2024年外研版七年级下册期末单项选择集锦(含解析)

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名称 2024年外研版七年级下册期末单项选择集锦(含解析)
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2024年外研版七年级下册期末单项选择集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.He has a lot of money________he isn't happy.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2.A smile cost ______ but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A. something B. anything C. nothing
3.-What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
-He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
4.Venus (金星) is the ______ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ______.
A. near; away B. nearest; far C. nearest; away D. near; far
5.We want to give Ms.Steen a surprise birthday party telling her.
A. by B. to C. with out D. with
6.—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow
—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.
A. lively B. active C. healthy
7.Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
8.-______youtell me the differences between these two photos?
-No.They look quite similar,nearly the same.
A. Can B. May C. Must
9.—Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.
—______, Marry.
A. Here we go B. Wait a moment C. My pleasure D. Have a nice day
10.—Hello,Mike!
—Sorry,_______ I don't think I know you.
A. but B. or C. yet D. and
11.Lucy is very young, she can live on her own.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12.Mr. Liu felt a little tired, ______ he still went on working in his office.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
13.—How do you study English well
—______ working hard.
A. By B. At C. From D. With
14.Tony always ______ the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports.
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will get
15.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so to watch the match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
16.—What do you ________ Mo Yan's works?
—They're really great.
A. think of B. talk about C. hear of D. think over
17.Too much makes the room
A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noisy D. noisy; noise
18.— Lily, who is your favorite writer
—Mark Twain. I like him ______ he wrote many interesting stories.
A. but B. because C. or
19.—Henry, what did you do yesterday
—I ______ a movie called Peter Rabbit 2.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch
20.In the future, people ______4D printers to print anything they want.
A. will use B. are using C. use
21.We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________May or June.
A. on B. in C. at
22.As a fan of music, Jack often _________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play
23.China's Tianwen-1 _____ back its first picture of Mars(火星)a few months ago.
A. will send B. sends C. sent
24.I ______ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A. am going to cook B. cook C. cooked
25.— Excuse me!_______ you show me your train tickets?
— Certainly! Here you are.
A. Can B. May C. Must
26.—Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest supermarket
—Sure. down that street; you'll see it on your right.
A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
27.—Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest supermarket
—Sure. down that street; you'll see it on your right.
A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
28.There ______ many little libraries in our town in the 1990s.
A. are B. was C. were
29.—Is this Tom's
—No, it's not________. It's Daming's.
A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his
30.— were you born?
—In Tangshan,Hebei Province.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Who
31.Theboy decided to the Great Wall first.
A. togo B. going C. goes D. went
32.—Who lives together with your grandmother
—______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
33.—______ you ______ free tomorrow?
—No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
34.—Would you like to see a film with us
—_________.
A. That's right B. You're welcome
C. It doesn't matter D. Yes, I'd like to
35.I ________ Chinese food for my friends tomorrow evening.
A. cook B. am cooking
C. am going to cook D. cooked
36.It is 8 o'clock in the morning. The Blacks _______ breakfast at home now.
A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
37.—______ is your T-shirt?
—It's M.
A. What color B. What size C. How many D. How much
38.—______ you speak French
— Yes, but only a little.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need
39.—Excuse me! Is there a bookstore near here
—Yes. There is one ______ the left of the bank at the corner.
A. on B. for C. in D. of
40.It _______ for hours last night so the air is very clean today.
A. rained B. is raining C. will rain D. rains
41.—______ can I get to the theatre
—Go down the street. It's next to a school.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
42.—______ meat would you like
—Half a kilo, please.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
43.It's 9 o'clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park.
A. exercise B. are exercising C. will exercise D. exercised
44.Mary's father's birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. is going to buy D. buy
45.Larry's family ________ to Beijing five years ago.
A. moves B. is moving C. will move D. moved
46.This camera is very good, ______ it's too expensive.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
47.—Excuse me, is there a post office near here
—Yes. Go along the street. You can see it your right.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
48.—Sam, what do you often do to relax
—I often ________ to music.
