(共25张PPT)
高考英语续写
名词性从句
知识梳理
01
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。
(一)主语从句:It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句
功能:为避免头重脚轻,英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾,句首用it作形式主语。
What引导的主语从句常用作句型:最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......
e.g.:
1.It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.
2.What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.
句子练习:
1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.
2.我突然意识到,与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity.
3.重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。
It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.
4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。
It is said that the Learning Center provides help for students like me.
5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。
It is uncertain whether he can take part in the activity or not.
6.众所周知,有志者事竟成。
It is known to all that Where is a will, there is a way.
7.它是否昂贵并不重要。
It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.
8.不足为怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步。
It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study.
9.因此,不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励。
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and encouragement.
10.最使你感兴趣的是,考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。
What may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.
(二)同位语从句
功能:that引导的同位语从句,对前面的抽象名词(fact, news, truth, idea, word, suggestion...)进行解释说明
e.g.:
1.The fact that she didn't like me really hurt me.
2.They were shocked at the news that their hometown had been flooded.
句子练习:
1.Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。
Harry doesn't have the slightest idea what they are talking about.
2.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。
The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
3.我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。
The idea that we discuss the topic together is really a relief to me.
4.尽管训练生活很辛苦,但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
I enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that training life is rally difficult.
5.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来, 我们又高兴又激动。
Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.
6.一想到她的努力可能会付之东流,她就悲痛难忍。
She is seized with sorrow at the thought that her efforts might be in vain.
7.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路,我吓得浑身发抖。
The thought that we might have got lost in such darkness sent shivers down my spine.
8.Jack脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法,这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而伤害这家人。
The awful thought crowded in Jack's mind that the man could probably do harm to the family in order to steal precious belongings in the house.
9. Jack突然想到一个主意,他可以扔一些石头到房子里,把这家人吵醒。
An idea flashed into Jack's mind that he could wake the family by throwing some stones into the house.
10.我接受了父亲的建议,要成为一名医生,虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。
I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor, though the prospect I'm not sure at all.
(三)宾语从句
e.g.:
1.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.
2.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business now.
句子练习:
1.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.
2.如果你能在最方便时候回复我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
(四)表语从句
e.g.:
1.Today is what we can hold and make use of.
2.To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.
句子练习:
1.那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。
That’s why I am writing to voice my opinion.
2.他没被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。
The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
模拟练习
02
Ken Scott kicked off the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan, Idaho. It was 6 a. m. on January 7, 2020, and he was on a mission: He'd just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As a ski addict who'd worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller(滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson, he didn't want to miss this perfect skiing chance. These conditions are what skiers live for--even experienced and skilled like Scott, who, at 55, still skied 100 days a year.
When Scott reached Silver Mountain's locker room, he ran into his friend Warren,58,a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades.
“Can you believe it ”'he said as they changed into their boots.“Sixteen inches! Are you ready ”
For the next hour, the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloòmy sky, making fresh tracks. They were both in a playful mood. Finally, they reached 16-to-1, an expert-level trail, which was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche(雪崩).But that morning, patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak, reducing the chance of a snowslide.
“What do you think ” asked Warren.
“Let's go for it!” Scott replied.
When they reached the top of 16-to-1, Warren excitedly looked back at Scott. The huge, toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed. He pointed,his skis downhill and took off. So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them. Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. Whoomph! A sudden rogr from behind nearly deafened them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a second,they realized what was happening.
“Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone.
In a second, they realized what was happening. “Aval tche! crying out, they saw terror in each other's. cyes. Instantly, both were hit by heavy slabs of snow.. Warren felt it enclose him. moving quickly up his back and over his shoulders, then hcavy against his neck. Snow filled the space in front of him and piled up around his body. He was almost buried. Struggling out of the snowbank. be looked around. trying to find Ken. “KEN!" Warren shouted anxiously. Vut no reply. Warren knew he had to reach Scott quickly because of the 30-minute survival window. He pulled out his phone and called for help.
“Bring help! Ken wey tnissing," Warren said anxiouxly on the phonc. Word spread quickly, and soon Silver Mountain's patrol and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shovels and ten-foot poles with which they could probc for Scott Rescuers formed a horizontal line along the slope, cach standing just two feet apart. anil inserted their probes down into the deep, chunky snow, hoping to hit and locate the buricd skicr Twenty minutes into the search, a rescuer shouted. “A strike!" Tears streaming down his facc. Warteb knew they opened the life window for Scott.
thanks