2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解（牛津译林版）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解（牛津译林版）（含解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 845.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）
1 2
3 4
1．The pictures above are about ________.
A．diaries B．books C．notices D．newspapers
2．________ will help you if you don’t know how to tell your parents that you love them.
A．Picture 1 B．Picture 2 C．Picture 3 D．Picture 4
3．The pictures above are mainly (主要) about ________.
A．animals B．parents C．love D．travel
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
▅Peter’s monthly spending
▅Mary’s monthly spending
4．What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on
A．Food. B．Taxes. C．Housing. D．Utilities.
5．Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) for Peter and Mary
A．Savings. B．Food. C．Entertainment. D．Insurance.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t.
B．Peter never saves any money every month.
C．Mary spends less money on food than Peter.
D．They spend over 12% of their money on taxes.
7．In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A．School Time B．Amazing World C．Daily Life D．Outdoor Fun
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future
Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
8．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
9．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
10．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print our plane tickets.
B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print clothes in our sizes.
D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
11．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling
D．Historic Sites and Future Life
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way. On each table is a small stove（炉子）. People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the food is ready, put it into a small pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. “There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.” One of the visitors said.
Data（数据）from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50, 000 a day, with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city. So Zibo makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
Now the biggest problem is that this city can’t hold so many people. People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Two barbecues are enough. B．Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C．Zibo barbecue can fix everything. D．Having two barbecues is better than one.
13．What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us
A．Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B．Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C．Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D．The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
14．What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）
One day, Jerry sold me to a baker with the words, “The food is good there and the work is fair. But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）. In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.”
My new master, Nicholas Skinner, was horrible. He had black eyes and a large nose. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very hot.
Still, I did my best. But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly came true. We collected a family from the railway station. My driver put case after case on top of the cab. The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. I did my best, but I fell to the ground. I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This horse is not ill. He is simply too exhausted from overwork. Give him a rest for six months and he’ll be fine.”
Nicholas Skinner said, “If he can’t work, I need to sell him.” And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high, and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
15．What was Nicholas Skinner
A．A baker. B．A driver. C．A cab owner. D．A vet.
16．Why did the horse fall to the ground
A．He was hurt by the driver. B．He was too tired and hungry.
C．He was badly ill. D．He was too old to stand.
17．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The horse felt sad and hopeless. B．The horse was looking up at the sky.
C．The horse wanted to meet Jerry again. D．The horse hoped for a better future.
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
18．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
19．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
20．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
21．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
22．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
23．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
24．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it.
Five hundred dollars!
Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no
money for bikes.
Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box.
But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ”
Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet.
Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”
25．What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story
A．友善的 B．诚实的 C．勇敢的 D．慷慨的
26．When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______.
A．afraid B．funny C．sick D．sorry
27．What can we know from the story
A．Mel’s dream came true in the end. B．Mel’s family had no money for food.
C．Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D．Mel won the prize for the science competition.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story
A．A Red Bike B．A Brave Girl
C．Making a Choice D．Helping a Neighbour
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do.
1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.
2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.
3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid.
4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open.
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language
C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves.
B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs.
C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner.
D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs.
C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）
Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.
The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world.
32．When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas
A．In 1990. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
33．What is Slam Dunk about
A．Music. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Volleyball.
34．What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean
A．ability B．braveness C．soul D．present
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip. B．Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls.
C．There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world. D．Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked. “What are they ”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead ” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
—taken from The Secret Garden
36．What was the weather like on the third morning
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
37．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes
A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
38．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D．Because there are some green points in the earth.
39．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）
TRIP TO A FARMLAND! Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland! TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time. COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food. ATTENTION (注意) : ◇We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates. ◇To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. ◇For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC． Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works. Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip! Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip.
40．If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________.
A．order your own lunch online B．buy some nice souvenirs or food
C．get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D．go to the farmland in your father’s car
41．To keep safe, you should ________.
A．bring plenty of water with you B．wear new clothes and shoes
C．take plants and animals with you D．stay away from your classmates
42．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．call the farmland office B．write to the teacher
C．follow the teacher’s We-chat D．follow We-Chat School Trip ABC
43．Which is True about the trip
A．The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours.
B．Students can go to the farmland with their parents.
C．All the students in the school can join the trip.
D．The trip to the farmland will be interesting.
44．What kind of writing is the text
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A postcard. D．A story.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
45．If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A．get slim B．sleep well C．look older D．have good teeth
46．What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)
A．A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B．There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
C．Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D．400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
47．What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us
A．Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B．Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C．We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D．We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
48．The writer wants to ________.
