2024年外研版七年级下册期末单句语法填空专练.
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.It is ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
2.The survey shows that few people believe robots ______ (control) our planet one day.
3.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's______ mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)
4.The ______ Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)
5.Who plays the piano ______ (beautifully)in your group?
6.I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow ______ (you)
7.France is a ______ (Europe) country.
8.The novel is interesting. It is worth ______ (read).
9.I told Maria a story ______ (call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
10.The students look forward to______ (go) back home on Friday.
11.Our English teacher is______ (friend) to us.And we like her very much.
12.I like pop music while my sister enjoys______ (west) music.
13.The weather in the hills often ___________ (change) very quickly, so take your clothes.
14.When you finish (read) the book, please give it back to me.
15.There are so many interesting (museum) in England.
16.Why not (go) to the movies tonight
17.Go along the street and you (see) a square.
18.Excuse me! Could you tell me how ___________ (get) to Wangfujing Dajie
19.I m very tired and I d like (have) a rest.
20.The National Gallery is a museum with a lot of famous ___________ (painting).
21.Walk up this street and you ___________ (see) the bank on your right.
22.I plan to finish ___________ (read) this book in a week.
23.When you are in Beijing, the best way ___________ (travel) is by subway.
24.I want to buy a kilo of ___________ (bean) and five apples.
25.There are many new ways of learning, and online learning is one of ___________ (they).
26.One day, no one __ (go) to the shops anymore, because you will be able to buy anything on the Internet.
27.I d like _______ (buy) a new watch for my father.
28._______ (shop) usually takes a lot of time.
29.I _____ (watch) the basketball game between our class and Class 8 tomorrow.
30.On the morning of ___________ (two) May, they are going to watch Beijing Opera.
31.They decided ____________ (meet) at the gate of the park at 1 o clock.
32.My little sister __________ (hope) to give up a hand whenever we do the housework.
33.Our holiday is colorful and meaningful. How about __________ (you)
34.Would you like __________ (join) our volunteer work this Saturday afternoon
35.There __________ (be) going to be twelve teachers coming to listen to our class tomorrow.
36.We are going to play football in the park near my _____ (friend) house and have dinner at his home after that.
37.Michel made a plan __________ (help) the old people in the neighborhood on Sundays.
38.Did you enjoy __________ (you) at the party last night, Lucy
39.Can you __________ (help) me to put my homework book onto the teacher s desk
40.She is good at __________ (play) the piano and she is planning to give a concert.
41.The class monitor __________ (hand) out the notebooks back us one by one now.
42.Our English teacher promises ____________ (try) his best to improve our study.
43.I like ____________ (draw) pictures and I hope to be the art representative in our class.
44.My father ___________ (hope) that I can join the basketball club.
45.Would you like ____________ (choose) him as our class monitor
46.__________ (who) are those notebooks on the teacher s desk
47.How about ____________ (enter) the sports meeting and fighting for our class
48.If you can t speak Chinese ____________ (good), we can help you with it.
49.I have two good friends. ____________ (they) names are Lingling and Lucy.
50.He and his brother ____________ (be) born in Shanghai.
51.I have many movies ____________ (watch) in summer vacation.
52.There ____________ (be) lots of trees outside the city ten years ago.
53.Peter ____________ (be) a middle school student in 1990.
54.Wait here, please. I ____________ (come) back soon.
55.Look! The children ____________ (run) on the playground.
56.Who was your ____________ (one) friend, Jim or Jack
57.I m looking forward to ____________ (see) you.
58.It s great ____________ (visit) the Great Wall in China.
59.Why not____ (ask) your good friend ____ (help) you with the lessons you missed yesterday
60.They can t ______ (find) their English teacher in the office so they have to return to the classroom.
61.How about _____ (look for) your pencil case in the lab We had ____ (we) class in it just now.
62.The young lady is __ (we) foreign teacher. __ (her) is from Canada and the car over there is _ (she).
63.—Who is the man next to you in the photo
—______ (his) is my uncle. And the boy in front of _____ (he) is _______ (he) son Mike.
64.There ___ (be) three students in the classroom._____ (Their) are talking about the new grammar.
65.You can see _______ (watch), ______ (computer) and even a few _____ (sheep) in the lost and found offices.
66.I m sorry that your wallet is ______ (lose). You should be ______ (care) with your things.
