2024年外研版七年级下册期末选词填空专练（含解析）

2024年外研版七年级下册期末选词填空专练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be careful with, at the moment, in a hurry, welcome to, hundreds of, look for, three kilos of, from now on, such as, lost and found office
(1) They __________________ their books.
(2) Li Xiang knows lots of Western food, __________________ hamburgers and French fries.
(3) He bought __________________ apples.
(4) __________________ my school. It's very beautiful.
(5) There is a duck and two dogs at the __________________.
(6) This kind old man is not rich but he helps __________________ poor children.
(7) You must study hard __________________ and be a good boy.
(8) Little Tom is very lazy. He often goes to school __________________ without breakfast.
(9) __________________ that glass. Don't break it.
(10) The children are playing football on the playground __________________.
2.
sale (n.); problem(n); get (v); take (v); safe (adj.); meaning (n.); easy (adj).
I'm not a shopaholic!
I don't like shopping at all! I admit it. I hate（讨厌） shopping because it (1) me lots of time, money and energy in the past.
In fact, I hate it so much that I only go clothes shopping once a year. I wait for the (2) to start, and then go into town to buy all my clothes for the year. I shop around for the cheapest things not the ones I like best. I try them on and, as long as they fit me, I buy them. I don't keep the receipt（收据）, as I know I won't go back to the shop if there are (3) . Also, I always pay cash, as I don't want to get a huge credit card bill（信用卡账单）at the end of the month. And if I really need something, I do online shopping. And I usually have a shopping list. It's very (4) —you can look through it at home and make your decisions without a shop assistant around you trying (5) you to buy something you don't want!
So, in this way I can save much time to do something (6) to me.
3.
classical（adj. ）；singer （n. ）；wrote（v）；songs（n. ）；famous（adj）；studied（v）
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk（民谣），blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her（1） . She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother's church. She also（2） classical music.
She learned to play the music of great（3） musicians, including Beethoven and Bach.
As a（4） ，Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also（5） songs for African Americans' equality（平等）. Today, she is（6） as one of the key voices for African Americans.
4.
classical (adj.) singer (n.) wrote (v.) songs (n.) famous (adj.) studied (v.)
Nina Simone
Nina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century. She sang folk, blues, and jazz music. Nina told stories with her (1) . She also sang about ideas important to her.
At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music. She started playing the piano when she was three years old. As a kid, she played the piano in her mother's church. She also (2) classical music.
She learned to play the music of great (3) musicians, including Beethoven and Bach. As a (4) , Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me. Nina Simone also (5) songs for African Americans' equality (平等). Today, she is (6) as one of the key voices for African Americans.
5.
successful (adj.); began (v); board (n.); company (n.)
Eric Koston is a famous skateboarder（滑板运动员）. He was born in Thailand. His family moved to the US when he was a baby. His love of skateboarding (1) when his older brother gave him a skateboard. It was an old (2) , but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.
Three years later, he was so good that a (3) that made skateboards offered（提供） him a summer work. Since then, Eric has won many competitions（比赛）and made boarding videos. Now he has a (4) company making sports shoes and clothes.
6.
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an (1) when he finished school at fourteen. In about 1592, Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company. He (2) a successful actor and began to write plays. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and (3) . You can still see his plays in English and in many other (4) . He's famous around the world.
7.
became successful actor languages
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an （1） when he finished school at fourteen. In about 1592, Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company. He （2） a successful actor and began to write plays. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and （3）. You can still see his plays in English and in many other （4）. He's famous around the world.
8.
different (adj.) things (n.) help (v.) fruit (n.) beans (n.) play (v.)
Can That Make Music
There are many ways to make music in the world. You can use almost anything to make a sound, even a piece of (1) . Some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. They can (2) music with different kinds of fruit.
It is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday (3) to tell stories with their music. In some shows, the group even uses a really long pipe. They move it around to make music.
You can also make music at home. For example, you can put dry (4) into a cup and shake it. Even a glass of water can (5) you make music. The music comes from the way the players move and shake (6) things. Just try, and you'll have fun.
9.
science; help; time; well; classmates
Some students don't like science. They think it's difficult. And here is what you can do.
● Listen well in class.
The science teacher knows much. When you listen (1) , you can know much, too. So be a careful student and listen well. And you can ask your (2) teacher for help if you don't know in class.
