2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读理解
一、记叙文阅读理解，10篇
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary（秘书）: I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.
My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a cafe near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8: 20 and I start working at 8: 30. At 1 pm, I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5: 30 pm, I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10: 30 pm, I have a bath and I go to bed.
Of course I do a lot of things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy—every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends.
1．Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work
A．Writing letters. B．Sending e-mails. C．Making phone calls. D．Cleaning the office.
2．How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. D．30 minutes.
3．What does Elizabeth do on Friday
①Walk her dog in the park.
②Walk around in the centre of Oxford.
③Call her mother.
④Have dinner with her friends.
⑤Play tennis with her friend Jane.
A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
4．Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends.
B．Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner.
C．Elizabeth does the cleaning every week.
D．Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文作者Elizabeth主要讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.”可知，我使用电脑，写信和电子邮件，给很多人打电话。D项“清洁办公室”不是Elizabeth的工作，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus.We arrive at 8: 20.”可知， 8点，作者和朋友 Anna见面，然后8点20分到达，因此 Elizabeth早上在上班的路上花了20分钟，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day.”和第三段中的“every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane”和“every evening before going to bed, I call my mum”可知，Elizabeth星期五做的事情是：①在公园里遛狗；③给她妈妈打电话；⑤和她的朋友Jane一起打网球。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I do the cleaning once a week（我每周打扫一次卫生）可知， Elizabeth每周都打扫卫生，故选C。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
“I am sorry,” said Nasreddin. “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”
“Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die ”
“Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.”
5．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
6．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
7．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
8．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
9．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back. C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了纳斯雷丁从邻居阿力那里借了两次锅，第一次归还一大一小两口锅，第二次没有归还的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali”可知，纳斯雷丁和阿力是邻居关系。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“one day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和第二段“Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，一共借了两次锅。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿力希望多获得一口锅。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”可知，纳斯雷丁说锅死了，也就是一口锅都没有还回来。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘you believed it when your pot had a baby. ’”可知，锅是没有生命的，更不会生孩子。纳斯雷丁以这方式先让阿力占便宜，最后又以这种方式占了阿力的便宜，自己保留了锅。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest ” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
10．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Excited. B．Pleased. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
11．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was moving on quickly. B．She kept breathing.
C．She was holding a boy on her back. D．She was having a rest.
12．Which statement is NOT true
A．The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B．The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C．The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D．The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
13．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The girl was worried about her little brother.
B．The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C．The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
14．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A girl and a man B．Love is never a burden
C．What is heavier: a brother or a burden D．A mountain road
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。
10．细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back.”可知，当那个男
人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“What I carry is not a weight (重物). ”可知，女孩不认为弟弟是个累赘，B选项不符合原文。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项B“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14, 2017, famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there until he died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Though some people know little about literature（文学）, they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview.
15．What is Yu Guangzhong famous as
A．A speaker. B．An interviewer. C．A teacher. D．A poet.
16．When did Yu move to Taiwan
A．At the age of 21. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 43. D．At the age of 46.
17．Where did Yu spend the rest of his life
A．In Taiwan. B．In Nanjing. C．In Xiamen. D．In Hongkong.
18．What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia
A．It encourages people to start writing poems. B．It describes Yu’s cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C．It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D．It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
19．Why did Yu write for his whole life
A．Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B．Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C．Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D．Because he could make lots of money by writing.
【答案】15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
15．细节理解题。根据“He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu”及“In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.”可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He lived and worked there until he died.”可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language”可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high-level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947, he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant, but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is considered as a genius（天才）, and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called “collage”（拼贴艺术）.
There are even some photos of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light, or a small flashlight（手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.
By the time Picasso died in France in 1973, he had created around 37,000 works of art. When he was asked
how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.”
20．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947
A．In Spain. B．In Paris. C．In Riviera. D．In England.
21．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called “collage”
A．27 years old. B．29 years old. C．31 years old. D．33 years old.
22．How did Picasso create his “light paintings”
A．By using a camera to capture images of light.
B．By moving a brush in the air.
C．By using a special brush technique.
D．By painting with different colors.
23．According to paragraph 4, what should you do if you want to be an artist
A．Draw something that people will like.
B．Try to be good at only one kind of art.
C．Follow your heart and draw what you like.
D．Always listen to your teachers and friends.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了毕加索的生平和艺术成就。
20．细节理解题。根据“Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947.”可知，毕加索在1904年至1947年间住在巴黎。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881”及“In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. …This is called ‘collage’”可知，毕加索出生于1881年，于1912年创作“拼贴艺术”，即他在31岁时创作了该艺术。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.”可知，摄像机能够捕捉到图像出现时的画面，毕加索用摄像机捕捉光的图像。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.”可知，毕加索认为如果想画画，必须闭上眼睛唱歌，这句话的意思是要遵从自己的内心，画自己想画的。故选C。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my
sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.
So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.
“Hello ” Her voice sounds the same as before.
“Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.”
After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.
24．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her
A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.
B．Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything.
C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.
D．Tova says she loves Sara too.
25．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.
b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.
c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.
d. Tova will return home in December.
e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.
A．b→e→c→a→d B．e→b→c→a→d C．b→e→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d
26．The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby
27．What’s the main lesson of the story
A．It’s never too late to learn if you want to.
B．It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.
C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.
