2024年外研版七年级下册期末短文语法填空专练（含答案）

2024年外研版七年级下册期末短文语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、阅读填空：本大题共15小题，共150分。
1.语法填空Tom is my best friend. He (1) (be) born in the US. He and his family lived near the sea five years ago. His house was not very big (2) pretty. There were big trees and (3) small garden in front of his house. Tom and his family loved (4) (they) garden very much. They planted flowers in the garden. Some were red and others were blue. How pretty the flowers were! Gardening is tiring but very (5) (interest). Both Tom and his sister went to school (6) bus. And it was a double-decker bus. There were air conditioners in the bus. So they (7) (usual) felt cool in the bus on hot days. After school, they sometimes helped their mum (8) (do) some shopping at the Shopping Centre, and sometimes helped their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often took some (9) (photo) by the sea. In summer, they often went (10) (swim) with their parents. What a happy family they are!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2.语法填空。
Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people (1) also lots of foreigners come to visit it every day. That s because there are so many (2) (place) of interest in Beijing.
Here s (3) map of Beijing. And here is Tian anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is (4) its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want (5) (visit) the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it s opposite Tian anmen Square. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is between the Great Hall of the People (6) the Museum. If you don t know how (7) (get) there, ask others for help. Do you like parks Maybe Beihai Park will be (8) (you) favourite. It s very quiet. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday (9) (camp).
Why not (10) (visit) Beijing next holiday Hope you enjoy your trip!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.语法填空
Hello! My name is Kate. I have (1) online clothes shop called Meow. Different from other clothes shops, the clothes in my shop (2) (be) for cats. They are all very nice (3) cheap.
Look at the orange and black sweater. It is only $10. It (4) (make) your cat look like a little tiger. (5) about this dress It s beautiful and you just need (6) (pay) $8 for it. We also have shoes in different (7) (colour) and you can get four for only $4.
It s an (8) (interest) thing to buy things for cats. So next time, if you want to buy something special for your cat, why not come to (9) (I) online shop and choose some clothes for it When does my shop open My shop is open all day, and you can visit it (10) the Internet at any time.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.语法填空
It is Sunday today. Li Lian goes shopping (1) her father. She wants her father (2) (buy) her a pair of new shoes. (3) she feels a little cold these days. In (4) shoe shop, a pair of orange shoes catches her eye. She tries them on. They are too small for (5) (she). Her father says, “How about (6) (go) to another shop ” Li Lian agrees with her father (7) (happy).
The (8) (two) shop has many kinds of shoes in different (9) (colour). Li Lian tries on many pairs of shoes and they finally choose the blue ones. “How much are they ” Li Lian s father (10) (ask). “70 yuan,” the woman in the shop answers. “OK. I ll take them,” Li Lian s father says.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.语法填空
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Jane. I m a (1) (China) girl. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister (2) I. We get on (3) (real) well with each other. My father is a (4) (work). He works in a car factory. My mother is a teacher and (5) (teach) English in a senior high school. My sister is a nurse (6) No. 1 Hospital. I am (7) student in Hangzhou No. 1 Middle School. I would like (8) (join) the Tennis Club (9) I can play tennis very well.
All of (10) (we) live a happy life and we think every day is a good day.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.Life in the future will be very interesting. What will the school be like Will everyone study ____(1)____ home Will students have a lot of homework to do Here are ____(2)____（Betty）ideas.
She thinks that we will always ____(3)____（need）puters will never be able ____(4)____（check）the students level and answer ____(5)____（they）questions by telephone or over the Internet. ____(6)____ students still need to go to school or use paper ____(7)____（write）on Yes, maybe they will, ____(8)____ school is a good place to grow up. And then everyone will have lots of ____(9)____（空闲的）time.
Which ones will come t (10) And what about your ideas, my friends
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. Charles Dickens was one of the most (1) (success) writers in Britain. He (2) (write) lots of stories about life in London. The Charles Dickens Museum, one of the most important museums in the world, is in Doughty Street. Dickens lived there from 1837 (3) 1839. Many years ago, London wasn't (4) good city for poor children to live in. At the time children had to begin (5) (work) when they were very young. Some children had to (6) (go) to factories and work there for ten to twelve hours a day. Dickens had the same life as most children in London at the time. He had to work at the age of twelve (7) his parents lost all their money. As he got older, Dickens (8) (become) a reporter. During his lifetime, he wrote lots of famous novels (9) how people lived at that time. Oliver Twist is one of (10) (he) most famous novels（小说）. And the novel is still very popular now.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.There are many famous (1) (composer) in the western country, for example, Mozart was one of (2) (they). He was born in Austria in 1756. When he was three, he started to (3) _ (play) the piano. He played not only the piano (4) （而且）organ. His father (5) (take) him to many cities and he gave many c (6) . At the a (7) of twelve, he wrote the first (8) （歌剧）, he also wrote lots of pieces of beautiful music. But in 1791, he d (9) when he was only 35. Some people say he was one of the (10) (great) European composers.
