(共45张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from
windows and heavy furniture.
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
4
课堂小结
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
What should we do in an earthquake
Reading and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
1.Where are the people？
2.What are they doing？Why？
2. Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.
3. Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them. ① Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake，so here is some advice：
Inside ②
1.Do not jump out of high buildings.
2.Hide under a table. ③ Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. ④ Keep clear of fires. ⑤
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
元音音素开头，
其前用冠词 an
△
△
3.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking，but do not use the lift.
4.Keep calm，especially when you are with other people. ⑥ Be brave and be helpful. ⑦
Outside
1.Move away from buildings，because parts of a building may fall on you.
2.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3.Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car，stay in it.
power n. 权力；电；能量
powerful adj. 强有力的
4.In the mountains，be careful of falling rocks. ⑧
5.On a beach，run away from the sea and move quickly
to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. ⑨ You can be safe and you can also help save others.
考点：拟标题
本文题目既是作者写作意图，也是主旨大意。
体裁：说明文
词语欣赏： （加△部分）两个词语表达“困难”和“不知道”，说明地震的不可预知性，体现了“建议”的重要性。
文章结构：总—分—总
开篇点题（Para.1）
提出建议 （Para.2-Para.3）Inside
Outside
总结归纳 （Para.4）
说明方法： 列举法。本文第②段 Inside 和第③段Outside 均用了列举法，用数字将在地震发生时室内和室外应注意的事项一一列举，简明扼要。
4. Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right（√）or wrong（×）.
When the earthquake started...
1 ...I hid under a table.□
2 ...Sam sat on his desk.□
3 ...Alice ran out of the building.□
4 ...Peter and Helen stayed in their car.□
5 ...my family and I moved away from the beach.□
√
×
×
√
√
5. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake？
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking？
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
It's difficult to warn people about earthquakes.
We should hide under a table.Stay away from windows
and heavy furniture.
3. What should you do when you are with other people？
4. What shouldn't you stand near or under in the street？
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
We should keep calm，be brave and be helpful.
We shouldn't stand near street lights or under power lines.
6. Writing
Work in pairs.Do the following research.
Inside your school
· Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your
school if an earthquake happens.
· Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of
the school buildings are.
Learning to learn
When you read instructions，make sure of what they tell you to do，and also focus on the steps of activities.
Outside your school
· Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
· Note where the streets go，and where street lights and power lines are.
7. Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.
1.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Hide under a table.
2.Leave the building quickly when it's safe.
3.Don't stand near street lights or under power lines.
范例：
warn /w n/ v. 警告；告诫
考点1
warn sb. not to do sth. 与warn sb. against doing sth. 同义
warn 后可以接that 从句作宾语
warn sb.（not）to do 告诫某人（别）做……
warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人关于某事
知识点
1
...so it is difficult to warn people about them.
e.g. Our teacher warned us not to play football on the street. =
Our teacher warned us against playing football on the street.
我们老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。
We warned them that there was a bull in the field.
我们提醒他们，田里有一头公牛。
They warned him of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。
考题1：The policeman warned the man _____ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
【点拨】固定搭配法。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，可知此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。
A
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温馨提示:可返回原文
inside /' nsa d/ prep. 在……里面；adv. 在里面；n. 里面，内部；adj. 内部的
e.g. She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.
她把它晃了晃，以确定里面没有东西。
The door was locked from the inside.
门从里面锁上了。
考点2
反义词→ outside
adv.
n.
知识点
2
Inside
John, you’d better wait for me inside the office.
约翰，你最好在办公室里等我。
I was driving on the inside lane.
我当时驾车在慢车道上行驶。
prep.
adj.
考题2：[衢州] He opened the bag and looked ______.
A. outside B. inside C. down D. up
B
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under/' nd / prep. 在……正下方，在……下面
below 与 under 均可表示数量方面的“少于”，under 更常用。
e.g. He can’t be much below/under sixty.
他的年龄不可能比 60 岁小很多。
考点3
表示温度“零度以下”要用 below zero。
知识点
3
Hide under a table.
考题3：[青海] Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _______ the tree.
A. under B. in front of C. behind
A
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stay away from... 远离……
考点4
同义短语：keep away from...
away from 意为 “从……离开，相距”，常与具体数词或动词连用。
知识点
4
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
e.g. Stay away from the dog. It may bite you.
