2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（牛津译林版）（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空
一、短文填空
（22-23八年级·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 1 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 2 （day） reported.
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 3 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment.
After that, Guangnian made up his mind 4 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words 5 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
“On my 6 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 7 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 8 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short.
“Sometimes I would envy my litter 9 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 10 this way,” he said.
“What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said.
（23-24八年级·江苏常州·校考）Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We
can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on WeChat. Technology development 11 (bring) us closer together than ever before. There are, of course, advantages (优点) to these modern ways of 12 (communicate). However, do we ever think about 13 we are losing
While you might consider letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there 14 (be) lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we try to get things done 15 the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more warmth because they take time for us 16 (prepare). When we receive 17 letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. In fact, 18 (write) a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we are also taking a rest from the stress of 19 (we) lives. Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again.
So pick up your pen! Why not 20 (bring) back the art of letter writing
（21-22八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 21 (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce 22 (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells 23 (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 24 (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong 25 (use) to be a nurse. But after 26 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 27 (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the 28 (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 29 (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 30 (buy) them.
（21-22八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 31 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 32 (simple) everyday activities can make a
real 33 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 34 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 35 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 36 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 37 (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 38 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 39 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 40 (make) from recycled materials.
（21-22八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 41 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 42 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 43 (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first 44 (take) place in 1951. It is the 45 (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 46 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 47 (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 48 (see) China.
For the 49 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be 50 (friend) to the environment.
（21-22八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 51 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 52 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 53 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 54 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse,
we can’t 55 (use) all of that because of water pollution.
Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 56 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 57 (study). The results 58 (show) that in many large 59 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 60 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something.
（22-23八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 61 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 62 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 63 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 64 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 65 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 66 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 67 (country).
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 68 (they) so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 69 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 70 (make) from recycled materials.
（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·期末）综合填空
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 71 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 72 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 73 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 74 (be) a popular tradition already. 75 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon 76 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 77 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 78 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 79 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 80 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
（22-23八年级·江苏无锡·校考）Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But it’s very hard for most of the old people. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 81 the old.
Li Hui’an, 82 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s a 83 (please) to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. 84 , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 85 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I decided to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d dreamed of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.”
The store owner Liu Min says in 86 to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer, she started the 87 (busy) of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 88 (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who offers this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 89 (open) their doors only in April.
The offline buy-for-you stores make it 90 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.
（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 91 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 92 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 93 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 94 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 95 (clear). It makes you feel that you 96 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 97 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 98 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 99 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 100 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·校考）缺词填空。
Do you use emojis (表情符号) on your mobile phone One of the nicest things about emojis is that people 101 all over the world can understand them. But I have 102 (recent) learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. So we need to be careful when using emojis.
Take 103 smiling face emoji for example. At first, I 104 (think) that it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I found that it could mean something different. It could mean that someone was looking down on you or even 105 (laugh) at you. Later I read online that although the emoji was smiling, its eyes were looking downward, which made it look like a fake (虚假的) smile.
What about the smiling face 106 a waving (挥动的) hand It certainly looks friendly enough. 107 in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving
“goodbye.” It is telling you that “You should not talk to me again”.
In fact, some emojis also have double meanings in Western countries. One of my favorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning 108 (change). It is often used to describe situations that are sotragie (悲伤的) that you can’t help but laugh to cheer 109 (you) up.
It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like real language.
We should be 110 (care) about how we use it when speaking to others.
（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·校考）用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。
George was a 111 (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and 112 (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job.
George’s family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending enough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard 113 (provide) his family with the best that he could do.
Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continued to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week.
Time 114 (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for 115 (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even 116 (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family 117 (ask) for his time and complained that they didn’t spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them.
Some time later George was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house 118 a beautiful garden. On the 119 (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided 120 (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not wake up.
（22-23八年级·江苏苏州·校考）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving 121 (they) books in
public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was 122 first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, 123 (see) a large glass box of books which were free 124 anyone to read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. 125 great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be 126 (keep) in public.
