Unit7 International charities task 知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit7 International charities task 知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-29 21:33:12 | ||
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8B U7 International charities
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.secretary n.秘书 →(复数)secretaries →Secretary n.部长，大臣，首字母大写。
2.India n.印度 →Indian n.印度人；印第安人 →Indian adj.印度(人)的
3.officer n.官员，高级职员 →office n.办公室 →official adj.官方的，公职的 →officially adv.正式地，官方地
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.a secretary of a company 一家公司的秘书
2.be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
3.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4.train as a nurse 培训成为一名护士
5. enjoy her work 享受她的工作
6.travel to many places 去很多地方旅行
7.help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明
8.make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
9.attend courses 参加课程
10.get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
11.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
12.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
13.have as much money as before 有和以前一样多的钱
14.more meaningful 更有意义
15.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场工作
16.all day 整天
17.learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况；了解当地人的状况
18.an officer 一个官员
19. can't read or write 不会读书和写字
20.enter a school 进人一所学校
21. hope to become a teacher 希望成为一名老师
22.one day 有朝一日；(过去)某一天
23.a TV programme about... 一个关于...的电视节目
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，所以她下决心接受训练成为一名护士并在下班后去参加培训课。
2.She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她正逐渐习惯于坐飞机旅行。
3.She does not have as much money as before,but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
她没有以前那么多钱，但她认为她的生活更有意义。
Task：Charity work
Diana was once a secretary of a big company.She lived in a comfortable flat and drove to work.She travelled to many places,but she seldom took the plane.She was afraid of flying.
One day,Diana saw a TV programme about ORBIS.She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now.She has to travel over 300 days a year.She is getting used to travelling by plane.
Diana enjoys her work.She is glad to be able to help people see again.She does not have as much money as before,but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
黛安娜曾经是一家大公司的秘书。她住在一个舒适的公寓里，开车去上班。她到许多地方旅游，但她很少乘飞机。她害怕飞行。
一天，黛安娜看了一个关于奥比斯的电视节目。她了解到了飞行眼科医院。她想要帮助有眼部问题的穷人重见光明，因此，她决定接受护士工作的培训并在下班后去上课。
现在，黛安娜正在为奥比斯工作。她一年不得不旅行300多天。她越来越习惯于乘飞机旅行。
黛安娜喜欢她的工作。能帮助人们重见光明她很快乐。她不像以前那样有钱了,但她认为她的生活更有意义了。
Task：Charity work——key points
01.be afraid of…
[教材原句] She was afraid of flying. 她害怕坐飞机。 (教材P104)
[考点精析—常考★] be afraid of… 害怕……
▲①be afraid of… 害怕…… ,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。
☆She was afraid of waking her son. 她怕吵醒她的儿子。
▲②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事
☆He was afraid to go out at night. 他晚上不敢出去。
▲③be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……，从句的谓语动词可以使用各种时态，that可以省略。
☆I am afraid(that)you have to go now. 恐怕你现在不得不走。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.be sure about 确信 B.be similar to 与……相似 C.be afraid of 害怕
02.make up one's mind 决定
[教材原句] …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.……
因此她决定受训成为一名护士，并在下班之后参加课程。 (教材P104)
[考点精析—常考★] made up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
☆Now I finally make up my mind to leave. 现在，我终于决定离开了。
☆I made up my mind to give up smoking yesterday. 昨天我决定戒烟。
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—1
本单元话题是围绕“国际慈善组织”展开的。该话题主要介绍了慈善机构及其工作，参与慈善活动以及帮助困难家庭或患者等。
假如你叫李军，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点：
过去 1.家庭贫困,房屋破旧；
2.母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑
现在 3.住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步；
4.生活日趋改善。
要求：
1.90词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
经典词句：(妙用句式，得出彩分)
单词： government，family，poor，broken，however，gradually，progress，improve
短语： thanks to，used to do，what's worse，in good health，be worried about，all the time，with the help of，to one's joy，make great progress，because of，all in all
句式： 1.Thanks to the government,…
2.My family used to be very.…
3.With the help of the government,…
4.I have made great progress in…
5.All in all,my life has gradually improved.