A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. will listen
49.Mrs Elton's sister was __________ an Englishman last year.
A. married B. married to C. marrying with D. married with
50.—What is your aunt like?
—She __________.
A. is a worker B. likes bananas C. is 40 D. is kind
51.She often a train to school,sometimes she goes to school bus.
A. takes,takes B. takes,by C. by,takes D. by,by
52.______ me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
53.We _____ red songs to celebrate the 100th birthday of our party in May, 2021.
A. sing B. sang C. will sing D. are singing
54.—What did you do last Saturday?
—I _____ Zhang Yimou's new film Cliff Walker with my parents.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
55.—What are you going to do this weekend, Tony?
—I _____ a kite in the park with my friends.
A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. am going to fly
56.______ litter into the right dustbin (垃圾桶), please.
A. Put B. To put C. putting
57.—Where were you born, Lingling?
—I was born _____ a small city.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
58.—Is this your book, Betty?
—Yes, it's _____.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
59.Many people like to watch the music show, so it's very .
A. popular B. boring C. old D. new
60.— Boys, what do you think growing up is like
— It's just like a journey with rain ______ rainbows, I think.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as
61.We all had fun in the supermarket a sunny morning.
A. shop; on B. shopping; in C. shopping; on D. shopping; /
62.—What language do you also speak English
—French. But just a little.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
63.He feels because he finds the movie is .
A. bored;bored B. Boring;bored C. boring;boring D. bored;boring
64.I want to buy ________ oranges.
A. three kilo of B. three kilos of C. three kilo D. three kilos
65.Look!The children _____ flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. will water D. are watering
66.—______ you speak French I need some help!
—Yes, but just a little.
A. Need B. Must C. Can
67.Tony likes rock music ______ his father doesn't like it at all.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
68.—Listen! Someone the door.
—Oh, I'll go and answer it.
A. is knocking on B. will knock on C. knocked on
69.Betty ______ to learn painting when she was eight.
A. begins B. will begin C. began
70.—There is a book on the teacher's desk. Is it ______
—Yes. Thank you.
A. your B. you C. yours
71.—I ______ basketball tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
—I'd love to.
A. play B. am going to play C. played
72.I'm a music lover and I often ______ to concerts.
A. go B. went C. am going
73.—Do you like traditional music or pop music
— .
A. Well, I like both. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don t.
74.—Do you like traditional music or pop music
— .
A. Well, I like both. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don t.
75.My mom ______ born in a very small village.
A. is B. was C. were
76.There _____ a small lake near the village ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
77.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office
—______. Walk along the street and turn left at the third street.
A. Sorry B. Certainly C. Thank you D. I don't know
78.She turned off the lights and then___________the classroom.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
79.—Can I come today or tomorrow
— is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
80.—Where would you like to go on vacation?—I'd love to go _________.
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
81.— It's really a class.— Yes. Students never stop talking there.
A. noisy B. perfect C. clean D. quiet
82.—______ will you be back
—In a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
83.—Who the book called Jane Eyre?
—Charlotte Bronte did.
A. writes B. write C. is writing D. wrote
84.—______ did you visit the History Museum
—A week ago.
A. What B. Where C. When
85.I usually wash my face in the ______.
A. living room B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room
86.— did your family spend New Year?
—In our hometown.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
87.We ______ in the park the day before yesterday.
A. had a picnic B. went shopping
C. tried on some clothes D. took the underground
88.-When you cross the street. You must look both ways first.
---_________
A. Sure, I will B. Good idea.
C. Have a good time. D. You're welcome.
89.—When was Thomas born —He was born June, 1985.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
90.I ______ a movie at Joy City next weekend.
A. watch B. am going to watch
C. watches D. watched
91.Look! My camera is different ______ yours.
A. with B. to C. from D. for
92.—I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I'm sorry, but ______ Jake ______ I have been there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. both; and
93.There _______ many books on the floor just now. But now there _______ nothing on it.
A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D. has; has
94.—Excuse me, please look at the sign “No parking”. —Sorry, I _______.