“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be 127 (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list 128 (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even people living in the neighborhood brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away a number of books too. 129 the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” paces are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.
Nowadays, book crossing is being 130 (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
（22-23八年级·江苏常州·校考）A large number of emojis(表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented (发明) in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international language.
We like emojis for different 131 (reason). A written message is always black and white but emojis show meanings 132 (beautiful). Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the 133 (few) words we write.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy 134 (understand). For example. a 135 (smile) face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday!”. When we want to say “Goodbye!”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer 136 (we) up, we can use a “cry-laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have a great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be 137 (help) to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are chatting online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change 138 situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by 139 (send) the same picture.
It seems that emojis change 140 time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
（22-23八年级·江苏宿迁·校考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great trouble 141 (speak). At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt badly, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he spent years on the streets before he 142 (take) in by an orphanage (孤儿院).
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught 143 (he) to play the guitar. He began his group with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, while they 144 (play) music, Pineda attracted the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do 145 (help) him.
A hospital offered him free 146 (medicine) care. A rich man 147 (agree) to pay for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he 148 (can) record his own album (音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude (感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said to the listeners: “I 149 (meet) so many difficulties so far, but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, I’m really thankful.”
It was true that Pineda had come into such a good 150 (lucky), after having so many years of hardship (艰难). “We have an unusual experience in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy’. I guess that’s what is happening.” he said.
（23-24八年级·江苏泰州·校考）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全短文，使短文完整。
Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 151 (children) shadows under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 152 (quick) became popular.
In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets from behind a white cloth. 153 music and songs, they make the puppets move.
Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 154 easy thing. This term, our teacher asked us 155 (put) on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show.
Things didn’t go well at first. 156 is hard to hold a puppet. We needed to hold it really high 157 keep it there for the whole show. You will find that your arm can become really sore (酸痛的). You also need to keep your wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) 158 (make) the puppet face the kids.
During practice, my arm 159 (begin) to shake (抖) after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny, 160 long-necked kangaroos (袋鼠). We practiced for days. I hope that the kids liked it!
（23-24八年级·江苏泰州·校考）综合填空
Have you heard of the phrase “tiger moms” It means mothers who are strict with their children. They believe that this encourages kids 161 (become) the best they can be.
Many believe that most 162 (Asia) people often put their children’s studies above everything else. On the other hand, western parents are seen as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings. Of course, the 163 (true) is not that simple. Parents have their own ways of raising their children—no matter 164 they come from. I know one parent in the US who takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, 165 (leave) her with no time to herself. And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil (溺爱) their children. For example, some parents carry kids’ schoolbags or tie their shoes, even if their kids are old enough to do such things.
I think parenting takes a mix of 166 strong discipline (训导) and emotional sensitivity (感性的关怀). My own mother is 167 excellent example. She expected me to get high grades and pushed me to take piano lessons. But she was also generous about allowing me to have some time to 168 (I) to do what I wanted. In the end, I felt like I ended up becoming a 169 (good) person because of this. Even those piano lessons that I 170 (like) at first ended up helping me find my love for music.
（23-24八年级·江苏南通·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 171 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 172 (dig) holes to plant more flowers.
Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 173 (I) ” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily.
Why After a few 174 (minute) of silence, my wife said: “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 175 (take) photos. Lori was too young to remember.
Later that night, I turned on the computer and found a lot of videos about Lori. When we looked at the videos, all the sweet memories 176 . (return) “What are you going to do ” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming, let’s make an album 177 her as a gift. She 178 (know) how important she is to us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 179 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 180 (receive),” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift.
（21-22八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy 181 (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 182 (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to 183 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost 184 (something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their 185 (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 186 (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He 187 (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 188 (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby 189 (mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 190 (pleasant) it gives us.