A．try to teach us skills B．ask us to eat healthily
C．make us laugh D．ask us not to buy sugar
49．Where may we read the infographic
A．In a newspaper. B．In a geography notebook. C．In a storybook. D．In a music magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals Different animals like different ways.
②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body.
④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun.
50．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Hungry. D．Excited.
51．What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet
A．Their heads and ears. B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shoulders and heads D．Their faces and necks.
52．Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog
a b c
A．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b
53．Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds
A．Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D．Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
54．What is the structure (结构) of the article
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥ B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥ D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that
he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
55．According to the passage, who are naturalists
A．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B．John James Audubon and his father.
C．John James Audubon and another artist.
D．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
56．What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．醒着的 C．活着的 D．残疾的
57．What was Louis famous for
A．Drawing birds. B．Keeping birds.
C．Making sketches of birds. D．Taking care of birds.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）
Mina’s Restaurant is famous in Beijing for being quiet and its deaf waiters. Sign language(手语)is the first language at the restaurant, most workers are deaf, but the restaurant sells Sichuan-style dishes well.
When the restaurant first opened in 2008, there were only four deaf waiters Over the last years, around 60 deaf people have worked there.
The restaurant has cultural activities for deaf people on 31 December every year” Many deaf people all over China come here to enjoy themselves on this special night, Mi said.
Lin Fan, who often goes to the restaurant, thinks that it’s very easy to communicate(交流)with the waiters there.
“The food here is great and we can communicate with body language with those waiters,” he said. “The
restaurant is quiet and fit for friends to chat. The owners, Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life. We are happy to see them around. “
“More and more disabled people want to work outside,” Liao Juan, a teacher of Capital Normal University, said. “We can learn from Mi Na and Su Qing in this way.
58．What’s Mina’s Restaurant famous for
A．Its sign language. B．Sichuan-style dishes.
C．Its waiters and quietness D．The culture activities.
59．What do you think of Mi Na and Su Qing
A．Hardworking. B．Patient. C．Humorous. D．Kind.
60．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．All the workers in the restaurant are deaf.
B．The restaurant has cultural activities once a year.
C．Lin Fan can communicate with the workers easily
D．There were only four deaf waiters in the restaurant at first.
61．How do Mina and Su Qing help the deaf people
A．They give them nice food. B．They bring them a social life.
C．They communicate with them. D．They sell Sichuan-style dishes well.
62．Where may the passage be from
A．A science report B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A fashion magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo
said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides.
63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．the model B．ChatGPT C．the response D．OpenAI
64．Which of the following statements is true
A．One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT.
B．Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C．Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life.
D．Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help.
65．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize.
b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words.
c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”.
d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d
66．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Robot’s learning habits.
B．People’s feelings about ChatGPT.
C．Problems that may come with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
67．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
68．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space.
69．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
70．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
71．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
72．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
73．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
74．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
75．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”
Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at
it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business(生意) of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Harry worked for a company that allowed(允许) him to retire(退休) early but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do.” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will.” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house she hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse(糟糕的).These people had a lot of stress(压力) in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying: “If and When were planted and Nothing grew.”
76．What course was Sam taking
A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.
77．Why didn’t Harry want to retire
A．Because he was very strong and healthy.
B．Because his company didn’t allow him to do so.
C．Because his work was interesting and important.
D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.
78．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The course can help Sam take photos.
B．Karen lives in a new house now.
C．Harry is not working in the company
D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives.
79．The underlined(划线的) old saying wants to tell us ________.
A．when to grow plants
B．to do something at once
C．to stop working hard
D．how to change ourselves
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了几本和爱有关的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，以上图片介绍了几本书籍。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图片4的封面“WAYS TO SAY I LOVE YOU”可知，如果你不知道如何向父母表达自己的爱，图片4中的图书会帮助你，告诉你表达爱的方式。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“WHAT IS LOVE ”、“GUESS HOW MUCH I LOVE YOU”、“LOVE YOU Forever”及“WAYS TO SAY I LOVE YOU”可知，四本图书的书籍名中都有“LOVE”，故主要介绍了“爱”。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
4．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
8．细节理解题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
12．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“So Zibo makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.”以及“My new master, Nicholas Skinner,”可知，Nicholas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hoped for the best.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米 卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
22．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。
25．词义推断题。根据“She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mel thought about the bike she wanted.”和“Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。
28．最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。
29．推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
32．细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“This also moves many people around the world.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth ”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
39．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。
40．推理判断题。根据“we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-Chat School Trip ABC账号。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“You will have lots of fun with your classmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
45．判断推理题。根据“What does sugar do to our body looking older than our age”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
46．判断推理题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar; Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar”，“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspoons; 1teaspoon=4g of sugar”，“How much sugar do we have a day China: 12.5 teaspoons for each person; The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. rice milk (400ml): 8 teaspoons; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的rice milk里有8勺糖；400ml的grape juice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的rice milk比400ml
的grape juice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。
47．判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
48．判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
49．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
50．词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
51．判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
52．判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
53．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
55．D 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。
55．细节理解题。根据“Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist.”以及“Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.”可知，Louis Agassiz Fuertes和John James Audubon都是自然主义者，故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetimeHe was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
58．C 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。
58．细节理解题。根据“Mina’s Restaurant is famous in Beijing for being quiet and its deaf waiters.”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life.”可知，Mi Na和Su Qing十分的善良。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“most workers are deaf, but the restaurant sells Sichuan-style dishes well.”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life. We are happy to see them around.”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“‘More and more disabled people want to work outside,’ Liao Juan, a teacher of Capital Normal University, said. ‘We can learn from Mi Na and Su Qing in this way.’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。
63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
63．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for
giving award.”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
67．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
71．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很
重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I were older, I would get my full pay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。
79．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A year later, Karen is still living in the house she hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。
一、阅读理解
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）
1 2
3 4
1．The pictures above are about ________.
