2024届高考英语完形填空之高频形容词副词课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
高考英语完形填空
高频形容词副词
题型分析
01
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
6.fortunately adv 幸运地
7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替，相反
10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
11. specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的
13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过
14.namely adv 即，也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人
17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸运的
20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时
27.besides adv 除…..以外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的
29. flexible adj 灵活的
plex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的
34.honest adj 诚实的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的
44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的
45.essential adj 必要的，重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身体的，物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only
50.rarely adv 罕见的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
62.generally adv 一般地，通常地
63.eventually adv 最终，最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
69.approximately adv大约
70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地
71.punctual adj 守时的
72.gentle adj 温柔的
73.neatly adv 整洁地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地，非常地
76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地
77.extremely adv 极端地，非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地
80.badly adv 很，非常
81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地
82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 传统的
89.practical adj 实践的,实际的
90.similar adj 类似的，相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
95.now and then 偶尔，有时
96. willingly adv 情愿地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99. unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
plicated adj 难懂的，复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的
107. previous adj 以前的
guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的
jealous a. 妒忌的
jeans n. 牛仔裤
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
liter/litre n. 升
modest a. 谦虚道
molecule n. 分子
orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行
participate v. (in)参与,参加
consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
conquer vt. 征服
defect n. 缺点,缺陷
delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的
evolve v.演变
evolution n. 演变,进化
frown v./n. 皱眉
frustrate vt. 使沮丧
guarantee vt./n. 保证
shrug v./n. 耸肩
signature n. 签名
sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
utility n. 功用,效用
utilize vt. 利用
utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
variation n. 变化,变动
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
appliance n. 器具,器械
relevant a. 有关的,切题的
reliable a. 可靠的
relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻
reputation n. 名气,声誉
rescue vt./n. 营救
triangle n. 三角（形）
sequence n. 连续；顺序
shallow a. 浅的
shiver vi/n. 发抖
passion n. ,热情
passive a. 被动的,消极的
pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
peak n. 山峰,顶点
phenomenon n. 现象
reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
applicant n. 申请人
breadth n. 宽度
conservation n. 保存,保护
conservative a. 保守的
parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物
模拟练习
02
Tim, my seven-year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 1 that has always caught his attention 2 he hears them played. Before I 3 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 4 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 5 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 6 to catch on quickly.
Wanting to act quickly to 7 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 8 . He did not want to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums 9 , To him the drums were a way of 10 . Ian wanted to “play the beat of his own drum.”
The challenge was that music has more than one 11 Rock doesn’t sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn’t sound like 12 You can’t play every 13 that exists to the same beat. If 14 were a series of songs, the melodies 15 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic. Each event we face has its 16 own sound, so we have to learn 17 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 18 for improvement.
You can't do it all without 19 .
You won’t know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.
You can’t 20 talent forever.