（22-23八年级·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 191 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer
which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 192 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 193 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 194 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 195 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 196 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 197 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 198 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 199 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 200 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
参考答案：
1．The 2．Daily 3．volunteer 4．to grow 5．seriously 6．first 7．was seen 8．but 9．brother’s 10．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。
1．句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-old boy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
2．句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。
3．句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词， 因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“this form”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。
4．句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up one’s mind to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。
5．句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
6．句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day of school”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。
7．句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。
8．句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Sometimes I would envy my litter…short hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。
10．句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。
11．has brought 12．communication 13．what 14．is 15．in 16．to prepare 17．a
18．writing 19．our 20．bring
【导语】本文作者讲述在网络沟通时代，已经过时的书信传递的优点。
11．句意：技术的发展使我们比以往任何时候都更加亲密。根据“ever before”可知句子是现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），主语“Technology development”是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has brought。
12．句意：当然，这些现代交流方式也有其优点。介词后接名词，communication“交流”。故填communication。
13．句意：然而，我们有没有想过我们正在失去什么？分析句子成分，可知句子是宾语从句，填what作从句宾语。故填what。
14．句意：首先，在一封手写的信中有很多爱。句子是“there be…”句式，短文是一般现在时，“love”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is。
15．句意：现在，我们努力以最快的方式把事情做好。根据“the quickest way”可知此处指“以最快的方式把事情做好”，用介词in“用……方式”。故填in。
16．句意：然而，手写的信件传递了更多的温暖，因为它们需要我们花时间来准备。根据“because they take time for us”可知是花时间去准备，此处填不定式。故填to prepare。
17．句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们会感到自己被爱、被记在心、被想念。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“letter”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
18．句意：事实上，写信也能让我们感到快乐。此处填动名词，作主语。故填writing。
19．句意：当我们坐下来专注于我们正在写的东西时，我们也从生活的压力中得到休息。此处填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。
20．句意：为什么不把写信的本领带回来呢？Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，填动词原形。故填bring。
21．amazing 22．pollution 23．to make 24．potatoes 25．used 26．starting 27．her 28．further 29．was invitied 30．to buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
21．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
22．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
23．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
24．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
25．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
26．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
27．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
28．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
29．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
30．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
31．harmful 32．simplest 33．difference 34．to live 35．reduces 36．choose 37．to buy 38．throwing 39．be recycled 40．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
31．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
32．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
33．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
34．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
live。
35．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
36．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
37．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
38．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
39．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
40．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。
41．nineteenth 42．won 43．to hold 44．took 45．largest 46．success 47．roads 48．see/to see 49．coming 50．friendly