A. don’t notice it B. does not notice
C. didn’t notice it D. won’t notice
95.She _______ the books to our classroom, but I did.
A. didn't take B. doesn't take C. will take D. is taking
96.The ticket is on the floor. Please _______.
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up
97.Zhu Ting, one of ______ volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.
A. excellent B. more excellent
C. most excellent D. the most excellent
98.—How much ______ the pair of shoes
—Eighteen dollars ______ enough.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
99.—More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That's true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one D. them
100.Students can ask questions ______ telephone.
A. by B. with C. in D. to
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词。前句和后句之间表示转折关系,故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据题意:微笑不收分文,但给予很多,所以要保持微笑。结合选项,A.something某事,某物;B.anything任何事;C.noting没有什么,没事。可知选项C符合题意。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B 根据问句before he came to China,表示过去的时间状语,则回答应使用过去时态.故选B.
-在史密斯先生来中国以前他做什么?
-他在一家汽车厂工作.
判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态.
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:金星是太空中离地球最近的行星,距离只有4200万公里。根据in space可知有范围,再根据空前面the,可知用最高级,排除A,D;表示距离多远,用away。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们没有告诉Ms.Steen,想给她一个经惊奇的晚会。
根据题意“我们没有告诉Ms.Steen,想给她一个经惊奇的晚会。”,既然想给她一个惊奇,说明不告诉她,结合选项,A.被;B.到;C.没有的;D.和,一起,选项C符合题意,故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——嗨,约翰!明天你愿意和我一起去远足吗?——听起来很棒!这是保持身体健康的好方法。考查同义词转换。keep fit意为”保持健康“, fit 此处意为”健康的“。A.lively 精力充沛的;B.active 积极的,活跃的;C.healthy 健康的,健壮的;根据题干和句意,故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】in + 段时间,用于将来时,表示一段时间之后,at 用于钟点前,on 用于具体的日期前.for用于一段时间.
故选:C.
我们停下来等等别人好吗?他们几分钟之后就会赶上来的.
词意辨析题,要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意,进行对比和排除,得出正确答案.
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
can,能,会;may,可以;must,一定,必须.根据--you tell me the differences between these two photos?可知意思是你能告诉我这两张照片的不同吗,这里用can.故选A.
--你能告诉我这两张照片的不同吗?
--不,看起来很相似,几乎一样.
本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,现在我要去上学了,再见。——祝你今天过得愉快,Marry。Here we go我们开始吧;Wait a moment稍等一下;My pleasure不客气;Have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快,根据题干可知应说祝你今天过得愉快,故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,Mike!——抱歉,我觉得我不认识你。根据语境,表示歉意的话语后,引出一个分句,用连词but,在这里but本身无意义。故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:露西很年轻,但是她可以自己生活。根据语境可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以用连词but;故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】前后两个分句是转折的关系,所以连词用but,故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你怎么把英语学得那么好?——通过刻苦努力。by表示方式,手段。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:托尼总是在比赛中取得最好的成绩。他真的很喜欢运动。分析句子可知,句子的时态为一般现在时态,主语Tony是第三人称单数,故动词 get要使用第三人称单数形式 gets。故选A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看了俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛吗?——当然!我们非常激动的看来这场让人兴奋的比赛。根据题目可知,第一空修饰人,用-ed形容词,第二空修饰match,用-ing形容词。根据语境,故选D。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为莫言的作品怎么样?——它们真得很好。think of想起,认为;talk about谈论;hear of听说;think over仔细考虑;what do you think of...?是固定句型,意为你认为......怎么样?根据答语They're really great.它们真得很好,可知上文是询问你认为莫言的作品怎么样。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知too much修饰不可数名词,故第一空填noise;第二空考查make sb+形容词,使某人……
故选:B。
噪音太大,房间里很吵。
熟悉可数名词和形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:-莉莉,你最喜欢的作家是谁?-马克吐温。我喜欢他,因为他写了许多有趣的故事。A.but但是 B.because因为 C.or否则。根据题干he wrote many interesting stories他写了许多有趣的故事,可知这是我喜欢他的原因。because引导原因状语从句。故选:B.
