2024年中考英语复习仁爱版英语七年级上册-七年级下册功能语法句

七上
Grammar
I'm Kangkang. I'm=I am
Are you Michael Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Mr. Brown, this is my mom.
Functions
Good morning/afternoon! Good morning/afternoon!
Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!
Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you, too.
How do you do How do you do
Welcome to China! Thank you./Thanks.
How are you Fine, thanks. And you I'm OK.
Goodbye./Bye.
Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown.
Here you are. Thank you.
Grammar
主格人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
I you he she it we you they
isn't= is not aren't=are not
what's = what is who's = who is where's = where is
Is she from Canada Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
Is he Li Ming Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
Are you from Canada, too Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Are they from England Yes, they are./No, they aren't.
Who are they They’re Maria and Jane.
Who's she/he She is Deng Yaping./ He is Stephen Hawking.
Functions
Excuse me, are you Jane Yes, I am./No, I am not.
What's your name, please My name is Sally.
What's your telephone number It is 6807-5335.
Where are you from I'm from Canada.
Where is he/she from He/She is from Japan.
Grammar
指示代词: this/that/these/those
Is this/that a/an … Yes, it is./No,it isn’t.
Are these/those oranges Yes,they are./No, they aren't.
What's this/that in English It’s an eraser/a map.
What are these/those They are books/rulers and pencils.
that's = that is
Functions
How old are you I'm twelve.
What class are you in I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.
What grade are you in I'm in Grade Seven.
Excuse me, what's this/that in English It's an eraser/a map.
How do you spell it E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
Can you spell it, please Yes. M-A-P, map.
Thank you./Thanks. That's OK./ You’re welcome.
Grammar
I have a small nose.
Do you have a big knife
Yes,I do/No,I don't.
He/She/It has big ears.
Does she have small hands
Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
We/You/They have round faces.
Do they have long legs
Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Functions
Who is your favorite actor It's Jackie Chan.
I see.
Yes, you're right.
I come from England.
We are in the same school, but in different grades.
Grammar
Wh疑问词: What
What does she look like She is tall.
What color is that T-shirt It’s red.
What color are those shoes They're green.
Functions
Please give this letter to Maria.
The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.
Oh, I see. I'll give it to her.
He is in a black cap and blue shoes.
But you look the same.
Grammar
形容词性物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 我的XX 你的XX 他的XX 她的XX 它的XX 我们的XX 你们的XX 他们的XX
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Whose用于所有格提问
Whose cap is it, then It's Sally's.
Whose bananas are these They're their bananas/theirs.
Functions
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
I think it's Kangkang's.
Grammar
Personal Pronouns
宾格人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
me you him her it us you them
I help her.
I like it very much.
一般现在时(三单)
He wants to visit Beijing.
She likes it a lot.
Does he speak Chinese Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Does Lucy speak Chinese Yes, she does./ No, she _(don't/doesn't).
Functions
Excuse me, could you please tell me your name
Sure. My name is Jane.
Could you help me with it No problem.
Yes, I like it very much/a lot/a little./
Do you like Chinese No,I don't like it at all.
Grammar
teach--teacher work--worker farm--farmer drive--driver act--actor
What does your father do He is a cook.
What do your parents do They are office workers.
Where does he/she work He/She works in a hospital.
Where do you/they work I/We/They work on a farm.
Functions
Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you, too.
What does your mother do She’s a nurse.
Functions
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
May I take your order, sir Fish with vegetables and rice, please.
Would you like something to drink Yes. A glass of apple juice, please./ No, thanks.
What would you like to eat Let me see./I'd like some chicken.
Why not have some fish and eggs Good idea.
Help yourself/yourselves(to some fish).
Milk for me, please.
Grammar
可数名词和不可数名词
an egg two bananas some milk/rice/bread/juice
some coats/bananas one bag of rice
a pair of trousers two kilos of apples six bottles of milk
Functions
May/Can I help you Yes, please. I like the red coat./I want to buy some bread.
What can I do for you, madam I want to buy some clothes for my daughter./ I'm just looking, thanks.
How do you like the trousers They are too long.
What do you think of this yellow skirt Oh, I don't like it at all.
Can I try it on Sure.
Is that all Yes, I think so.
How much is it It's 280 yuan.
How many bottles Six bottles.
How heavy is it It's one kilo a bag.
How much rice do we need One bag of rice.
I have to cook/get some water. I want to take some bread.
Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. Lucy doesn’t want to go shopping with Linda.
Functions
Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic Oh, I’d love/like to.
Thanks. That would be very nice.
Would you like to sing some songs with me I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
How about flying a kite with me I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper I’d like that, thanks.
Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.
Are you free this Sunday Yes. What’s up
May I speak to Maria Maria isn’t in now.
Who’s this, please This is Sally.
Could you ask her to call me back this evening Sure.
Grammar
Why疑问词和时间的表达方式
What time is it, please / What's the time, please
It's one o'clock.(It's one.) It's five past two. (It's two o five.)
It's a quarter past three. (It's three fifteen.) It's half past four.(It's four thirty.)
It's twenty-three to six.(It's five thirty-seven.) It's a quarter to eight.(It's seven forty-five.)
Functions
Do you have any time tomorrow We want to go to the zoo.
Let's meet at 9 o'clock at my home. It's time to go to the zoo.
They are cute/strong/clever. They are so kind and they have long noses.
What's up, Baby Monkey I can't find my way home.
Let me help you. Thank you.
It's very kind of you. Thank you for your help.
七下U5
Grammar
I never come to school by subway. I seldom walk to school.
Maria sometimes takes the subway home. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
We usually go to the park o n foot. They always go to the zoo by bus.
Functions
Happy New Year! Happy New Year! /The same to you.
The early bird catches the worm. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
How often do you come to the library. Three times a week./ Very often. / Every day.
Grammar现在进行时
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Is Kangkang reading in the library, too Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
Are Wang Wei and Lin Tao dancing, too No, they aren’t.
What are you doing I’m looking for my wallet.
What is he/she doing now He/She is reading.
What are Jane and Maria doing They are talking.
Functions
Excuse me, may/can/could I borrow some English workbooks Of course.
How long can I keep them Two weeks.
You must return them on time. Sure, I will. Thank you.
Grammar
一般现在时（有出现频度副词）
I often speak English with my classmates.
Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool.
I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday.
现在进行时（结构be+V-ing)
I am reading an English book.
They are having a music class.
I think they are having an English class.
Functions
They are having a music class.
What are they having
What time does the next class begin At ten fifty.
How many English lessons does he have every week Five.
I don't like it. It's a little difficult.
My school life is very interesting.
At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.
U6
Grammar
There is/are(There be句型第一部分)
There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.（就近原则）
There are some model planes on it.
Is there a computer in your study Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
Are there two students in the front of the classroom Yes, there are./No, there aren't.
What's on the table There are some keys.
How many model planes are there There are three.
How much water is there Only a little.
Prepositions方位介词
in on behind under near next to in front of in the front of in the center of on the left of on the right of at the back of
Functions
Don't put it/them there. Put it/them away, please.
You must look after your things.
Grammar
There is/are(There be句型第二部分)
There is a community service center in our area.
There are many old people living here.
Is there a bank near here there isn’t any near here
Functions
What kind of home do you live in It's a townhouse with two floors.
How many floors are there in your building There are seven.
Do you like living there Yes, I do.
Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.
Let's help him.
Could you help me Of course.
Grammar
方位介词
across on the corner of across from between … and … along
祈使句
Be careful!
Don't play on the street.
Don't park here.
Turn right.
Functions
Excuse me, how can I get to the library
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.
Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building
Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
Excuse me, where is Beitai Road
You need to take Bus No.718.
It's about 15 kilometers away from here. You can't miss it.
U7
Grammar
一般过去时(第一部分)
When were you born I was born in January, 1999.
When was Kangkang born He was born on May 13th,2005.
Where was he born He was born in China.
序数词
1st 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th
first second third fifth eighth ninth
12th 20th 31st 40th 90th 101st
twelfth twentieth thirty-first fortieth ninetieth one hundred and first