D．It is important to express your love to your family members.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和姐姐之间的感情，告诉我们要懂得珍惜。
24．细节理解题。根据“And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’”可知，Sara告诉Tova自己很想她，Tova在最后说自己也很爱Sara。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends…there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.…I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.…And before the call ends, she says very quickly, ‘I love you, too.’…I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.”可知， Sara小时候喜欢跟着姐姐和她的朋友们玩耍，但是他们并不喜欢Sara，于是两姐妹之间产生了距离。后来姐姐要出国留学，Sara非常伤心，于是给姐姐打了电话表达自己的想念，姐姐在电话挂断的时候也表达了对妹妹的爱。Sara期盼姐姐12月回家，故正确的顺序应为b→e→a→c→d。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us”可知，妹妹想要和姐姐玩耍，但是姐姐并不喜欢妹妹，于是两人之间出现了问题。划线部分意为“距离”，在此处引申为两姐妹之间的问题。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Tova和Sara两姐妹在家时并不亲昵，后来姐姐出国留学，妹妹才感到自己对姐姐的情感，于是给姐姐打电话表明自己的爱和思念，姐姐也向妹妹表达了自己的爱，两姐妹通过这次电话终于意识到了对方对自己的意义。故文章告诉我们要勇于向家人表达自己的爱。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space
science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
28．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream.
C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place.
29．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father.
30．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years.
31．Which of the following can describe Gui
A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart.
32．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
28．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic
spaceflight for China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
A little British boy was looking at a teakettle above fire.
The water within it began to bubble(冒泡). The steam rose from the spout (壶嘴) and soon the lid(壶盖) was moved up. But when he looked under the lid, he could see nothing but water. He asked his grandma what moved the lid up. She replied that the water made steam and the steam moved up the lid.
However, he further asked, “If the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger Why couldn’t it be made to move up a much greater weight Why couldn’t it be made to turn wheels ”
With no answers to these questions, his grandma made no reply. She went about her work quietly and the boy kept studying the teakettle in his place.
As the boy grew up, he never gave up looking for answers to those questions. Finally, he succeeded in finding them. The little boy is James Watt, the world-famous inventor of the first successful form of the steam engine.
Watt’s little questions changed the world. Your little questions might change the world, too.
33．What did the boy see under the lid
A．Fire. B．Steam. C．Water. D．Nothing.
34．What did the boy probably believe
A．Steam is weaker than water. B．Steam can make wheels turn.
C．Steam can move up everything. D．Steam weighs more than water.
35．Why didn’t grandma reply to the questions
A．She was quiet all the time. B．She didn’t want to answer.
C．She was too busy to answer. D．She didn’t know the answers.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Answers. B．Questions. C．Teakettles. D．Engines.
37．What does the writer probably want us to do
A．To answer questions. B．To ask questions.
C．To change the world. D．To invent engines.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特发明蒸汽机背后的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“But when he looked under the lid he could see nothing but water.”可知男孩在盖子下看到了水，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“If the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger Why couldn’t it be made to move up a much greater weight Why couldn’t it be made to turn wheels ”（如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽如此强大，为什么大量的水产生的蒸汽不是更强大呢？为什么不能让它向上移动更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？）以及“As the boy grew up, he never gave up looking for answers to those questions. Finally, he succeeded in finding them”可知这个男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽机第一种成功形式的发明者，所以他会同意蒸汽能使轮子转动。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“With no answers to these questions, his grandma made no reply. She went about her work quietly and the boy kept studying the teakettle in his place.”可知奶奶没有回答这些问题，应该是因为奶奶不知道问题的答案，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“As the boy grew up,he never gave up looking for answers to those questions. Finally, he succeeded in finding them.”（随着男孩的成长，他从未放弃寻找这些问题的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它们。）可知them指的是“问题的答案”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Watt’s little questions changed the world. Your little questions might change the world,
too.”以及瓦特不断问奶奶问题可知，作者想告诉我们要多问问题。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried a few teams, but they all said no.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a runner.” “Dave,” Grandpa replied kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran, 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it —17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running brought another big dream. That is, someday, I would run the marathon（马拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”Grandpa asked. But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said patiently, “you didn’t fail. You got something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you found that big dreams don’t just come true easily. They take work. If you train and work even harder, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles more. Sadly, Grandpa died just two months before the marathon. He wouldn’t be waiting for me, but I wanted to run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words gave me energy when I tried my best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
38．What was Dave’s dream when he was little
A．Growing taller. B．Being famous.
C．Being a basketball player. D．Running for his grandpa.
39．What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner
A．He told Dave to try to become stronger. B．He encouraged Dave to have big dreams.
C．He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D．He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12th birthday.
40．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Adding one more mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
41．How might Grandpa feel when he said, “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
42．What is the best title for the text
A．My Grandpa B．The Marathon C．One Mile D．Dream Big
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的陪伴和鼓励下，通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，戴夫小时候的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I told Grandpa. ‘I’m going to be a runner.’ ‘Dave,’ Grandpa replied kindly, ‘if you can’t be big, you can do something big.’”可知，爷爷鼓励戴夫拥有大的梦想。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile.”可知，戴夫在13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”可知，爷爷认为戴夫没有接受过马拉松训练，所以感到担心。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Lily wanted to do a project. “What about making a time line ” her father asked. “That is a list of important events（事件）in your life.”
“Sure!” Lily answered. “Can you show me how ”
Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line. Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote “Lily is born.”
“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad ” Lily asked.
“On a time line, events are ordered from left to right. The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end.”
