一般过去时(Ⅰ)
一般过去时是初中阶段的一个重要语法点，我们将关于一般过去时的考点归
纳如下:
(1)一般过去时的用法
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有yesterday, last week, in the past等。
My father wasn't at home last night.
昨天晚上我爸爸不在家。
There was a farm near here two years ago.
两年前这儿附近有一个农场。
The students went to the farm yesterday. They were very happy.
昨天学生们去农场了。他们很开心。
(2)一般过去时的三种结构的句式变化
①be动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+was/were+表语.
否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语
肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were.
否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/
weren't.
We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。
We weren't at home yesterday. 昨天我们不在家。
—Were you at home yesterday 昨天你们在家吗
—Yes, we were. 是的,我们在家。/No, we weren't. 不,我们不在家。
②There be句型的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 There was/were+主语(+其他).
否定句 There wasn't/weren't+主语(+其他).
一般疑 问句 Was/Were there+主语+(其他)
肯定答语 Yes, there was/were.
否定答语 No, there wasn't/
weren't.
There were some trees in the village five years ago.五年前这
个村庄有一些树。
There weren't any trees in the village five years ago.五年前这个村庄没有树。
—Were there any trees in the village five years ago 五年前这个村庄有树吗
—Yes, there were.是的,有。/No, there weren't.不,没有。
③行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他).
否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他).
一般疑 问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定答语 Yes, 主语+did.
否定答语 No, 主语+didn't.
We went to the museum last week.
上周我们去博物馆了。
We didn't go to the museum last week.
上周我们没有去博物馆。
—Did you go to the museum last week 上周你们去博物馆了吗
—Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。/No, we didn't. 不,我们没有去。
【归纳】
动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化通常以-ed结尾,规律如下:
构成规则 举例
一般情况下动词原形末尾加-ed help—helped
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变y为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied
许多动词的过去式属于不规则变化,需要单独记忆。常见的有:
have—had;come—came;go—went;hear—heard;see—saw;forget
—forgot;leave—left;let—let;take—took;spend—spent;tell—told;
speak—spoke;say—said;buy—bought。
一般过去时(Ⅱ)
本单元的语法仍然是一般过去时,侧重行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:
(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:
行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:
(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:
人物作主语 Who+行为动词的过去式(+其他)
人物作宾语 Who/Whom+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday
昨天谁打扫了我们的教室
Who/Whom did you go to the zoo with
你和谁一起去的动物园
(2)对事件、时间、地点、方式等进行提问时,结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
What did he do last night
昨天晚上他做什么了
When did you meet Lisa
你是什么时候遇到莉萨的
Where did you go last weekend
上周末你们去哪里了
How did you get to Beijing
你是怎么到北京的
【课堂巩固】
一、单项选择
( )1.—What did you do on the farm
—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.
A．milked；feed B．milked；fed
C．fed；milked D．feed；milk
( )2.I saw________ cows on the hill.
A．a lot of quite B．lots of quite
C．a quite lot of D．quite lots of
( )3.Look！Some apples are on the tree.Let's ________.
A．pick them B．pick up them C．pick them up D．pick it up
( )4.—Is there________ in today's newspaper
—Yes.A new film will be on tomorrow.
A．nothing new B．new nothing
C．anything new D．new anything
( )5.—What________ you do last night
—I ________ my homework.
A．do；does B．do；did C．did；does D．did；did
二、根据中文意思提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1．Do you have __________(任何事情) to say
2．Carol didn't ride a horse，but she __________(挤奶) a cow.
3．After she got up，she __________(喂养) chickens first.
4．You can see many flowers in the____________(农村)．
5．I think Sun Li is an __________(优秀的) actress and I like her very much.
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．你刚才去散步了吗？
__________ you __________ for a walk just now
2．他上周骑马了。
He __________ a __________last week.
3．我昨天带领汤姆参观了我们的学校。
I __________ Tom __________ our school yesterday.
4．今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have ________ ________ ________ ________work to do.
【课后巩固】
一、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．你刚才去散步了吗？
__________ you __________ for a walk just now
2．他上周骑马了。
He __________ a __________last week.
3．我昨天带领汤姆参观了我们的学校。
I __________ Tom __________ our school yesterday.