● Ask your classmates for help.
Your science teacher isn't always with you. When you find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your (3) , too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to (4) you.
● Practice it every day.
Do you want to be good at science It needs (5) . You can't learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let's learn it well.
10.
true; few; I; stay; though;
worry; agree; because; happy; little
"Olivia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." My mother said to me when I was little. Not long ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there (1)______ . When I told my parents my decision, they (2)______ at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They (3)______ it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they agreed.
When our group arrived in Gary. I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were (4)______ stores or restaurants in the town, and most had closed. So, you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses on the hills had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to repair houses. The workdays were long and hot, but I felt great to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life (5) ______ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids (6)______ than ever. I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they receive an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. Everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I had a great time (7)______ there and often felt warm inside.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I (8)______ learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
11.
send, many, without, problem, before
Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future than now. We won't go to libraries because we can learn a lot on the Internet. People won't write letters because they will 2 emails to each other on the computer. If you don't feel well, a doctor online will tell you which medicine to take, so you won't have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of going to the classrooms. At that time, people won't be able to live 3 computers.
However, computers also bring us many 4 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won't call or visit their friends more often than 5 . Children won't make new friends . They will just want to know whether they can win their computer games.
12.
about, long, colorful, surprise, almost
You may have thought about your future before. But have you thought about what the future will be like Here are some of my ideas.
The future world will be 1 . Firstly, we will have our own robots at home. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can even see a doctor without going out. Secondly, the future hospitals will probably have "body banks". They can give us 2 any new part that we need to keep on living. So we will live a 3 life than now. But maybe the most wonderful 4 in the future will be the weather control. When we plan a picnic in a park, we won't have to worry 5 raining. It will rain only when it is necessary to fresh the air. All the other days will be sunny and warm.
Our lives are sure to be better and better.
13.
hand, around, during, fantastic, friend
Hi, I'm a boy from Changsha, Hunan. I have lots of things to do 1 the New Year holiday. On 1st January, I'm going to stay at home and do my homework . On the morning of 2nd January, I'm going to meet my grandfather's 2 Mr Smith at the train station. In the afternoon, I'm going to take Mr Smith 3 my school. In the evening, we're going to have a welcome party for him. On the morning of 3rd January, I'm going to ask Mr Smith to teach me to write with the left 4 . And I'm going to ask him to give me some advice about reading. I think my New Year holiday is going to be 5 . I'm going to enjoy myself.
14.
forward, litter, with, because, sightseeing
My friends and I are looking 1 to Saturday. Danny is a fan of basketball. He's going to cheer his favourite player. Peter wants to have a picnic 2 his family in the country. And he hopes to see farm animals and something interesting there. Cindy is going to do some 3 around the city. Maria plans to buy two shirts for her brother, 4 next Friday is her brother's birthday. What about me I want to go to the park and help cleaners collect 5 . I'm sure we can have a fantastic Saturday!
15.
about; wonderful; stay; decide; fun
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for your card. I'm sure you're having a good time in Australia. Because Australia is 1 at this time of a year.
On your card, you asked me 2 my holiday plan. Now let me tell you. My family plan to go to London next week. I have an aunt there, so we can live with her.
We plan to 3 there for a week. So we can visit some places of interest, such as the London Eye, the Big Ben, and the Tower Bridge. My aunt tells us that there is a lot of traffic on the roads in London. So we 4 to go around the city by subway. And my aunt also tells us that we should remember to take umbrellas with us when we go out, because it rains a lot in London. I hope we can have 5 in London.
Best wishes for you and your family!