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—亨利,你昨天做什么了?—我看了一部叫《比得兔2:逃跑计划》的电影。根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,watch用动词过去式。故选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在未来,人们将使用4D打印机打印他们想要的任何东西。根据时间状语In the future "在未来",可知句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+do。故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。A.on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;B.in用在年、月的前面;C.at用于具体的时刻前面。根据May or June"五月或六月"可知,在某月用介词in。故选B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一个音乐迷,杰克经常在空闲时间拉小提琴。A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时;C. 一般将来时。根据often,可知用一般现在时表经常性发生的动作。故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据a few months ago(几个月前),可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式sent。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:明天我要为我父母做一顿可口的饭菜。根据时间状语 tomorrow"明天",可知句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选:A。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,能给我看你的火车票吗?—当然可以,给你。can能,may可以,must必须,根据汉语意思:能够can,故选:A。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗 ——沿着那条街走; 你会看到它在你的右边。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,用动词原形。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗 ——沿着那条街走; 你会看到它在你的右边。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,用动词原形。
28.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在20世纪90年代,我们镇上有许多小图书馆。根据时间状语in the 1990s可知句子时态为一般过去时态;此题是there be结构,libraries是主语,是复数形式,故be动词要用were。故选C。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这是汤姆的吗?—不,不是他的。是大明的。A你的;B她的;C我的;D他的。根据Is this Tom's (这是汤姆的吗?)可知答语是"这不是他的"。汤姆是男的,应用his。故选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。考查疑问词。句意"——你出生在什么地方?——在河北省的唐山".A哪。B什么时候。C怎么。D谁。根据回答"在河北省的唐山".可知,对地点提问用疑问词where哪。选A。
——你出生在什么地方?
——在河北省的唐山。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法。
31.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据题意"这个男孩决定去长城",可知考查句型decide to do sth决定做某事,这是固定短语,故选A.
这个男孩决定去长城.
考查不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——谁和你的祖母住在一起?——没有人,她独自生活,我经常去看望她。A.nobody没有人;B.somebody某人;C.anybody任何人;D.everybody每个人。根据题干“She lives alone. I often go to see her.”“她独自生活,我经常去看望她”,可知没有人和祖母住在一起,故选A。
33.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有,后天我就有空了。根据 tomorrow,可知句子使用一般将来时,构成will +动词原形或者be going to +动词原形,这里be free表示有空。故选D。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意:—你想和我们一起看电影吗?—是的,我愿意。A.That's right.这是正确的;B.You're welcome.不用谢;C.It doesn't matter.没关系;D.It Yes,I'd like to.是的,我愿意。问句Would you like to see a film with us 的意思是“你想和我们一起看电影吗?”,故选项D符合题意。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天晚上我将为我的朋友们做中国食物。cook做饭,A.一般现在时,B.现在进行时,C.一般将来时,D.一般过去时,根据tomorrow evening可知,用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do。故选C。
36.【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在是早上 8 点钟。现在布莱克一家正在家里吃早餐。根据时间状语It is 8 o'clock in the morning.可知,此题为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。主语The Blacks是复数人称,be用are形式。故选D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你的T恤是什么尺码?—它是M码。What color什么颜色;What size什么尺码;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少,修饰不可数名词。根据“它是M码。”可知,对尺寸提问用What size。故选B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你会说法语吗?—是的,但是只会一点。can能,会,must一定,必须,may可以,可能,need需要;分析句子可知,要填“会,能”,其它选项语意不通。故选A。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—打扰一下!这附近有书店吗?—是的。在拐角处银行的左边有一家。on在......上;for为了;in在......里面;of......的。on the left (right) 是固定搭配,在......的左边(右边)。故选A。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天晚上下了几个小时的雨,所以今天的空气很干净。根据last night,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我怎么去剧院?——沿着这条街走。它在一所学校的旁边。A.Where在哪里;B.What什么;C.How怎么;D.Why为什么。根据Go down the street."沿着这条街走。"可知,应该问我怎么去剧院,询问方式用疑问副词How。故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你需要多少肉?—请给我半公斤。How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How often多久一次,提问频率;How much多少,询问不可数名词的量;How long多长时间。根据答语“half a kilo”可知,询问的是meat这个不可数名词的量。故选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在是周六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼。A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C一般将来时,D一般过去时,根据语境“现在是周六早上9点。”可知,要用现在进行时。故选B。