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first, her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, “Lily learns to walk” above that line. Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote “Lily starts school”.
“What about when I learned to ride my bike ” asked Lily.
“Right! We should add that,” her dad said.
“I want to add pictures,” Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, “That time line is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far.” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come!”
43．What is a time line
A．A list of important times in the day. B．A list of interesting things in the day.
C．A list of important things in your life. D．A list of beautiful pictures in your life.
44．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．They need to draw more pictures. B．Many things will happen in Lily’s future.
C．Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future. D．There are a lot of things to do with the project.
45．What do we know about Lily according to the passage
A．Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last.
B．Lily didn’t remember what happened in the past.
C．Lily didn’t follow her father’s words at that time.
D．Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning.
46．If Lily’s dad made a time line of his life, it might _______ than Lily’s.
A．be less interesting B．be more traditional C．have better pictures D．have more events
47．What is Lily’s time line probably like
A．
B．
C． D．
【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的父亲画时间线的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“‘What about making a time line ’ her father asked. ‘That is a list of important events in your life.’”可知，时间线是列出你生活中重要的事情，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据文中“It is a picture of your life so far.”可知，此处应是指这只是生活的一部分，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I want to add pictures,’ Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.”可推知，莉莉最后知道了一些制作时间线的方法，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据文中“Now their work was done. Lily said, ‘That time line is a picture of my life.’ ‘It is a picture of your life so far.’ her dad added. ‘There is a lot more to come!’”可推知，如果莉莉的爸爸把他的人生做成时间轴, 可能会有比莉莉更多的事件，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line…he wrote ‘Lily is born.’”以及倒数第二段“‘I want to add pictures,’ Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.”可知，莉莉的时间线是一条直线，只有上学和骑自行车有图片，其它都是记录在上面，故选B。
二、说明文阅读理解，10篇
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
48．Which of the following sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2
A．young trees learn how to protect themselves B．young trees grow very fast
C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees get stronger and stronger
49．How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult
A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years.
50．Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die
A．They can provide food. B．They can keep the air clean.
C．They can produce oxygen. D．They can provide homes.
51．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To talk about how trees grow up. B．To introduce a tree’s lifetime.
C．To show the importance of trees. D．To ask people to enjoy every minute.
【答案】48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。
48．推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away.”可推知空格处表达
的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”可知一棵树要20至25年才能长成一棵真正的树，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据“Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up ”以及“In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.”并通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了一棵树的一生，故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东河源·期末）In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. Breakfast is a very big meal. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They have lunch at one o’clock. Lunch is a quick meal for many people. They eat all kinds of salad (沙拉) and sandwiches for lunch.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. Dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper.
The Englishmen often eat take-away food. They buy it at a shop or a restaurant and eat it at home, because they are busy with their work.
52．According to the passage, English people may have__________ for their breakfast.
A．cakes and cola B．hamburgers and coffee
C．tea and bread D．eggs and fish
53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many English people eat four meals every day.
B．At one o’clock, English people usually have lunch.
C．All English people eat dinner at about half past seven.
D．English people drink tea for breakfast and afternoon tea.
54．English people have all the following food for dinner except (除了) __________.
A．soup and meat B．fish and vegetables
C．meat and apples D．porridge and eggs
55．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的
56．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about__________.
A．the time for English people to have meals B．four meals of English people
C．The food for English people D．English people’s favourite food
【答案】52．C 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人一天四餐的饮食习惯。
52．细节理解题。根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”可知英国人早晨吃粥，鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”可知一些英国人在中午吃正餐，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“ First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges.”可知英国人正餐不吃粥和蛋，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“They buy it at a shop or a restaurant and eat it at home, because they are busy with their work.”可知他们因为太忙，所以在店里买它，但在家吃，所以猜测其应是外卖之意，故选C。
56．主旨大意题。根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day”及全文可知文章介绍了英国人一天四餐的情况，故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东汕头·期末）Yang Qian was born（出生）on July 10th, 2000 in a small village in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is of medium height with long black hair. She has big eyes and a round face. Also, she likes laughing very much.
She is in the Chinese national shooting team（射击队）. She is not only good at shooting, but also studies very hard at her study. She studied in Tsinghua University.
On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score（得分）of 251.5 rings. On November 15th, 2019, she got the women’s 60 shot champion of the 14th Asian shooting championship with a score of 251.6 rings. On July 14th, 2021, Yang Qian and other sports players of China went to Japan for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal（金牌）of the Tokyo Olympics for China.
57．Yang Qian is a girl with ________.
A．long black hair B．big eyes and a small face
C．short black hair D．small eyes and a round face
58．What does the underlined word “championship” in the passage mean
A．The first place. B．The second place.
C．The third place. D．The fourth place.
59．When did Yang Qian win the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics
A．On August 12th, 2019. B．On November 15th, 2019.
C．On July 14th, 2021. D．On July 24th, 2021.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Qian is 20 years old now. B．Yang Qian was a student of Tsinghua University.
C．Yang Qian first won a championship in November, 2019. D．Yang Qian won the gold medal of Olympics with a score of 251.6 rings.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．What Yang Qian’s school life is like. B．How hard Yang Qian works.
C．What Yang Qian’s dream is. D．Who Yang Qian is.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。
57．细节理解题。根据“She is of medium height with long black hair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest score（得分）of 251.5 rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是the first place。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal（金牌）of the Tokyo Olympics for China.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“She studied in Tsinghua University.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高速铁路) was finished in March, 2023. For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a “dream road”. When China started to help them build it, they were excited and said, “We’ll have high-speed trains, too. Thank you, China!”