My name is LiJ un. Than ks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house.What was worse, my mother was n' tin good health and she often fell l. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped.However, with the help of the government,we have moved into new house. To our joy,my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. Al in all, my life has gradually improved.
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—2
从2006年起，我国政府(government)已经让所有孩子都有机会免费人学，但很多乡村孩子的学习条件仍然很艰苦。假设你叫萨姆(Sam),请给你们学校的学生会(Students’ Union)写信提一些建议。
要求： 语言通顺，建议合理，80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整)
内容包括：1.根据你了解的慈善机构帮助失学儿童的事件谈谈你的感想；
2.建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，并增添图书和教学设备；
3.希望乡村的孩子们能受到更好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。
Dear Students’ Union,
I have just read an article on“Project Hope”in an English newspaper.A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldn't go to school.Project Hope made her wish of study come true.But there are thousands of children who also cannot go to school.I think Students' Union should organize the students to raise money for a primary school in the local village,and give away some books and teaching equipment.I hope the children there can get better education,and work for the village when they grow up.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—3
假定你是David,来自美国，你的网友Li Ming想要在即将到来的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复。
To：davidwoodlandschool@
From：limingsunshineschool@
Subject：Volunteering
Dear David,
I'm writing to ask you for advice.I know you often do voluntary work in your free time.I'm interested in it very much.I am going to do some in the coming summer vacation.But I know little about it.Could you help me answer the following questions
Why do you want to be a volunteer
What kind of voluntary work is suitable for us students
Do you have any problems with volunteering
If my parents don't allow me to do so,what should I do
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ming,
Thanks for your letter.I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer.Now let me answer your questions.
I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others.As students,we can take part in some interesting activities,
such as looking after animals and working for sports matches.Also,we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.It's OK to have problems,because volunteering takes much time and energy.Sometimes I can't balance my study and work.If your parents don't allow you to volunteer,you should have a good talk with them.Try to let them understand you.
I hope you love volunteering and do well in it.Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
David
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.secretary n.秘书 →(复数)secretaries →Secretary n.部长，大臣，首字母大写。
2.India n.印度 →Indian n.印度人；印第安人 →Indian adj.印度(人)的
3.officer n.官员，高级职员 →office n.办公室 →official adj.官方的，公职的 →officially adv.正式地，官方地
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.a secretary of a company 一家公司的秘书
2.be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
3.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4.train as a nurse 培训成为一名护士
5. enjoy her work 享受她的工作
6.travel to many places 去很多地方旅行
7.help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明
8.make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
9.attend courses 参加课程
10.get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
11.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
12.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
13.have as much money as before 有和以前一样多的钱
14.more meaningful 更有意义
15.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场工作
16.all day 整天
17.learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况；了解当地人的状况
18.an officer 一个官员
19. can't read or write 不会读书和写字
20.enter a school 进人一所学校
21. hope to become a teacher 希望成为一名老师
22.one day 有朝一日；(过去)某一天
23.a TV programme about... 一个关于...的电视节目
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，所以她下决心接受训练成为一名护士并在下班后去参加培训课。
2.She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她正逐渐习惯于坐飞机旅行。
3.She does not have as much money as before,but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
她没有以前那么多钱，但她认为她的生活更有意义。
Task：Charity work
Diana was once a secretary of a big company.She lived in a comfortable flat and drove to work.She travelled to many places,but she seldom took the plane.She was afraid of flying.
One day,Diana saw a TV programme about ORBIS.She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital.She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now.She has to travel over 300 days a year.She is getting used to travelling by plane.
Diana enjoys her work.She is glad to be able to help people see again.She does not have as much money as before,but she thinks her life is more meaningful.
