(共58张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 3 Language in use
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
4
课堂小结
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
1.那可能是有害的!
That ______ be harmful!
2.贝蒂, 你一定知道!
Betty, you _____ know!
3.远离窗户和笨重的家具。
______ ______from windows and heavy furniture.
4.不要站在路灯附近或电线下。
____ ____ _____ _____street lights or under power lines.
Language practice
That could be harmful!
Betty, you must know!
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
1 It is dangerous. You keep out!
2 These stairs are not safe. You use them.
3 The rocks are falling down. You get hit.
4 The river is too deep. You swim in it.
5 Betty know what to do because she did some
basic medical training.
1. Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn't.
must
mustn't
could
mustn't
must
2. Underline the correct words to complete the first aid instructions.
1 Get/Do not get medical help immediately.
2 Ask/Do not ask them where the pain is.
3 Lift/Do not lift them because you may drop them.
4 Keep/Do not keep them warm.
3. Complete the poster about earthquakes with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
When there is an earthquake...
1 ______________ from the windows.
2 ______________ a table.
3 ______________ the lift.
4 _________ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
5 _________ calm.
Stay away
do not use hide under keep leave stay away
Hide under
Don't use
Leave
Keep
4. Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.
Tony: Daming is training hard for the big match.
Lingling: Yes, the team has a good （1）____________ this year.
Tony: Oh no, Daming’s （2） ____________.He’s down!
Lingling: It looks like he's （3） ____________.
Tony: Daming, what happened？
Daming: It's my leg.
chance Cover in pain ① in trouble medical
chance
in trouble
in pain
温馨提示: 此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Lingling: （4） him with my coat.
Tony: But don't move him. Let's wait for someone
with （5） training.
Lingling: OK.
Cover
medical
chance Cover in pain in trouble medical
5. Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in the box.
Information is coming in that there could be （1）_________ because of heavy rain in the north. The government is （2）________ people about falling（3）_______.Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to （4） _________ them quickly. In some places there is no （5） _________. And people must stay （6） _________ to keep away from falling rocks.
clear inside power rock trouble warn
trouble
warning
rocks
clear
power
inside
Now read the report again and check（√）the true sentences.
1 There are problems everywhere because of rain.□
2 The government is warning people about an earthquake.□
3 Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.□
4 People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.□
5 There is no problem with power.□
√
√
6. Listen and complete the sentences.
1 We were having at home when the earthquake happened.
2 The room started to .
3 Father shouted to everyone to get under the .
4 We could not get out of the room because the would
not open.
5 My father called for help on his . ②
6 People came to help us and we left our .
dinner
shake
kitchen table
door
mobile phone
flat
听力材料
We were having dinner at home when the earthquake happened. The room started to shake and before we knew what was happening, Father shouted to everyone to get under the kitchen table. We all sat on the floor under the table and waited. When the ground stopped
shaking, we got up and we weren’t hurt. We couldn’t get out of the
room, because the door wouldn’t open. My father called for help on his mobile phone, and in three hours, people came to help us. They opened the door. We got up and left our flat.
7. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
A ten -year -old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported.
“I was on the beach and the water started to go funny, ” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum, ” she said.
Tilly's mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
Tilly's teacher was very proud of her. ③“She's a very clever girl...It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas, ” he told the newspaper.
1 What is the best title for this passage？
a）2004 Asian tsunami.
b）A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c）Underwater earthquakes.
b
2 What did Tilly notice？
a）Water coming to the beach.
b）People watching the water.
c）Bubbles in the water.
3 What does her teacher think of Tilly？
a）She is lucky.
b）She does not do silly things.
c）She is a clever student.
b
c
Around the world
Special buildings in Japan
Earthquakes are very common in Japan. Many can cause a lot of damage. But now there are new ways of constructing buildings to make them safer and stronger during earthquakes. The Yokohama Landmark Tower is one of the tallest buildings in Japan. It is heavy and strong. It sits on rollers. This means the earth can rise and fall beneath the building without shaking it.
Module task: Making a poster about preventing accidents at school
8. Make a list of accidents that can happen at school.
1 There may be a fire in the school. 4. A traffic accident may happen when someone crosses the road.
2. Get hurt easily when going up/down the stairs. 5. Electricity safety.
3. Food safety. 6. Activity safety between the classes.
范例
9. Work in groups. Choose an accident from the list in Activity 8 and give instructions about what to do.
Model:
1 Don't rush on the stairs.
2 Go up/down the stairs on the right.
3 Go up/down the stairs one by one.
4 Don't run on the stairs.
5 Pay attention to the stairs.
10. Make a poster about preventing accidents at school using must /mustn't.
范例
1 We must wait for the traffic lights.
2 We must cross the road when the traffic light is green.
3 We mustn't run after each other.
4 We must be careful of fire.
5 We mustn't push others on the stairs.
6 We mustn't swim in the dangerous place.
11. Present your poster to the class.
in pain 在痛苦中
e.g. I’m wounded and in pain. 我受伤了，而且很疼。
考点1
in 表示“处于……” 状态中
in safety 在安全中；
in need 在危难中；
in trouble 在困境中；
in peace 安静地；
in danger 在危险中。
知识点
1
in pain
考题1：[福建A] Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
C
返回
温馨提示:可返回原文
call for 要求；需要
e.g. Your plan will call for a lot of money.