(1) ____(2) ____(3) ____(4) ____(5) ____
(6) ____(7) ____(8) ____(9) ____(10) ____
9. The foreign visitors are coming and there are some ____ (way) to welcome them. First, how close do you stand when you talk to a foreign friend You can stand (2) （接近）people in the Middle East, but you should give North Americans more (3) (person) space. (4) (two), can you touch people Sometimes South Americans h (5) your arm when they talk to you, so you can't (6) ____（移开）! However, many people don't like other people to t (7) them at all in Britain. Third, you'd better know what to do when you talk. In some places it isn't polite (8) _(look) at people when you talk, but in other countries it is not polite to look somewhere else. Finally, you must know how (9) _ (say) goodbye. For example, in Greece, waving to say goodbye is very (10) _（粗鲁的）.
(1) _________(2) _________(3) _________4) _________(5) _________
(6) _________(7) _________(8) _________(9) _________(10) _________
10. There are many different kinds of (1) (club) in our school, for example, the music club, chess club (2) sports club. The sports club is the most popular. In the sports club, we can do many different sports like (3) (swim), skating, playing basketball and volleyball. Most students like basketball best. Playing it makes us (4) (health) and strong. We all know Yao Ming used to be one of the best basketball players in (5) world. So lots of boys want to be good basketball players just (6) him.
Do you know (7) to play basketball Let (8) (I) tell you. Before playing basketball, you need to warm up. Then you should practise running with the ball. Next, try to throw the ball into the basket. If you succeed, you will get points. Of course it's not easy (9) (be) a good player. I believe if you practise more, you can (10) (play) basketball well.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
11.用本模块所学词的适当形式完成短文
Here 1 (be) many things in the lost and found box. 2 (who) wallet is this Oh, there's Lily's name on it. Maybe it's 3 (she). What about the 4 (crayon) Oh, they are Jim's. Jim, you must be 5 (care) with your things. There are also two 6 (watch) and some (1) (eraser). Are they Jack's He often 8 (lose) his things everywhere. Look! 9 (he) name is on the erasers, so they are 10 (he). Please tell him to look after his things carefully.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
12. It s the start of the new term and we re （1） (choose) our new monitors.
I would like to be the class monitor. I get on well with everyone, （2） (classmate) and teachers. I work very hard, and I do well at school. I m kind （3） (连词) I m always ready to help others. I can even help teachers too. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you!
I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast. I m really fit and （4） (health). Just watch （5） (I) in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games （6） (good). But I m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the best score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!
I d like to be the cleaning monitor. I often help my mother do （7） (clean) at home and I like （8） (冠词) clean and tidy house. I m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just （9） (介词) home. Choose me and we can make （10） (we) classroom beautiful.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
13.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr Green is driving around the country and (1) (look) for a small bookshop. He sees (2) old man on the side of the road. So he stops his car and says to the old man, "Excuse me. I want (3) (go) to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it "
"Yes," the old man answers. "I (4) (show) you the way." He gets into Mr Green s car, and they drive about twelve miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says, " (5) (stop) here." Mr Green stops and looks (6) the house.