【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。
41．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。
42．句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。
43．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。
44．句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。
45．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。
46．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。
47．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。
48．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。
49．句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
50．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。
51．to eat 52．covers 53．is 54．directly 55．use 56．to save 57．studies 58．show 59．cities 60．without
【导语】本文介绍了地球缺水的问题，以及我们应采取的方法。科学家正在努力想方法使用海水，我们现在要做的是节约用水，不要浪费水。
51．句意：许多贫困地区的人没有足够的食物吃。根据“Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food…”可知此处应是to do修饰food，故填to eat。
52．句意：水覆盖了几乎四分之三的地球，但是我们仍然缺水。根据“Water…nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water.”可知空格处应填动词，且全文是一般现在时，cover“覆盖”，主语为water，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填covers。
53．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“About 97% of water on the Earth”可知water是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故填is。
54．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“we can’t drink it or use it to water plants…”可知此处应填副词修饰drink和water两个动词，direct“直接的”，其副词为directly“直接地”，故填directly。
55．句意：更严重的是，因为水污染，我们不能使用所有水。情态动词can’t后需要加动词原形，故填use。
56．句意：首先，我们需要学习如何节约水。根据“we need to learn how…water.”可知此处应是how+to do“怎么做某事”，故填to save。
57．句意：科学家已经做了大量的研究。根据“Scientists have made a lot of…”可知此处study表示“研究”，是可数名词，由“a lot of”可知，此处要用复数形式，故填studies。
58．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。根据“The results…that”可知此处应填动词，show“展示，表明”，全文是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，故动词
用原形，故填show。
59．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。many后加可数名词复数，故填cities。
60．句意：没有足够的干净水，我们活不长。根据“We cannot live long…enough clean water”可知，没有足够的干净水，我们活不长，without“没有”符合题意，故填without。
61．harmful 62．simplest 63．difference 64．to live 65．reduces 66．choose 67．countries 68．them 69．throwing 70．made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
61．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
62．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。
63．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
64．句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。
65．句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
66．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
67．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
68．句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。
69．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
70．句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。
71．an 72．eighth 73．brightest 74．has been 75．Though/Although 76．as 77．to send 78．named 79．herself 80．clearly
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
71．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
72．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
73．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
74．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
75．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
76．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
77．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。
78．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
79．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
80．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
81．among/with 82．an 83．pleasure 84．However 85．to find 86．order 87．business 88．has received 89．opened 90．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍“为你买”商店，对于老年人来说，网上购物很困难，“为你买”商店应运而生，文章
通过李先生购买CD的经历描述“为你买”商店可以满足消费者的需求，“为你买”商店非常适合购物。
81．句意：因此，线下为你买的商店在老年人中越来越受欢迎/越来越受老年人的欢迎。根据“offline buy-for-you stores are becoming very popular...the old”可知，线下为你买的商店在老年人中越来越受欢迎/越来越受老年人的欢迎，among“在……之间”，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填among/with。
82．句意：来自大连市的84岁老人李惠安说…… 此处泛指一位老人，“84”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
83．句意：我觉得在大商店里买东西是一种乐趣，我喜欢在那里购物。根据“a”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
84．句意：然而，我不知道如何使用电脑。前后构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
85．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下为你买的商店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，故填to find。
86．句意：店主刘敏说，为了满足那些想在网上买东西却不能用电脑的人的需求，她开始了线下为你买的业务。根据“The store owner Liu Min says in...to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online”可知，此处是in order to短语，意为“为了”，表示目的。故填order。