你的计划会需要许多钱。
考点2
call sb. up 给某人打电话
call out 大声叫唤
知识点
2
My father called for help on his mobile phone.
考题2：Our government ______ us to protect the environment.
A. calls in B. calls on C. calls off D. calls at
【点拨】call in 请来；call on 号召；call off 取消；call at 停靠，（短时间）停留。
B
返回
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
考点3
be proud of= take pride in；
be proud 后面还可以接to be 或that从句。
知识点
3
Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her.
e.g. He was proud of himself for not giving up.
=He took pride in himself for not giving up.
他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。
I feel very proud to be a member of the team.
能成为这个队中的一员我感到十分自豪。
She was proud that her daughter had so many talents.
她为女儿有这么多才能而自豪。
考题3：[山西] — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
A
返回
祈使句和情态动词must, can, could 表示推测
祈使句
考点1
祈使句肯定句式的四种类型
考向1
考题1：[丹东] If you want to get good grades, ______ in as much effort as possible.
A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts
【点拨】后面表示建议，故为祈使句，祈使句句首动词用原形，故选put。
B
祈使句的否定形式
考向2
考题2：[朝阳] 当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
_____________________ making mistakes when you speak English.
Don’t be afraid of
祈使句的反意疑问句
考向3
考题3：Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, _________
(完成反意疑问句)
will you
祈使句的回答
祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答时一般借助于will 或won’t。
考向4
回答肯定形式的祈使句 Yes, I/we will.
回答否定形式的祈使句 Sorry, I/we won’t.
e.g. —Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.
请记得明天把你的家庭作业带到这里。
—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Don’t throw rubbish in the park!
不要在公园里扔垃圾!
—Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我不会了。
考题4：[遂宁]—Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao.
— ________.
A. OK, I will B. I know
C. Sorry, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter
【点拨】情景交际法。在情景交际题中，要遵从礼貌原则。所以答句应是“对不起，我不会再迟到了”。
C
must, can, could 表推测
从句式上理解情态动词表推测的用法。表示推测时，肯定句中用must，can，could，may，might； 否定句中用can’t 或couldn’t，may not 或might not；疑问句中用can 或 could。
考点2
考向1
考题5：[铁岭、葫芦岛] Sit down, please. You _______ be tired after standing for so long.
A. could B. can C. must D. might
C
考题6：[安顺] “Gina, whose book is this ” “It ______ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”
A. must B. can C. may
【点拨】后面说到Charles Dickens 是Carla 最喜爱的作家，可推测这本书一定是Carla 的。
A
从可能性上理解情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词must，can，could，may，might 表示推测时，其中must 表示的可能性程度最大，表示“必然”。can，could，may，might 都表示“可能”，其中might 表示的可能性程度最小。
考向2
考题7：[新疆] — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
—No，it ______ be him. He has _______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to
C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to
【点拨】根据答语中的“No”，可知为否定推测。can’t 表示否定推测。have gone to 去了，还没有回来。have been to 曾经去过某地，已回来。
D
[吉林] 在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。
2. 列举生活中的安全问题 (至少两个方面 ) ，并分别提出合理化建议。
3. 发出自我保护的号召。
单元话题
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数 80—100 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
Self Protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
写作时人称应用第一人称；时态应用一般现在时或在叙述过去发生的事情时用过去时。文章应要点齐全，层次分明，条理清楚。
审题指导
三出一体法：三出：点出重要性—提出建议—发出号召；首尾一体：始终围绕开篇所引话题进行表达。
写作方法
写作模板
“三出一体法”写安全问题类作文 引出话题 These days, people pay more attention to… problems.
详细介绍 ◆ 重要性：As... , we have to... On the way to ... we need ... If we... So we have to...
◆ 建议：First,... Second,... Also,...
◆ 号召：These three suggestions are ... We should...
总结收尾 In short, self protection is...
经典词句
单词 safety, problem, enough, need, hit, especially, healthily, safely, suggestion, adopt, important, wish
短语 pay more attention to, have to, go across, be careful, protect ourselves, make friends, online, be good for
句型 1. We have to do sth....
2. If we are..., we may be...
3. How can we...
4. We should be... when we...
5. Don’t cross the street when...
6. ... are good for... to protect ourselves.
Self Protection
These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.
As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.
范文赏析
But how can we protect ourselves First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.
In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!
本文运用了“三出一体法”围绕安全问题介绍，即：结合生活实际点出自我保护的重要性；提出关于自我保护的建议；发出号召进行自我保护。首尾呼应，行文连贯，语言丰富。
添彩点：①情态动词和祈使句的运用使作者的建议和忠告语气更加肯定，内容更加切近生活实际；② first, second, also, in short使语句之间衔接自然，逻辑严密，布局合理；③ go across，be careful, have to, make friends, be good for, protect ourselves 等短语的灵活运用显示出作者的语言运用能力和技巧。
名师点评
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；并且能够读懂谈论自然灾害的文章和进行讨论。
熟记本课时的词汇
完成本课时的课后作业
作业1
作业2