44.【答案】C
【解析】句意:玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C一般将来时,D一般现在时,tomorrow“明天”,要用一般将来时。故选C。
45.【答案】D
【解析】句意:拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C一般将来时,D一般过去时,five years ago“五年前”要用一般过去时。故选D。
46.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个相机非常好,但是它太贵了。but但是;and而,和;so因此;or否则。根据分析句子可知,空格处需填一个表示转折的连词。故选A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请问,这附近有邮局吗?——有,沿着街道往前走,你可以在你的右边看到它。at在小地点或具体几点;in在…...里;on在…...上;of…...的。在某人的左右边用介词on。故选C。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Sam,你经常干什么放松自己?—我经常听音乐。listen听。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年埃尔顿太太的姐姐嫁给了一个英格兰人。marry sb和be married to sb同义,意为“与某人结婚”。故选B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。
根据What is your aunt like这里的意思是你姑姑什么样,这里询问性格特点,所以应该用表示性格特点的短语回答。故选D。
——你姑姑什么样?
——她很善良。
这道题考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义,并根据语境选出合适的选项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B考查动词词义辨析。根据题干:She often a train to school,sometimes she goes to school bus。从句中的often可知是习惯,故时态是一般现在时,主语是she,第三人称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,乘火车是固定搭配take a train,故第一个空用takes,第二个空乘公交车是固定短语by bus,故选择B。
她有时乘火车去上学,有时乘公交车去上学。
考查动词词义辨析。比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意、时态,进而作出解答。
52.【答案】A
【解析】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你带来惊喜。由句意可知,此处是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故选A。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意:2021年5月,我们唱红歌庆祝我们的党成立100周年。根据in May, 2021,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:B
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意:-上星期六你做什么了?-我和父母一起看了张艺谋的新片《悬崖之上》。根据last Saturday, 可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:B。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——托尼,这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算和我的朋友去公园放风筝。根据语境可知,此处询问周末的打算,应用一般将来时,其构成是:be going to+动词原形。故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意:请将垃圾放入正确的垃圾桶。该句为祈使句,且为肯定句;此处祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。故选A。
57.【答案】A
【解析】句意:—玲玲,你出生在哪里?—我出生在一个小城市。in+地方,在...里,on在...上,at在..旁边,to朝...。in a small city在一个小城市。故选:A。
58.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——贝蒂,这是你的书吗?——是的,它是我的。A.mine我的;B.yours你的;C.his他的;D.hers她的;根据题干可知空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词,前有Yes,肯定回答,所以用mine,指我的书。故选:A。
59.【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢看这档音乐节目,因此它非常受欢迎。A.流行的;B.无聊的;C.老的;D.新的。根据句意,故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——男孩们,你们认为长大是怎样的?——我认为它就像一场有风雨和彩虹的旅行。A.as soon as一……就;B.as good as和……一样好;C.as well as和;D.as long as只要。根据句意,句中雨和彩虹是并列关系。故选C。
61.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我们在超市购物都很开心。have fun doing sth.高兴做某事,固定搭配;a sunny morning是具体的某一天的上午,要用on。故选C。
62.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——除了英语,你还说什么语言?——法语。但是只会一点。A.besides除了......以外,包括被除去的对象;B.except除了......以外,不包括被除去的对象;C.beside在......旁边;D.except for是指不同类中的除此以外。根据句意除了英语还会什么,用besides,故选A。
63.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他感觉到厌烦,因为他发现电影很无聊。bored表示"觉得厌烦的",通常情况下修饰人; boring表示"让人觉得厌烦的",通常情况下修饰物.根据"He feels "可知,此处的形容词修饰人,表示人的感受,所以此处应为"bored";由"the movie is "可知,此处的形容词修饰"电影",故此处为修饰物的形容词"boring",答案为D。
64.【答案】B
【解析】句意 : 我想买3公斤的橙子。three修饰kilo应使用kilo的复数形式。a kilo of一公斤,three kilos of三公斤。故选B。
65.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!孩子们正在花园里浇花。look要用于现在进行时,be+动词ing. children孩子们,名词复数,要用are。故选:D.