87．句意：店主刘敏说，为了满足那些想在网上买东西却不能用电脑的人的需求，她开始了线下为你买的业务。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词business表示“业务”。故填business。
88．句意：在过去的十天里，她已经收到了20多份客户的订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has received。
89．句意：在大连市，仅在4月份就有300多家这样的商店开业。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。
90．句意：线下为你买的商店让某些人，尤其是老年人，比传统的方式更容易在网上购物。根据“than the old way”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
91．Japanese 92．a 93．himself 94．players 95．clearly 96．are watching 97．if 98．without 99．to make 100．the most exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。
91．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。
92．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
故填a。
93．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
94．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
95．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
96．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
97．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
98．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
99．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
100．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
101．from 102．recently 103．the 104．thought 105．laughing 106．with 107．But 108．has changed 109．yourself 110．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些表情的不同含义，使用时需要小心谨慎。
101．句意：表情符号最大的好处之一就是全世界的人都能理解它们。根据“people...all over the world”可知，此处需填介词from“来自”，表示来自各地的人们。故填from。
102．句意：但我最近了解到一些表情符号在中国有不同的含义。根据“But I have...learned that some emojis have different meanings in China”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词learned。recent“最近的”副词为recently“最近地”。故填recently。
103．句意：以笑脸表情符号为例。根据“Take...smiling face emoji for example”可知，此处表示特指，需填定冠词the。故填the。
104．句意：起初，我以为这只是一个普通的、友好的微笑。根据“I...that it was just a normal, friendly smile”
可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。think“认为”过去式为thought。故填thought。
105．句意：它可能意味着有人看不起你，甚至嘲笑你。根据“It could mean that someone was looking down on you or even...at you”可知，此处需填动名词跟looking并列。故填laughing。
106．句意：带着挥手动作的笑脸有什么含义呢？根据“What about the smiling face...a waving (挥动的) hand”可知，此处需填介词。with“带着、有着”表伴随。故填with。
107．句意：但事实上，有些人用这个表情符号来表示他们不想和某人说话—挥手说“再见”。根据“in fact,...”可知，此处需填连词。结合“It certainly looks friendly enough”和“some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone”可知，两句的关系为转折关系。首字母需大写。故填But。
108．句意：但随着时间的推移，含义发生了变化。根据“But over the years, the meaning”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“over the years”，时态为现在完成时。主语“the meaning”为第三人称单数。故填has changed。
109．句意：它经常被用来描述非常悲伤的情况，你忍不住笑起来让自己高兴。根据“It is often used to describe situations that are sotragie (悲伤的) that you can’t help but laugh to cheer...up”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示让自己高兴。you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
110．句意：当我们和别人说话时，我们应该注意如何使用它。根据“We should be...about how we use it when speaking to others”可知，此处需填形容词。care的形容词为careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
111．driver 112．children 113．to provide 114．passed 115．their 116．harder 117．asked 118．with 119．first 120．not to work
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治总是想通过努力工作来给家人提供更好生活，忽略了对家人的照顾和陪伴，最后他决定不要这么拼命，这样可以多陪伴家人，但在他告诉家人这个决定的第二天早上他却再也没有醒来。
111．句意：乔治是名司机。根据a可知，此空应填名词driver“司机”，故填driver。
112．句意：他把很多时间都花在了工作上，所以他几乎不能和妻子孩子一起吃饭。根据下文“his wife and children”可知，孩子不止一个，所以此空应填复数名词，故填children。
113．句意：他想努力工作，尽自己所能为家人提供最好的生活。根据“work hard… his family with the best that he could do”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家人过上最好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。
114．句意：时间流逝，乔治升职了。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
115．句意：他认为他们的房子对他们家来说太小了，他们需要一个更大的。此空修饰名词family，应填形
容词性物主代词，故填their。
116．句意：然后他需要更加努力地工作，这样他就会再次升职。even修饰比较级，所以此空应填比较级harder，故填harder。
117．句意：还有，每当他的家人向他要时间，抱怨他们在一起的时间太少时，他都说他所做的一切都是为了他们。根据complained可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
118．句意：过了一段时间，乔治又被提升了，所以他可以买一幢带漂亮花园的大房子了。根据“a bigger house …a beautiful garden”可知，带有漂亮花园的大房子，with“有”，故填with。
119．句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。此处用序数词表示顺序，表示第一个周日晚上，故填first。
120．句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。decide not to do sth“决定不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填not to work。
121．their 122．the 123．saw 124．for 125．How 126．kept 127．easily 128．showing 129．With 130．better
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。
121．句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
