2025年高考英语一轮复习书面表达之应用文技巧1(句式的选择与应用)
1.主语(S)+谓语(V).
【典型例句】
①What happened over there 那儿发生了什么
②The guests will soon be arriving.客人不久将到达。
【拓展训练】
①你本应该早点起床的。
You ought to have got up earlier.
②比赛路线从我们学校门口开始,到南山脚下结束。
The racing route started at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.
2.主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P).
【典型例句】
①Her job is looking after children.
她的工作是照顾小孩。
②The weather is becoming colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
【拓展训练】
①她的梦想是成为一名工程师。
Her dream is to become an engineer.
②在不久的将来, 我们的学校将变成更让人喜爱的地方。
Our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
3.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①Farmers in my hometown grow all kinds of vegetables.我家乡的农民种植各种各样的蔬菜。
②Danny runs a big bookstore.
丹尼经营一家大的书店。
【拓展训练】
①学生和老师们都度过了一段愉快的时光。
The students and teachers shared a great time.
②因此,它的票房收入可能会稍微上升一点。
Therefore,its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.
4.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+间接宾语(O)+直接宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.
他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
②The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents.这场竞赛给青少年提供了一个很好的展示才华的机会。
【拓展训练】
①我要告诉你我最近的生活和学习情况。
I will tell you something about my life and study in recent days.
②这张画向我们展示了一个令人心动的时刻。
The picture shows us a touching moment.
5.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C).
【典型例句】
①Our teacher encouraged us to be persons enjoying labor.我们的老师鼓励我们成为热爱劳动的人。
②Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.妈妈要求我在网上找一些相关信息。
【拓展训练】
①我们已把我们的城市变成了一座美丽的花园。
We have made our city a beautiful garden.
②孩子们觉得放鞭炮很有趣。
Children find setting off firecrackers very interesting.
6.主语(S)+谓语(V)(不及物动词)+状语(A)(副词、名词、介词短语等).
【典型例句】
①He lives in the countryside.他住在乡下。
②Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.突然一只小兔子从我马前跳了出来。
【拓展训练】
①(2022 ·新高考Ⅱ卷)布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
②这两个骑自行车的人出现在马路对面。
The two cyclists turned up across the road.
7.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+状语(A).
【典型例句】
①Tom put his books on the desk.
汤姆把他的书放在书桌上。
②They treat us very well.他们对我们很好。
【拓展训练】
①我必须通过阅读关于文化方面的书籍来提高自己。
I have to improve myself by reading some books about culture.
②你能够写一些有关你们当地的美国文化的东西吗
Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States
8.There be+主语+其他.
【典型例句】
①There’s a restaurant around the corner.
拐角处有一家餐馆。
②There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
在公园中央有一座小山。
【拓展训练】
①不远处有一座桥, 沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更多水果。
Not far away there is a bridge that can lead you to the tree for more fruit.
②下周我校将举行中国剪纸展。
Next week there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school.
【语篇填空】
根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。
Dear Leslie,
How are you Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry (你将主要学习唐诗), which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry.You’d better make full preparations before class (你最好课前做好充足的准备) and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,which makes it easy for you to go through the class (它会让你轻松地上完这节课).
If there is anything that I can help you (如果有什么我能帮你的), please don’t hesitate to tell me.Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【综合演练】
1．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算用AI工具来辅助他的汉语学习，发来邮件询问你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 简述原因；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ken,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2．假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 后续调整。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine,
I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3．假设你是李华，你所在的学校为了帮助学生应对高考压力，组织了一次名为“轻松备考，快乐学习”（Relax and Prepare with Joy）的减压活动。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇报道，介绍这次活动的情况。要点包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；
2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语朗诵比赛（recitation competition），请给你的外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音。内容包括：
1. 朗诵比赛情况介绍；
2. 请求老师帮助；
3. 附带你的朗读录音。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wesley,
How is everything going with you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
6．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，下一届青运会（The Youth Games ）将在你们城市举行，现在正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 申请理由；
3. 自身优势.
注意:1.100 词左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．Dear Ken.