66.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你会说法语吗?我需要一些帮助!——会,但只会一点点。A.Need需要;B.Must必须;C.Can可以,能够。根据答语Yes, but just a little.可知,此处是问你会说法语吗,表示有能力做,用can。故选C。
67.【答案】C
【解析】句意:托尼喜欢摇滚音乐,但他的父亲一点也不喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“Tony likes rock music...his father doesn't like it at all.”可知前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
68.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——听!有人在敲门。——哦,我去开门。根据Listen,可知,事情正在发生,用现在进行时be+V-ing结构,故选A。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当Betty8岁的时候,她开始学绘画。根据when she was eight可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。动词用过去式。故选C。
70.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在老师的桌子上有一本书。是你的书吗?——是的。谢谢你。A.your你的,形容词性物主代词;B.you你,代词主格或宾格;C.你的(名词性物主代词)。此处指是你的书吗,用名词性物主代词。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我打算明天去打篮球。 你愿意和我一起去吗 ——我愿意。根据tomorrow可知,本句用一般将来时,可以用be going to+动词原形来表示,故选B。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我是一个音乐爱好者,我经常去听音乐会。根据often可知,时态为一般现在时。主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
73.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐 ——两个我都喜欢。A.两个我都喜欢;B.是的,我喜欢;C.不,我不喜欢。问句是选择疑问句,答语Well, I like both符合题意。故选A。
74.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐 ——两个我都喜欢。A.两个我都喜欢;B.是的,我喜欢;C.不,我不喜欢。问句是选择疑问句,答语Well, I like both符合题意。故选A。
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妈妈出生在一个很小的村庄。结合语境,出生发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,主语是my mom为单数,be动词用was。故选B。
76.【答案】C
【解析】句意:十年前,村子附近有一个小湖。根据ten years ago "十年前" 可知,一般过去时态,A、B不正确。there be "有",be动词单复数与邻近主语一致,由lake单数可知,用was。D不正确。故选:C。
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗?—当然可以。沿着这条街走,在第三条街向左拐。Sorry 对不起;Certainly 当然可以;Thank you 谢谢;I don't know 我不知道。根据后文"沿着这条街走,在第三条街向左拐。"可知,是肯定回答,同意告诉他方向,因此是"Certainly"。故选:B。
78.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
根据"turned off the lights and then"and then连接的两个连续的动作,前面用了一般过去时,后面也要用一般过去时,因此可知这句话的意思是"她关了灯,然后离开了教室."故选D.