122．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
123．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
124．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。空处应填介词，表示免费“给”他人读，for“给”符合语境。故填for。
125．句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用how，故填How。
126．句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，keep变为过去分词。故填kept。
127．句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，故填easily。
128．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。show“显示”，是动词，此处作非谓语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填showing。
129．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填With。
130．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
131．reasons 132．beautifully 133．fewer 134．to understand 135．smiling 136．ourselves 137．helpful 138．the 139．sending 140．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上表情符号的使用及其好处。
131．句意：我们喜欢表情符号的原因不同。形容词different后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。
132．句意：书面信息总是黑白的，但表情符号可以精美地显示含义。此处应用副词beautifully修饰动词show，表示“精美地”。故填beautifully。
133．句意：我们使用的表情符号越多，我们写的单词就越少。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填fewer。
134．句意：它们很容易理解。短语be easy to do sth表示“容易做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to understand。
135．句意：例如，一个笑脸表示“我开心”。此处应用动名词作定语，修饰名词face，表示“微笑着的”。故填smiling。
136．句意：当我们处于可怕的境地，但我们必须笑着让我们自己振作起来。句子主语是we，动词cheer后的宾语与主语指代同样的人，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
137．句意：有时，表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人相互理解。系动词be后接形容词，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
138．句意：然后表情符号的发明有助于改变这种情况。此处的situation表示前文指代的“And when we are chatting online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no feeling exchange.”，即当我们在网上聊天时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有感情交流，应用the表示特指。故填the。
139．句意：我们试图通过发送相同的图片来交换我们的感受。介词by后接动名词。故填sending。
140．句意：似乎表情符号随着时间流逝而改变。根据“time goes by”可知时光流逝，应用连词as表示“随着”。故填as。
141．speaking 142．was taken 143．himself 144．were playing 145．to help 146．medical 147．agreed 148．could 149．have met 150．luck
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pineda一步一步艰难的走向成功的故事，最终告诉我们一个道理“先苦后甜”。
141．句意：他说话有很大困难。根据“where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知，此处是他说话有困难，短语had great problems doing sth.“做某事有很大的困难”，speak“说”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填speaking。
142．句意：他的母亲在他8岁的时候去世了，在他被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。根据上文“and he spent years on the streets”可知，此处是他被送到孤儿院，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，take“带去”，是动词，过去分词是taken，主语是单数he，be动词用was，故填was taken。
143．句意：他自学弹吉他。根据“He”可知是他自学的，teach oneself“自学”，he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
144．句意：当他们演奏音乐时，Pineda吸引了许多人的注意，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were，play“演奏”，是动词，此处用play的现在分词，故填were playing。
145．句意：当他们演奏音乐时，Pineda吸引了许多人的注意，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据“who wondered what they could do”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的，help“帮助”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to help。
146．句意：一家医院为他提供免费医疗服务。根据“care”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。
147．句意：一位富翁同意支付Pineda往返El Salvador的机票。根据“pay for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.”可知，此处是同意支付Pineda往返El Salvador的机票，短语agree to do sth.“同意去做某事”，全文都是一般过去时态，此处用agree的过去式，故填agreed。
148．句意：当他住院时，Pineda开始写音乐，想知道他是否可以录制自己的专辑。根据“and wondered”可知，此处是一般过去时态，can“能，会”，此处用过去式could，故填could。
149．句意：到目前为止，我遇到了很多困难，但幸运的是，有这么多善良的人向我伸出了手，我真的很
感激。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done，meet“遇见”，是动词，主语是I，助动词用have，meet的过去分词是met，故填have met。
150．句意：的确，Pineda在经历了这么多年的磨难之后，运气如此之好。根据“such a good ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，lucky的名词形式luck，意为“运气”。故填luck。
151．children’s 152．quickly 153．With 154．an 155．to put 156．It 157．and 158．to make 159．began 160．like
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。
151．句意：有一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的身影。shadow为名词，此处应用children的名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”来修饰名词shadow。故填children’s。
152．句意：它很快就流行起来了。became为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly“很快地”来修饰动词。故填quickly。
153．句意：伴随着音乐和歌曲，他们使木偶移动。此处表示木偶移动是伴随着音乐和歌曲发生的，用介词with表示伴随。故填With。
154．句意：信不信由你，表演皮影戏可不是件容易的事。thing为单数名词，且easy为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
155．句意：这学期，我们的老师让我们为孩子们表演。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to put。
156．句意：抓木偶很难。此处用于it作形式主语，真正主语是to hold a puppet。故填It。