黛安娜曾经是一家大公司的秘书。她住在一个舒适的公寓里，开车去上班。她到许多地方旅游，但她很少乘飞机。她害怕飞行。
一天，黛安娜看了一个关于奥比斯的电视节目。她了解到了飞行眼科医院。她想要帮助有眼部问题的穷人重见光明，因此，她决定接受护士工作的培训并在下班后去上课。
现在，黛安娜正在为奥比斯工作。她一年不得不旅行300多天。她越来越习惯于乘飞机旅行。
黛安娜喜欢她的工作。能帮助人们重见光明她很快乐。她不像以前那样有钱了,但她认为她的生活更有意义了。
Task：Charity work——key points
01.be afraid of…
[教材原句] She was afraid of flying. 她害怕坐飞机。 (教材P104)
[考点精析—常考★] be afraid of… 害怕……
▲①be afraid of… 害怕…… ,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。
☆She was afraid of waking her son. 她怕吵醒她的儿子。
▲②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事
☆He was afraid to go out at night. 他晚上不敢出去。
▲③be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……，从句的谓语动词可以使用各种时态，that可以省略。
☆I am afraid(that)you have to go now. 恐怕你现在不得不走。
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.be sure about 确信 B.be similar to 与……相似 C.be afraid of 害怕
02.make up one's mind 决定
[教材原句] …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.……
因此她决定受训成为一名护士，并在下班之后参加课程。 (教材P104)
[考点精析—常考★] made up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
☆Now I finally make up my mind to leave. 现在，我终于决定离开了。
☆I made up my mind to give up smoking yesterday. 昨天我决定戒烟。
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—1
本单元话题是围绕“国际慈善组织”展开的。该话题主要介绍了慈善机构及其工作，参与慈善活动以及帮助困难家庭或患者等。
假如你叫李军，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，参加本次活动。
内容要点：
过去 1.家庭贫困,房屋破旧；
2.母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑
现在 3.住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步；
4.生活日趋改善。
要求：
1.90词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.短文中必须包括所有要点，但不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
经典词句：(妙用句式，得出彩分)
单词： government，family，poor，broken，however，gradually，progress，improve
短语： thanks to，used to do，what's worse，in good health，be worried about，all the time，with the help of，to one's joy，make great progress，because of，all in all
句式： 1.Thanks to the government,…
2.My family used to be very.…
3.With the help of the government,…
4.I have made great progress in…
5.All in all,my life has gradually improved.
My name is LiJ un. Than ks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house.What was worse, my mother was n' tin good health and she often fell l. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped.However, with the help of the government,we have moved into new house. To our joy,my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. Al in all, my life has gradually improved.
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—2
从2006年起，我国政府(government)已经让所有孩子都有机会免费人学，但很多乡村孩子的学习条件仍然很艰苦。假设你叫萨姆(Sam),请给你们学校的学生会(Students’ Union)写信提一些建议。
要求： 语言通顺，建议合理，80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整)
内容包括：1.根据你了解的慈善机构帮助失学儿童的事件谈谈你的感想；
2.建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，并增添图书和教学设备；
3.希望乡村的孩子们能受到更好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。
Dear Students’ Union,
I have just read an article on“Project Hope”in an English newspaper.A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldn't go to school.Project Hope made her wish of study come true.But there are thousands of children who also cannot go to school.I think Students' Union should organize the students to raise money for a primary school in the local village,and give away some books and teaching equipment.I hope the children there can get better education,and work for the village when they grow up.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Sam
Task：Charity work 话题写作范文—3
假定你是David,来自美国，你的网友Li Ming想要在即将到来的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复。
To：davidwoodlandschool@
From：limingsunshineschool@
Subject：Volunteering
Dear David,
I'm writing to ask you for advice.I know you often do voluntary work in your free time.I'm interested in it very much.I am going to do some in the coming summer vacation.But I know little about it.Could you help me answer the following questions
Why do you want to be a volunteer
What kind of voluntary work is suitable for us students
Do you have any problems with volunteering
If my parents don't allow me to do so,what should I do
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ming,
Thanks for your letter.I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer.Now let me answer your questions.
I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others.As students,we can take part in some interesting activities,
such as looking after animals and working for sports matches.Also,we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.It's OK to have problems,because volunteering takes much time and energy.Sometimes I can't balance my study and work.If your parents don't allow you to volunteer,you should have a good talk with them.Try to let them understand you.
I hope you love volunteering and do well in it.Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
David