A．diaries B．books C．notices D．newspapers
2．________ will help you if you don’t know how to tell your parents that you love them.
A．Picture 1 B．Picture 2 C．Picture 3 D．Picture 4
3．The pictures above are mainly (主要) about ________.
A．animals B．parents C．love D．travel
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
▅Peter’s monthly spending
▅Mary’s monthly spending
4．What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on
A．Food. B．Taxes. C．Housing. D．Utilities.
5．Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) for Peter and Mary
A．Savings. B．Food. C．Entertainment. D．Insurance.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t.
B．Peter never saves any money every month.
C．Mary spends less money on food than Peter.
D．They spend over 12% of their money on taxes.
7．In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A．School Time B．Amazing World C．Daily Life D．Outdoor Fun
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future
Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
8．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
9．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
10．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print our plane tickets.
B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print clothes in our sizes.
D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
11．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling
D．Historic Sites and Future Life
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, has been very hot in China for its local food in the last few months. “College students going to Zibo for barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social media.
Zibo barbecue is famous for a different dining way. On each table is a small stove（炉子）. People can make skewers（肉串）by themselves. When the food is ready, put it into a small pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. “There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.” One of the visitors said.
Data（数据）from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking hotels and restaurants in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019. It’s said the number of visitors arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station reached 50, 000 a day, with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.
The local government wants to bring more visitors to the city. So Zibo makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
Now the biggest problem is that this city can’t hold so many people. People should book hotels and restaurants two weeks earlier.
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Two barbecues are enough. B．Visitors enjoy Zibo barbecue a lot.
C．Zibo barbecue can fix everything. D．Having two barbecues is better than one.
13．What does the data in Paragraph 3 try to tell us
A．Zibo becomes popular because of Zibo barbecue.
B．Zibo barbecue also brings a lot of problems.
C．Zibo is often full of visitors during the May Day holiday.
D．The best time to taste Zibo barbecue is the May Day holiday.
14．What did the local government in Zibo do to bring more visitors to the city
①Prepare a new kind of food.
②Build hotels and restaurants.
③Add new bus lines.
④Make a special map.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）
One day, Jerry sold me to a baker with the words, “The food is good there and the work is fair. But I often carried very heavy loads（负荷）. In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.”
My new master, Nicholas Skinner, was horrible. He had black eyes and a large nose. His horses didn’t have a rest on Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very hot.
Still, I did my best. But my life was now so bad that I wanted to die. And one day my wish nearly came true. We collected a family from the railway station. My driver put case after case on top of the cab. The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. I did my best, but I fell to the ground. I really thought that I was going to die.
The vet came to look at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This horse is not ill. He is simply too exhausted from overwork. Give him a rest for six months and he’ll be fine.”
Nicholas Skinner said, “If he can’t work, I need to sell him.” And so twelve days after the accident they took me to the horse fair. I held my head high, and hoped for the best.
—Taken from Black Beauty
15．What was Nicholas Skinner
A．A baker. B．A driver. C．A cab owner. D．A vet.
16．Why did the horse fall to the ground
A．He was hurt by the driver. B．He was too tired and hungry.
C．He was badly ill. D．He was too old to stand.
17．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The horse felt sad and hopeless. B．The horse was looking up at the sky.
C．The horse wanted to meet Jerry again. D．The horse hoped for a better future.
（22-23七年级·江苏苏州·期末）Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
18．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
19．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
20．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
21．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
22．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
23．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
24．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it.