67.We learn ______ (hundred) of new words every year, but it is easy ______ (forget) them if we don t go over them from time to time.
68.—Is this ______ (you) mobile phone, Peter
—No. _______ (my) is at home. I never take ______ (I) mobile phone to school.
69.Jay Chou gave some __________ (concert) in the 2010s.
70.Amy __________ (play) the guitar in the music club last weekend.
71.Would you like ____________ (watch) plays at the theatre with me tonight
72.When I was at primary school, my father usually __________ (drive) me to school.
73.In __________ (Japanese), people bow so much.
74.Everyone was on their __________ (foot) applauding(鼓掌)wildly.
75Go along the road, and turn left at the ________ (three) crossing.
76.Last Friday, our school __________ (hold) the 40th sports meeting.
77.He stopped the taxi and _____ (hurry) to the nearest hospital this morning.
78.When he was a boy, he _______ (play) not only the piano but also the violin.
79.Be _______ (care) not to wave goodbye to people in Greece.
80.In the future, many people will be able ______ (drive) a small plane to travel.
81.I love music very much and I want to be a_______ (music) when I grow up.
82.These strawberries _______ (look) fresh. I d like to buy some.
83.In 50 years, maybe teachers ___________ (use) chalk on a blackboard any more.
84.My sister and I ____________ (see) an English movie last night.
85.It is impossible __________ (visit) three cities in one day.
86._______ (be) there a library near here
87.Once upon a time, there ______ (live) a rabbit and a tiger in the forest.
88._______ (Russia) is quite difficult to learn.
89.They _________ (build) a new bridge across the river now.
90.Tim s pet dog ________ (die) yesterday. Tim is very sad now.
91.I __________ (read) a book by Yu Qiuyu last night.
92.In 1867 Johann Strauss the younger _______ (write) The Blue Danube Waltz.
93.—What size ________ (do) Lucy take
—Small.
94.My hand _______ (shake) so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.
95.People will have long ________ (holiday) because robots will do heavy work.
96.Someone __________ (knock) on the door when I was watching TV.
97.The box is too heavy. Could you please help me ___________ (carry) it to my office
98.The workers ____________ (build) this bridge three years ago.
99.At the age of 14, he __________ (leave) school and became a teacher.
100.Mozart wrote many __________ (piece) of music when he was young.
答案和解析
1.【答案】impolite
【解析】句意:在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。从talk loudly in public places like a library判断,这里说的是在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。polite,礼貌的,形容词,不礼貌的是“impolite”。故填impolite。
2.【答案】will control
【解析】句意:调查显示,很少有人相信有一天机器人会控制我们的星球。由one day有一天,有朝一日。可知,表示将来发生的事情,用一般将来时态。结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形,故填will control。
3.【答案】highest
【解析】句意:来自北京大学的登山队于2018年5月15日登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。high高的,形容词; 从Qomolangma判断句子指的是世界最高峰,用最高级highest。结合句意,故填hightest。
4.【答案】National
【解析】句意:中国的国庆节已经变成了一个7天的假期来让人们旅游和放松。根据句意,可知这个节日是中国的国庆节,空格后面是名词day,前面要用形容词来修饰,专有名词首字母大写。综上所述,故填National。
5.【答案】the most beautifully
【解析】句意:你们小组谁弹的钢琴最好?in your group表示在你们小组,应该是三者或者以上之间比较,所以一般用于最高级,修饰动词play应该用副词修饰,所以用beautifully的最高级形式是the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。
6.【答案】yours
【解析】句意:我把我的字典忘在家里了。我能借用一下你的吗?根据句意,设空处应该指“你的字典”,使用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的(东西)”。故填yours。
7.【答案】European
【解析】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家。这里修饰名词country,应该用形容词形式。European,形容词,欧洲的。故填European。
8.【答案】reading
【解析】考查固定短语。be worth doing表示值得做某事,所以应填单词read的动名词形式。故填reading。
9.【答案】called
【解析】考查非谓语动词。a story called...一个叫……的故事,故填called。
10.【答案】going
【解析】答案:going
根据空格前为固定短语look forward to 意为"盼望"其中to 为介词,根据所给词go为动词,根据介词后跟动词需跟动名词形式,故填入go的动名词形式,故答案为:going.