离那狗远点。它可能会咬你。
The bus station is two kilometers away from here.
公交车站距离这里两公里。
The mother pulled the child away from the fi re just in time.
母亲正好及时把孩子从火旁拉开。
考题4：[武威] I go to the village every summer, to visit my grandmother, _______ the city and relax.
A. get up B. get away from
C. get to D. get ready for
【点拨】信息提示法。由 go to the village“去乡村”可知应是“离开城市”。get away from 远离。
B
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keep clear of... 避开；不和……接触
e.g. Keep clear of the door of the elevator.
不要靠近电梯的门。
I cleared my desk of papers.
我清理好了写字台上的文件。
Clear all those papers off the table.
把桌子上所有那些文件都拿走。
考点5
clearly adv.
清晰地；清楚地；显然地
知识点
5
Keep clear of fires.
clear 的其他常见用法：
形容词
a clear day 晴朗的一天
clear water 清澈的水
动词
clear the table 收拾桌子
The haze clears. 雾霾散去。
clear sth. of sth. 清理某物上的某物
clear sth. from/off sth. 把某物从某物上清理下来
考题5：[温州 ]—Did you find the way to the new library
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
【点拨】词义辨析法。directions 意为“方向”。clear directions“清晰的方向”最符合句意。
A
清晰的 私人的 创造性的 普通的
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keep /ki p/ v. 保持，留在
考点6
keep 后可接形容词作表语
知识点
6
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep 的其他常见结构：
keep sb./sth.+adj. /adv. / 介词短语
使某人/ 某物保持某种状态
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/ 某物一直做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 继续/ 一直做某事
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/ 某物做某事
e.g. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。
Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。
Don’t keep them working day and night.
不要让他们不分白天黑夜来工作。
The old woman keeps on standing there still.
那个老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
考题6：[青海] —You are the only one who swims every day in your class，aren’t you ？
—Yes，it helps me keep ______ so that I can work harder.
A. different B. independent C. fit
【点拨】词义辨析法。different 不同的；independent 独立的；fit 健康的。根据句意可知应为“保持健康”。
C
calm/kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的
e.g. He answered with a calm voice.
他以平静的声音回答。
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
考点7
calm adj. →
calmly adv.
v. （使）平静，镇静，安静。
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brave/bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
e.g. It was brave of you to speak in front of all those people.
你很勇敢，能在那么多人面前说话。
考点8
brave adj. → bravely adv.
the brave 勇敢的人们
考题7：(立德树人·保家卫国)There are a group of Chinese _________（勇敢的） soldiers in the documentary. We are proud of them.
brave
知识点
7
Be brave and be helpful.
helpful/'helpfl/ adj. 有用的；有帮助的; 愿意帮忙的
e.g. It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends.
和你的朋友商量你的问题是有帮助的。
She’s a helpful child. 她是个乐于助人的孩子。
考点9
考题8：[广州] The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend.
elpful
helpful 反义词 → unhelpful
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be careful of... 小心……
考点10
be careful with
小心（对待）……
be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事
知识点
8
In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
e.g. Be careful! Don’t break the new camera.
小心！不要摔坏了这个新相机。
Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。
Tony, be careful with your things.
托尼，小心保管你的东西。
Be careful not to go out alone at night, Kate.
凯特，小心不要夜里单独外出。
考题9：[铁岭、葫芦岛 ] The boy is so _______ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
【点拨】由后面的“he makes few mistakes”可知，这个男孩非常小心。
B
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in short 总之
考点11
be short of 缺少 for short 简称 be short for 是……的缩写
=in a word
知识点
9
In short, follow what you learnt in school.
e.g. In short, this book is excellent. It’s worth reading.
总之，这本书很好，值得一看。
“Telephone” is called “phone” for short.
Telephone 简称为 phone。
It’s terrible for us to be short of water.
没有水对我们来说是可怕的。
BYD is short for “build your dreams”.
比亚迪（BYD）是“塑造梦想”(build your dreams) 的缩写。
考题10：—We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting sick.
—Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time. ______
A. in short B. no doubt C. in detail D. in fact
A
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本节课主要学习了重点单词: earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, calm, brave, helpful, powerful以及短语keep clear of, in short, stay away from；学会祈使句在具体语境中提出建议或暗示的用法。
熟记本课时的词汇
完成本课时的课后作业
作业1
作业2