How are you going these days Your idea of making use of AI language tools to assist your Chinese learning is quite fashionable, as we, interestingly in reverse, are using AI to improve our English learning.
Allow me to raise some advice based on my learning experience. First, use AI only when it is necessary. For example, when we are confused about vocabulary or grammar problems, we can turn to AI, for that’s what it is best at. Secondly, remember that AI can’t implant its reading experience in us, so read Chinese literary works, which is an irreplaceable way of language learning. What’s more, don’t expect that AI would greatly improve your speaking skills, because currently it still can’t replace a real native speaker, with whom we can conduct real communication.
Hope that your Chinese study will benefit a lot from the new way of learning!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给外国朋友Ken回信，就他使用AI工具辅助汉语学习的想法提出建议、简述原因并表达期待。
【要点分析】词汇积累
时尚的：fashionable→ trendy
困惑的：confused→ perplexed
最好的：best→ optimal
目前：currently→ at present
真正的：real→ genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Allow me to raise some advice based on my learning experience.
拓展句：I would like to offer some suggestions to you which are based on my personal learning experience.
【高分句型1】Your idea of making use of AI language tools to assist your Chinese learning is quite fashionable, as we, interestingly in reverse, are using AI to improve our English learning.（运用了动名词短语作宾语、动词不定式做目的状语和as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, remember that AI can’t implant its reading experience in us, so read Chinese literary works, which is an irreplaceable way of language learning.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．Dear Katherine,
I’m terribly sorry to inform you that the English Dram a Competition scheduled for next Thursday will have to be rearranged.
The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for five days next week due to essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decision to reschedule the competition for next Sunday evening when the maintenance work will be complete and the auditorium will be ready for use. Would you be available that day
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇是应用文写作。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件表达歉意，说明理由并告诉他后续调整。
【要点分析】1. 词汇积累
通知：inform→notify
重要的：essential→important
因此：thus→therefore
完成：complete→finish
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use for five days next week due to essential maintenance.
拓展句：The school auditorium, where the competition is to be held, is not available for use because it will undergo essential maintenance for five days next week.
[高分句型1]I’m terribly sorry to inform you that the English Dram a Competition scheduled for next Thursday will have to be rearranged.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Thus, we’re made a decision to reschedule the competition for next Sunday evening when the maintenance work will be complete and the auditorium will be ready for use.(when引导的时间状语从句)
3．范文
In an effort to alleviate the stress associated with the Gaokao, our school organized a stress-relief event titled “Relax and Prepare with Joy,” which took place on April 22nd in the school auditorium.
The event kicked off with an ice-breaking session where students were encouraged to share their concerns and anxieties about the upcoming exams. This was followed by a series of lectures led by our teachers, who provided practical tips on time management and stress reduction techniques. A highlight of the event was the introduction of mindfulness exercises, which were both informative and engaging.
The event was a resounding success, with feedback indicating that students felt more confident and less overwhelmed by the pressures of the Gaokao. It has set a precedent for future initiatives that prioritize mental well-being in our academic community.
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的名为“轻松备考，快乐学习”（Relax and Prepare with Joy）的减压活动的情况。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
企图：in an effort to→in an attempt to
缓解：alleviate→relieve
演讲：lecture→speech
强调：stress→emphasize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The event was a resounding success, with feedback indicating that students felt more confident and less overwhelmed by the pressures of the Gaokao.
拓展句：The event was a resounding success because feedback indicated that students felt more confident and less overwhelmed by the pressures of the Gaokao.
[高分句型1] In an effort to alleviate the stress associated with the Gaokao, our school organized a stress-relief event titled “Relax and Prepare with Joy,” which took place on April 22nd in the school auditorium. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This was followed by a series of lectures led by our teachers, who provided practical tips on time management and stress reduction techniques. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
4．Dear Richard,
I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer. I highly recommend Beijing and Xi’an as must-visit cities. Beijing, the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
Here are some tips for your trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help you connect with locals. Also, use reliable apps for transportation and navigation. Lastly, remember to respect local customs and traditions.