Indonesia was the second country in Asia to have a railway, but its old railways didn’t help it much. Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow. From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train. And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy. Indonesia really needs a high-speed railway.
When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain (地形), it needs lots of bridges and tunnels (隧道). The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too. But China worked hard and finished it.
This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Bandung from Jakarta. How great!
62．What did Indonesians think of building Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
A．It was usual. B．It was exciting. C．It was difficult. D．It was expensive.
63．How long did it take to get to Bandung from Jakarta by train
A．40 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．2 hours. D．Over 3 hours.
64．From the second paragraph, how many reason(s) does Indonesia have for a high-speed railway
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
65．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How difficult it was to build the railway in Indonesia.
B．How long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is.
C．Why China helped Indonesia build the railway.
D．When China finished building the railway.
66．What can we learn from the passage
A．People started to use this railway in March 2023.
B．New trains run at 300 kilometres an hour in Indonesia.
C．Indonesia was the second country to get a railway in the world.
D．Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is 160 kilometres long.
【答案】62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B
【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况。这条铁路将于2023年6月开通, 列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a ‘dream road’. When China started to help them build it, they were excited...”可知，印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train.”可知，从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow...And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据第三段“When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain...The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too.”可知，第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据第二段“Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour.”可知，新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里；根据最后一段“This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones.”可推知铁路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=300，故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时300公里的速度运行。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a
thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
67．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
68．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
69．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
70．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
71．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
67．细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
70．段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
71．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）All around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
So how does it work Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley. “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.”
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料). There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species. This
variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
72．What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement
A．It has gained notable success. B．It is led by number of schools.
C．It began in Europe in the 1970s. D．It will spread to the countryside.
73．Which of the following best explains “take off” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Go away very quickly B．Take a rest quietly.
C．Spread out widely D．Become unpopular slowly.
74．What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK
A．To promote eco-tourism. B．To improve forestry research.
C．To popularise gardening. D．To get people close to nature.
75．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest
A．They are small in size. B．They are thickly planted.
C．They are foreign species. D．They are heavily fertilised.
【答案】72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内的一个小型森林运动。
72．推理判断题。根据“As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.”（随着他继续与他人分享他的概念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家流行起来，最终到达欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。）可知“小森林”运动取得了显著的成功，故选A。
73．词义猜测题。根据“where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.”可知，这个概念在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来，说明这个想法传播到了欧洲。所以took off和C选项同义。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy’, says Hartley. ‘We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.’”（哈特利说：“我们关注的是城市地区，那里往往不那么容易接触大自然。”“我们认为这是一个尝试打破人与自然之间日益脱节的机
会。”）可推知哈特利在英国领导的项目目的是让人们接近自然。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料).”可知，在一片小森林里，至少必须有600棵树，而且这些树种植得更近，没有化学物质或肥料。所以“小森林”里的树特别之处在于它们种植得很紧密。故选B。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Chinese Culture Shown to the World
Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored.
They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
76．What is Li Ziqi good at
A．Making traditional Chinese cuisine. B．Playing traditional musical instruments.
C．Creating traditional puppet shows. D．Playing Chinese Kungfu.
77．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips
A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.
C．They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.
D．They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.
78．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.
B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.
C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.
79．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C．To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.
D．To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒是如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。
76．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”可知，她擅长中国传统烹饪，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”以及“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博主李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的视频了解了中国传统饮食文化，所以她的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，她严格遵守地道的传统步骤和程序，向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，所以细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要的作用。故选B。
79．主旨大意题。本文通过短视频博主李子柒将中国文化传递到全世界的故事希望未来能有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统文化，故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
80．Which can be put in ▲
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
81．What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
82．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
84．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge. B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge. D．To show the importance of food safety at home.
【答案】80．D 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。
80．推理判断题。根据“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer, it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。
84．主旨大意题。根据“The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。
（22-23七年级·广东珠海·期末）Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food
called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
85．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
86．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
87．Which of the following statements is True
A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing.
B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty.
C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
88．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
89．Where may the passage be from
A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report
【答案】85．C 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
85．细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。
86．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.”
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show
90．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage
A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music.
C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country.
91．What was the first luk thung music like
A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful.
92．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music
A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
93．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______.
A．singing well B．playing with different tools
C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights
94．In which book may you probably find this passage
A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music
C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand
【答案】90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为“泰国乡村音乐”。
90．细节理解题。根据“He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs!”可知，他创作了很多首luk thung音乐。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“At first, luk thung was slow and soft. M2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读理解
一、记叙文阅读理解，10篇
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary（秘书）: I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people.
My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a cafe near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8: 20 and I start working at 8: 30. At 1 pm, I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5: 30 pm, I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10: 30 pm, I have a bath and I go to bed.
Of course I do a lot of things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy—every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends.
1．Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work
A．Writing letters. B．Sending e-mails. C．Making phone calls. D．Cleaning the office.
2．How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. D．30 minutes.
3．What does Elizabeth do on Friday
①Walk her dog in the park.
②Walk around in the centre of Oxford.
③Call her mother.
④Have dinner with her friends.
⑤Play tennis with her friend Jane.
A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
4．Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends.
B．Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner.
C．Elizabeth does the cleaning every week.
D．Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
“I am sorry,” said Nasreddin. “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”
“Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die ”
“Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.”