Five hundred dollars!
Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no
money for bikes.
Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box.
But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ”
Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet.
Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”
25．What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story
A．友善的 B．诚实的 C．勇敢的 D．慷慨的
26．When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______.
A．afraid B．funny C．sick D．sorry
27．What can we know from the story
A．Mel’s dream came true in the end. B．Mel’s family had no money for food.
C．Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D．Mel won the prize for the science competition.
28．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story
A．A Red Bike B．A Brave Girl
C．Making a Choice D．Helping a Neighbour
（22-23七年级·江苏无锡·期末）Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do.
1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.
2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well.
3. ______________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid.
4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open.
29．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________
A．Talk to your dog gently B．Be careful with your body language
C．Make friends with your dog D．Teach your dog to follow you all the time
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves.
B．People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs.
C．It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner.
D．Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B．Showing the ways to live with dogs.
C．Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D．Showing the love between animals and people.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）
Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.
The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world.
32．When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas
A．In 1990. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023.
33．What is Slam Dunk about
A．Music. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Volleyball.
34．What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean
A．ability B．braveness C．soul D．present
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip. B．Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls.
C．There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world. D．Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked. “What are they ”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead ” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
—taken from The Secret Garden
36．What was the weather like on the third morning
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
37．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes
A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
38．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D．Because there are some green points in the earth.
39．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）
TRIP TO A FARMLAND! Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland! TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time. COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food. ATTENTION (注意) : ◇We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates. ◇To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. ◇For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC． Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works. Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip! Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip.
40．If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________.
A．order your own lunch online B．buy some nice souvenirs or food
C．get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D．go to the farmland in your father’s car
41．To keep safe, you should ________.
A．bring plenty of water with you B．wear new clothes and shoes
C．take plants and animals with you D．stay away from your classmates
42．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．call the farmland office B．write to the teacher
C．follow the teacher’s We-chat D．follow We-Chat School Trip ABC
43．Which is True about the trip
A．The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours.
B．Students can go to the farmland with their parents.
C．All the students in the school can join the trip.
D．The trip to the farmland will be interesting.
44．What kind of writing is the text
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A postcard. D．A story.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
45．If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A．get slim B．sleep well C．look older D．have good teeth
46．What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)
A．A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B．There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
C．Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D．400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
47．What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us
A．Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B．Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C．We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D．We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
48．The writer wants to ________.
A．try to teach us skills B．ask us to eat healthily
C．make us laugh D．ask us not to buy sugar
49．Where may we read the infographic
A．In a newspaper. B．In a geography notebook. C．In a storybook. D．In a music magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how to pet animals Different animals like different ways.
②Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的), you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③Cats like people to pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When you are going to pet a eat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body.
④Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun.
50．What does the underlined word “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Hungry. D．Excited.
51．What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet
A．Their heads and ears. B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shoulders and heads D．Their faces and necks.
52．Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog
a b c
A．c—b—a B．a—b—c C．b—a—c D．c—a—b
53．Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds
A．Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D．Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
54．What is the structure (结构) of the article
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥ B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥ D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that
he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
55．According to the passage, who are naturalists
A．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B．John James Audubon and his father.
C．John James Audubon and another artist.
D．Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
56．What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．醒着的 C．活着的 D．残疾的
57．What was Louis famous for
A．Drawing birds. B．Keeping birds.
C．Making sketches of birds. D．Taking care of birds.
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）
Mina’s Restaurant is famous in Beijing for being quiet and its deaf waiters. Sign language(手语)is the first language at the restaurant, most workers are deaf, but the restaurant sells Sichuan-style dishes well.
When the restaurant first opened in 2008, there were only four deaf waiters Over the last years, around 60 deaf people have worked there.
The restaurant has cultural activities for deaf people on 31 December every year” Many deaf people all over China come here to enjoy themselves on this special night, Mi said.
Lin Fan, who often goes to the restaurant, thinks that it’s very easy to communicate(交流)with the waiters there.
“The food here is great and we can communicate with body language with those waiters,” he said. “The
restaurant is quiet and fit for friends to chat. The owners, Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life. We are happy to see them around. “
“More and more disabled people want to work outside,” Liao Juan, a teacher of Capital Normal University, said. “We can learn from Mi Na and Su Qing in this way.
58．What’s Mina’s Restaurant famous for
A．Its sign language. B．Sichuan-style dishes.
C．Its waiters and quietness D．The culture activities.
59．What do you think of Mi Na and Su Qing
A．Hardworking. B．Patient. C．Humorous. D．Kind.
60．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．All the workers in the restaurant are deaf.
B．The restaurant has cultural activities once a year.