学生们盼望星期五回家.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
11.【答案】friendly
【解析】答案:friendly
根据所给词friend为名词意为"朋友"结合空格前为be动词is,空格后为介词to 可联想固定短语be friendly to意为"对…友好"故填入friend的形容词friendly"友好的",故答案为:friendly.
我们的英语老师对我们很友好,我们非常喜欢她.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
12.【答案】western
【解析】答案:western。
根据I like pop music while my sister enjoys--(west) music。可知我喜欢流行音乐,而我妹妹喜欢西部音乐。这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式。故填western。
我喜欢流行音乐,而我妹妹喜欢西部音乐。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
13.【答案】changes
【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少谓语动词,所以此处“change”是动词,意为“改变,变化”。结合often和后半句中动词原形take可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语weather是不可数名词,动词change需用第三人称单数形式changes。
14.【答案】reading
【解析】略
15.【答案】museums
【解析】略
16.【答案】go
【解析】略
17.【答案】will see
【解析】略
18.【答案】to get
【解析】分析可知,此处用how+动词不定式,作tell的宾语,是宾语从句的简化形式,get to到达,固定短语,故填to get。
19.【答案】to have
【解析】略
20.【答案】paintings
【解析】a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。painting画,可数名词,复数是paintings。故填paintings。
21.【答案】will see
【解析】句意:沿着这条街走,你就会看到银行在你的右手边。see看见,动词原形,分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句+and+简单句句型,根据句子语境,可知此处应表示你将看到银行,动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故填will see。
22.【答案】reading
【解析】read动词,阅读,根据finish doing sth固定结构,做完某事,可知此处需用动名词reading作动词的宾语。
23.【答案】to travel
【解析】句意:当你在北京时,最好的旅游方式是乘地铁。travel旅游,旅行,动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方式,所以本空填动词不定式to travel作way的后置定语。故填to travel。
24.【答案】beans
【解析】句意:我想要买一公斤豆子和五个苹果。a kilo of 一公斤 ,bean豆,可数名词;这里是一公斤豆子,表示很多豆子,bean用复数形式beans。
25.【答案】them
【解析】句意:有许多新的学习方式,而在线学习就是其中之一。they 它们,人称代词主格形式,根据句子结构,可知此处它们在句中作介词宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
26.【答案】will go
【解析】go动词,去;根据because you will be able to buy anything on the Internet.(因为你将能够在互联网上购买任何东西)是一般将来时态,因此此处也应该是一般将来时态,其结构:will+动词原形,因此填will go。
27.【答案】to buy
【解析】句意:我想给我父亲买一块新手表。buy动词,买。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,空格处应使用动词不定式作宾语。
28.【答案】Shopping
【解析】句子缺少主语,动名词可作主语,通常表示抽象动作,用以表示一件已知的事或经验,shop的动名词是shopping,句首字母大写,故填Shopping。
29.【答案】am going to watch
【解析】句意:我明天警徽观看我们班和8班的篮球比赛。watch 观看,动词原形,根据句中时间状语tomorrow可知此处应用一般将来时,用be going to do表示打算做某事,主语为I,故填am going to watch 。
30.【答案】second/2nd
【解析】句意:五月二日上午,他们打算看京剧。two二,基数词,这里指的是五月二日上午,日期需要用序数词,two的序数词是second/2nd 。
31.【答案】to meet
【解析】句意:他们决定一点钟在公园门口见面。meet见面,动词,decide to do sth.决定做某事,因此用动词不定式to meet。
32.【答案】hopes
【解析】由句子结构可知,设空处需要用动词 作谓语。此处陈述的是事实,句子用一般现在时,主语My little sister是第三人称单数,所以动词用单三形式hopes,故答案是hopes。
33.【答案】yours
【解析】句意:我们的假期是丰富多彩的和有意义的。你的怎么样?you主格或宾格人称代词。根据句意可知,此时应是询问“你的假期呢”,空格后没有名词,此时应使用名词性物主代词yours“你的”作宾语。
34.【答案】to join
【解析】句意:这个星期六下午你想要加入我们的志愿者工作吗?join加入,动词,would like to do sth.想要做某事,因此用动词不定式to join。
35.【答案】are
【解析】此处为there be句型的一般将来时,there is/are going to be,根据就近原则,be动词与复数名词teachers保持一致,使用are。