5．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
6．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
7．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
8．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
9．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back. C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on
slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (出汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest ” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”
It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have a weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
10．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain
A．Excited. B．Pleased. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
11．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her
A．She was moving on quickly. B．She kept breathing.
C．She was holding a boy on her back. D．She was having a rest.
12．Which statement is NOT true
A．The mountain road was hard to walk on.
B．The girl thought her little brother was a weight.
C．The girl wanted to get to the hospital quickly.
D．The man wanted the girl to stop and have a rest.
13．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The girl was worried about her little brother.
B．The boy was too young to walk by himself.
C．The man thought the boy was too lazy.
D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden.
14．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A girl and a man B．Love is never a burden
C．What is heavier: a brother or a burden D．A mountain road
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14, 2017, famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu
and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there until he died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Though some people know little about literature（文学）, they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview.
15．What is Yu Guangzhong famous as
A．A speaker. B．An interviewer. C．A teacher. D．A poet.
16．When did Yu move to Taiwan
A．At the age of 21. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 43. D．At the age of 46.
17．Where did Yu spend the rest of his life
A．In Taiwan. B．In Nanjing. C．In Xiamen. D．In Hongkong.
18．What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia
A．It encourages people to start writing poems. B．It describes Yu’s cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C．It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D．It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
19．Why did Yu write for his whole life
A．Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B．Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C．Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D．Because he could make lots of money by writing.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high-level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947, he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso’s works were strange and unpleasant, but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is considered as a genius（天才）, and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he put paper and
something else on the picture. This is called “collage”（拼贴艺术）.
There are even some photos of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light, or a small flashlight（手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.
By the time Picasso died in France in 1973, he had created around 37,000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must close your eyes and sing.”
20．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947
A．In Spain. B．In Paris. C．In Riviera. D．In England.
21．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called “collage”
A．27 years old. B．29 years old. C．31 years old. D．33 years old.
22．How did Picasso create his “light paintings”
A．By using a camera to capture images of light.
B．By moving a brush in the air.
C．By using a special brush technique.
D．By painting with different colors.
23．According to paragraph 4, what should you do if you want to be an artist
A．Draw something that people will like.
B．Try to be good at only one kind of art.
C．Follow your heart and draw what you like.
D．Always listen to your teachers and friends.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to play with her and her friends, hoping to become one of them. However, nobody likes a troublesome（讨厌的）sister. Over time, there is a distance between us, though we live in the same house.
So when she tells me she’s going to China to study, I don’t care much. But the first night after she leaves, I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn’t at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her.
“Hello ” Her voice sounds the same as before.
“Hey, Tova. It’s me, Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if
I stop in the middle, I won’t finish them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not missing you.”
After a long silence, she says, “Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me.” And before the call ends, she says very quickly, “I love you, too.” I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I’m hoping to see my sister back home this December.
24．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her
A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.
B．Tova keeps silent and doesn’t say anything.
C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.
D．Tova says she loves Sara too.
25．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.
b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.
c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.
d. Tova will return home in December.
e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.
A．b→e→c→a→d B．e→b→c→a→d C．b→e→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d
26．The underlined word “distance” in paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby
27．What’s the main lesson of the story
A．It’s never too late to learn if you want to.
B．It’s difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.
C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.
D．It is important to express your love to your family members.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
28．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream.
C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place.
29．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father.
30．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years.
31．Which of the following can describe Gui
A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart.
32．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
A little British boy was looking at a teakettle above fire.
The water within it began to bubble(冒泡). The steam rose from the spout (壶嘴) and soon the lid(壶盖) was moved up. But when he looked under the lid, he could see nothing but water. He asked his grandma what moved the lid up. She replied that the water made steam and the steam moved up the lid.
However, he further asked, “If the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger Why couldn’t it be made to move up a much greater weight Why couldn’t it be made to turn wheels ”
With no answers to these questions, his grandma made no reply. She went about her work quietly and the boy kept studying the teakettle in his place.
As the boy grew up, he never gave up looking for answers to those questions. Finally, he succeeded in finding them. The little boy is James Watt, the world-famous inventor of the first successful form of the steam engine.
Watt’s little questions changed the world. Your little questions might change the world, too.
33．What did the boy see under the lid
A．Fire. B．Steam. C．Water. D．Nothing.
34．What did the boy probably believe
A．Steam is weaker than water. B．Steam can make wheels turn.
C．Steam can move up everything. D．Steam weighs more than water.
35．Why didn’t grandma reply to the questions
A．She was quiet all the time. B．She didn’t want to answer.
C．She was too busy to answer. D．She didn’t know the answers.
36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Answers. B．Questions. C．Teakettles. D．Engines.
37．What does the writer probably want us to do
A．To answer questions. B．To ask questions.
C．To change the world. D．To invent engines.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried a few teams, but they all said no.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a runner.” “Dave,” Grandpa replied kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran, 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it —17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running brought another big dream. That is, someday, I would run the marathon（马拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”Grandpa asked. But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said patiently, “you didn’t fail. You got something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you found that big dreams don’t just come true easily. They take work. If you train and work even harder, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles more. Sadly, Grandpa died just two months before the marathon. He wouldn’t be waiting for me, but I wanted to run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words gave me energy when I tried my best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
38．What was Dave’s dream when he was little
A．Growing taller. B．Being famous.
C．Being a basketball player. D．Running for his grandpa.
39．What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner
A．He told Dave to try to become stronger. B．He encouraged Dave to have big dreams.