4．今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have ________ ________ ________ ________work to do.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Last weekend,Lucy _____ (visit) her grandparents with her mom.
7.Mike _______ (ride) a bike to school because he wanted to stay healthy.
8.—What ______you _______ (do) on your last summer vacation
—I went to Beijing with my parents.
9.Mike_______late last night.So he wants _______ now.(sleep)
10.Jack ______ (climb) to the top of Mount Tai.The scenery(风景) was really beautiful.
三、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
11.—Cathy,would you like to join us for a picnic
—Sure.It ______ fun.
12.Our class visited a _________ and we learned what we should do when there was a fire.
13.I ________ with my friends last Sunday and we had fun.
14.—What did you do at home yesterday
—I ______ for my dad because his birthday is coming soon.
15.Mary is going to visit different museums this summer vacation.She is_______ in them.
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. 1. ________________________________.
B: Hi, Hu Ming. Nice to see you, too. Where did you go last month
A: Well, I went back to my hometown with my parents in Yunnan. 2. ________________________________.
B: Oh, your grandparents must be very happy to see you again.
A: Sure.
B: 3. ________________________________
A: My parents took me to a few cities in the south.
B: That must be interesting. 4. _______________________
A: We visited Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuxi.
B: That sounds interesting. 5. ______________________________________________
A: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
五、短文填空
Now let me tell you about my last weekend. On Saturday, my parents and I 1. ________ to the Beishan Park.
First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 2. __________.
Then we climbed the 3. ___________.
In the afternoon, we went 4. ________ my grandparents in the countryside.
I fed the 5. ________ with my grandpa.
In the evening, my parents and I 6. ________ the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway(铁路) to Shanghai to take part in(参加) an English contest (比赛).
And on Sunday morning, we 7. ________ to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest.
And at noon, we 8. ________ lunch. The food was very good.
I 9. ________ a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the railway back home.
We were 10. ________, but we were very happy.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第9讲语法三
一般过去时(Ⅰ)
一般过去时是初中阶段的一个重要语法点，我们将关于一般过去时的考点归
纳如下:
(1)一般过去时的用法
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语有yesterday, last week, in the past等。
My father wasn't at home last night.
昨天晚上我爸爸不在家。
There was a farm near here two years ago.
两年前这儿附近有一个农场。
The students went to the farm yesterday. They were very happy.
昨天学生们去农场了。他们很开心。
(2)一般过去时的三种结构的句式变化
①be动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+was/were+表语.
否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+表语
肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were.
否定答语 No,主语+wasn't/
weren't.
We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。
We weren't at home yesterday. 昨天我们不在家。
—Were you at home yesterday 昨天你们在家吗
—Yes, we were. 是的,我们在家。/No, we weren't. 不,我们不在家。
②There be句型的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 There was/were+主语(+其他).
否定句 There wasn't/weren't+主语(+其他).
一般疑 问句 Was/Were there+主语+(其他)
肯定答语 Yes, there was/were.
否定答语 No, there wasn't/
weren't.
There were some trees in the village five years ago.五年前这
个村庄有一些树。
There weren't any trees in the village five years ago.五年前这个村庄没有树。
—Were there any trees in the village five years ago 五年前这个村庄有树吗
—Yes, there were.是的,有。/No, there weren't.不,没有。
③行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式(+其他).
否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他).
一般疑 问句 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定答语 Yes, 主语+did.
否定答语 No, 主语+didn't.
We went to the museum last week.
上周我们去博物馆了。
We didn't go to the museum last week.
上周我们没有去博物馆。
—Did you go to the museum last week 上周你们去博物馆了吗
—Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。/No, we didn't. 不,我们没有去。
【归纳】
动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化通常以-ed结尾,规律如下:
构成规则 举例
一般情况下动词原形末尾加-ed help—helped
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变y为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied
许多动词的过去式属于不规则变化,需要单独记忆。常见的有:
have—had;come—came;go—went;hear—heard;see—saw;forget
—forgot;leave—left;let—let;take—took;spend—spent;tell—told;
speak—spoke;say—said;buy—bought。
一般过去时(Ⅱ)
本单元的语法仍然是一般过去时,侧重行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:
(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:
行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。具体如下:
(1)对人物进行提问时有两种情况:
人物作主语 Who+行为动词的过去式(+其他)
人物作宾语 Who/Whom+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday
昨天谁打扫了我们的教室
Who/Whom did you go to the zoo with
你和谁一起去的动物园
(2)对事件、时间、地点、方式等进行提问时,结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)
What did he do last night
昨天晚上他做什么了
When did you meet Lisa
你是什么时候遇到莉萨的
Where did you go last weekend
上周末你们去哪里了
How did you get to Beijing
你是怎么到北京的
一、单项选择
( )1.—What did you do on the farm
—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.
