(共47张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
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课时导入
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课文呈现
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考点精讲
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课堂小结
What will you do when you receive a gift
Listening and vocabulary
1. Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap□ chess set□
chocolate□ chopsticks□
dictionary□ toy□
video game□
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
play chess
下国际象棋
Chinese chess
中国象棋
听力材料
Betty: It’s Lingling’s birthday tomorrow.
Tony: We must get her a present.
Betty: She’s too old for a toy.
Tony: She likes playing chess. How about a chess set
Betty: Yes, or we could buy her things to eat or drink.
Tony: She likes chocolate.
Betty: How about some nice chopsticks
Tony: Or a video game
Betty: Or how about a baseball cap
Tony: I’ve got it! A dictionary!
Betty: Yes, an English dictionary. She can look up new words in it.
2. Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.
What present do they want to buy for Lingling?
3. Listen and read.
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here's your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! ①
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don't think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. ②
温馨提示: 此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
同义词:present 礼物
Lingling: So what do I do
Betty: You needn't wait!
(Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary.)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We're happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. ③ In China, you accept a gift with both hands. ④ But in the West, we usually don't pay much attention to that.
Betty: That's interesting! I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town,
people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. ⑤ And you mustn't break anything. It's bad luck!
traditional adj. 传统的
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. ⑥
Tony: You can’t be serious! ⑦
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great. ⑧
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let's celebrate Lingling's birthday first!
Everyday English
·Oh, you remembered!
·What a surprise!
·It's bad luck!
·You can't be serious!
·Perfect!
Now check(√)what you usually do in China.
1 Open a present immediately when you receive it. □
2 Accept a present with both hands. □
3 Use red paper for hongbao. □
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. □
5 Break something during the Spring Festival. □
6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.□
√
√
It is always a(n)(1)________to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)________a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much(3)___________to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many(4)_________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They(5)_______great.
4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attention surprise taste traditions
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
taste
Pronunciation and speaking
5. Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.
1 I don't think I should open it now.
2 You needn't wait!
3 You mustn't break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Now listen and check.
6. Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.
7. Think about what you must and mustn't/can't do in the situations. Write notes.
Now work in pairs.Say what you must and mustn't / can't do.
Must Mustn't/Can't
At school put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
感叹句的句型
e.g. What beautiful girls they are! 她们是多么美丽的女孩啊!
How clever the boys are! 多么聪明的男孩们啊!
考点1
What(+a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词(+ 主语+ 谓语) !
How+ 形容词/ 副词(+ 主语+ 谓语) !
知识点
1
What a surprise!
考题1:[宿迁]— ______ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【点拨】句中形容词nice 修饰music lesson,用what 引导,lesson 是可数名词,其前加冠词a。
B
surprise/s 'pra z/ v. 使( 某人) 吃惊;n. 意外之事;惊奇
词性 名词 动词(及物动词)
不可数名词 可数名词
词义 惊讶、惊奇、
诧异 令人惊奇的事、惊奇、意想不到的事 使……惊讶
考点2
surprise 的用法
e.g. Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。
The little girl turned around and looked at him in surprise.
小女孩转过身来,惊奇地望着他。
To our surprise, the boy won the prize.
使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息使我们大为惊讶。
in surprise 惊讶地(常位于动词之后作状语)
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
★常用结构:
at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
that 从句 对……感到惊讶
be surprised
surprised 形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,强调人的主观感受。
surprising 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,强调事物自身具有的特征。
辨析:surprised 与surprising
语境助记:
To my surprise, he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news. 令我惊讶的是,听到这个令人吃惊的消息时,他一点都没有感到惊讶。
考题2:[绥化] To our ____________(surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
surprise
考题3:[大连] Don’t be __________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
surprised
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温馨提示:可返回原文
immediately/ 'mi di tli/ adv. 立刻;当即
e.g. He lay down and fell asleep immediately.
他躺下,很快就睡着了。
He called his mother immediately he arrived in Beijing.