Yours,
Mike
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
are looking for
【小题2】
such as
【小题3】
three kilos of
【小题4】
Welcome to
【小题5】
lost and found office
【小题6】
hundreds of
【小题7】
from now on
【小题8】
in a hurry
【小题9】
Be careful with
【小题10】
at the moment
【解析】1. 句意：他们正在找他们的书。由句意可知，本句是现在进行时，其构成是be+doing形式，they作主语，故用are；寻找look for。故填are looking for。
2. 句意：李响知道很多西餐，例如，汉堡包和炸薯条。例如such as，固定搭配。故填 such as。
3. 句意：他买了三公斤苹果。三公斤three kilos of，因kilo前由three修饰，故用复数形式。故填three kilos of。
4. 句意：欢迎来到我的学校。非常漂亮。 Welcome to+地点，欢迎来到某地，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填 Welcome to。
5. 句意：在 失物招领处有一只鸭子和两只狗。 失物招领处 lost and found office，故填 lost and found office。
6. 句意：这个善良的老人不富有，但他帮助了数以百计的贫穷的孩子。 hundreds of数以百计，故填 hundreds of 。
7. 句意：从现在开始，你必须努力学习，做个好孩子。 from now on从现在开始，固定搭配。故填 from now on。
8. 句意：小汤姆很懒。他经常不吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去上学。in a hurry匆匆忙忙地，固定搭配。故填 in a hurry。
9. 句意：当心那个杯子。别把它弄坏了。 be careful with当心，固定搭配；本句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词原形开头，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填 Be careful with。
10.
句意： 孩子们此时此刻正在操场上踢足球。此时此刻at the moment，固定搭配。故填 at the moment。
2.【答案】【小题1】
took
【小题2】
sale
【小题3】
problems
【小题4】
easy
【小题5】
to get
【小题6】
meaningful
【解析】1. 考查动词过去式。根据in the past判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，我讨厌购物因为它过去____我很多时间、金钱和精力，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为took。
2. 考查名词。结合句意，我等到_____开始，然后到城里去买我今年穿的所有衣服，结合选词，判断空格处词义为大减价，the为定冠词，后跟名词，故答案为sale。
3. 考查可数名词复数。结合句意，我不收票据，因为我知道如果有_____我不会回商店，结合选词，判断空格处词义为问题，are后跟可数名词用复数，故答案为problems。
4. 考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词。结合上文And if I really need something, I do online shopping.可知，It指的是在线购物，因此判断它非常容易，故答案为easy。
5. 考查动词不定式。try与动词不定式构成固定搭配，结合句意“在线购物非常简单——你可以在家浏览并且做决定，没有店员在你周围试图_____你买你不想要的东西”，结合选词，判断空格处词义为让，故答案为to get。
6. 考查形容词。结合句意“所以这样我可以节省很多时间去做一些对我______事情”，结合选词，判断空格处词义为有意义的，故答案为meaningful。
3.【答案】songs
studied
classical
singer
wrote
famous
【解析】1.考查名词。根据前句"She sang folk（民谣），blues,and jazz music.她唱民谣，蓝调和爵士乐。"可知说的是她唱的歌曲，结合选项，应说尼娜用她的歌讲故事。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，这里用名词复数。songs歌曲。故答案为songs。
2.考察动词。根据前句“As a kid, she played the piano in her mother's church.小时候她在母亲的教堂里弹钢琴。”可知说的是学习音乐，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说她还学习古典音乐。studied学习。故答案为studied。
3.考察形容词。根据后句“musicians, including Beethoven and Bach”可知这里说的是某种音乐，结合选项，应说她学会了演奏伟大的古典音乐家的音乐，包括贝多芬和巴赫。classical古典的，形容词修饰名词musicians。故答案为classical。
4.考察名词。根据后句“Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice. 尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻名。”可知她是一名歌手，结合选项，应说作为一名歌手，尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻名。singer歌手，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数，故答案为singer。
5.考察动词。根据前后句“Nina Simone also（5）______ songs for African Americans' equality”可知还是说她在创作，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说Nina Simone也非裔美国人的平等写歌。wrote写，故答案为wrote。
6.考察形容词。根据后句“as one of the key voices for African Americans.”可知结合选项，应说今天，她作为非裔美国人的主要代言人之一而闻名。famous闻名的。故答案为famous。
4.【答案】【小题1】
songs
【小题2】
studied
【小题3】
classical
【小题4】
singer
【小题5】
wrote
【小题6】
famous
【解析】1. 句意：妮娜用她的歌讲故事。分析句子可知，空处应填名词；根据“She sang folk, blues, and jazz music.”可知，此处指她唱的歌曲，songs符合语境。故填songs。