" (7) this isn t the bookshop," he (8) (say) to the old man. "Right," the old man answers. "This is my house. And now I ll show you how (9) (get) to the bookshop. Go along the street, turn right into Nanjing Road, and then turn left (10) the corner of Hope School. It is next to the Hope School."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
14.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing (1) her parents. Mary (2) (not know) Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they (3) (can) understand her because she can t speak Chinese very (4) (good). It s Sunday morning, and she goes out. She (5) (walk) along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, (6) she doesn t know how to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and asks him the way. The boy can t understand her. She looks (7) (worry). Then she finds a way to show (8) she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws (9) elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy has a (10) (care) look at the picture, reads it and smiles, and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers (1) (study) at home. Students (2) (send) their homework to the teachers (3) email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won’t write on a blackboard with (4) (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers (5) they will learn something new and write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it (6) (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult (7) (job). It will help us do (8) (clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task (任务) really (9) (good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy (10) (stay) with such a robot one day.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
interesting
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
usually
【小题8】
to do
/do
【小题9】
photos
【小题10】
swimming
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
places
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
to visit
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
to get
【小题8】
your
【小题9】
camps
【小题10】
visit
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
are
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
will make
【小题5】
How
/What
【小题6】
to pay
【小题7】
colours
【小题8】
interesting
【小题9】
my
【小题10】
on
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
to buy
【小题3】
Because
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
her
【小题6】
going
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
second
【小题9】
colours
【小题10】
asks
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
5.【答案】【小题1】
Chinese
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
really
【小题4】
worker
【小题5】
teaches
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
to join
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
us
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
at
【小题2】
Betty s
【小题3】
need
【小题4】
to check
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
Will
【小题7】
to write
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
free/spare
【小题10】
true
【解析】1. 句意为：每个人都将在家里学习吗 at home意为“在家”，是固定搭配。
2. 句意为：这些是贝蒂的想法。此处应用名词所有格形式，故填Betty s。
3. 句意为：她认为我们将一直需要老师。根据语境可知need在此处用作实义动词，此处时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填need。
4. 此处表示电脑将永远无法检查学生的水平…… be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，为固定用法，故填to check。
5. 由设空后的questions可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
6. 句意为：学生们还需要去上学或用纸来书写吗？此处为一般将来时的一般疑问句，且设空处位于句首，故填Will。
7. use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to write。
8. 前后分句之间构成因果关系且后面是原因，所以填连词because。
9. 根据语境及括号内所给的中文提示可知填free/spare。
e true意为“（希望；梦想等）实现；成真”，符合语境。
7.【答案】【小题1】
successful
【小题2】
wrote
【小题3】
to
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
to work/working
【小题6】
go
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
became
【小题9】
about
【小题10】
his
【解析】1.
此处应用形容词作定语修饰writers，故填successful。
2.
句意为：他写了很多关于伦敦生活的故事。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
3.
from…to…意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。
4.
句意为：很多年前，伦敦对穷孩子来说不是一个居住的好城市。此处应填不定冠词表泛指，good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5.
句意为：那时候孩子们很小的时候就不得不开始工作。begin to do/doing sth意为“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填to work/ working。
6.
句意为：一些孩子不得不去工厂并且每天在那里工作10到12个小时。have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，是固定用法。故填go。
7.
句意为：他12岁就不得不去工作，因为他的父母丢失了所有的钱。根据语境和首字母可知设空处前后内容之间为因果关系。故填because。
8.
根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填became。
9.
句意为：在他的一生中，他写了很多关于那时候的人们如何生活的著名小说。根据语境和首字母，故填about。
10. 句意为：《雾都孤儿》是他最著名的小说之一。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词novels，故填his。
8.【答案】
【小题1】 composers 【小题2】 them 【小题3】play 【小题4】 but also 【小题5】took
【小题6】concerts 【小题7】 age 【小题8】 opera 【小题9】 died 【小题10】 greatest