她关了灯,然后离开了教室.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我能今天或明天来吗?—都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A.either两者中任一个;B.neither两者都不;C.each每一个;D.none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B。
80.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A,考查不定副词跟形容词连用,无论是不定代词还是不定副词,跟形容词连用,形容词后置,又relax加ing修饰物,加ed修饰人,此处为地方,修饰物,因此用relaxing。又句子回答为肯定句,因此用somewhere,由此可知答案为A
——你想去哪里度假?——我想去一些令人放松的地方。
区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键。
81.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这真是个吵闹的班级。——是的。那儿学生从不停止交谈。A.noisy吵闹的;B.perfect完美的;C.clean干净的;D.quiet安静的。根据句意,故选A。
82.【答案】D
【解析】 句意:——你将在多久之后回来?——一周之后。A.How often问频率;B.How long多长时间;C.How far多远;D.How soon过多久。根据题意,多久之后,过多久应该用How soon,常用“in +一段时间”来回答,故选D。
83.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:——谁写了《简爱》这本书?——夏洛特 勃朗特。根据回答Charlotte Bronte did。可知问句用一般过去时。仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。故选:D。
84.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你什么时间参观的历史博物馆?——在一周前。A.What什么;B.Where哪里;C.When什么时间。根据答语A week ago可知,这里询问的是时间,所以用when提问。故选C。
85.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我通常在浴室里洗脸。living room "起居室";bedroom"卧室"; bathroom"浴室"; dining room "餐厅",四者都是名词。由题干"我通常在浴室里洗脸。"可知,空格是"浴室",用bathroom,因此答案应是 bathroom。故选:C。
86.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的家人在哪里度过的新年?——在我们的家乡。比较和分析选项中四个疑问副词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意。Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪儿;How怎样;根据答语In our hometown可知上句是询问地点的;用Where提问;故选C。进而作出解答。
87.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们前天在公园野餐了。根据前半句句意:我们前天在公园,可以推断出后半句应该是野餐。have a pinic 野餐,故选B。
88.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是当你过马路时,你必须先往两边看.当然,我会的.B好主意,C玩得开心,D不客气.
故选:A.
当你过马路时,你必须先往两边看.当然,我会的.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
89.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Thomas出生于什么时候?——他出生于1985年六月。A.修饰某年某月;B.修饰某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;C.修饰具体某一时刻;D./。结合句意,故选A。
90.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我下个周末将要在快乐城市看电影。根据句意"我下个周末将要在快乐城市看电影"可知,要用一般将来时,其构成为am/ is/ are going to do。故选:B。
91.【答案】C
【解析】句意:看,我的照相机跟你的不同。结合选项,推测意思是我的照相机跟你的不同,即本题考查固定短语be different from与……不同,故选C。
92.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想让你谈谈长城的事。——对不起,杰克和我都没有去过那里。neither...nor...既不……也不……,两者都不,谓语动词用就近原则;either...or...或者……或者,两者之一,谓语动词用就近原则;not only...but also...不但……而且……,谓语动词用就近原则;both...and...两者都。根据I'm sorry, but...可知两人对没去过那里,故选A。
93.【答案】C
【解析】句意:刚才地板上有许多书。但现在什么都没有了。本题主要考查there be句型的用法。前句中根据时间状语just now可知,该句要用there be句型的一般过去时态;后句根据时间状语now可知要用一般现在时态。故选C。
94.【答案】C
【解析】 句意:——对不起,请看那里的“禁止停车”标志。——对不起,我没看到。此处是说“我”之前没有注意到,故用一般过去时态,notice用作行为动词,构成一般过去时态的否定句时要借助助动词did,故选C。
95.【答案】A
【解析】句意:她没有带书到教室,但是我带了。根据后一分句中的did可知前一分句也要用一般过去时态,且根据后面的转折可知,前面用否定句式,用didn't do形式。故选A。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你的票在地板上,请把它捡起来。pick up的宾语若是代词it/them时,应放在pick和up之间;前句中的ticket为单数名词,应用it代替,故选B。
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意:朱婷,中国排球运动员之一,已经带领中国队取得许多次胜利,在排球比赛中获得了许多MVP称号。“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最......之一”,是固定搭配。excellent的最高级是most excellent,故选D。
98.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——十八美元就够了。句中问句的主语the pair of shoes中名词pair是单数形式,谓语动词也必须是单数,be动词应是is;答句中eighteen dollars表示整体的概念,谓语动词也要用单数形式,be动词是is。结合语境,故选A。
99.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词,it表示同一事物;one表示同一类别;根据I have just received_______ from my friend,可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个。
故选:C。
——越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日。
——没错。我刚收到我朋友的一个红包。
本题考查代词的用法的辨析,在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法,在不同题目中用法也不同。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意:学生们能通过电话问问题。A.by通过,后面跟某种工具时,工具前面不能有冠词、所有格或物主代词等限定词;B.with表示用某种工具或手段,工具前面要有修饰词;C.in用某种方式;D.to朝着,向;根据句意及telephone可知用by,故选A。
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