新概念英语第二册Lesson3Please send me a card词汇课件(共28张PPT)

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名称 新概念英语第二册Lesson3Please send me a card词汇课件(共28张PPT)
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版本资源 新概念英语
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更新时间 2024-05-29 21:24:32

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(共28张PPT)
Lesson 3
Please send me a card
New words
and
expressions
send - sent - sent
v. 寄,送
1) 寄,送
send a letter 寄信/ send an email 发电子邮件
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. send后跟双宾语
Eg.在母亲节那天,我送给妈妈一份礼物。
I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day.
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.
send/take children to school:take 强调某人亲自送;
send 则是通过第三人去送
2) 传达,转致,告知
Eg. My parents send their love. 我父母问您好。
3) 派遣,打发,安排去
Eg. She sent the kid to bed early.
她早早打发孩子上床睡觉。
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send for a doctor 请医生
send for sth. 叫某物
send for a taxi 叫辆出租车
postcard
n. 明信片
Eg. I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards.
我问了柜台后面的女士是否有明信片。
post
v. 邮寄:
post sth. ( off ) to sb./ post sb. sth.
Eg. Have you posted off your order yet
你把订单寄出去没有?
Could you post this letter for me
你能替我把这封信寄了吗?
2) n. [U]邮件,邮寄的信函或包裹
Eg. There was a lot of post this morning.
今天上午邮件很多。
card
1) [U] 卡片纸
Eg. The model of the building was made of card.
建筑物的模型是用卡纸做的。
2) [C](尤指显示个人信息的)卡片
name card /visiting card 名片
ID card 身份证
an appointment card 预约卡
3) [C] 信用卡,现金卡,储值卡
a phone card 电话卡
4) [C]贺卡,慰问卡,请柬
a birthday card 生日贺卡
spoil - spoilt - spoilt
spoil - spoiled - spoiled
v. 使索然无味,损坏
1) 破坏,搞坏,糟蹋,毁掉
Eg. Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
天气不好,我们的露营旅行被破坏了。
eg.The rain spoiled the school sports.
这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
2) 溺爱,娇惯,宠坏
Eg. Don’t spoil your children.
不能太溺爱孩子。
3)n. 掠夺品,脏物;战利品
spoilt adj. 宠坏的;坏掉的
a spoilt child 一个被宠坏的孩子
spoilt milk 坏掉的牛奶
museum
n. 博物馆
a museum of modern art
现代艺术博物馆
a science museum 科技馆
Palace Museum 故宫
Eg. There wasn’t much in the museum to hold my attention.
博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。
public
adj. 公共的
1) adj. 公共的,公立的
Eg. We don’t have private universities in Canada. They’re all public.
加拿大没有私立大学,全是公立的。
2) adj. 公开的,公之于众的
in public 公开的;in private 私下里的
adv. publicly 公开地,当众地
Eg.He thinks that some students may be afraid to put questions publicly.
他认为一些学生可能害怕公开提问。
3) n. 公众,民众,平民,百姓
Eg. The palace is now open to the public.
这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。
friendly
adj. 友好的
1) 友好的:be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg. Everyone was very friendly to me.
每个人都对我十分友好。
2) 善意的,亲切的,和蔼可亲的
a friendly smile 亲切的微笑
以-ly结尾的形容词:
lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的
lonely 孤独的 silly 愚蠢的
waiter
n. (男性)服务员
Eg. She tried to attract the waiter’s attention.
她试图引起服务员的注意。
女服务员:waitress
男演员:actor 女演员:actress
王子:prince 公主,王妃:princess
lend - lent - lent
v. 借给
v. 借给(借出)
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
Eg. I’ve lent the car to a friend.
我把车借给了一位朋友。
2) v. 向......贷款
Eg. The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
对应词:borrow 向......借(借入)
borrow sth. ( from sb. )
Eg. May I borrow your pen for a while
我可以暂借你的钢笔用一下吗?
decision
n. 决定
[C] 决定,抉择
make/take a decision 做出决定
Eg. We will study the report carefully before making a decision.
我们将认真研究这份报告,然后再作决定。
It is a difficult decision for any doctor.
这对任何医生来说都是一个困难的决定。
decide v.
decide to do sth.
whole
adj. 整个的
1) adj. 整体的,全部的,完全的,所有的
Eg. He spent the whole day in writing.
他花了整整一天在写。
I drank a whole bottle of milk.
我喝了一整瓶牛奶。
2) n.[C] 整个,整体
Eg. Four quarters make a whole.
四个四分之一构成一个整体。
3) (单数n.)全部,全体,所有
the whole of sth.
the whole of his life 他的一生
on the whole 总体来说
Eg. On the whole, it’s a good book.
总的来说,这书本不错。
single
adj. 唯一的,单一的
1) adj. 仅有一个的,单一的,单个的
Eg. He sent her a single red rose.
他送给她一支红玫瑰。
I couldn’t understand a single word she said!
她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂。
2) adj. 单身的,未婚的
eg. Are you still single
你还单身吗?
3)adj. 仅供一人使用的
a single bed /room
反义词 :
double 双倍的
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TEXT
Postcards always spoil my holidays.
Last summer, I went to Italy.
last:
① adj. 上一个
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
eg. 上周日你干什么了?
What did you do last Sunday
② adj. 最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day 最后一天
eg. 我们乘最后一班公交车回的家。
We take the last bus home.
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
eg.琼斯教授上学期教我们历史
Professor Jones taught us history last term.
注意:He teaches our English.(×) He teaches us English.(√)
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
Eg. 他教导孩子们不要打架。
He taught the children not to fight.
语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian
eg. I can speak a little English/a few words of English.
Then he lent me a book.
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
Every day I thought about postcards.
think about/of 考虑, 思考
Eg. 你觉得天气怎么样
What do you think of the weather today
think of 还可指想到
Eg. 你想到什么了?
What do you think of
think over 仔细考虑,反复思考
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
pass
1)经过
Eg.我们经过该镇而未停留。
We passed the town without stopping.
2)<时间>经过,过去
Eg. 自从他前往法国, 已过了两年
Two years have passed since he left for France.
3)(用手) 递<东西>;
Will you pass me the book
On the last day I made a big decision.
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend 花(时间),度过
人+spend+时间+地点 在什么地方花费 / 度过了多少时间
eg. I spend ten hours in the school everyday.
spend 花费(金钱)
人+spend+金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.
eg. I can’t spend any more on this car.
pay 付钱
主语+pay +金钱 for sth.
eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.
take 花费时间
It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
eg. That problem takes him three hours to work out.
cost 花费(时间、金钱、经历)
物+cost+人+金钱
eg. The book costs me 10 yuan.
【Key structures】
一般过去时
一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。
Eg. Do you ever catch a cold in the winter
Yes, I caught a cold last winter.
1.(高考真题)The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
一般在动词末尾加ed cook-cooked
以不发音的e结尾,直接加d taste-tasted
辅音+y结尾的动词,去y+ied study-studied
辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母+ed stop-stopped
不规则变化 go-went
动词过去式变化规则:
【Special Difficulties】
双宾语:直接宾语与间接宾语
直接宾语: 表示动作结果,动作所涉及的事物
间接宾语: 动作目标,动作是谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人
间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾主前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)。
与 to 相连的动词有: give, take, pass, read, sell, buy,pay,bring,show,offer…
give sb. sth./give sth to sb
与 for 相连的动词有: buy, order, make...
make a cake for you / find sth. for sb.
Thank you!
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