Looking forward to hearing more about your plans. Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑期想来中国旅游的Richard写信，推荐一些值得游览的城市。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted→glad
提供：offer→provide
记得：remember→keep in mind
惊人的：stunning→amazing
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Beijing, the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest. Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
拓展句：Beijing, the capital, offers a unique blend of ancient imperial palaces like the Forbidden City and modern landmarks like the Bird’s Nest, while Xi’an, rich in history, houses the Terracotta Warriors, a stunning archaeological find.
[高分句型1] I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are some tips for your trip: learn basic greetings in Chinese, which will help you connect with locals. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
5．One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wesley,
How is everything going with you An English recitation competition aimed to raise students’ interest in learning English is to be held next weekend. This competition is an excellent opportunity for us students to showcase our language skills and build confidence in public speaking.
I am writing to kindly request your assistance in improving my English pronunciation for the competition. I believe your guidance will greatly benefit my performance. Your expertise in English phonetics would be invaluable in helping me refine my pronunciation and delivery.
I have also attached a recording of my recitation for your reference. I would greatly appreciate any feedback or advice you could provide. Thank you in advance for your assistance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音，参加学校于下周末举办的英语朗诵比赛。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity →chance
请求：request →ask for
建议：competition→match
帮助：assistance →help/aid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An English recitation competition aimed to raise students’ interest in learning English is to be held next weekend.
拓展句：An English recitation competition which is aimed to raise students’ interest in learning English is to be held next weekend.
【高分句型1】This competition is an excellent opportunity for us students to showcase our language skills and build confidence in public speaking.（运用了不定式短语作定语修饰名词opportunity）
【高分句型2】I would greatly appreciate any feedhack or advice you could provide.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
6．参考范文1：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to work as a volunteer for the Youth Games.
I am a girl of 17, a senior two student now. I have a strong desire to be a volunteer because I hope to improve myself and gain some social experience by doing this job. There is no doubt that I’ll offer the best service to the people at the Games.
I’m sure that I can do the work well. Firstly, I’m good at communicating with others. Secondly, I’m always ready to help those in need. Besides, knowing the city well will be helpful for the volunteer work.
I would appreciate it if you could accept me. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文2：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old female student in Grade 11 at Hongxing High School. I am writing to express my keen interest in volunteering for the upcoming Youth Games in our city.
I believe that volunteering for such a significant event will enhance my personal growth and provide valuable social experience. With excellent communication skills, a helpful nature, and in-depth knowledge of our local area, I am confident that I will be a valuable addition to your team.
I am eager to contribute to the success of the Games and hope to be granted the opportunity to serve as a volunteer. Thank you for considering my application.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文3：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a seventeen-year-old female student currently in Grade Two at Hongxing High School. I am writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Youth Games in our city.
I am eager to apply as a volunteer for several reasons. Firstly, I believe that volunteering for such a significant event would be an excellent opportunity for me to develop myself and gain valuable social experience. It is a chance to contribute to the success of the Games while also learning new skills and meeting people from diverse backgrounds.
Moreover, I possess several qualifications that make me a suitable candidate for this role. I excel in communication, which is crucial for interacting effectively with participants, visitors, and fellow volunteers. I am also a naturally helpful individual, always ready to lend a hand where needed. Additionally, being familiar with the local area, I can provide useful information and assistance to those unfamiliar with our city.
I am confident that my enthusiasm, dedication, and skills will contribute significantly to the smooth operation of the Youth Games. I would be honored to be a part of this exciting event and help create a memorable experience for all involved.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to serve as a volunteer and contribute to the success of the Youth Games.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下一届青运会（The Youth Games ）将在你们城市举行，现在正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员这一情况，用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件。
【要点分析】1.词汇积累
提高，增强：enhance→ improve
提供：provide→ offer
渴望做某事：be eager to do→ long to do sth
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old female student in Grade 11 at Hongxing High School.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a 17-year-old female student in Grade 11 at Hongxing High School.