C．He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D．He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12th birthday.
40．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Adding one more mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
41．How might Grandpa feel when he said, “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
42．What is the best title for the text
A．My Grandpa B．The Marathon C．One Mile D．Dream Big
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Lily wanted to do a project. “What about making a time line ” her father asked. “That is a list of important events（事件）in your life.”
“Sure!” Lily answered. “Can you show me how ”
Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line. Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote “Lily is born.”
“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad ” Lily asked.
“On a time line, events are ordered from left to right. The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end.”
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first, her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, “Lily learns to walk” above that line. Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote “Lily starts school”.
“What about when I learned to ride my bike ” asked Lily.
“Right! We should add that,” her dad said.
“I want to add pictures,” Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, “That time line is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far.” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come!”
43．What is a time line
A．A list of important times in the day. B．A list of interesting things in the day.
C．A list of important things in your life. D．A list of beautiful pictures in your life.
44．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．They need to draw more pictures. B．Many things will happen in Lily’s future.
C．Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future. D．There are a lot of things to do with the project.
45．What do we know about Lily according to the passage
A．Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last.
B．Lily didn’t remember what happened in the past.
C．Lily didn’t follow her father’s words at that time.
D．Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning.
46．If Lily’s dad made a time line of his life, it might _______ than Lily’s.
A．be less interesting B．be more traditional C．have better pictures D．have more events
47．What is Lily’s time line probably like
A． B．
C． D．
二、说明文阅读理解，10篇
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
48．Which of the following sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2
A．young trees learn how to protect themselves B．young trees grow very fast
C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees get stronger and stronger
49．How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult
A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years.
50．Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die
A．They can provide food. B．They can keep the air clean.
C．They can produce oxygen. D．They can provide homes.
51．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To talk about how trees grow up. B．To introduce a tree’s lifetime.
C．To show the importance of trees. D．To ask people to enjoy every minute.
（22-23七年级·广东河源·期末）In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. Breakfast is a very big meal. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They have lunch at one o’clock. Lunch is a quick meal for many people. They eat all kinds of salad (沙拉) and sandwiches for lunch.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. Dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper.
The Englishmen often eat take-away food. They buy it at a shop or a restaurant and eat it at home, because they are busy with their work.
52．According to the passage, English people may have__________ for their breakfast.
A．cakes and cola B．hamburgers and coffee
C．tea and bread D．eggs and fish
53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many English people eat four meals every day.
B．At one o’clock, English people usually have lunch.
C．All English people eat dinner at about half past seven.
D．English people drink tea for breakfast and afternoon tea.
54．English people have all the following food for dinner except (除了) __________.
A．soup and meat B．fish and vegetables
C．meat and apples D．porridge and eggs
55．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的
56．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about__________.
A．the time for English people to have meals B．four meals of English people
C．The food for English people D．English people’s favourite food
（22-23七年级·广东汕头·期末）Yang Qian was born（出生）on July 10th, 2000 in a small village in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She is of medium height with long black hair. She has big eyes and a round face. Also, she likes laughing very much.
She is in the Chinese national shooting team（射击队）. She is not only good at shooting, but also studies very hard at her study. She studied in Tsinghua University.
On August 12th, 2019, she won the championship in China’s 2nd National Youth Games with the highest
score（得分）of 251.5 rings. On November 15th, 2019, she got the women’s 60 shot champion of the 14th Asian shooting championship with a score of 251.6 rings. On July 14th, 2021, Yang Qian and other sports players of China went to Japan for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On July 24th, 2021, she won the first gold medal（金牌）of the Tokyo Olympics for China.
57．Yang Qian is a girl with ________.
A．long black hair B．big eyes and a small face
C．short black hair D．small eyes and a round face
58．What does the underlined word “championship” in the passage mean
A．The first place. B．The second place.
C．The third place. D．The fourth place.
59．When did Yang Qian win the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics
A．On August 12th, 2019. B．On November 15th, 2019.
C．On July 14th, 2021. D．On July 24th, 2021.
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Qian is 20 years old now. B．Yang Qian was a student of Tsinghua University.
C．Yang Qian first won a championship in November, 2019. D．Yang Qian won the gold medal of Olympics with a score of 251.6 rings.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．What Yang Qian’s school life is like. B．How hard Yang Qian works.
C．What Yang Qian’s dream is. D．Who Yang Qian is.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高速铁路) was finished in March, 2023. For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia, this railway is a “dream road”. When China started to help them build it, they were excited and said, “We’ll have high-speed trains, too. Thank you, China!”
Indonesia was the second country in Asia to have a railway, but its old railways didn’t help it much. Trains ran at 60 kilometres an hour. It was slow. From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometres. But it took over 3 hours by train. And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways, so the highways are too busy. Indonesia really needs a high-speed railway.
When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometre railway isn’t long. But
because of the terrible terrain (地形), it needs lots of bridges and tunnels (隧道). The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too. But China worked hard and finished it.
This railway opens in June, 2023 and the speed of the trains is 5 times as fast as that of the old ones. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Bandung from Jakarta. How great!
62．What did Indonesians think of building Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
A．It was usual. B．It was exciting. C．It was difficult. D．It was expensive.
63．How long did it take to get to Bandung from Jakarta by train
A．40 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．2 hours. D．Over 3 hours.
64．From the second paragraph, how many reason(s) does Indonesia have for a high-speed railway
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
65．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How difficult it was to build the railway in Indonesia.