A．milked；feed B．milked；fed
C．fed；milked D．feed；milk
答案B
( )2.I saw________ cows on the hill.
A．a lot of quite B．lots of quite
C．a quite lot of D．quite lots of
答案D
( )3.Look！Some apples are on the tree.Let's ________.
A．pick them B．pick up them C．pick them up D．pick it up
答案C
( )4.—Is there________ in today's newspaper
—Yes.A new film will be on tomorrow.
A．nothing new B．new nothing
C．anything new D．new anything
答案C
( )5.—What________ you do last night
—I ________ my homework.
A．do；does B．do；did C．did；does D．did；did
答案D
二、根据中文意思提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
1．Do you have __________(任何事情) to say
2．Carol didn't ride a horse，but she __________(挤奶) a cow.
3．After she got up，she __________(喂养) chickens first.
4．You can see many flowers in the____________(农村)．
5．I think Sun Li is an __________(优秀的) actress and I like her very much.
答案1 anything 2milked 3fed 4 countryside 5 excellent
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
1．你刚才去散步了吗？
__________ you __________ for a walk just now
2．他上周骑马了。
He __________ a __________last week.
3．我昨天带领汤姆参观了我们的学校。
I __________ Tom __________ our school yesterday.
4．今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have ________ ________ ________ ________work to do.
答案1 Di d go 2rode horse 3 showed around 4quite a lot of
【课后巩固】
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Last weekend,Lucy _____ (visit) her grandparents with her mom.
2.Mike _______ (ride) a bike to school because he wanted to stay healthy.
3.—What ______you _______ (do) on your last summer vacation
—I went to Beijing with my parents.
4.Mike_______late last night.So he wants _______ now.(sleep)
5.Jack ______ (climb) to the top of Mount Tai.The scenery(风景) was really beautiful.
答案 1visited 2rode 3did do 4slept to sleep 5 climbed
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
1.—Cathy,would you like to join us for a picnic
—Sure.It ______ fun.
2.Our class visited a _________ and we learned what we should do when there was a fire.
3.I ________ with my friends last Sunday and we had fun.
4.—What did you do at home yesterday
—I ______ for my dad because his birthday is coming soon.
5.Mary is going to visit different museums this summer vacation.She is_______ in them.
答案1 sounds 2fire station 3 went fishing 4drew a picture 5 interested
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. 1. ________________________________.
B: Hi, Hu Ming. Nice to see you, too. Where did you go last month
A: Well, I went back to my hometown with my parents in Yunnan. 2. ________________________________.
B: Oh, your grandparents must be very happy to see you again.
A: Sure.
B: 3. ________________________________
A: My parents took me to a few cities in the south.
B: That must be interesting. 4. _______________________
A: We visited Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuxi.
B: That sounds interesting. 5. ______________________________________________
A: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
答案1 Nice to see you
2I visited my grandparents there
3What did you do then
4What cities did you visit
5Did you have a good time/Did you have fun
五、短文填空
Now let me tell you about my last weekend. On Saturday, my parents and I 1. ________ to the Beishan Park.
First, we watched the flowers and saw lots of 2. __________.
Then we climbed the 3. ___________.
In the afternoon, we went 4. ________ my grandparents in the countryside.
I fed the 5. ________ with my grandpa.
In the evening, my parents and I 6. ________ the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway(铁路) to Shanghai to take part in(参加) an English contest (比赛).
And on Sunday morning, we 7. ________ to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai Hotel to take part in the contest.
And at noon, we 8. ________ lunch. The food was very good.
I 9. ________ a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the railway back home.
We were 10. ________, but we were very happy.
答案 1went 2butterflies 3mountain 4to visit 5sheep 6took 7got 8had 9ate 10tired
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