【高分句型1】I believe that volunteering for such a significant event will enhance my personal growth and provide valuable social experience.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】With excellent communication skills, a helpful nature, and in-depth knowledge of our local area, I am confident that I will be a valuable addition to your team.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）2025年高考英语一轮复习书面表达之应用文技巧1(句式的选择与应用)
1.主语(S)+谓语(V).
【典型例句】
①What happened over there 那儿发生了什么
②The guests will soon be arriving.客人不久将到达。
【拓展训练】
①你本应该早点起床的。
You ought to ___________________________________.
②比赛路线从我们学校门口开始,到南山脚下结束。
The racing route ___________________________________ at our school gate and ___________________________________ at the foot of the South Hill.
2.主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P).
【典型例句】
①Her job is looking after children.
她的工作是照顾小孩。
②The weather is becoming colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
【拓展训练】
①她的梦想是成为一名工程师。
___________________________________
②在不久的将来, 我们的学校将变成更让人喜爱的地方。
___________________________________ in the near future.
3.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①Farmers in my hometown grow all kinds of vegetables.我家乡的农民种植各种各样的蔬菜。
②Danny runs a big bookstore.
丹尼经营一家大的书店。
【拓展训练】
①学生和老师们都度过了一段愉快的时光。
___________________________________
②因此,它的票房收入可能会稍微上升一点。
Therefore,___________________________________.
4.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+间接宾语(O)+直接宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.
他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
②The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents.这场竞赛给青少年提供了一个很好的展示才华的机会。
【拓展训练】
①我要告诉你我最近的生活和学习情况。
___________________________________ about my life and study in recent days.
②这张画向我们展示了一个令人心动的时刻。
___________________________________
5.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C).
【典型例句】
①Our teacher encouraged us to be persons enjoying labor.我们的老师鼓励我们成为热爱劳动的人。
②Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.妈妈要求我在网上找一些相关信息。
【拓展训练】
①我们已把我们的城市变成了一座美丽的花园。
___________________________________
②孩子们觉得放鞭炮很有趣。
___________________________________
6.主语(S)+谓语(V)(不及物动词)+状语(A)(副词、名词、介词短语等).
【典型例句】
①He lives in the countryside.他住在乡下。
②Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.突然一只小兔子从我马前跳了出来。
【拓展训练】
①(2022 ·新高考Ⅱ卷)布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
The Brown family ___________________________________ an apartment building ___________________________________ Toronto.
②这两个骑自行车的人出现在马路对面。
___________________________________
7.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+状语(A).
【典型例句】
①Tom put his books on the desk.
汤姆把他的书放在书桌上。
②They treat us very well.他们对我们很好。
【拓展训练】
①我必须通过阅读关于文化方面的书籍来提高自己。
___________________________________
②你能够写一些有关你们当地的美国文化的东西吗
___________________________________
8.There be+主语+其他.
【典型例句】
①There’s a restaurant around the corner.
拐角处有一家餐馆。
②There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
在公园中央有一座小山。
【拓展训练】
①不远处有一座桥, 沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更多水果。
Not far away ___________________________________.
②下周我校将举行中国剪纸展。
Next week ___________________________________ exhibition held by our school.
【语篇填空】
根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。
Dear Leslie,
How are you Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.In the class, ___________________________________ (你将主要学习唐诗), which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry.___________________________________ (你最好课前做好充足的准备) and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,___________________________________ (它会让你轻松地上完这节课).
___________________________________ (如果有什么我能帮你的), please don’t hesitate to tell me.Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【综合演练】
1．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算用AI工具来辅助他的汉语学习，发来邮件询问你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 简述原因；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ken,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2．假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 后续调整。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine,
I’m Li Hua, leader of the English drama club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3．假设你是李华，你所在的学校为了帮助学生应对高考压力，组织了一次名为“轻松备考，快乐学习”（Relax and Prepare with Joy）的减压活动。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇报道，介绍这次活动的情况。要点包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；
2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语朗诵比赛（recitation competition），请给你的外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音。内容包括：
1. 朗诵比赛情况介绍；
2. 请求老师帮助；
3. 附带你的朗读录音。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wesley,
How is everything going with you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
6．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，下一届青运会（The Youth Games ）将在你们城市举行，现在正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 申请理由；
3. 自身优势.