B．How long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is.
C．Why China helped Indonesia build the railway.
D．When China finished building the railway.
66．What can we learn from the passage
A．People started to use this railway in March 2023.
B．New trains run at 300 kilometres an hour in Indonesia.
C．Indonesia was the second country to get a railway in the world.
D．Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is 160 kilometres long.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180
robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
67．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
68．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
69．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
70．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
71．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）All around the world, there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads, behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities, tiny forests
barely the size of tennis courts are appearing, making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese botanist. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
So how does it work Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. “We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy”, says Hartley. “We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.”
In a Tiny Forest, there must be a minimum of 600 trees, and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers (肥料). There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species. This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change, as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
72．What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement
A．It has gained notable success. B．It is led by number of schools.
C．It began in Europe in the 1970s. D．It will spread to the countryside.
73．Which of the following best explains “take off” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Go away very quickly B．Take a rest quietly.
C．Spread out widely D．Become unpopular slowly.
74．What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK
A．To promote eco-tourism. B．To improve forestry research.
C．To popularise gardening. D．To get people close to nature.
75．What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest
A．They are small in size. B．They are thickly planted.
C．They are foreign species. D．They are heavily fertilised.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Chinese Culture Shown to the World
Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored.
They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
76．What is Li Ziqi good at
A．Making traditional Chinese cuisine. B．Playing traditional musical instruments.
C．Creating traditional puppet shows. D．Playing Chinese Kungfu.
77．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips
A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.
C．They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.
D．They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.
78．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.
B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.
C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.
79．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C．To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.
D．To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
80．Which can be put in ▲
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
81．What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
82．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
84．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge. B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge. D．To show the importance of food safety at home.
（22-23七年级·广东珠海·期末）Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the
grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
85．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
86．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
87．Which of the following statements is True
A．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing.
B．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty.
C．People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．The smell of the grilled meat makes people full.
88．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
89．Where may the passage be from
A．A textbook B．A story book C．A science book D．A news report
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.”
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs
were about, country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show
90．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage
A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music.
C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country.
91．What was the first luk thung music like
A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful.
92．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music
A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
93．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______.
A．singing well B．playing with different tools
C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights
94．In which book may you probably find this passage
A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music
C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand
三、应用文阅读理解，10篇
（22-23七年级·广东珠海·期末）Timetable of Buses from No. 1 Middle School to Yu Spring (温泉)
Bus Travel time Departure time (发车时间) Distance Departure frequency (发车频率)
Normal Bus 402 30 minutes 07:10 a. m.—22:20 p. m. 11 15 minutes
kilometers
510 30 minutes 06:20 a.m.—22:00 p.m. 10 minutes
Express Bus K4 20 minutes 06:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m. 30 minutes
This is the timetable (时刻表) of buses running from No. 1 Middle School to Yu Spring. When you plan to travel by bus, you need to have a good look at the timetable. Usually buses will be no more than five minutes late arriving at or leaving from a bus stop.
For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email. Thank you again for choosing XinHe Bus.
95．The number of express buses to Yu Spring is ________.
A．one B．three C．five D．ten
96．If you catch the normal bus to Yu Spring at 5:30 in the afternoon, you may get there at ________.
A．5:54 B．6:00 C．6:15 D．6:30
97．According to the timetable, you can’t take No. ________ bus to Yu Spring.
A．402 B．410 C．510 D．K4
98．If a bus is late, you usually need to wait for ________.
A．about 5 minutes B．about 10 minutes C．about 15 minutes D．about 20 minutes
99．To get more information, you can ________.
A．make a phone call B．send an email
C．ask the bus driver D．visit the bus company’s office
（22-23七年级·广东深圳·期末）The Dayuan Community (社区) is a very large community and it needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the following jobs.
Football teachers Only boy college (大学) students. To teach the children aged 8—13 football. Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1:30 to 3:00 and every Sunday morning from 9:00 to 10:30. Call Mr. Green at 6542838 for more information.
Library
The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian (图书管理员). You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want. You also help count (清点) the books. The work seems boring, but it really helps our librarian a lot. Volunteering time: Every Wednesday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information.
Park We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park. We want you to help us take out some rubbish, plant some trees and clean up the park. The work is not easy. We have free bread and bottles of water for you. Volunteering time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information.
Zoo Are you an animal-lover Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends. If you volunteer here, it’s free for your family members to visit our zoo! Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.
100．Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community ________
A．Eleven-year-old Nina. B．Eight-year-old Tom.
C．Nineteen-year-old Sam. D．Fifty-year-old Lucy.
101．If you are a volunteer in the library, which of the following things don’t you need to do ________
A．Put the books back to the bookcases.
B．Count the library books.
C．Collect the book cards.
D．Help people find the books.
102．How often do the volunteers have to help in the park ________
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
103．Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals ________
A．13468376780. B．8804791. C．8854798. D．6542838.
104．Where can we read the material ________
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science book.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）
Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.
Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@.
105．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________.
A．Sunshine School@
B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou
C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou
D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited
106．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.
B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience.
C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.
D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall.