157．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，并在整场演出中都保持在那里。此处“hold it really high”和“keep it there for the whole show”表示两个并列动作，用and“并且”连接。故填and。
158．句意：我们还需要把手腕保持在90度，让木偶面对孩子们。根据“the puppet face the kids”可知让戏偶面向孩子们是手腕保持90度的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。
159．句意：在练习过程中，我的手臂过了一会儿就开始发抖。根据上下文可知，此处作者的一次皮影戏表演经历，应用一般过去时，故此处用过去式began。故填began。
160．句意：在后台，我们看起来很有趣，就像长颈袋鼠一样。根据“long-necked kangaroos”可知应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
161．to become 162．Asian 163．truth 164．where 165．leaving 166．both 167．an
168．myself 169．better 170．disliked
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子的方式会不同，有地域特征，但其实也不能一概而论，作者认为父母应该要把严格的训导和关怀结合起来。
161．句意：他们相信这会鼓励孩子们成为最好的。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人去做”，故填to become。
162．句意：许多人认为，大多数亚洲人往往把孩子的学业放在首位。此空需用形容词Asian“亚洲的”修饰空后的people。故填Asian。
163．句意：当然，事实并没有那么简单。此空需用名词truth“事实”作主语，不可数名词，故填truth。
164．句意：父母有自己的养育孩子的方式——无论他们来自哪里。根据“come from”可知是指无论他们来自哪里。where“哪里”，故填where。
165．句意：我认识一位美国家长，带女儿参加各种课外活动，让她没有自己的时间。此处应用leaving作状语。故填leaving。
166．句意：我认为为人父母既要严格训导，也要感性的关怀。both…and“两者都”，故填both。
167．句意：我自己的母亲就是一个很好的例子。此空表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
168．句意：但她也很慷慨，让我有一些时间做我想做的事情。此处是指让有一些属于自己的时间，需用反身代词myself。故填myself。
169．句意：最后，我觉得我最终因为这而变得更好。根据“becoming a…person because of this”可知是指变得更好。需用比较级。故填better。
170．句意：即使是那些起初我不喜欢的钢琴课，最终也帮助我找到了对音乐的热爱。根据“Even those piano lessons that I…at first ended up helping me find my love for music.”可知是指起初我不喜欢的钢琴课，时态为一般过去时，dislike“不喜欢”用过去式。故填disliked。
171．carefully 172．were digging 173．me 174．minutes 175．taking 176．returned 177．for 178．will know 179．opened 180．have received
【导语】本文是作者家的一个小故事，始于作者女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少，后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。
171．句意：我的女儿Lori正在花园里仔细地画画。空处修饰动词drawing用care的副词形式。故填carefully。
172．句意：我和妻子正在挖洞种更多的花。根据上文“My daughter Lori was carefully drawing a picture in the garden.”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语My wife and I为复数，be动词用were，dig的现在分词为digging。故填were digging。
173．句意：突然，Lori问道：“为什么Lisa的照片比我的多？”pictures of sb表示某人的照片，空处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词的宾格。故填me。
174．句意：沉默了几分钟后，我妻子说：“当Lori出生时，视频开始流行起来。”minute“分钟”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。
175．句意：你用摄像机来记录我们的生活而不是拍照。介词of后面加动名词作宾语。故填taking。
176．句意：当我们看着这些视频时，所有的甜蜜回忆都回来了。根据“When we looked at the videos”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用return的过去式。故填returned。
177．句意：Lori的生日快要到了，我们做一张相册送给她作为礼物吧。根据“make an album...her as a gift”可知，表达作为礼物送给她，用介词for意为“为了”。故填for。
178．句意：她会知道她对我们有多重要！根据“Lori’s birthday is coming,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，动词know前面需加助动词will。故填will know。
179．句意：6月7日，当我经过Lori的房间时，我打开门把相册放在里面。根据“On 7 June”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。
180．句意：“这是我收到的最好的礼物，”Lori兴奋地喊道。根据“That’s the best gift I...”可知，此处应表达这是我目前为止收到的最好的礼物，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，receive的过去分词为received。故填have received。
181．themselves 182．decided 183．making 184．anything 185．owners 186．thousand 187．has collected 188．happier 189．means 190．pleasure
【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
181．句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
182．句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
183．句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”
和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
184．句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
185．句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。
186．句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。
187．句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。
188．句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
189．句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
190．句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
191．first 192．knowing 193．lowest 194．hobbies 195．doing 196．learned 197．worried 198．was encouraged 199．visit 200．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
191．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
192．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
193．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
194．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
195．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
196．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
197．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
198．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
199．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
200．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。