36.【答案】friend s
【解析】friend可数名词,朋友,本句中,根据house(房子)是可数名词单数,可知此处需用friend的单数的所有格friend's,朋友的。
37.【答案】to help
【解析】help帮助,动词。分析句子可知,“Michel made a plan(Michel制定了一个计划)”的目的是“帮助附近的老人”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
38.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意:Lucy,昨晚你在聚会上玩得开心吗?you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格,enjoy oneself玩得开心,由Lucy可知,这里you表示“你”,因此用反身代词yourself。
39.【答案】help
【解析】help帮忙,动词;分析句子可知,此处是一般疑问句,情态动词can后面用动词原形help。
40.【答案】playing
【解析】play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语,be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定短语。此处用动名词做宾语,故填playing。
41.【答案】is handing
【解析】hand out分发,固定短语。根据本题中的now可知,本题的时态是现在进行时,其构成是:am/is/are+doing,本题的主语是单数名词,be动词应用is。
42.【答案】to try
【解析】try动词,努力,尝试。此处是promise to do sth固定结构,答应做某事,承诺做某事,可知需填动词不定式to try作宾语。
43.【答案】drawing/to draw
【解析】句意:我喜欢画画,我希望成为我们班的艺术代表。draw 画画,动词,like to do/doing.....喜欢做某事,后接动名词或动词不定式作宾语,故填drawing/to draw。
44.【答案】hopes
【解析】句意:我父亲希望我能加入篮球俱乐部。hope希望,动词。主语是My father,表示现在的情况应使用一般现在时中,此时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
45.【答案】to choose
【解析】句意:你想要选择他作为我们的班长吗?choose选择,动词,would like to do sth.想要做某事,因此用动词不定式to choose。
46.【答案】Whose
【解析】句意:老师桌上的笔记本是谁的?who谁,提问人;whose谁的;根据句意和空后名词可知,此处询问的是所属关系,用whose提问,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whose。
47.【答案】entering
【解析】enter进入,参加,动词。how about doing sth.做某事怎么样,固定短语。此处用动名词作介词about的宾语。
48.【答案】well
【解析】good好的,形容词,设空处需填副词well(好)修饰动词speak。
49.【答案】Their
【解析】they他们,人称代词的主格。根据空后名词names可知,此处需填入形容词性物主代词their(他们的)作定语,注意句首单词首字母大写。
50.【答案】were
【解析】句意:他和他的弟弟出生在上海。一个人的出生发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,主语He and his brother是两人,因此be的形式使用were。
51.【答案】to watch
【解析】句意:暑假我有很多电影要看。watch观看,动词。分析句子可知,此处指“有很多要看的电影”,需用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词movies。故填to watch。
52.【答案】were
【解析】根据本题中的ten years ago可知,时态是一般过去时,本题是there be句型,主语是trees,复数名词,be动词应用were。
53.【答案】was
【解析】根据时间状语in 1990可知,此处表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,时态为一般过去时。主语Peter是专有名词,be动词用was。
54.【答案】will come
【解析】come来,动词;come back回来,动词短语。根据soon可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。
55.【答案】are running
【解析】run跑,动词,由句首的look知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为is/am/are+doing,主语children为复数,助动词be的形式为are,run的ing形式为running。故填are running。
56.【答案】 first
【解析】句意:谁是你的第一个朋友,吉姆或者杰克?one一,基数词,根据语境可知,应使用序数词first,前面有限定词your,因此不再使用定冠词the,故填first。
57.【答案】seeing
【解析】句意:我很期待见到你。see看到,动词。look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事,固定短语,所以此处see要用动名词形式seeing。
58.【答案】to visit
【解析】visit动词,参观。It s+ adj + to do sth.做某事怎么怎么样,固定句型,it形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to visit。
59.【答案】ask;to help