2. 句意：她也学习古典音乐。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“classical music”及下文“She learned to play the music of ”可知，此处应指学习古典音乐，studied符合语境。故填studied。
3. 句意：她学习演奏伟大的古典音乐家的作品，包括贝多芬和巴赫。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“including Beethoven and Bach”可知，贝多芬和巴赫都是古典音乐的代表人物，classical符合语境，故填classical。
4. 句意：作为一名歌手，尼娜因她美丽有力的嗓音而出名。a后应跟可数名词单数；根据“Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice.”可知，她应是一位歌手，singer符合语境。故填singer。
5. 句意：妮娜·西蒙也为非裔美国人的平等写歌。空处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write many well-known songs”可知，此处指写歌，wrote符合语境。故填wrote。
6. 句意：如今，她作为非裔美国人的关键声音之一而闻名。be famous as“作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填famous。
5.【答案】【小题1】
began
【小题2】
board
【小题3】
company
【小题4】
successful
【解析】1. 考查动词过去式。根据gave判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，当他哥哥给他一个滑板的时候他对滑板运动的热爱______，结合选词，判断空格处词义为开始了，故答案为began。
2. 考查名词。结合上文，his older brother gave him a skateboard.可知他哥哥给他一个滑板，据此判断它是一个旧的滑板，故答案为board。

3. 考查名词。a不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意，三年后，他太好了以至于一个生产滑板的_____为他提供一个暑假的工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为公司，故答案为company。

4. 考查形容词。company为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，现在他拥有一家生产运动鞋和衣服的______公司，结合选词，判断空格处词义为成功的，故答案为successful。
6.【答案】【小题1】
actor
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
successful
【小题4】
languages
【解析】1. 根据上文At school he liked plays（上学时，他喜欢戏剧）可知，此处是说他想成为一名演员。actor演员，可数名词，根据an可知，用单数形式。
2. 句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。根据a successful actor可知，此处表达的是“他成为了一名成功的演员”，本文介绍的是莎士比亚的生平事迹，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 根据下文He's famous around the world（他在世界各地都很有名）可知，此处是说他很成功。successful成功的，形容词作表语。
4. 根据in English以及and可知，此处是说“你仍然可以在英语和许多其他语言中看到他的戏剧”。languages语言，可数名词复数形式，空格前有many修饰，故用复数形式。
7.【答案】【小题1】
actor
【小题2】
became
【小题3】
successful
【小题4】
languages
【解析】1. 根据上文At school he liked plays（上学时，他喜欢戏剧）可知，此处是说他想成为一名演员。actor演员，可数名词，根据an可知，用单数形式。
2. 句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。根据a successful actor可知，此处表达的是“他成为了一名成功的演员”，本文介绍的是莎士比亚的生平事迹，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填became。
3. 根据下文He's famous around the world（他在世界各地都很有名）可知，此处是说他很成功。successful成功的，形容词作表语。
4. 根据in English以及and可知，此处是说“你仍然可以在英语和许多其他语言中看到他的戏剧”。languages语言，可数名词复数形式，空格前有many修饰，故用复数形式。
8.【答案】【小题1】
fruit
【小题2】
play
【小题3】
things
【小题4】
beans
【小题5】
help
【小题6】
different
【解析】1. 句意：你几乎可以用任何东西发出声音，甚至是一片水果。此处应该填一个名词，结合下文They can play music with different kinds of fruit.（他们可以用不同种类的水果来演奏音乐。）可知，此处指用“水果”演奏音乐；fruit水果，此处表示水果的总称，是不可数名词。故填fruit。
2. 句意：他们可以用不同种类的水果来演奏音乐。根据句意，此处指“演奏音乐”，play演奏，动词，can后面接动词原形。故填play。
3. 句意：蓝人乐队用日常用品和音乐讲述故事。分析句子，空格处应填一个名词作宾语；根据下文In some shows, the group even uses a really long pipe（长管）.（在一些节目中，该团体甚至使用了一根真正的长管。）可知，此处指用日常用品，thing物品，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填things。
4. 句意：你可以把干豆放进杯子里然后摇动它。dry为形容词，修饰名词，空格处应填一个名词；根据句意，此处指把“干豆”放进杯子里，结合备选词汇，故填beans。
5. 句意：甚至一杯水也能帮助你创作音乐。can后面加动词原形，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填help。
6. 句意：音乐来自于演奏者移动和摇晃不同物体的方式。分析句子，空格处应填形容词，修饰名词things。结合备选词汇，故填different。
9.【答案】【小题1】
well
【小题2】
science
【小题3】
classmates
【小题4】
help
【小题5】
time
