45分钟中考英语真题练（含解析） 八年级下册 Units 5～10

45分钟中考真题练
Units 5～10
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2015·济宁中考)My friend Wang Ying comes from a ________ (南方)town.
2. (2015·乐山中考)He left home in a ________ (匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
3. (2015·扬州中考)In 1969, Armstrong ________ (着陆)the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon.
4. (2015·南京中考)Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by ________ (自己).
5. (2015·青岛中考)We have nothing ________ (反对)running.
6. (2015·烟台中考)After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ________ (醒着)all the night.
7. (2015·扬州中考)The ________ (政府)is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.
8. (2015·盐城中考)As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ________ (成就).
9. (2015·青岛中考)Town Cinema has the ________ (最差的)service in our city.
10. (2015·宜昌中考)When he grew up, he turned into an ________ (诚实)and helpful person.
11. (2015·广州中考)The young woman is very b________. She is not afraid of anything.
12. (2015·日照中考)Teen singers TF boys are popular a________ young people.
13. (2015·杭州中考)The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.
14. (2015·宜昌中考)Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s________.
15. (2015·恩施中考)I’m sorry to come late, Mr Steve. I fell a________ on the sofa and didn’t hear the alarm.
16. (2015·凉山中考)You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy)outside.
17. (2015·无锡中考)Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling you the ________ (true).
18. (2015·武威中考)The ________ (monkey)are trained to do a lot of things like humans.
答案: 1. southern 2. hurry 3. landed 4. itself 5. against 6. awake
7. government 8. achievement 9. worst 10. honest 11. brave
12. among 13. invented 14. silence 15. asleep 16. heavily 17. truth
18. monkeys
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2015·盐城中考)This photo reminded the old man　　　the days when he was young.
A. with　　　 B. for　　　 C. by　　　　 D. of
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事。故选D。
2. (2015·重庆中考·B卷)It’s reported that over eight　　　people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 据报道, 在尼泊尔地震中, 8 000多人失去了生命。hundred, thousand, million, billion前面如有具体数字时, 则用原形。因题干空白前有eight具体数字, 故用原形, 选A。
3. (2015·邵阳中考)—Where is your father, Bruce
—He　　　Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days.
A. has been to 　 B. has gone to 　　 C. went to
【解析】选B。考查时态及结构辨析。句意: ——你爸爸在哪儿, 布鲁斯 ——他去上海了。他三天后回来。一方面, 根据语境应用现在完成时; 另一方面, has been to表示“去过某地已回来”, has gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”, 故选B。
4. (2015·广东中考)Lei Feng　　　for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died
C. was dead D. has been dead
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时及(非)延续性动词。句意: 雷锋已经去世很多年了, 但他的精神仍然激励着我们。根据句意应用现在完成时, 且die是非延续性动词, 与一段时间状语连用时需用be dead, 故选D。
5. (2015·苏州中考)None of them talked. They finished their meal in　　　.
A. silence B. order
C. place D. public
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他们没有一个人交谈, 无声地吃完了饭。由前句“None of them talked. (他们没有人交谈)”可推出“无声地”, 用in silence。故选A。
6. (2015·呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains　　　in my hometown in summer.
A. heavy B. hardly
C. heavily D. strongly
【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意: 有时在我的家乡的夏天雨经常下得　　　。heavy形容词, 重的; hardly副词, 几乎不; heavily副词, 沉重地, 大量地; strongly副词, 坚强地, 坚固地。雨下得大用heavily, 故选C。
7. (2015·苏州中考)—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot　　　her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope
C. expect D. wish
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ——简洗完衣服了吗 ——你不要期望她做这样的事情。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”, 符合句意。故选C。
8. (2015·凉山中考)Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is　　　lovely
　　　all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor
C. so; that D. such; that
【解析】选C。考查结果状语从句。句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。
9. (2015·菏泽中考)—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing
—　　　! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意: ——谁教朱之文唱歌的 ——　　　! 他自学唱歌。everybody“每个人”; somebody“有人”; nobody“没有人”。由答句后半句句意“他自学唱歌”可推测, 没有人教他。故选C。
10. (2015·山西中考)Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves　　　to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
A. luckily B. bravely C. easily
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 如今《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个受欢迎的节目。在节目中一些知名的明星挑战自我, 完成各种任务。luckily幸运的是; bravely勇敢地; easily容易地。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。
11. (2015·扬州中考)—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the　　　is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message
C. challenge D. knowledge
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: ——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。
——嗯, 最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage勇气; message信息; challenge挑战; knowledge知识。由句意知, “怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。
12. (2015·广安中考)—Who does homework　　　, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. most carefully D. most careful
【解析】选C。考查形容词与副词辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 杰克和比尔, 谁做作业　　　 ——比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式, 排除A、B两项; 又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。
13. (2014·丽水中考)It’s a bad habit to　　　　what you can do today until tomorrow.
A. write down B. talk about
C. worry about D. put off
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。write down意为“写下”; talk about意为“谈论”; worry about意为“对……担心”; put off意为“推迟”。由句意“把你今天能做的事情推到明天做是一个坏习惯。”可知, 答案为D。
14. (2015·自贡中考)The movie Lost in Thailand is　　　one that I’ve ever seen these years.