1. A. arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement
2. A. anyway B. however C. whatever D. anytime
3. A. paid for B. waited on C. took off D. burst into
4. A. founded B. played C. lost D. learned
5. A. similar B. horrible C. good D. strange
6. A. taste B. talent C. tendency D. habit
7. A. improve B. decrease C. discover D. admit
8. A. rose B. strengthened C. progressed D. disappeared
9. A. by himself B. in his way C. in person D. with others
10. A. expression B. possession C. permission D. impression
11. A. form B. sound C. beat D. advantage
12. A. nature B. culture C. view D. folk
13. A. poem B. song C. sport D. game
14. A. luck B. life C. truth D. music
15. A. at times B. as usual C. in general D. on average
16. A. quite B. well C. fast D. very
17. A. when B. where C. how D. why
18. A. place B. spot C. scenery D. room
19. A. instructions B. efforts C. contributions D. experiences
20. A. figure out B. put off C. rely on D. take in
答案】1—5CDABC 6—10 BADBA 11—15 CDBBA 16—20 DCDAC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。你不能永远依靠天赋。
1.C考查名词。句意：这是一种能吸引他的乐器。A. arrangement 安排；B. enjoyment享受；C. instrument仪器，乐器；D. advertisement广告。根据It is an ___1___ that has always caught his attention ___2___ he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选C。
2.D 考查副词。句意：每当这个乐器演奏时。 A. anyway无论如何； B. however不管怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. anytime任何时候。根据It is an ___1___ that has always caught his attention ___2___ he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选D。
3.A 考查动词词组。句意：在我给他的第一堂课付费之前。A. paid for为---付出代价；B. waited on服侍；C. took off脱掉，摘下；D. burst into闯入。根据Before I ___3___ his first lessons, drums were all he wanted.可知，在我给他的第一堂课付费之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选A。
4.B 考查动词。句意：在他3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。A. founded建立；B. played玩；C. lost失去；D. learned学习。根据At the age of 3 he ___4___ his mini drum set during a show.可知，在孩子3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故选B。
5.C 考查形容词。句意：这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。A. similar相似的；B. horrible可怕的；C. good 好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song ___5___enough for his mom to sing along to.可知，用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。故选C。
6.B 考查名词。句意：孩子天生就有能力迅速赶上音乐节拍。A. taste味道；B. talent才能；C. tendency倾向；D. habit习惯。根据My son had found his passion at a young age and Had a natural ___6___ to catch on quickly可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他的激情，并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。故选B。
7.A 考查动词。句意：为了提高孩子的音乐才能。A. improve 提高；B. decrease增长；C. discover 发现；D. admit承认。根据Wanting to act quickly to ___7___ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons.可知，为了提高他的才能，我立即给他报了个鼓课。故选A。
8.D 考查动词。句意：他的音乐热情就消失了。A. rose升起；B. strengthened加强；C. progressed取得进步； D. disappeared消失。根据No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion ____8____ .可知，我的第一笔付款刚一结束，他的热情就消失了。故选D。
9.B 考查词组。句意：他只想要按照自己的方法打鼓。A. by himself靠自己；B. in his way当他的路；C. in person亲自；D. with others和其他人。根据He wanted to play the drums ___9___ .可知，他想用他的方法打鼓。故选B。
10.A 考查名词。句意：对于他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。A. expression表情；B. possession 所有；C. permission许可； D. impression印象。根据To him the drums were a way of ___10___.可知，对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。故选A。
11.C 考查名词。句意：挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。A. form形式，表格；B. sound声音；C. beat敲击；D. advantage优势。根据The challenge was that music has more than one ___11___ .可知，挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。故选C。
12.D 考查名词。句意：流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。A. nature大自然；B. culture文化；C. view观点；D. folk民族。根据Rock doesn't sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like ___12___可知，摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士和流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。故选D。
13.B 考查名词。句意：你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。A. poem诗；B. song 歌曲；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。根据You can't play every ___13___ that exists to the same beat .可知，爸爸说，你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。故选B。
14.B 考查名词。句意：如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。A. luck运气；B. life生活；C. night D. music音乐。根据If___14___ were a series of songs, the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选B。
15.A 考查词组。句意同上。A. at times有时候；B. as usual像平常一样；C. in general一般而言；D. on average平均。根据If___14___ were a series of songs, the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选A。
16.D考查副词。句意：我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，。A. quite相当；B. well很好地；C. fast 迅速地；D. very非常。根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound, so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选D。
17.C 考查疑问词。句意：所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound, so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选C。
18.D 考查名词。句意：你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。A. place地方；B. spot地点；C. scenery风景；D. room房间，空间。根据You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always ___18___for improvement.可知，你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。故选D。
19.A 考查名词。句意：你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。A. instructions指令；B. efforts努力；C. contributions贡献； D. experiences经历。根据You can't do it all without ____19____'可知，你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。故选A。
20.C 考查动词词组。句意：你不能永远依靠天赋。 A. figure out计算出，明白；B. put off 推迟；C. rely on依赖；D. take in吸收。根据You can't ___20___talent forever.可知，你不能永远依靠天赋。故选C。
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