【解析】1. 句意：你认真听讲的话也会学到很多知识的。根据Listen well in class.（上课认真听讲。）可知，此处表示认真听讲，用副词修饰动词listen；well好，副词，符合语境，故填well。
2. 句意：如果你在课堂上不知道（某些知识），那么你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。根据上文The science teacher knows much.（科学老师懂得很多。）可知，你可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助。science科学，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词teacher，故填science。
3. 句意：当你发现一个问题太难时，你也可以询问你的同学。根据Ask your classmates for help.（向你的同学求助。）可知，你也可以问你的同学。classmate同学，可数名词，这里表示泛指用名词复数，故填classmates。
4. 句意：他或她一定很乐意帮助你。根据Ask your classmates for help.（向你的同学求助。）可知，他或她一定很乐意帮助你。help帮助，动词，不定式to后接动词原形，故填help。
5. 句意：这需要时间。根据You can't learn it well in a day. （你不可能在一天之内学好它。）可知，这需要时间。time时间，不可数名词，故填time。
10.【答案】【小题1】
myself
【小题2】
disagreed
【小题3】
worried
【小题4】
few
【小题5】
though
【小题6】
happier
【小题7】
staying
【小题8】
truly
【解析】1.
句意：我决定自己去那里。根据下文They said I didn't know much about the place.（他们说我对这个地方不太了解。）又根据it was not safe for me to go there（我去那里不安全）可知，此处表示我决定“自己”去那里，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
2.
句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。根据下文Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they agreed.（值得庆幸的是，向他们详细解释我的计划后，他们同意了。）可知，此处表示我父母起初“不同意”；agree同意，其反义词是disagree不同意，动词，在句中作谓语；本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填disagreed。
3. 句意：他们担心我去那里不安全。根据They said I didn't know much about the place.（他们说我对这个地方不太了解。）可知，此处表示他们“担心”我去那里不安全；worry担心，担忧，动词，在句中作谓语；本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填worried。
4.
句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，而且大多数都关门了。根据后面So, you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.（所以，如果你能找到一个地方买到食物或饮料，那你就非常幸运了。）可知，此处表示“几乎没有”；结合备选词汇，few几乎没有，形容词，在句中作定语。故填few。
5.
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。根据前面They seemed to enjoy every moment in life（他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻）和后面they were poor（他们很穷）可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示“虽然”；结合备选词汇，故填though。
6. 句意：即使是最小的事情，也会让这些孩子比以往任何时候都快乐。根据下文I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they receive an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.（当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时，我找不到言语来描述他们的喜悦。）可知，此处表示让孩子们比以往任何时候都“快乐”；happy快乐的，高兴的，形容词，结合than ever可知，此处应用其比较级形式。故填happier。
7. 句意：我待在那里度过了一段美好的时光，并且经常内心感到温暖。根据句意，此处表示我“待在”那里度过了一段美好的时光；stay停留，动词，结合had a great time可知，have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心，固定短语。故填staying。
8.
句意：我真正明白了妈妈说的话的含义。分析句子，此处缺少副词，又根据前面I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience.（我很高兴我有了这个难忘的经历。）可知，此处表示我“真正”明白了妈妈说的话的含义；true真的，形容词，其副词形式是truly真正地，在句中修饰动词learned。故填truly。
11.【答案】【小题1】
more
【小题2】
send
【小题3】
without
【小题4】
problems
【小题5】
before
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文介绍未来电脑会给我们的生活带来更多的便利，同时也带来许多问题。
句意：它们未来将做出比现在更多的改变。根据“Computers have made a great change in our life.”和“They will make even…changes in the future than now”及备选词可知，这里指电脑未来将做出比现在更多的改变，many意为“许多”，even后跟比较级形式more，故填more。
2.
句意：人们不会写信，因为他们会在电脑上互相发送电子邮件。根据“…emails to each other on the computer”及备选词可知，这里指在电脑上互相发送电子邮件，send意为“发送”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填send。
3.
句意：到那时，没有电脑，人们将无法生活。根据“people won't be able to live…computers”及备选词可知，这里指没有电脑，人们将无法生活，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。
4.