【解析】1. 句意：在西方国家有许多著名的作曲家。composer作曲家，可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填composers。
2. 句意：例如，莫扎特就是他们中的一个。one of后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
3. 句意：他三岁开始弹钢琴。play演奏，动词，start to do sth.开始做某事。故填play。
4. 句意：他不但会弹钢琴而且会拉风琴。not only...but also...不但……而且……。故填but also。
5. 句意：他的爸爸带他去许多城市，他举办了许多音乐会。take带走，动词，由gave可知，句子是一般过去时。故填took。
6. 句意：他的爸爸带他去许多城市，他举办了许多音乐会。concert音乐会，可数名词，由many可知，要用复数名词。根据句意，故填concerts。
7. 句意：在12岁时，他写了第一首歌剧。at the age of...在……岁时。故填age。
8. 句意：在12岁时，他写了第一首歌剧。opera歌剧，可数名词。由first可知，要用单数名词。故填opera。
9. 句意：但是在1791年，他在仅仅35岁时去世了。die死，去世，动词，由in 1791可知，要用一般过去时。故填died。
10. 句意：有些人说他是最伟大的欧洲作曲家之一。great伟大的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。故填 greatest。
9.【答案】【小题1】
ways
【小题2】
close to
【小题3】
personal
【小题4】
Second
【小题5】
hold
【小题6】
move away
【小题7】
touch
【小题8】
to look
【小题9】
to say
【小题10】
rude
【解析】1. 句意：外国游客来了，有一些欢迎他们的方式。 way是可数名词，意为“方式；方法”，由设空前的some可知此处应用复数形式。故填ways。
2. 句意：在中东，你可以站得很近，但你应该给北美人更多的私人空间。close to是固定搭配，意为“接近；靠近”，符合语境。故填 close to。
3. 句意：但你应该给北美人更多的私人空间。根据空后的名词space可知此处应用形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填 personal。
4. 句意：第二，你能碰人吗？根据前文的First和后文的Third可知此处应填second。second第二，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Second。
5. 句意：当南美洲人和你说话时会握着你的胳膊。hold one's arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，使用动词原形，故填hold。
6. 句意：有时南美洲人和你说话时会握着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开！move away是固定搭配，意为“离开；移开”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填move away。
7. 句意：很多英国人不喜欢别人触碰他们。touch意为“触摸”，to后跟动词原形，故填 touch。
8. 句意： 在某些地方，谈话时看人是不礼貌的。 “It's + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to look。
9. 句意：最后，你必须知道如何说再见。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词know的宾语。故填to say。
10. 句意：例如，在希腊，挥手告别是非常粗鲁的。rude作形容词，意为“粗鲁的”，作表语。故填rude。
10.【答案】【小题1】
clubs
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
swimming
【小题4】
healthy
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
like
【小题7】
how
【小题8】
me
【小题9】
to be
【小题10】
play
【解析】1. 由空前的many different kinds of可知，此处应表示很多不同种类的俱乐部，应用可数名词club的复数形式，故填clubs。
2. 句意为：……例如，音乐俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和体育俱乐部。此处应该用and表示并列。
3. swimming意为“游泳（运动）”，符合语境。
4. 句意为：打篮球使我们健康强壮。“make sb/sth +形容词”意为“使某人/物……”，故填health的形容词形式healthy。
5. in the world意为“在世界上"，为固定用法。故填the。
6. just like 意为“就像”，符合语境。
7. 句意为：你知道如何打篮球吗？此处应用“how +动词不定式结构”作know的宾语。故填how。
8. let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。let是动词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填me。
9. it is + 形容词 + to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。该句型中，代词it是形式主语，而不定式（短语）是真正的主语，故填to be。
10. can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填play。
11.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
Whose
【小题3】
hers
【小题4】
crayons
【小题5】
careful
【小题6】
watches
【小题7】
erasers
【小题8】
loses
【小题9】
His
【小题10】
his
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
12.【答案】【小题1】
choosing
【小题2】
classmates
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
healthy
【小题5】
me
【小题6】
well
【小题7】
cleaning
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
our
【解析】1. 分析句意可知为现在进行时，故用choose的现在分词形式。
2. 由后文的teachers可知classmate用复数形式。
3. 分析前后文可知表示并列关系，故用and。
4. and连接并列词性，fit为形容词，故health用形容词healthy。
5. watch为动词，动词后接宾格。
6. 副词修饰动词。good的副词为well。
7. do cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。
8. 略
9. like作介词，意为“像”。这里指教室像家一样。
10. our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。
13.【答案】【小题1】
looking
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
to go
【小题4】
will show
【小题5】
Stop
【小题6】
at
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
says
【小题9】
to get
【小题10】
at
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
14.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
doesn t know
【小题3】
can t
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
walks
【小题6】
but
【小题7】
worried
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
careful
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
15.【答案】【小题1】
to study
【小题2】
will send
【小题3】
本题考查 by email 的搭配。该短语意为“通过电子邮件”,故所缺的词是 by。
【小题4】
chalk
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
will be
【小题7】
jobs
【小题8】
cleaning
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
staying
【解析】略
1. 句意:我们会使用电脑在家学习。根据 use...to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为 to study。
2. 上下文的时态是一般将来时,该句的时态也应是一般将来时,故 will send 符合语境。
3. by
4. 句意:老师将不用粉笔在黑板上写字。chalk 意为“粉笔”,在此处为不可数名词,故所缺的词是 chalk。
5. 设空处前表示“没有人会使用纸、钢笔或橡皮”,设空处后表示“他们会在电脑上学习新东西和写家庭作业”,故设空处前后表示因果关系、所缺的词是 because。
6. 根据上下文的时态可知，该句的时态是一般将来时，故will be符合语境。
7. 根据设空处前的 many 可知，此处要填它的复数形式,即 jobs。
8. do cleaning是固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生”，故所缺的词是 cleaning。
9. 句意:它能非常好地完成任务。修饰动词要用副词,故所缺的词是 well。
10. 本题考查 enjoy doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后若接动词，只能跟动词-ing 形式，故答案为 staying。
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