过比这更好的了。由句中的fascinating“迷人的”可推知其比较等级构成应加more/most;而worst是bad的最高级,better是good的比较级。由第一句句意“这是我曾经参观过的最迷人的城镇”可排除A、C、D三项;由答语中的Yes可推知下文意为“我从没见过更好的了”,故选B。
86.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,be crazy about对…着迷,主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循就近原则,结合my sister三单,故is,故答案是A.
不仅仅我父母,我姐姐也喜欢电视剧《人民的名义》
一般现在时,是一种语法形式.表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态.
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我期待很快能见到你。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。故选D。
88.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从 last night可知,此句用一般过去时。结合语境及句意,故选B。
89.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B。
Nobody意思是"没有人";nothing意思是"没有什么事物";anything意思是"任何事物";everything意思是"一切事物"根据"but gives so much"but意思是"但是",是并列连词,表示转折,所以much和nothing形成对比,综上所述,故选B。
学会微笑,微笑什么也不花费,但是给予很多。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
90.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在今天的《黔中早报》中有什么新鲜事吗?——没有。但是有一些鼓舞人心的故事值得一读。考查一般现在时的there be句型,其结构是There+is/are+主语(名词/代词)+介词短语;第一个句子主语是“anything”,不定代词,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用单数is;第二个句子主语是“stories”,可数名词复数,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用复数are,故选C。
91.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?——它是我看过的最令人兴奋的一部电影。根据I've ever seen(我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级形式;excited是指人兴奋;exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋;one在本句中指代movie,是某物。故应用exciting的最高级the most exciting,故选D。
92.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?——他乘出租车去那儿。考查常用日常交际用语。根据题干可知句子是选择疑问句,结合选项,应说他乘出租车去那儿。故选C。
93.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我找不到吉米,他在哪儿?——他此刻正在花园里干活。从 at the moment判断句子使用现在进行时,构成be+Ving。故选C。
94.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词,在某一月份前面要用介词in. on用在具体的日期前, at 用在钟点前, of是……的,表示所属关系。
故选:A。
上周二,李明和我对我们同学的生日做了调查。他们大多数出生在2002年的八月。
词意辨析题,要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意,进行对比和排除,得出正确答案。
95.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——有电话找你。——但是没有人知道我在这儿。A. And并且,表示并列;B. But但是,表示转折;C. So因此,表示结果;D. Or或者,表示选择;否则,表示结果。有电话找你与没有人知道我在这儿,含义相反,表示语义转折,故选B。
96.【答案】B
【解析】and表示顺承,but表示转折, so表示因果, or表示选择;结合句意"我在晚会上不认识任何人,所以我感到有点孤独."可知,此句前后是因果关系.
故选:B.
我在晚会上不认识任何人,所以我感到有点孤独.
考查并列连词.要根据并列连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
97.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你今天早上赶上第一班地铁了吗?——没有。我到达之前它就已经开走。主句是过去完成时,从句可用before(以前)或since(自从……)引导,此处表示在我上车前,故选A。
98.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市吗?——是的,它比非洲的任何一座城市都大。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示最……之一,排除B,根据in the world可知,此处在同一范围内比较,全世界既包括上海也包括非洲的城市,所以此处用any other,排除A。故选C。
99.【答案】D
【解析】句意:一小时前我开始观察这里,但是现在任何事还没有发生。因为句中有yet,所以该用现在完成时,现在完成时构成为:主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分,句中的主语是nothing,nothing是不定代词,该用has,故该用has happened,故选D。
100.【答案】B
【解析】news消息,是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,不能用冠词an,排除AC;news是表示物的单词,这里应该用exciting来修饰,选项D用了excited不符合用法,排除掉;选项B中How修饰中心形容词exciting,符合题意。故选B。
第1页,共1页