C．Lin Fan can communicate with the workers easily
D．There were only four deaf waiters in the restaurant at first.
61．How do Mina and Su Qing help the deaf people
A．They give them nice food. B．They bring them a social life.
C．They communicate with them. D．They sell Sichuan-style dishes well.
62．Where may the passage be from
A．A science report B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A fashion magazine.
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo
said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides.
63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．the model B．ChatGPT C．the response D．OpenAI
64．Which of the following statements is true
A．One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT.
B．Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C．Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life.
D．Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help.
65．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize.
b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words.
c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”.
d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d
66．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Robot’s learning habits.
B．People’s feelings about ChatGPT.
C．Problems that may come with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
（22-23七年级·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
67．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A．They are all men. B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them. D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
68．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A．He flies the spaceship. B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies. D．He teaches students about space.
69．What are science payload specialists
A．They are scientists in the spaceship. B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals. D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
70．What question does the last paragraph answer
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts
（22-23七年级·江苏泰州·期末）It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
71．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
72．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
73．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
74．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
75．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
（22-23七年级·江苏南通·期末）Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”
Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at
it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business(生意) of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Harry worked for a company that allowed(允许) him to retire(退休) early but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do.” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will.” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house she hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse(糟糕的).These people had a lot of stress(压力) in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying: “If and When were planted and Nothing grew.”
76．What course was Sam taking
A．Travelling. B．Cooking. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.
77．Why didn’t Harry want to retire
A．Because he was very strong and healthy.
B．Because his company didn’t allow him to do so.
C．Because his work was interesting and important.
D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.
78．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The course can help Sam take photos.
B．Karen lives in a new house now.
C．Harry is not working in the company
D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives.
79．The underlined(划线的) old saying wants to tell us ________.
A．when to grow plants
B．to do something at once
C．to stop working hard
D．how to change ourselves
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了几本和爱有关的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，以上图片介绍了几本书籍。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图片4的封面“WAYS TO SAY I LOVE YOU”可知，如果你不知道如何向父母表达自己的爱，图片4中的图书会帮助你，告诉你表达爱的方式。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“WHAT IS LOVE ”、“GUESS HOW MUCH I LOVE YOU”、“LOVE YOU Forever”及“WAYS TO SAY I LOVE YOU”可知，四本图书的书籍名中都有“LOVE”，故主要介绍了“爱”。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
4．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
8．细节理解题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
11．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
12．词句猜测题。根据“There’s nothing you can’t fix with one barbecue, and if there is, then two.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day holiday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with most of them being visitors who come to taste Zibo barbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“So Zibo makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can ‘get on the bus to rest, get off to eat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the end they bought a younger horse, and sold me to a cab owner.”以及“My new master, Nicholas Skinner,”可知，Nicholas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The load was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hoped for the best.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
18．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米 卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
22．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。
25．词义推断题。根据“She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mel thought about the bike she wanted.”和“Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。
28．最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。
29．推理判断题。根据“Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
32．细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“This also moves many people around the world.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth ”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
39．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B
【导语】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。
40．推理判断题。根据“we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“To keep you safe (安全的), please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-Chat School Trip ABC账号。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“You will have lots of fun with your classmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
45．判断推理题。根据“What does sugar do to our body looking older than our age”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
46．判断推理题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar; Woman: 6 teaspoons of sugar”，“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspoons; 1teaspoon=4g of sugar”，“How much sugar do we have a day China: 12.5 teaspoons for each person; The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. rice milk (400ml): 8 teaspoons; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的rice milk里有8勺糖；400ml的grape juice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的rice milk比400ml
的grape juice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。
47．判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
48．判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
49．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
50．词义猜测题。根据“When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
51．判断推理题。根据“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
52．判断推理题。根据“If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
53．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
55．D 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。
55．细节理解题。根据“Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist.”以及“Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.”可知，Louis Agassiz Fuertes和John James Audubon都是自然主义者，故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetimeHe was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
58．C 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。
58．细节理解题。根据“Mina’s Restaurant is famous in Beijing for being quiet and its deaf waiters.”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life.”可知，Mi Na和Su Qing十分的善良。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“most workers are deaf, but the restaurant sells Sichuan-style dishes well.”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Mi Na and Su Qing help deaf people by bringing them a social life. We are happy to see them around.”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“‘More and more disabled people want to work outside,’ Liao Juan, a teacher of Capital Normal University, said. ‘We can learn from Mi Na and Su Qing in this way.’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。
63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
63．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for
giving award.”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
67．细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
70．主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
71．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很
重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I were older, I would get my full pay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。
79．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A year later, Karen is still living in the house she hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。
同课章节目录