【解析】ask要求,问,动词。Why not do sth.何不做某事,因此空一使用动词原形;help帮助,动词,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,空二使用动词不定式。故填ask;to help。
60.【答案】find
【解析】句意:他们无法在办公室找到他们的英语老师,所以他们不得不回到教室。find 找到,动词,根据空前情态动词can t 可知,后接动词原形,故填find。
61.【答案】looking for;our
【解析】句意:在实验室里找你的铅笔盒怎么样?刚才我们在里面上课。第一空前是介词about,所以第一空应填动名词作宾语,故填looking for;第二空后是名词calss,所以第二空应用形容词物主代词,故填our。
62.【答案】our;She;hers
【解析】we我们,人称代词主格形式,设空处需填其形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词teacher;her她的,人称代词宾格形式或形容词性物主代词,设空处需填人称代词主格形式she在句中作主语,句首首字母大写;she她,人称代词主格形式,此时表示“那边的那只猫是她的”,设空处需填其名词性物主代词hers作表语。
63.【答案】He;him;his
【解析】句意:——照片中你旁边的人是谁 ——他是我的叔叔,在他前面的那个男孩是他的儿子迈克。his他的,形容词性物主代词,根据is my uncle可知该句缺少主语,用人称代词主格作主语,his的人称代词主格为he,he放句首首字母大写,he他,人称代词主格作主语,结合语境可知空白处用宾格,he的宾格为him,根据son Mike可知空白处用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his修饰名词son Mike,故填He;him;his。
64.【答案】are;They
【解析】本句为there be句型,根据 are talking about the new grammar.可知,第一句为一般现在时,根据three students可知,空一用are;空二为主语,用代词的主格形式,their他们的,形容词性物主代词,主格是they,位于句首,首字母大写。故填are;They。
65.【答案】watches;computers;sheep
【解析】句意:在失物招领办公室里,你可以看到手表、电脑,甚至绵羊。watch, computer和sheep都是可数名词,因前面没有限定词,又没有不定冠词,所以都应用复数形式,sheep的单数和复数形式同形,故填watches;computers;sheep。
66.【答案】lost; careful
【解析】句意:我很抱歉你的钱包丢了,你应该小心你的东西。lose丢失,动词,结合语境可知lose这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,lose用过去式lost,care关心,动词,结合语境可知空白处用形容词形式,care的形容词为careful,形容词作表语,故填lost; careful。
67.【答案】hundreds;to forget
【解析】hundred百,空格后有of,此时应使用hundreds of 数以百计的,固定短语;forget忘记,动词,it is easy to do sth.做某事 是容易的,固定句型,it做形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式to forget。
68.【答案】your; mine; my
【解析】句意:——这是你的手机吗,彼得?——不,我的在家里,我从不带手机去学校。you你,人称代词主格作主语,结合语境可知空白处用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词mobile phone, you的形容词性物主代词为your,故第一个空白处填your, my我的,形容词性物主代词,结合语境可知空白处用名词性物主代词作主语,my的名词性物主代词为mine,故第二个空白处填mine, I我,人称代词主格作主语,结合语境可知空白处用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词mobile phone, I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填your; mine; my。
69.【答案】concerts
【解析】 句意:周杰伦在2010年举办了一些音乐会。根据设空处前some一些,后跟可数名词复数判断,此处用名词复数,concert音乐会可数名词,复数形式为concerts。故填concerts。
70.【答案】played
【解析】play动词,玩,打,弹,play the guitar弹吉他,根据last weekend(上周末),可知本句用一般过去时,play用过去式played。
71.【答案】to watch
【解析】watch观看,动词。由空前Would you like可知,此处是would like to do sth.想做某事,固定用法,所以此处用不定式to watch。
72.【答案】drove
【解析】句意:当我上小学的时候,我父亲通常开车送我去学校。drive开(车),动词,when引导时间状语从句,由was可知从句是一般过去时,因此主句用相应的过去时态,这里指的是过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,drive用过去式drove。
73.【答案】Japan
【解析】句意:在日本,人们常鞠躬。Japanese可数名词,日本人;形容词,日本的,日本人的;不可数名词,日语。本句中,根据In __________ (Japanese), people bow so much.分析,可知需填Japan,专有名词,日本,指国家名。
74.【答案】feet
【解析】由空前的their可知,此处需用foot的复数形式feet。且on one's feet站起来,固定短语。
75.【答案】third
【解析】句意:沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口左转。three,三,基数词,此处表示第三个十字路口,应用序数词,three的序数词为third,故填third。