他一到北京就给他妈妈打了电话。
考点3
知识点
2
But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
immediately 还可以作连词,意为“一…… 就……”,与as soon as 相近。
immediately 同义词: right now at once in no time
考题4:—Can you open a gift _____ after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly
B
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difference/d fr ns/ n. 差别;差异
考点4
make a/the difference 有作用,有影响
different adj. 不同的
be different from
反义短语
be the same as
知识点
3
I noticed another difference.
e.g. There are many differences between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
这对双胞胎之间有很多不同。一个害羞,但另一个外向。
There are many differences between the two pictures.
这两幅图画有很多差异。
The weather can make a difference to our plan.
天气会对我们的计划有影响。
Morning or afternoon, it makes no difference to me.
上午或下午都行,我无所谓。
对某人来说没有关系,对某人而言没有差别
考题5:[临沂] A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a ___________(different ) to their society.
【点拨】make a difference 为固定短语,意为“有影响;有作用”。
difference
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accept / k sept/ v. 收受;接受
e.g. She accepted the gift. 她接受了那份礼物。
考点5
accept 指主观上“(愿意)接受”。
receive 指客观上“收到”,不包括本人是否接受的意思。
辨析:accept 与receive
知识点
4
In China, you accept a gift with both hands.
语境助记:
He received some money, but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了一些钱,但他没有接受。
考题6:—Has Lucy _____ my invitation(请柬)?
—Yes, she has. But she can’t _____ it because she has to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
C
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for example 例如
e.g. I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing tennis.
我有很多爱好。例如,我喜欢打网球。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and
Shenzhen. 中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海和深圳。
考点6
知识点
5
For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,其后用逗号隔开。可位于句首、句中或句末。
such as 用来列举同类人或物中的几个,位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后面没有逗号,且接名词或动名词。
辨析:for example 与such as
考题7:用for example 或such as 填空。
(1) It’s not polite to do so. ____________, you take away your classmate’s book without permission.
(2) [安顺] Exercise ____________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
For example
such as
mustn’t 禁止,不允许
e.g. Drivers mustn’t drive cars after drinking.
司机禁止酒后开车。
must 是情态动词,意为“一定,必须”。
mustn’t 是must not 的缩写
考点7
考题8:[鞍山] —According to the school rules, the students ______ get their ears pierced.
— I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should
【点拨】根据“Students should pay more attention to their study.” 可知校规应该禁止学生穿耳孔。
A
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have+ 宾语+ 过去分词 让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事
e.g. I had my bike repaired yesterday.
昨天我请人修了我的自行车。
考点8
“have+ 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系,have 是使役动词。
知识点
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And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
考题9:[乌鲁木齐] My bike is broken. I will have it _____ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
B
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serious/'s ri s/ adj. 认真严肃的;不开玩笑的
e.g. He looks very serious, but in fact he is very humorous.
他看起来很严肃,但实际上他很幽默。
Tom is always serious about his study.
汤姆总是认真地对待学习。
Why don’t you take anything seriously
你怎么对什么都不当回事呢?
考点9
知识点
7
You can’t be serious!
(1) serious 作形容词,还可表示“严重的;不好的”。
(2) seriously 作副词,意为“认真地;严重地;严肃地”。常用短语: take...seriously“ 认真对待……”。
★常用短语:
be serious about sth. 认真对待某事
be serious about sb. 对某人认真
考题10:[贵港] —Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers do.
A. serious B. more serious
C. seriously D. more seriously
【点拨】短语as...as 意为“和……一样”,两个as 之间是形容词或副词原级。再结合句意可知空处修饰动词takes,故使用副词seriously。
C
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taste/te st/v. 有……的味道
e.g. The cake tastes very delicious.
这块蛋糕尝起来非常好吃。
I don’t like the taste of the fruit cake.
我不喜欢这个水果蛋糕的味道。
考点10
类似的词有:
look,sound,smell, feel,后接形容词作表语。
taste 也可作名词,意为“味道”。
知识点
8
They taste great.
考题11:[襄阳] —How does the banana milk shake _______
—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
C
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本节课主要学习了重点单词: chess, chopstick, gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, month, serious, taste和短语a chess set, video game, for example;并了解如何使用情态动词must, must’t; can, can’t; need, need’t。
熟记本课时的词汇
完成本课时的课后作业
作业1
作业2