Functions
When is your birthday, Kangkang May 13th.
What's the date today It's May 8th.
What's the shape of your present It's round.
What shape is it It's a circle.
How long/wide is it It's ... centimeters long/wide.
What do we use it for We use it to ...
Grammar
Can/Could表能力
I can't sing Chinese songs.
I can dance and play the guitar.
Can you sing an English song Of course I can./No,I can’t.
What else can you do I can count.
But one year ago, she couldn’t do it at all.
But when she was five, she could dance just a little.
选择疑问句(or)
Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs Chinese songs.
She can dance.
Can Ann dance or draw
Functions
I'm sure we'll have a good time at the party.
You are so smart!
I'd like to take these flowers to the party.
Grammar
一般过去时第二部分
is/am are begin do sing fall go forget come
was were began did sang fell went forgot came
have/has tell make give bring sit blow say get
had told made gave brought sat blew said got

Did you sing a song at the party Yes,I did./No, I didn't.
What did Sally do She danced.
What time did you come home last night At about half past ten.
Functions
How was Kangkang's birthday party
What's the matter
Did you hurt yourself
This way, please.
Don't be so late next time.
U8
Grammar
一般现在时和一般过去时
I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.
It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.
词的构成
brightly cloudy rainy strongly snowy
suddenly heavily windy foggy sunny
Functions
What's the weather like in spring It's warm.
It's a good season for flying kites.
How is the weather in fall It's cool.
It's a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter
I like summer best./ It's hard to say.
How are things going Things are going very well.
What's the temperature It is between -8℃and-2℃.
You'd better know about the weather in different places in August.
Grammar
want/plan/wish/hope/would like to
I plan to go to Australia.
I want to go to Canada.
I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.
I hope to get together with them.
I'd like to visit some places of interest in China.
Functions
What places should I visit in Yunnan You should visit Dali and Lijiang.
What should I take with me
You'd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.
Don't go to dangerous places.
You should only drink safe water.
You shouldn't stay in the sun too long.
You shouldn't swim alone.
Grammar
They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes.
They often go to a restaurant for dinner.
People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.
Functions
Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! /The same to you.