107．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic
（22-23七年级·广东汕头·期末）
Welcome to Good Swimmer Public Swimming PoolOpening Time: 7:00 a m. —10:00 a. m. , 3:30 p. m. —10:30 p. m. , Monday to Friday 6:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m. , Saturday & Sunday Price: Children (Aged under 7): ￥10 Students (Aged 7-17): ￥15 Adults (成人): ￥25 Notice: ▼ All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ▼Children must be with an adult. ▼No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put others in danger. ▼Slower swimmers keep to the right. ▼Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker (储物柜). Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ￥50. ▼Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. No. 24 Market Road, Shantou City, Telephone: 2683976
108．How long is the swimming pool open on weekends
A．Nine hours. B．Ten hours. C．Eleven hours. D．Twelve hours.
109．If Mr. and Mrs. Green are going swimming at the pool with their nine-year-old son and six-year-old daughter, how much do they need to pay？
A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥70. D．￥80.
110．What can Mike do when he begins to learn swimming and swims slowly
A．He can play with his friends in the swimming lanes.
B．He can swim in the right swimming lanes.
C．He can swim in any swimming lanes.
D．He can call out the lifesavers to help.
111．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The swimming pool is at No. 24 Market Road, Shantou Town.
B．Everybody must take a shower after going into the pool.
C．Children can’t go to the swimming pool by themselves.
D．If you play in the swimming lanes, they will call your parents.
112．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A．Science. B．City life. C．Sports & Health. D．News.
（22-23七年级·广东河源·期末）Mary stayed at her aunt’s home in Xiamen during the Dragon Boat Festival. Her cousin Alisa took her to visit some interesting places. Here are her activities.
June 3rd 4th 5th
Breakfast porridge, eggs and zongzi pancakes, orange juice and fruit salad milk, pancakes and bananas
Lunch cabbage and tofu soup, beef dumplings and fish beef noodles, chicken and vegetable salad rice, vegetables and fish soup
Trip ☆Visited the science museum in the morning. ☆Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon. ☆Learnt surfing (冲浪) from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ☆Had fun in an amusement park (游乐场) from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ☆Picked fruit on a farm from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆Walked along the food streets in the evening. ☆Watched a robot show in the morning. ☆Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon. ☆Took the train at 6:00 p.m.
113．What was the weather on June 5th
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
114．What did Mary have for lunch on June 4th
A． B． C． D．
115．How long did it take Mary to learn surfing
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours.
C．Two and a half hours. D．Forty minutes.
116．What did Mary do after lunch on the last day
A．She visited a museum. B．She played on the beach.
C．She went to see robots. D．She went shopping.
117．What do we know from the reading
A．Mary went home by plane. B．Mary didn’t like the robot show.
C．Mary had pancakes each morning. D．Mary had a great time on June 4th.
（22-23七年级·广东茂名·期末）
Do you want to have a nice trip in your free time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. It’s about 2.5-hour flight. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station. You can visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for about 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping George along the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali. It takes about 3.5 hours. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning for 3 hours. It is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Please call Sunshine Travel Agency to get more information at 010-8795420. Our work time is from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays.
118．When can you visit Napa Lake
A．Day 1 in the afternoon. B．Day 2 in the morning.
C．Day 3 in the morning. D．Day 4 in the afternoon.
119．How long is the drive to Lijiang
A．For about 2 hours. B．For about 2.5 hours.
C．For about 3 hours. D．For about 3.5 hours.
120．What WON’T you do in Dali
A．Go boating on Erhai Lake. B．Visit Bai Village.
C．Visit Black Drago n Pond. D．Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
121．How do you go travelling back
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By boat.
122．Where can you read the passage
A．From a story book.
B．From a science book.
C．From a sports magazine.
D．From a travel guidebook.
（22-23七年级·广东佛山·期末）
The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night 2023. When: Sunday 18th June Where: The Wilbur School Meeting Room Time: 5:30p.m.﹣6:30 p.m. Cost: ＄10 per family. It will be great to see you! Please pay at the school office by Wednesday 30th May and tell us how many people of your family will come.
We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer or wine (啤酒或红酒) in the meeting room.
123．Who can students bring to the Pizza Night
A．Brothers. B．Grandmothers. C．Uncles. D．Aunts.
124．How long is the Pizza Night
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.
125．When can one pay the money
A．On 31st May. B．On 30th May. C．On 18th June. D．On 17th June.
126．How much will John pay if he brings two family members
A．＄10. B．＄20. C．＄30. D．＄40.
127．In the meeting room there will be free ________.
A．beer B．wine C．fruits D．soft drinks
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another.
What you need An empty glass A glass with blue water A glass with red water Some paper towels
What you do Step 1Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water.
Step 2Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass.
Step 3Watch what is going on. This experiment takes some patience.
What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture（→）shows.
Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass.
What you learn When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away. ▲ . For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree.
128．At the beginning, how many glasses with colored water do we need
A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1.
129．Why do we need paper towels
A．To write down what is going on.
B．To clean the water after the experiment.
C．To allow water to run away into another cup.
D．To show the different colors in the different glasses.
130．Which picture can be put into “ ”
A． B．
C． D．
131．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲ .
A．You can also see this in plants. B．So the paper bridges become wet.
C．Later, the towels will be full of water. D．In the end, water goes into all the glasses.
132．Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say
A．What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful.
B．You need to be patient because it will last for some time.
C．To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels.
D．Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels Some hotels are small, but they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season. You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold.
133．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Busy.
134．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
135．Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him
A．Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B．Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C．Travel between June and August by plane. D．Go to different websites for an air ticket.
136．We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Trip Advice B．Different Seasons C．Good Hotels D．Famous Places
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!
Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
137．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth
B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag
D．a spoon of salt
138．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon
139．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