76.【答案】held
【解析】句意:上周五,我们学校举办了第40届运动会。hold举办,动词,主语our school和动词hold之间是主动关系,由last Friday可知句子是一般过去时,因此用过去式held。
77.【答案】hurried
【解析】句意:根据空前的and和stopped可知,此空应用过去式,故填hurried。
78.【答案】played
【解析】句意:在他小时候,他不仅弹钢琴,还拉小提琴。play演奏,动词。根据was可知,用一般过去时,play的过去时是played,故填played。
79.【答案】careful
【解析】句意:注意在希腊不要向人们挥人道别。care关心,在意,动词,本空跟在be之后,用形容词形式作表语,由not to wave goodbye(不要挥手道别)可知,句子是提醒要小心。careful小心的,仔细的,形容词。be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事。故填careful。
80.【答案】to drive
【解析】固定短语be able to do sth.有能力做某事。故填to drive。
81.【答案】musician
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢音乐,我想长大后成为一名音乐家。 music 音乐,名词,根据句意和语境,可知此处应表示成为一名音乐家,musician 音乐家,可数名词,一名音乐家应用单数,故填musician。
82.【答案】look
【解析】look看起来,动词。结合语境“这些草莓看起来很新鲜”可知,此处陈述事实,时态为一般现在时。主语strawberries为复数名词,动词look用原形。
83.【答案】won't use
【解析】句意:50年后,也许在黑板上老师们将不再使用粉笔了。use使用,动词,由in 50 years可知句子是一般将来时,其结构是“will+动词原形”,not...any more不再,固定短语,will not=won't,后接动词原形use。
84.【答案】saw
【解析】句意:昨晚我和我妹妹看了一部英文电影。see看见,动词,由last night可知句子是一般过去时,因此用过去式saw。
85.【答案】to visit
【解析】句意:一天之内游览三个城市是不可能的。visit动词,参观,游览,分析句子结构可知,句中“it”是形式上的主语,本空用动词不定式做真正的主语,故填to visit。
86.【答案】Is
【解析】句意:这附近有一家图书馆吗?本题句子为there be句型,句中a library为单数,be用is,句首第一个字母大写。
87.【答案】lived
【解析】live居住,动词。根据Once upon a time(从前)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填lived。
88.【答案】Russian
【解析】Russia俄罗斯,专有名词。根据is quite difficult to learn可知,此处指的是“俄语很难学”。Russian俄语,专有名词。
89.【答案】are building
【解析】build动词,建筑,修建。根据now,可知本句是现在进行时态,其结构是:主语+be(am/is /are)+doing+其他。主语they是第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,build的现在分词是building。
90.【答案】died
【解析】句意:蒂姆的宠物狗昨天死了,蒂姆现在很伤心。die死,动词,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,die用过去式died,故填died。
91.【答案】read
【解析】句意:昨晚我看了余秋雨的一本书。read阅读、看,动词,由last night可知句子是一般过去时,因此用过去式read。
92.【答案】wrote
【解析】write写,动词,分析句子可知write在句中充当谓语,根据In 1867可知此句用一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote。
93.【答案】does
【解析】do做,动词/助动词,无意义。结合语境“Lucy买什么尺码的”可知,此处询问事实情况,时态用一般现在时。take为句中谓语动词,主语是Lucy,所以此处要用助动词does构成特殊疑问句。
94.【答案】shook
【解析】shake动词,抖动,根据that I could hardly hold the microphone.(我几乎拿不住麦克风)是一般过去时,可知此处也是一般过去时,shake需用过去式shook。
95.【答案】holidays
【解析】holiday假期,可数名词,此处表泛指,前无不定冠词修饰,需用其复数形式holidays。
96.【答案】knocked
【解析】根据when I was watching TV(当我正在看电视的时候)可知,事情发生在过去,因此主句也用一般过去时,knock敲,过去式是knocked。
97.【答案】carry/to carry
【解析】固定短语help sb.to do sth./help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。carry提,扛。故填carry/to carry。
98.【答案】built
【解析】句意:三年前工人们建了这座桥。build建,动词,主语the workers和动词build之间是主动关系,由three years ago可知句子是一般过去时,build用过去式built。
99.【答案】left
【解析】句意:在他14岁的时候,他就离校成为了一名老师。leave 离开,动词原行,根据句子时间状语,可知该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填left。
100.【答案】pieces
【解析】句意:莫扎特年轻的时候写了很多首乐曲。piece一首,可数名词,many很多,后接可数名词复数,因此用复数形式pieces。
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