注意:1.100 词左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua(共12张PPT)
句式的选择与应用
1.主语(S)+谓语(V).
【典型例句】
①What happened over there 那儿发生了什么
②The guests will soon be arriving.客人不久将到达。
【拓展训练】
①你本应该早点起床的。
You ought to __________________.
②比赛路线从我们学校门口开始,到南山脚下结束。
The racing route ________ at our school gate and _______ at the foot of the South Hill.
have got up earlier
started
ended
2.主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P).
【典型例句】
①Her job is looking after children.
她的工作是照顾小孩。
②The weather is becoming colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
【拓展训练】
①她的梦想是成为一名工程师。
________________________________
②在不久的将来, 我们的学校将变成更让人喜爱的地方。
__________________________________________in the near future.
Her dream is to become an engineer.
Our school will become a more enjoyable place
3.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①Farmers in my hometown grow all kinds of vegetables.我家乡的农民种植各种各样的蔬菜。
②Danny runs a big bookstore.
丹尼经营一家大的书店。
【拓展训练】
①学生和老师们都度过了一段愉快的时光。
_________________________________________
②因此,它的票房收入可能会稍微上升一点。
Therefore,__________________________________________________.
The students and teachers shared a great time.
its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase
4.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+间接宾语(O)+直接宾语(O).
【典型例句】
①His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.
他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
②The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents.
这场竞赛给青少年提供了一个很好的展示才华的机会。
【拓展训练】
①我要告诉你我最近的生活和学习情况。
______________________about my life and study in recent days.
②这张画向我们展示了一个令人心动的时刻。
_____________________________________
I will tell you something
The picture shows us a touching moment.
5.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C).
【典型例句】
①Our teacher encouraged us to be persons enjoying labor.
我们的老师鼓励我们成为热爱劳动的人。
②Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.
妈妈要求我在网上找一些相关信息。
【拓展训练】
①我们已把我们的城市变成了一座美丽的花园。
______________________________________
②孩子们觉得放鞭炮很有趣。
________________________________________________
We have made our city a beautiful garden.
Children find setting off firecrackers very interesting.
6.主语(S)+谓语(V)(不及物动词)+状语(A)(副词、名词、介词短语等).
【典型例句】
①He lives in the countryside.他住在乡下。
②Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.突然一只小兔子从我马前跳了出来。
【拓展训练】
①(2022 ·新高考Ⅱ卷)布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
The Brown family _______ an apartment building ________ Toronto.
②这两个骑自行车的人出现在马路对面。
______________________________________
live in
outside
The two cyclists turned up across the road.
7.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+状语(A).
【典型例句】
①Tom put his books on the desk.
汤姆把他的书放在书桌上。
②They treat us very well.他们对我们很好。
【拓展训练】
①我必须通过阅读关于文化方面的书籍来提高自己。
_______________________________________________________
②你能够写一些有关你们当地的美国文化的东西吗
______________________________________________________________
______________
I have to improve myself by reading some books about culture.
Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the
United States
8.There be+主语+其他.
【典型例句】
①There’s a restaurant around the corner.
拐角处有一家餐馆。
②There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
在公园中央有一座小山。
【拓展训练】
①不远处有一座桥, 沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更多水果。
Not far away ____________________________________________________.
②下周我校将举行中国剪纸展。
Next week _________________________________ exhibition held by our school.
there is a bridge that can lead you to the tree for more fruit
there will be a Chinese paper-cutting
【语篇填空】
根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。
Dear Leslie,
How are you Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in
the classroom 502.In the class, _______________________________(你将主要学习
唐诗), which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.You
can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang poetry._____________________
_______________________(你最好课前做好充足的准备) and have a brief
understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,______________________________
_________________(它会让你轻松地上完这节课).
__________________________________ (如果有什么我能帮你的), please
don’t hesitate to tell me.Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
you will mainly learn Tang poetry
You’d better make full
preparations before class
which makes it easy for you to go
through the class
If there is anything that I can help you