A. funny B. the funniest 　　 C. funnier
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 电影《人再囧途之泰囧》是近几年我看过的最有趣的电影。由限定词that I’ve ever seen可知, 此处用形容词funny的最高级。故选B。
15. (2015·南京中考)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much　　　and went back to school.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意: 当丽莎出院时, 她身体还很虚弱, 但是经过一周的休息之后, 她感到好多了, 所以返回学校了。good好, 原级, 不用于身体健康方面; better比较级, 原级有good, well(可用于身体健康方面); bad差, 原级, 不用于身体健康方面; worse比较级, 原级有bad, ill(可用于身体健康方面)。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。
16. (2015·福州中考)So far, the AIIB(亚投行)　　　57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted B. has attracted 　　 C. will attract
【解析】选B。考查时态的辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。attracted一般过去时态; has attracted现在完成时态; will attract一般将来时态。so far意为“到目前为止”, 句子使用现在完成时态, 故选B。
17. (2015·广安中考)—Tom, 　　　you ever　　　that new film
—Yes. I　　　it a week ago.
A. Have; seen; saw B. Have; seen; see
C. Do; see; see D. Had; seen; saw
【解析】选A。考查时态辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 你曾经看过那部新电影吗
——是的。我一周前看过。ever是现在完成时的标志词, 所以问句应用现在完成时; 根据答语中的a week ago可知用一般过去时。故选A。
18. (2015·青岛中考)—How many times　　　Carl　　　to the Great Wall
—Only once.
A. does; go B. did; go
C. has; gone D. has; been
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意: ——卡尔去过几次长城
——只有一次。由对话中的How many times和Only once可知本句应为现在完成时, 排除A和B。have gone to“到某地去了”; have been to“去过某地”。由句意可知选D。
19. (2014·苏州中考)If we sit by　　　　window of the train, we’ll have　　　　
better view.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色。前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the。后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a。故选C。
20. (2014·菏泽中考)It’s believed that　　　　December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意: 人们相信历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。on在(具体某天); in在(里面; 一段时间以后); at在(具体某个地点; 时间点); by乘坐。根据句意, 故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2015·邵阳中考)
I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a　1　to Hongkong. It　2　an interesting trip.
We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We　3　there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and　4　, so we swam in the sea. There were　5　people on the beach.
Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we　6　visited the Disneyland. It is a　7　place. We stayed in Hongkong　8　a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home　9　. We just　10　a good time.
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.
1. A. travel　　　　　 B. trip　　　　　C. trips
2. A. was B. is C. were
3. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at
4. A. cool B. hot C. cloudy
5. A. many B. much C. large
6. A. also B. too C. either
7. A. wonderful B. beauty C. terrible
8. A. of B. for C. at
9. A. sad B. happy C. happily
10. A. had B. took C. stayed
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅游时的经历。作者描写了吃海鲜、游大海、参观迪士尼的情形, 表达了自己愉悦的心情。
1. 【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。根据下句中的trip可知此处应选B。
2. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。因为事情发生在去年夏天, 应用过去时, 根据语法要求, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。arrive in到达大地点; arrive at到达小地点; 而空格后面是地点副词there, 前面不加介词, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据下文so we swam in the sea可知天气很热(hot)。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。many修饰可数名词复数; much修饰不可数名词。many people很多人。故选A。
6. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。这三个词都表示“也”, also位于句中, 用于肯定句; too位于句尾, 用于肯定句, 前面常有个逗号; either位于句尾, 但用于否定句。根据句子结构可知选A。
7. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。wonderful精彩的, 极好的; beauty美丽, 为名词, 词性不符合句子要求; terrible糟糕的, 可怕的, 不符合文意。故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。for a week一周。for后面常接表时间段的词语。
9. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。作者一家拍了许多照片, 买了很多纪念品, 高兴地回家了。sad悲伤的, 语意不符; happy是形容词, 不能修饰动词短语go home; happily是副词, 可修饰动词(短语), 故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。have a good time玩得开心, 过得愉快, 为固定搭配。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2014·河南中考)
A great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.
Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities(设施), so even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.
The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.
Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.
Being that it’s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they’re away. You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
Teens love freedom. Make sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying at home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and also your parents don’t have to always drive.
【主旨大意】本文向学生们介绍了度过暑假的几种受欢迎的方式——到水上公园放松, 度过清凉一夏; 做暑期兼职挣零用钱; 乘顺路公交车去喜欢的地方游览。
1. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. 　 B. Parents. 　 C. Teens. 　 D. Travelers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据每一条建议的第一句都含有“teens”以及短文内容可知本文主要是为青少年写的。故选C。
2. What is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens
A. Washing cars. B. Feeding cats.
C. Walking dogs. D. Watering flowers.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中对兼职的介绍, 可判断没有提及洗车, 故选A。
3. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay　　　　.
A. $5 B. $10
C. $15 D. $20
【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据. . . is only $5, 因此三人是15美元, 故选C。
4. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to　　　　.
A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun
C. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中所列场所均为娱乐性的, 故判断对孩子们出去玩是有用的, 故选B。
5. What’s the text mainly about
A. Part time jobs.
B. A summer pass.
C. Water park swimming.
D. Things to do in summer.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读短文可知, 作者主要介绍了青少年在夏季可以做的事情, 故选D。
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