句意：然而，计算机也给我们带来了许多问题。根据“bring us many…”及备选词可知，这里指带来了许多问题，problem意为“问题”，many后跟名词复数，故填problems。
5. 句意：人们不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友了。根据“People won't call or visit their friends more often than…”及备选词可知，这里指不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友，before意为“以前”，故填before。
12.【答案】【小题1】
colorful
【小题2】
almost
【小题3】
longer
【小题4】
surprise
【小题5】
about
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来的畅想。
句意：未来的世界将会丰富多彩。根据“The future world will be...”和备选词汇可知，空处应填colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作表语。故填colorful。
2. 句意：它们几乎可以给我们任何我们需要继续生活的新部件。根据备选词汇可知，空处应填almost“几乎”，副词修饰动词give。故填almost。
3. 句意：所以我们会比现在活得更久。根据“They can give us almost any new part that we need to keep on living.”可知，此处应表达我们会活得更久，long“长久”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填longer。
4. 句意：但也许未来最美妙的惊喜将是天气控制。the most wonderful后面需要加名词，根据备选词汇可知，空处应填surprise“惊喜”。故填surprise。
5. 句意：当我们计划在公园野餐时，我们不必担心下雨。worry about sth“担心某事”，固定搭配。故填about。
13.【答案】【小题1】
during
【小题2】
friend
【小题3】
around
【小题4】
hand
【小题5】
fantastic
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南长沙的男孩在新年假期的各项安排。
句意：在新年假期期间，我有很多事情要做。结合下文“the New Year holiday”及备选词汇可知，此处表示新年假期期间，故during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
2. 句意：1月2日上午，我将去火车站接我爷爷的朋友史密斯先生。此处应填名词，根据“my grandfather's”和“Mr Smith”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示史密斯先生是我爷爷的朋友，故friend“朋友”符合语境。故填friend。
3. 句意：下午，我将带史密斯先生参观我们的学校。结合句意及根据固定搭配take sb. around“带某人到处转转”可知，空处应填around“四周，环绕”。故填around。
4. 句意：1月3日上午，我要请史密斯先生教我用左手写字。此处应填一个名词作介词“with”的宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知hand“手”符合语境，由于空前是“the left”，故hand用单数。故填hand。
5. 句意：我认为我的新年假期会很棒。空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故填fantastic。
14.【答案】【小题1】
forward
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
sightseeing
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
litter
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和他的朋友们各自的周六计划。
句意：我和朋友们都盼望着星期六。根据下文描述的各自的计划，可知此处表示的是期待周六的到来，look forward to“期待”。故填forward。
2.
句意：Peter想和家人在乡下野餐。have a picnic with sb“与某人野餐”，固定搭配，此处应该用介词with。故填with。
3.
句意：Cindy打算在城里观光。do some sightseeing“观光”，固定搭配。故填sightseeing。
4.
句意：Maria计划给她哥哥买两件衬衫，因为下周五是她哥哥的生日。根据“next Friday is her brother's birthday”可知，此处指的是买衬衫的原因，结合备选词汇，选择because。故填because。
5. 句意：我想去公园帮助清洁工收集垃圾。根据“help cleaners collect”可知，此处指的是帮助清洁工收集垃圾，结合备选词汇，选择litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter。
15.【答案】【小题1】
wonderful
【小题2】
about
【小题3】
stay
【小题4】
decide
【小题5】
fun
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要是迈克向李华介绍自己在伦敦度假的假期计划。
句意：因为澳大利亚在一年中的这个时候是最棒的。根据“Because Australia is…at this time of a year.”可知，此处考查wonderful“极好的”形容词的用法，放在be后作表语。故填wonderful。
2.
句意：在你的卡片上，你问我关于我的假期计划。根据“On your card, you asked me…my holiday plan. ”可知，此处缺少about“关于”的意思。故填about。
3.
句意：我们计划在那里待一周。根据“We plan to…there for a week. ”可知，此处缺少stay“停留”的意思，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填stay。
4.
句意：所以我们决定乘地铁环游这个城市。根据“So we…to go around the city by subway. ”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，一般现在时态，we要作主语，动词要用原形。故填decide。
5. 句意：我希望我们在伦敦玩的愉快。have fun玩得愉快，为固定短语。故填fun。
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